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Does Executive MBA Deliver? Exploration of Developmental Outcomes and Participants’ Perceptions of Delivery Effectiveness emba能带来什么?发展结果和参与者对交付有效性的感知的探索
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.29145/JMR/72/070208
Naveda Kitchlew
Critics of the value of the Executive MBA program have not adequately considered the perceptions of Executive MBA students. This paper evaluates performance of an Executive MBA program by exploring students’ preferred developmental outcomes and perceptions about the effectiveness of their Executive MBA program towards delivering the targeted outcomes. Interviews, focus groups and survey were conducted with program’s directors, staff, and current and graduated students in a large privately run university in Punjab province of Pakistan. As a result of a rigorous process, the study identified twenty-seven critical outcomes under two categories namely “personal outcomes” and “professional outcomes” which students consider important and urge their Executive MBA program to deliver. On the whole students appear to be satisfied with their Executive MBA program; however, the effectiveness of their program is below their expectations. Identification of the exact outcomes in this study provide directions for Executive MBA administrators to make their curriculum and pedagogical/andragogical techniques more relevant and valueoriented for their students. Based on these findings, it is inferred that Executive MBA programs’ planning should consider students as the protagonist of their programs’ planning process.
对emba课程价值的批评没有充分考虑到emba学生的看法。本文通过探索学生对发展成果的偏好以及对其emba课程在实现目标成果方面的有效性的看法,来评估emba课程的表现。对巴基斯坦旁遮普省一所大型私立大学的项目主任、工作人员、在校学生和毕业生进行了访谈、焦点小组和调查。经过严格的流程,该研究确定了27项关键成果,分为“个人成果”和“职业成果”两类,学生们认为这些成果很重要,并敦促他们的emba课程实现这些成果。总体而言,学生们似乎对自己的emba课程感到满意;然而,他们的计划的有效性低于他们的预期。本研究的确切结果为emba管理者提供了方向,以使他们的课程和教学/教学技术对他们的学生更具相关性和价值导向。基于这些发现,我们推断emba课程的规划应该将学生作为项目规划过程的主角。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Public Private Partnerships: A Systematic Literature Review 公私伙伴关系的有效性:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.29145/JMR/72/070204
Z. Ali, Sidra Irfan, Yaamina Salman
Questions about the ‘effectiveness’ of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have been raised for quite some time now. Although implementation and performance problems are given some attention while carrying out systematic literature review regarding PPPs, there is no systematic literature review available to the best of our knowledge that analyses/reviews the ways in which the effectiveness of PPPs is measured. This review of 107 articles intends to fill this gap by reviewing the peer-reviewed articles/papers published during the years 2000-2016. It particularly investigated three areas including (a) the ways in which the effectiveness of PPPs is defined, (b) methods used by the researchers to measure the effectiveness of PPPs, and (c) theories/perspectives explaining the effectiveness of PPPs. The results indicated that the effectiveness of PPPs is not clearly defined in the existing literature. Moreover, there is no consensus on what counts as an effective PPP. Regarding the methods of measurement, the overwhelming majority of researchers focused only on the identification of factors as opposed to the actual measurement of effectiveness. With respect to theoretical perspectives, governance theories were used in most cases. Based on the findings of this systematic literature review, it is recommended in the current research to use six broad categories of methods/factors identified as a starting point to measure the effectiveness of PPPs.
关于公私伙伴关系(ppp)的“有效性”的问题已经提出了相当长的一段时间。虽然在进行有关ppp的系统文献综述时,实施和绩效问题得到了一些关注,但据我们所知,没有系统的文献综述可以分析/回顾衡量ppp有效性的方法。本文通过回顾2000-2016年间发表的同行评议文章/论文来填补这一空白。它特别研究了三个领域,包括(a) ppp有效性的定义方式,(b)研究人员用来衡量ppp有效性的方法,以及(c)解释ppp有效性的理论/观点。结果表明,现有文献对ppp的有效性没有明确定义。此外,对于什么是有效的购买力平价,也没有达成共识。在测量方法上,绝大多数研究者只关注于对因素的识别,而不是对有效性的实际测量。在理论视角方面,大多数情况下使用的是治理理论。基于这一系统性文献综述的发现,在当前的研究中,建议使用六大类方法/因素作为衡量ppp有效性的起点。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Ethical Leadership on Task Performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Moderating Role of Islamic Work Ethics 伦理型领导对任务绩效和组织公民行为的影响:伊斯兰职业伦理的调节作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.29145/JMR/72/070206
M. Qasim, Tahir Rizvi, Muhammad Irshad
The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of ethical leadership on task performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), with the boundary condition of Islamic work ethics (IWE). Data were collected from 200 employees working in the public and private sector organizations in Islamabad, Pakistan. The data were analyzed through SPSS. The collected data revealed that ethical leadership has a positive and significant influence on task performance and OCB. Furthermore, IWE was also found a significant moderator by enhancing the relationship of ethical leadership and both the outcome variables. It concluded that ethical leadership sets the tone for the employees for improving their task performance and OCB. Additionally, Islamic work ethics can also enhance the positive outcomes of ethical leadership. 
