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Seismic Response Analysis of Unit 1 of Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant During the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake Using Three-Dimensional Finite Element Method (2nd Report: Results of Eigenanalysis and Seismic Response Analysis) 基于三维有限元法的2011年日本东北地震中福岛第一核电站1号机组地震反应分析(第二次报告:本征分析与地震反应分析结果)
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3327/TAESJ.J18.025
S. Yoshimura, T. Miyamura, Tomonori Yamada, H. Akiba, H. Kiyoura
This paper presents Part II of the report of our research on three-dimensional finite element seismic response analyses of a full-scale integrated model of the boiling water reactor and reactor building of Unit 1 at Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant subjected to the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake of 9.0 Mw occurring on March 11, 2011. The previous paper ( Part I ) reported the developed analysis method, i.e., the parallel structural analysis solver ADVENTURE_Solid Ver.2 and its pre- / post-modules towards the K computer, model construction, the verification of the analysis model, and computation performance. Part II ( this paper ) reports the results of the eigenanalysis and seismic response analysis of the developed three-dimensional finite element model. These results were precisely compared with those of a lumped mass model. The overall responses of the two different models agreed reasonably well, although the three-dimensional finite element model succeeded in showing local responses more precisely. Finally, we concluded some key roles of petascale simulation for such practical and socially important problems.
本文介绍了2011年3月11日日本东北地区发生的9.0 Mw地震对福岛第一核电站1号机组沸水堆和反应堆建筑全尺寸集成模型的三维有限元地震反应分析报告的第二部分。上一篇文章(第一部分)报道了开发的分析方法,即并行结构分析求解器ADVENTURE_Solid Ver.2及其面向K计算机的前后模块、模型构建、分析模型验证和计算性能。第二部分(本文)报告了所建立的三维有限元模型的特征分析和地震反应分析结果。这些结果与集总质量模型的结果进行了精确的比较。两种不同模型的总体响应一致,但三维有限元模型成功地更精确地显示了局部响应。最后,我们总结了千万亿次模拟在这些现实和社会重要问题上的一些关键作用。
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引用次数: 2
SCC and Crevice Corrosion Resistances of Stainless Steel Modified with Tantalum Addition 添加钽改性不锈钢的SCC和缝隙耐蚀性
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3327/taesj.j18.036
J. Kaneda, Yun Wang, Yusaku Maruno, M. Iwanami, S. Ishioka, N. Shigenaka, A. Hasegawa
In this paper, several modified stainless steels ( SSs ) with different contents of Ta ( 0.13 – 0.61 %) and C ( 0.010 – 0.046 %) were produced to measure the electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation ( EPR ) ratio and investigate their crevice corrosion resistance, stress corrosion cracking ( SCC ) susceptibility and crack growth rate ( CGR ) in a simulated boiling water reactor ( BWR ) environment. As a result of the EPR tests, we found that the Ta / C ratio must be ≥ 13 to suppress sensitization by sta-bilization heat treatment. If the Ta / C ratio is ≥ 19, sensitization can be suppressed without stabiliza-tion heat treatment. In the crevice corrosion test under γ -ray irradiation, the maximum corrosion depth in the Ta-modified SSs was smaller than that in type 316L SS. Ta-modified SSs had better crevice corrosion resistance than 316L SS. In the creviced bent beam test, there was no SCC in any of the Ta-modified SSs, whereas cracks were found in four of seven specimens of 316L SS. The CGR test was conducted using 0.5 T-compact tension specimens. Crack growth rates of the Ta-modified SSs were lower than that of 316L SS. The crevice corrosion resistance and SCC resistance were improved by Ta addition. We assumed that Ta addition can improve the repassivation response.
