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Alliteration and Rhyme in the Traditional Kakataibo Chants of Emilio Estrella 埃斯特雷拉传统Kakataibo圣歌中的头韵
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.12697/smp.2022.9.2.03
Alejandro Augusto Prieto Mendoza
This paper studies alliteration and rhyme in the traditional Kakataibo chants of Emilio Estrella Logía, one of the most important Kakataibo sabios of the present era. For alliteration and rhyme, consonants which are able to be in coda position according to Kakataibo syllable structure play a central role. Alliteration is sporadic and based on the repetition of fricative consonants in passages of indeterminate length. It occurs in syllable onset and freely within a line and across lines, the latter by adjacency. Kakataibo rhyme is also sporadic, its domain is the final syllable of the line and the nucleus of it; only the nasal consonant /n/ can occupy coda in end-line syllables. Kakataibo true rhyme, as opposed to rhyme in lists created by repetition or semantic parallelism, is by adjacency and within vowel passages of indeterminate length.
本文研究了当代最重要的Kakataibo sabios之一Emilio Estrella Logía的传统Kakataimo圣歌中的头韵和押韵。对于头韵和押韵,能够根据Kakataibo音节结构处于尾段位置的辅音起着核心作用。头韵是零星的,基于不确定长度的段落中摩擦辅音的重复。它出现在音节起始处,在一行内和跨行自由出现,后者通过邻接出现。Kakataibo韵也是零星的,它的域是该行的最后一个音节和它的核;只有鼻辅音/n/可以占据尾行音节的尾段。Kakataibo真正的押韵,与通过重复或语义平行创建的列表中的押韵相反,是通过邻接和在长度不确定的元音段落中。
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引用次数: 0
A Byzantine Poetic Form in a Ninth-Century Bulgarian Poem 九世纪保加利亚诗歌中的拜占庭诗歌形式
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.12697/smp.2022.9.2.02
E. Dikova
The paper measures the extent to which the most characteristic features related to the so-called Byzantine dodecasyllable are applied in one of the earliest Old-Bulgarian poems – Azbuchna molitva (‘Alphabetic Prayer’) noted to be written in dodecasyllabic verses. This alphabetic acrostic is dated back to the very end of the ninth century and is attributed to Constantine of Preslav. In this article its text is given after its earliest copy, MS Syn. 262, as it is the only representative of the version closest to the Glagolitic archetype, now lost. The piece is studied in comparison with St Gregory the Theologian’s alphabetic acrostic (as published in PG 37) which Constantine of Preslav quotes just after the end of his poem and which is considered its rhythmical model. The main conclusions are that the Alphabetic Prayer is an early replica of the Byzantine dodecasyllable, follows its rhythmical peculiarities to an extent similar to St Gregory’s alphabetic acrostic, all the previously supposed deviations are motivated by genre peculiarities and rhetorical requirements, which reveals Byzantine schooling of the Old-Bulgarian writer. Nevertheless, the content and intention of the poem indubitably target the neophyte Slavonic audience.
本文测量了与所谓拜占庭十二进制相关的最具特色的特征在多大程度上被应用于最早的古保加利亚诗歌之一——Azbuchna molitva(“字母祈祷”)中,该诗歌以十二进制诗句写成。这种字母顶体可以追溯到九世纪末,并被认为是普雷斯拉夫的君士坦丁。在这篇文章中,它的文本是在最早的副本MS Syn之后给出的。262,因为它是唯一一个最接近格拉哥里原型的版本的代表,现在已经失传了。这首诗是与神学家圣格雷戈里的字母顶体诗(发表在PG 37)进行比较研究的,普雷斯拉夫的康斯坦丁在诗的结尾引用了这首诗,并认为这首诗的节奏模式。主要结论是,字母祈祷是拜占庭十二进制的早期复制品,遵循其节奏特点,在某种程度上类似于圣格雷戈里的字母顶体,所有以前认为的偏差都是由体裁特点和修辞要求引起的,这揭示了这位古保加利亚作家的拜占庭学派。尽管如此,这首诗的内容和意图无疑是针对斯拉夫语的新手观众。
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引用次数: 0
Versification and Poetics through the Lens of the Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics (“Juri Lotman 100”: A Report from Poetry and Poetics Panels) 塔尔图-莫斯科符号学学派视角下的诗化与诗学(“Juri Lotman 100”:诗歌与诗学小组报告)
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.12697/smp.2022.9.1.06
Maria-Kristiina Lotman, I. Pilshchikov
Versification and Poetics through the Lens of the Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics (“Juri Lotman 100”: A Report from Poetry and Poetics Panels)
塔尔图-莫斯科符号学学派视角下的诗化与诗学(“Juri Lotman 100”:诗歌与诗学小组报告)
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引用次数: 0
Ad fontes: Borys Jakubs’kyj’s Nauka virshuvannia and Formation of the Ukrainian Science of Verse 附注:Borys Jakubs 'kyj的Nauka virshuvannia和乌克兰诗歌科学的形成
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.12697/smp.2022.9.1.05
A. Ustinov, Galina Babak
The essay describes an arduous process of formation of verse studies in Ukraine in the early 1920s. Borys Jakubs’kyj’s book Nauka virshuvannia [The Science of Versification] published in Kyiv in 1922 served as the first harbinger of a new Ukrainian theory of verse. In developing his science of versification Jakubs’kyj relied on the instrumentarium of the proponents of the Formalist method in literary studies who belonged to the Petrograd Society for the Study of the Poetic Language, known as OPOJAZ, and primarily on the concepts developed by Boris Tomashevskij who pretty much singlehandedly established the OPOJAZ approach to verse theory. After the publication of Jakubs’kyj’s book Tomashevskij also wrote a succinct review in which he expressed the wish to see it translated into Russian (which never happened).