本研究的目的是在伊斯兰工作伦理的边界条件下,评估伦理型领导对任务绩效和组织公民行为的影响。数据收集自在巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡的公共和私营部门组织工作的200名雇员。数据通过SPSS进行分析。收集的数据显示,伦理型领导对任务绩效和组织公民行为有显著的正向影响。此外,IWE还通过增强道德领导与两个结果变量的关系,发现了显著的调节作用。该研究的结论是,道德领导为员工改善其任务绩效和组织公民责任奠定了基调。此外,伊斯兰职业道德也可以增强道德领导的积极成果。
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引用次数: 6
Examining Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Counterproductive Work Behavior: A Moderated Mediated Model 情绪智力与反生产行为的关系:一个有调节的中介模型
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.29145/JMR/72/070209
Adnan Riaz, Saira Mahmood, J. Shabbir
Despite various attempts to know the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and counterproductive work behavior (CWB), the findings are inconsistent and offer a varying degree of associations. The present study examines the underlying mechanism by hypothesizing impression management (IM) as a mediator to address the element of equivocality in the subject matter. Furthermore, it tests the moderating role of self-esteem (SE) on the impression management to counterproductive work behavior relationship. A representative sample of 398 employees was collected from different organizations of Pakistan. The results confirmed the intervening role of impression management between emotional intelligence and counterproductive work behavior. Furthermore, the employees high on self-esteem showed lesser tendencies to involve in counterproductive work behavior. Theoretical and practical implications have also been discussed.
尽管有各种各样的尝试来了解情绪智力(EI)和反生产行为(CWB)之间的关系,但这些发现是不一致的,并且提供了不同程度的关联。本研究通过假设印象管理(IM)作为中介来解决主题中的模棱两可因素,从而探讨了潜在的机制。此外,本研究还检验了自尊在印象管理对反生产工作行为关系的调节作用。从巴基斯坦的不同组织中收集了398名员工的代表性样本。结果证实了印象管理在情绪智力与反生产行为之间的中介作用。此外,高自尊的员工表现出较少的反生产行为倾向。本文还讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
Do Employees Snooze or Strike Back to Injustice? 员工是否会对不公平行为打盹或反击?
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29145/JMR/72/070202
Sadaf Choudhary
This study aims to investigate the relationship between the perceptions of injustice and revengeful intentions among first- person (revengeful intention by the victim), second-person (revengeful intention for the sake of a close friend), and third- person (revengeful intention for the sake of an acquaintance). A questionnaire survey was used to collect data from 154 respondents. The findings showed that interactional injustice is associated positively with first-person revenge, whereas distributive and procedural injustice lead to second-person and third-person revengeful intentions. This study offers important insights about the broader impact of injustice which goes beyond the victim and explains how it ignites negative feelings among the non-victim as well.
本研究旨在探讨第一人称(受害者的报复意图)、第二人称(为了亲密朋友的报复意图)和第三人称(为了熟人的报复意图)对不公正的感知与报复意图之间的关系。采用问卷调查的方式收集了154名受访者的数据。研究结果表明,互动不公正与第一人称报复呈正相关,而分配和程序不公正则导致第二人称和第三人称报复意图。这项研究提供了关于不公正的更广泛影响的重要见解,它超越了受害者,并解释了它如何点燃非受害者的负面情绪。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Organizational Virtuousness on Workplace Spirituality with the Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support 组织美德对工作场所灵性的影响:组织支持感的中介作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29145/JMR/72/070203
Rabia Naseem, Quratulain Akhtar, Mamoona Akram
This paper aims to analyze the relationship between organizational virtuousness and workplace spirituality with the mediating role of perceived organizational support. Data was collected from 250 employees working in the telecommunication sector of Pakistan through a questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Hayes’ PROCESS macro (a statistical technique). The study reported a statistically significant relationship between organizational virtuousness and workplace spirituality and also proved perceived organizational support as a partial mediator between these two variables. The findings make an important contribution to the literature available on positive psychology / organizational behavior, especially positive organizational scholarship (POS). The findings also suggest the organizations to adopt practices and procedures that help to create a climate of virtuousness.