本文制备了几种不同Ta(0.13 ~ 0.61%)和C(0.010 ~ 0.046%)含量的改性不锈钢(ss),在模拟沸水堆(BWR)环境中测定了其电化学电位再激活(EPR)比,并研究了其耐缝隙腐蚀、应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)敏感性和裂纹扩展速率(CGR)。通过EPR测试,我们发现Ta / C比值必须≥13才能抑制稳定化热处理的敏化作用。当Ta / C比值≥19时,无需稳定化热处理即可抑制敏化作用。在γ射线辐照下的裂缝腐蚀试验中,ta改性SS的最大腐蚀深度小于316L型SS, ta改性SS的抗裂缝腐蚀性能优于316L型SS。在裂缝弯曲梁试验中,ta改性SS均未出现SCC,而316L型SS的7个试件中有4个试件出现裂纹。Ta改性SS的裂纹扩展速率低于316L SS, Ta的加入提高了SS的缝隙耐蚀性和抗SCC性。我们假设Ta的加入可以改善再钝化反应。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement of the Simplified Hybrid Method for Seismic Risk Assessment of Nuclear Fuel Facilities 核燃料设施地震风险评估的简化混合方法改进
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3327/taesj.j18.037
K. Mori
hybrid method proposed by Kennedy is referred to ( e.g., in the Atomic Energy Society of Japan standard ( draft ) on the risk assessment method for nuclear fuel facilities ) as one of the seismic probabilistic risk assessment methods for nuclear fuel facilities. Although this method enables us to easily evaluate a plant ʼ s annual probability of failure, the evaluated probability may occasionally be overestimated or underestimated depending on the analysis case. Such a tenden-cy is a major obstacle to judging the appropriateness of the evaluation results of the method. In this paper, the cause of overestimation and underestimation is analyzed, and ways to improve the simplified hybrid method are studied and proposed to enable evaluation results within an acceptable range, which is defined in this paper, to be obtained.
Kennedy提出的混合方法(如日本原子能学会关于核燃料设施风险评估方法的标准(草案))是核燃料设施地震概率风险评估方法之一。虽然这种方法使我们能够很容易地评估一个工厂的年故障概率,但根据分析案例的不同,评估的概率有时会被高估或低估。这种倾向是判断该方法评价结果是否适当的主要障碍。本文分析了高估和低估的原因,研究并提出了改进简化混合方法的方法,使评估结果在本文定义的可接受范围内。
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引用次数: 0
High-Temperature Stability of SiO2 Oxide Film on Surface of SiC SiC表面SiO2氧化膜的高温稳定性
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3327/taesj.j18.044
S. Yamaguchi, A. Yusufu, Takuma Shirahama, Y. Murakami, T. Onitsuka, Masayoshi Uno
SiC, which is a promising accident-tolerant fuel cladding, is a non-oxide, and it is known that pas-sive oxidation occurs, where by a protective oxide fi lm of SiO 2 is formed under atmospheric conditions above 900 ℃ . The reaction occurring at this high temperature is important in assessing the soundness of SiC during a severe accident, but the understanding of it is still insuf fi cient. In this study, to evalu-ate the high-temperature oxidation behavior when SiC cladding is exposed to the atmosphere ( 10 5 Pa ) during an accident involving a light-water reactor, an oxidation test was performed for up to 100 h at 1100 to 1500 ℃ . As a result, a SiO 2 oxide fi lm was formed on the surface of SiC, but the formation of bubbles originating from impurities and cracks due to a phase transformation was con fi rmed. In addi-tion, it was observed, for the fi rst time in this research, that a multilayered SiO 2 oxide fi lm was formed at 1500 ℃ . Therefore, it was shown that the oxidation reaction of SiC does not stop depending on the surrounding conditions under high temperature and atmospheric conditions.
SiC是一种很有前景的耐事故燃料包层,它是非氧化物,在900℃以上的大气条件下,会发生被动氧化,形成一层保护性的氧化膜。在这种高温下发生的反应对于评估严重事故中碳化硅的可靠性是重要的,但对它的理解仍然不足。在这项研究中,为了评估在涉及轻水反应堆的事故中SiC包层暴露于大气(10.5 Pa)时的高温氧化行为,在1100至1500℃下进行了长达100小时的氧化试验。结果表明,在SiC表面形成了sio2氧化膜,但证实了杂质和裂纹的形成是由相变引起的。此外,在1500℃下,本研究首次观察到多层sio2氧化物膜的形成。因此,在高温和常压条件下,SiC的氧化反应不会因周围环境的变化而停止。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Risk Management during Decommissioning of Accident-Damaged Nuclear Power Plant 事故损坏核电站退役风险管理研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3327/TAESJ.J18.021
T. Aoki
can be considered that the cooling function during the decommissioning period before starting fuel debris retrieval becomes more important for nuclear safety than in the other periods. This is because it plays a very important role in maintaining the physical state of the fuel and fuel debris to prevent recriticality and thus suppresses the mobility of radioactive materials. Similarly, the confinement function becomes more important during the fuel debris retrieval. Because of the high radiation level, it is very difficult to access the inside of the primary containment vessel and reactor building to inves-tigate and / or repair equipment or components. Thus, it may be necessary to propose a decontamination and decommissioning project with remaining unknowns and to perform extensive research and development to complete the project. Such a project must be carried out strategically with the efficient and effective use of risk information. In this paper, the results of considering the basic concept and methods of risk management during the decommissioning of accident-damaged nuclear power plants from the viewpoint of safety and economic risks are reported.