本文描述了20世纪20年代初乌克兰诗歌研究形成的艰难过程。Borys Jakubs’kyj于1922年在基辅出版的《诗歌科学》一书是乌克兰新诗歌理论的第一个先驱。在发展他的诗歌化科学时,Jakubs'kyj依赖于文学研究中形式主义方法的支持者的工具库,他们属于彼得格勒诗歌语言研究学会,被称为OPOJAZ,主要依赖于Boris Tomashevskij开发的概念,他几乎是单枪匹马地建立了OPOYAZ的诗歌理论方法。Jakubs’kyj的书出版后,Tomashevskij也写了一篇简洁的评论,他在评论中表示希望看到它被翻译成俄语(这从未发生过)。
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引用次数: 0
Metre and Semantics in the Poetry of Czech Post-Symbolists Accessed via LDA Topic Modelling 从LDA主题建模看捷克后象征主义诗歌中的韵律与语义
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.12697/smp.2022.9.1.01
P. Plecháč, R. Kolár
The article deals with the relationship between semantics and poetic meter in the works of Czech post-symbolist poets and their predecessors. We access the phenomena by means of a machine-driven meter recognition on one hand and LDA topic modelling on the other. We first show how the poetic groups differ in their general preferences for particular topics. Next we analyze the topic distributions in two dominant metres (i.e. iamb and trochee) across the poetic groups.
本文探讨了捷克后象征主义诗人及其前辈作品中语义学与诗歌韵律的关系。我们一方面通过机器驱动的仪表识别和LDA主题建模来访问这种现象。我们首先展示了诗歌组在特定主题的总体偏好上是如何不同的。接下来,我们分析两种主格(即抑扬格和扬格)在诗歌组中的主题分布。
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引用次数: 0
Latin Accentual Clausula as Exemplified in 14th-Century Prose Texts by Dante and Boccaccio 14世纪但丁和薄伽丘散文中的拉丁重音从句
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.12697/smp.2022.9.1.04
Annika Mikkel
This paper studies 14th-century Latin prose rhythm as exemplified by Dante and Boccaccio. The texts observed in this analysis are samples from De Monarchia, De vulgari eloquentia, Quaestio de aqua et terra and Epistole by Dante and De mulieribus claris and De casibus virorum illustrium by Boccaccio. In ancient rhetoric, rhythmical units were used at the ends of sentences and clauses in prose texts. These units were called clausulae, and the rhythm of classical prose was based on the quantity of syllables. Medieval Latin prose rhythm, however, was based on word stress and was called cursus. The aim of this paper is to study what kinds of cursus occur in the given text samples and their frequency. The research method used in this paper is comparative-statistical analysis. The distribution of cursus in these samples is also analysed by chapters and different types of cursus are distinguished.