本研究旨在分析组织美德与工作场所灵性之间的关系,并以组织支持感为中介。通过问卷调查从巴基斯坦电信部门的250名雇员中收集数据。数据分析使用Hayes ' s PROCESS宏(一种统计技术)。该研究报告了组织美德和工作场所灵性之间的统计显著关系,并证明了感知组织支持是这两个变量之间的部分中介。这一发现对积极心理学/组织行为学的研究,特别是积极组织学术的研究有重要的贡献。调查结果还建议组织采用有助于创造良性氛围的实践和程序。
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引用次数: 3
The Art of Making Workplace Innovative: Conceptual Integration of Leader-Member Exchange, Workplace Innovation and Employee Creativity 工作场所创新的艺术:领导-成员交换、工作场所创新和员工创造力的概念整合
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29145/JMR/72/070205
Qurat-ul-ain Aslam, Rabia Ali, A. Choudhary
An increased engagement in innovative activities has become an essential requirement for modern ventures to respond to the threats and opportunities they face. Due to increased globalisation and digitalisation, SME ventures are currently looking for ways to cultivate innovation at different levels such as individual, team and organisational levels to remain competitive. SME ventures need to focus on employee creativity in order to stimulate innovation at the individual level. Moreover, a favourable working environment is required for such cultivation. This short commentary aims to conduct an extant literature review proposing that Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) impacts employee creativity and workplace innovation mediates the relationship between them. Based on the social exchange theory, the literature on LMX, employee creativity, and workplace innovation is reviewed. This study's conceptual model opens new avenues for empirical studies and may help leaders cultivate innovation for improved organisational performance. The current study suggests that SME ventures should implement better LMX practices and better interaction with employees to cultivate ideas aimed to improve employee creativity.
越来越多地参与创新活动已成为现代企业应对所面临的威胁和机遇的基本要求。由于全球化和数字化程度的提高,中小企业目前正在寻找在个人、团队和组织等不同层面培养创新的方法,以保持竞争力。中小企业需要关注员工的创造力,以刺激个人层面的创新。此外,培养这种人才还需要一个有利的工作环境。这篇简短的评论旨在对现有的文献进行回顾,提出领导-成员交换(LMX)影响员工创造力,而工作场所创新在两者之间的关系中起中介作用。本文以社会交换理论为基础,对LMX、员工创造力和工作场所创新的相关文献进行了综述。本研究的概念模型为实证研究开辟了新的途径,可能有助于领导者培养创新以提高组织绩效。目前的研究表明,中小企业应该实施更好的LMX实践,更好地与员工互动,以培养旨在提高员工创造力的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Social Entrepreneurship in Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects 巴基斯坦的社会企业家精神:挑战与前景
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29145/JMR/72/070201
Urooj Qamar, Nighat Ansari, Fatima Tanveer, Nida Qamar
Social Entrepreneurship (SE) benefits the society by helping to achieve social and economic goals. SE is receiving scholarly attention around the globe but its development is still moderate in Pakistan. Despite the growing trend, the dominant focus of scholars remains the ideological debate about the meaning and definition of SE. Such an approach inhibits the exploration of its other facets. Casting the gap in literature, this paper aims to find out the challenges and prospects that social entrepreneurs face in their journey, specifically in Pakistan. Keeping in view the emerging importance of this sector, this study discusses the findings of 14 in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted with leading social entrepreneurs, practitioners and academicians related to the field to understand the phenomenon at hand. Drawing upon the findings of the study, useful insights have been put forth as its theoretical contribution. Moreover, local and national government can benefit from the findings to enhance consciousness regarding the fourth sector of the economy, eventually augmenting the available social capital.