可以认为,在启动燃料碎片回收前的退役阶段,冷却功能对核安全的影响比其他阶段更为重要。这是因为它在维持燃料和燃料碎片的物理状态以防止重临界从而抑制放射性物质的流动性方面起着非常重要的作用。同样,约束作用在燃料碎片回收过程中也变得更加重要。由于辐射水平高,很难进入主安全壳和反应堆建筑内部调查和/或修理设备或部件。因此,可能有必要提出一个尚有未知因素的净化和退役项目,并进行广泛的研究和发展以完成该项目。这样一个项目必须在战略上进行,并有效地利用风险信息。本文从安全风险和经济风险的角度分析了事故损害核电站退役风险管理的基本概念和方法。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Fabrication and Inspection Technologies for Oxidation-Resistant Fuel Element for High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors 高温气冷堆抗氧化燃料元件制造与检测技术的发展
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3327/taesj.j19.002
J. Aihara, A. Yasuda, S. Ueta, H. Ogawa, Masaki Honda, Koichiro Ohira, Y. Tachibana
Jun AIHARA, Atsushi YASUDA, Shohei UETA, Hiroaki OGAWA, Masaki HONDA, Koichi OHIRA and Yukio TACHIBANA Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Oarai Research and Development Center, 4002 Narita-cho, Oarai-machi, Higashiibaraki-gun, Ibaraki 311–1393, Japan Nuclear Fuel Industries, Ltd., 41 Muramatsu, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319–1196, Japan Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai Research and Development Center, 2–4 Shirane, Shirakata, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319–1195, Japan (Received May 10, 2019; accepted in revised form June 28, 2019; published online October 25, 2019)
AIHARA Jun, YASUDA Atsushi, UETA Shohei, OGAWA Hiroaki, HONDA Masaki, ohkoichi and TACHIBANA Yukio日本原子能机构,Oarai研究开发中心,成田町4002,Oarai machi,东城郡,茨城311 - 1393,日本核燃料工业有限公司,村松41,Tokai mura,中城,茨城319 - 1196,日本原子能机构,东海研究开发中心,2-4,Shirakata, Tokai mura,中城,茨城319 - 1195,日本(收到2019年5月10日;2019年6月28日以修改后的形式接受;2019年10月25日在线发布)
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引用次数: 0
Tools to Visualize and Share Relations between R&D Themes of National Project on Fukushima Daiichi Waste Management 可视化和共享福岛第一核电站废物管理国家项目研发主题之间关系的工具
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3327/TAESJ.J18.028
Yohei Sato, Tomoya Iwashima, Motohashi Tetsuo, M. Obata
International Research Institute for Nuclear Decommissioning is engaged in a METI-funded project with the title ‘Research and Development of Processing and Disposal of Solid Waste’. This R&D project, which aims to build a waste stream for Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, is executed by many organizations. The waste stream should be implemented by organizing several steps from generation to storage / disposal, and mutual feedback between each step is important to obtain the de-sired result. Tools to visualize and share the relations between each R&D theme of this project have been developed to enable the mutual communication of project members who are executing the R&D of different steps.