本文以但丁和薄伽丘为例,研究了14世纪拉丁散文的节奏。在这篇分析中观察到的文本是但丁的《君主》、《雄辩家》、《水与大地》和《书信集》,以及薄伽丘的《单簧管》和《维拉鲁姆幻觉》。在古代修辞学中,韵律单位用于散文文本中句子和从句的末尾。这些单元被称为小句,古典散文的节奏是基于音节的数量。然而,中世纪的拉丁散文节奏是基于单词重音的,被称为cursus。本文的目的是研究在给定的文本样本中出现的cursus类型及其频率。本文采用的研究方法是比较统计分析法。文中还分章分析了这些样品中凝乳的分布,并对不同类型的凝乳进行了区分。
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引用次数: 0
Rhythm, Syntax, Punctuation: A Distant Analysis of the European Sonnet 节奏、句法、标点:欧洲十四行诗的远观分析
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.12697/smp.2022.9.1.03
A. Belousova, Juan Sebastián Páramo Rueda, Paula Ruiz Charris
Elaborating on an analysis of a corpus of more than 1200 sonnets by Italian, French, Spanish, English and Russian authors, this article describes the general rhythmic-syntactic arrangement of thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Italian sonnets, European Petrarchist sonnets, and several experiments with this form in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It presents results obtained with the help of a computer program developed for the automated analysis of strophic syntax. The program was created using Boris Tomashevsky’s method based on analyzing the punctuation at the end of poetic lines (the strength of the syntactic pause is evaluated depending on the absence or presence of a punctuation sign: i.e., a comma, a dash, a semicolon, or a full stop / question mark / exclamation mark). We supplemented this with two more indices also based on punctuation. The first characterizes the length of sentences (the percentage of sentences in one line, two lines, three lines, etc.), and the second characterizes the number of sentences that end with a full stop, which comes in the middle of a line followed by the beginning of the next sentence in the same line (or, which is the same, the number of such lines). This study demonstrates that both the number of lines with a strong pause in the middle and the number of short sentences have increased over time.
本文详细分析了意大利、法国、西班牙、英国和俄罗斯作家的1200多首十四行诗的语料库,描述了13世纪和14世纪意大利十四行诗、欧洲彼特拉克派十四行诗的一般节奏句法安排,以及19世纪和20世纪对这种形式的几次实验。本文介绍了在为自动分析分列语法而开发的计算机程序的帮助下获得的结果。该程序是使用Boris Tomashevsky的方法创建的,该方法基于分析诗行末尾的标点符号(根据标点符号的缺失或存在来评估句法停顿的强度:即,逗号,破折号,分号,或句号/问号/感叹号)。我们补充了另外两个同样基于标点符号的索引。第一个指标表示句子的长度(一行、两行、三行等句子的百分比),第二个指标表示以句号结尾的句子的数量,句号位于一行的中间,然后是同一行下一个句子的开头(或者,同样是这样的句子的数量)。这项研究表明,随着时间的推移,中间有强烈停顿的行数和短句的数量都在增加。
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引用次数: 0
On the Character of Georgian Verse 论格鲁吉亚诗歌的特点
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.12697/smp.2021.8.2.03
T. Lomidze
Research on the character of Georgian verse started in 1731. Since that time, some researchers have described Georgian verse as syllabic, while others have said that it is syllabotonic. The dispute about the character of Georgian verse became particularly acute in the 20th century. The main text the participants in the dispute analysed was a prominent piece of Georgian poetry of the 12th century – The Knight in the Panther’s Skin by Shota Rustaveli. It consists of 16-syllable monorhymical quatrains that have a special name in Georgian – shairi. There are two varieties of shairi – the so-called high shairi (4 4 4 4) and low shairi (5 3 5 3). The high shairi was the main issue of the dispute. The researchers who regarded Georgian verse as belonging to the syllabotonic system divided high shairi into trochaic feet, while the supporters of the syllabic theory denied the presence of metric trochaic stress in high shairi, believing that the penultimate syllables can be stressed only in two-syllable words but not in words with multiple syllables (due to the dactylic accentuation typical in the modern Georgian language). Since natural dactylic stress (found in low shairi) reflects the accentuation norms of the language of the later period (including those of modern Georgian), we assume that metric stress in high shairi, which is no longer found in modern Georgian speech, could be a reflection of the natural accentuation of the comparatively earlier period in the development of the Georgian language. Checking this hypothesis by relying on relevant linguistic literature, we reconstructed the archaic movable and phonologically relevant stress in the rhymed words in The Knight in the Panther’s Skin. We found that metric stresses of both high and low shairi in this epic poem are actually archaic linguistic stresses. This conclusion differs from the views expressed in concepts developed earlier. It enables us to take a fresh look at the metrics and rhymes of The Knight in the Panther’s Skin as well as the main principles and specific features of Georgian verse in general.