社会企业家精神(SE)通过帮助实现社会和经济目标来造福社会。东南大学正在全球范围内受到学术关注,但其在巴基斯坦的发展仍然温和。尽管趋势越来越明显,但学者们的主要焦点仍然是关于SE的含义和定义的意识形态争论。这种方法抑制了对其其他方面的探索。铸造文献的差距,本文旨在找出社会企业家在他们的旅程中面临的挑战和前景,特别是在巴基斯坦。考虑到这一领域的重要性,本研究讨论了与该领域相关的主要社会企业家、从业者和学者进行的14次深度半结构化访谈的结果,以了解当前的现象。根据研究结果,提出了有益的见解,作为其理论贡献。此外,地方和国家政府可以从研究结果中受益,以提高对经济第四部门的认识,最终增加可用的社会资本。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of service quality on customer loyalty and the mediating role of customer satisfaction: An empirical investigation for the telecom service industry 服务质量对顾客忠诚的影响及顾客满意的中介作用:基于电信服务业的实证研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/2394-2770.2018.0007
Atul Kumar
Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of Service Quality Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction and Service Loyalty in Telecom Industry.Design/Methodology/Approach: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Service Loyalty were measured using 5-point Likert scale from the literature. Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor analysis and Structural Equation Modeling were conducted to examine the effects of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Service Loyalty.Findings: Not all dimensions of Service Quality affect Customer Satisfaction and Service Loyalty. Only Empathy and Reliability have significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, whereas, Empathy, Assurance, Responsiveness and Tangibility have significant effect on Customer Loyalty. When it comes to mediation, Customer Satisfaction partially mediates between Empathy and Customer Loyalty.Research Limitation/Implications: The main limitation of the study is that it was confined to the city of Delhi only. India is a big and diverse nation, so the findings of Delhi city cannot be generalized for the entire nation. Secondly, present study focuses only on Telecom Service Industry.Practical Implication: The findings clearly indicate the dimensions of Service Quality which the practioners has to focus to provide better service quality.Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Service Loyalty, Indian Telecom Industry.
摘要目的:本研究的主要目的是考察电信行业服务质量维度对客户满意度和服务忠诚度的影响。设计/方法/方法:服务质量、顾客满意度和服务忠诚度采用文献中的5点李克特量表进行测量。采用探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和结构方程模型研究服务质量对顾客满意和服务忠诚的影响。研究发现:并非服务品质的所有维度都会影响顾客满意和服务忠诚。只有共情和可靠性对顾客满意有显著影响,而共情、保证、响应和有形性对顾客忠诚有显著影响。顾客满意在共情和顾客忠诚之间起部分中介作用。研究局限性/启示:该研究的主要局限性是它仅限于德里市。印度是一个多元化的大国,所以德里市的调查结果不能推广到整个国家。其次,本研究仅关注电信服务行业。实践启示:研究结果清楚地指出了服务质量的维度,从业人员必须关注,以提供更好的服务质量。关键词:服务质量,客户满意度,服务忠诚度,印度电信业。
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引用次数: 29
Empirical Study of Toyota Motor Corporation Relative to the Good to Great Framework 丰田汽车公司从好到大框架的实证研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-29 DOI: 10.5296/JMR.V8I3.9374
Nicholas Loyd
Best-selling business book Good to Great was published in 2001 as the result of an effort to understand what characteristics, if any, companies who experience an extended run of greatness have in common compared to companies who do not.  The resulting seven-component framework of Good to Great has brought the book both wild acclaim in management circles and heavy scrutiny in the research arena.  While the book originally studied only American companies, this research will examine Good to Great’s research methodology and definition of “great” in order to compare the framework to Toyota Motor Corporation.  A consistent tenant in Fortune’s Global 500 top 10, Toyota is arguably one of the most successful companies in the world, showing a growth that has been remarkably steady for almost 80 years. This paper examines empirical data and evidence from Toyota research and analyses the degree of fit relative to the Good to Great framework. The outcome of the paper offers evidence to support Good to Great framework by putting it on trial against a large international organization.
畅销书《从优秀到卓越》(Good to Great)出版于2001年,这本书是作者努力了解那些经历过长期辉煌的公司与那些没有经历过长期辉煌的公司相比,有哪些共同之处(如果有的话)的结果。由此形成的《从优秀到卓越》的七个组成部分框架,既为这本书带来了管理界的热烈赞誉,也为研究领域带来了严格的审查。虽然这本书最初只研究了美国公司,但这次研究将检验从优秀到卓越的研究方法和“卓越”的定义,以便将其框架与丰田汽车公司进行比较。作为《财富》(Fortune)全球500强前10强的常客,丰田可以说是世界上最成功的公司之一,近80年来一直保持着非常稳定的增长。本文考察了丰田研究的经验数据和证据,并分析了相对于“从优秀到卓越”框架的契合度。本文的结果通过对一个大型国际组织进行试验,为支持“从优秀到卓越”框架提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Management and Research
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