国际核退役研究所正在从事一项由经济产业省资助的项目,题为“固体废物处理和处置的研究与发展”。这个研发项目旨在为福岛第一核电站建立一个废物流,由许多组织执行。废物流应通过组织从产生到储存/处置的几个步骤来实现,并且每个步骤之间的相互反馈对于获得期望的结果很重要。开发了可视化和共享该项目每个研发主题之间关系的工具,以使执行不同步骤的研发的项目成员能够相互沟通。
{"title":"Tools to Visualize and Share Relations between R&D Themes of National Project on Fukushima Daiichi Waste Management","authors":"Yohei Sato, Tomoya Iwashima, Motohashi Tetsuo, M. Obata","doi":"10.3327/TAESJ.J18.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3327/TAESJ.J18.028","url":null,"abstract":"International Research Institute for Nuclear Decommissioning is engaged in a METI-funded project with the title ‘Research and Development of Processing and Disposal of Solid Waste’. This R&D project, which aims to build a waste stream for Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, is executed by many organizations. The waste stream should be implemented by organizing several steps from generation to storage / disposal, and mutual feedback between each step is important to obtain the de-sired result. Tools to visualize and share the relations between each R&D theme of this project have been developed to enable the mutual communication of project members who are executing the R&D of different steps.","PeriodicalId":55893,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69437386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Chemical Behavior of Nitrogen Oxide Formed by Thermal Decomposition of FP Nitrates in Accident of Evaporation to Dryness by Boiling of Reprocessed High-Level Liquid Waste 再处理高放废液沸腾蒸发干燥事故中FP硝酸盐热分解生成氮氧化物的化学行为分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3327/TAESJ.J18.019
Kazuo Yoshida, H. Tamaki, N. Yoshida, Ryoichiro Yoshida, Y. Amano, H. Abe
An accident of evaporation to dryness by boiling of high-level liquid waste ( HLLW ) is postulated as one of the severe accidents caused by the loss of cooling function at a fuel reprocessing plant. In this case, volatile radioactive materials, such as ruthenium ( Ru ) , are released from the tanks with mixed vapor of water and nitric-acid into the atmosphere. In addition, nitrogen oxides are also released, formed by the thermal decomposition of metal nitrates of fission products ( FP ) in HLLW. It has been observed experimentally that nitrogen oxide strongly affects the transport behavior of Ru under the anticipated atmospheric conditions in cells and / or compartments of the facility building. Chemical reactions of nitrogen oxide with water and nitric acid are also recognized as complex phe-nomena that undergo simultaneously in the vapor and liquid phases. An analysis method has been developed by coupling two types of computer codes to simulate not only thermohydraulic behavior but also chemical reactions in the flow paths of carrier gases for quantitative estimation of the amount of Ru released to the environment. A simulation study has also been carried out with a typical facility building to demonstrate the feasibility of the developed simulation method.
高放废液沸腾蒸发变干事故是燃料后处理装置冷却功能丧失引起的严重事故之一。在这种情况下,挥发性放射性物质,如钌(Ru),与水和硝酸的混合蒸气一起从储罐中释放到大气中。此外,还会释放出氮氧化物,由HLLW中裂变产物(FP)的金属硝酸盐热分解形成。实验观察到,在预期的大气条件下,氮氧化物强烈影响钌在设施建筑的细胞和/或隔间中的传输行为。氮氧化物与水和硝酸的化学反应也被认为是在汽相和液相中同时发生的复杂现象。本文提出了一种通过耦合两种类型的计算机代码来模拟载气流动路径中的热水力行为和化学反应的分析方法,用于定量估计Ru释放到环境中的量。并对某典型厂房进行了仿真研究,验证了所提出的仿真方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum: Demonstration of Rapid Detection System for Radioactive Cesium in the Air toward Releasing the Evacuation Order in the Difficult-To-Return Zone in Fukushima 更正:在福岛难以返回的地区发布疏散令时,空气中放射性铯快速检测系统的演示
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3327/TAESJ.J18.024E
T. Maekawa, Y. Oshima
{"title":"Corrigendum: Demonstration of Rapid Detection System for Radioactive Cesium in the Air toward Releasing the Evacuation Order in the Difficult-To-Return Zone in Fukushima","authors":"T. Maekawa, Y. Oshima","doi":"10.3327/TAESJ.J18.024E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3327/TAESJ.J18.024E","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55893,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69437341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seven-year Temporal Variation of Cesium-137 Discharge Inventory from the Port of Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant: 福岛第一核电站港口铯-137排放清单的7年时间变化
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3327/taesj.j18.030
M. Machida, S. Yamada, Ayako Iwata, S. Otosaka, Takuya Kobayashi, Masahisa Watababe, H. Funasaka, T. Morita
{"title":"Seven-year Temporal Variation of Cesium-137 Discharge Inventory from the Port of Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant:","authors":"M. Machida, S. Yamada, Ayako Iwata, S. Otosaka, Takuya Kobayashi, Masahisa Watababe, H. Funasaka, T. Morita","doi":"10.3327/taesj.j18.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3327/taesj.j18.030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55893,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3327/taesj.j18.030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69437396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan
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