对格鲁吉亚诗歌特征的研究始于1731年。从那时起,一些研究人员将格鲁吉亚诗歌描述为音节诗,而另一些研究人员则认为它是音节诗。关于格鲁吉亚诗歌特征的争论在20世纪变得尤为尖锐。争议参与者分析的主要文本是12世纪格鲁吉亚的一首著名诗歌——Shota Rustaveli的《黑豹皮骑士》。它由16个音节的单韵绝句组成,在格鲁吉亚语中有一个特殊的名字——shairi。沙艾里有两个变种,即所谓的高沙艾里(4 4 4 4)和低沙艾里。高等学校是这场争论的主要问题。认为格鲁吉亚韵文属于音节系统的研究人员将高沙伊里分为韵律脚,而音节理论的支持者则否认高沙伊里存在韵律韵律重音,认为倒数第二个音节只能在两个音节的单词中重音,而不能在有多个音节的词中重音(由于现代格鲁吉亚语中典型的指重音)。由于自然指重音(在低沙伊里语中发现)反映了后期语言的重音规范(包括现代格鲁吉亚语的重音规范),我们认为在现代格鲁吉亚语中不再存在的高沙伊里的度量重音可能反映了格鲁吉亚语发展中相对较早时期的自然重音。通过查阅相关语言学文献对这一假设进行检验,我们重建了《黑豹皮骑士》中押韵词中古老的可移动重音和语音相关重音。我们发现,这首史诗中的高低沙依里的度量重音实际上都是古老的语言重音。这一结论不同于先前提出的概念中所表达的观点。它使我们能够重新审视《黑豹皮骑士》的度量标准和韵律,以及格鲁吉亚诗歌的主要原则和特点。
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引用次数: 0
Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Shelley’s The Cenci: Versification 莎士比亚的《麦克白》和雪莱的《仙契》:诗化
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.12697/smp.2021.8.2.01
M. Tarlinskaja
The article describes the development of English iambic pentameter during 260 years, 1561–1821. The evolution of the versification went in waves: strict (Renaissance) – loose (Baroque) – strict (Classicism) – loose (Romanticism); the periods developed “over the head” of adjacent periods. The similarity of the Renaissance and Classicism vs. Baroque and Romanticism was probably rhythmical homonymy rather than imitation. The article reveals the versification similarity of Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Shelley’s The Cenci. The similarity of versification added to the noticed earlier similarity of motifs, phraseology and vocabulary.
本文描述了英语抑扬格五音步在1561-1821年间的发展。诗歌的演变是波浪式的:严格(文艺复兴时期)-宽松(巴洛克时期)-严格(古典主义)-宽松(浪漫主义);这些时期在相邻时期的“头顶”上发展。文艺复兴和古典主义与巴洛克和浪漫主义的相似之处可能是节奏上的谐音而不是模仿。本文揭示了莎士比亚的《麦克白》和雪莱的《仙契》在文体上的相似性。诗体的相似性增加了先前注意到的母题、短语和词汇的相似性。
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引用次数: 0
Bashkir Verse from the Turkic Perspective 突厥视角下的巴什基尔诗歌
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.12697/smp.2021.8.2.02
B. Orekhov
The article discusses the statistically identified properties of Bashkir versification in comparison with the existing descriptions of other Turkic versification systems. The focus is on imparisyllabic forms, predominant meters, and peculiarities of rhyme. The study allows concluding that Bashkir Uzun-Kyuy (a regular alteration of 10- and 9-syllable lines) is unique and its equivalents are not found in other Turkic poetic traditions except the Tartar tradition, with which Bashkir verse has common roots. The frequency of Bashkir 9-syllable verse is also unusual as compared with poetry in other Turkic languages. Octosyllabic lines, which are often used together with 7-syllable verse, are common for various Turkic systems and can also be found in Bashkir poetry, most prominently in Kyska-Kyuy (a regular alteration of 8- and 7-syllable lines). More data is needed to judge to what extent the rhythm of Bashkir verse is comparable with the verse rhythm in other Turkic poetic traditions.
本文讨论了巴什基尔语系的统计特征,并与其他突厥语系的现有描述进行了比较。重点是双音节的形式,占主导地位的音程和押韵的特点。这项研究得出的结论是,巴什基尔-乌尊-圭(10和9音节行的规则变化)是独特的,除了鞑靼传统之外,在其他突厥诗歌传统中找不到类似的词,巴什柯克诗歌与鞑靼诗歌有着共同的根源。与其他突厥语诗歌相比,巴什基尔9音节诗歌的频率也不常见。八音节线通常与七音节诗一起使用,在各种突厥语系统中很常见,也可以在巴什基尔诗歌中找到,最突出的是在Kyska-Kuy(八音节线和七音节线的规则变化)。需要更多的数据来判断巴什基尔诗歌的节奏在多大程度上可以与其他突厥诗歌传统中的节奏相比较。
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引用次数: 0
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Studia Metrica et Poetica
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