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Gray area between policy success and failure: Assessing the degree of success of Law Number 7 of 2016 in the salt industrialization program in West Nusa Tenggara Province 政策成功与失败之间的灰色地带:评估2016年第7号法律在西努沙登加拉省盐业工业化项目中的成功程度
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.156-171
Antun Mardiyanta, Donny Ermawan
Salt problems in Indonesia are quite complex and persistent, including reliance on imports, low quality, poor trade administration, and high costs. The central government has issued a policy that protects salt farmers, regulates salt imports, and implements the PUGaR program. The NTB Provincial Government as the fourth largest contributor to salt production in Indonesia has a Salt Industrialization Program policy. This article analyzed the existing policies for overcoming the problems and achieving the expected results. Using a descriptive qualitative research method with Policy Success theory proposed by Allan McConnell as its analytical tool, this article examines the success/failure of salt policy from the process, program, and political dimensions, as well as the level of success using the degree of policy success/failure. The results of the study showed that the criterion for maintaining policy objectives/instruments and policy legitimacy on the process dimension is included in tolerable failure because there is still a failure to maintain objectives and legitimacy even though it is not significant. The criterion for building a sustainable coalition is included in conflicted failures because it has not involved all stakeholders in policy formulation. In the program dimension, the criteria for implementation that is aligned with objectives, achieving the expected outcomes, and providing benefits for the target group are included in the conflicted failure category because there are balanced conditions between success and failure. Meanwhile, the political dimension cannot be measured because it still receives minimal public attention.
印尼的盐问题相当复杂和持久,包括依赖进口、质量低、贸易管理不善和成本高。中央政府出台了保护盐农、规范食盐进口、实施PUGaR计划的政策。NTB省政府作为印尼第四大盐生产国,制定了盐工业化计划政策。本文分析了克服这些问题、达到预期效果的现有政策。本文以Allan McConnell提出的政策成功理论为分析工具,采用描述性定性研究方法,从过程、项目、政治三个维度考察盐政策的成败,并通过政策成败程度考察盐政策的成败程度。研究结果表明,在过程维度上维持政策目标/工具和政策合法性的标准包括在可容忍的失败中,因为仍然存在维持目标和合法性的失败,即使它并不重要。建立可持续联盟的标准包含在冲突失败中,因为它没有让所有利益相关者参与政策制定。在规划维度中,与目标、实现预期结果和为目标群体提供利益相一致的实现标准被包含在冲突失败类别中,因为在成功和失败之间存在平衡条件。与此同时,政治层面无法衡量,因为它仍然得到最低限度的公众关注。
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引用次数: 0
The management of rural tourism in Barru Regency from a supply and demand perspective 从供需角度看巴鲁县乡村旅游管理
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.101-112
Ilham Junaid, Muhammad Dzakwan Mufadhdhal Ilham, Rika Lisa Riani, Andi Fikanisa Fiarta, Putri Rizkiyah
There is limited literature on the study of rural tourism, particularly related to supply and demand. This study aims to (1) identify the supply and demand aspects of rural tourism, (2) describe the concept of rural tourism based on supply and demand data. This research employs a qualitative approach in examining rural tourism in Paccekke Village, Barru Regency, for six months in the period from April to September 2021. The authors collected information through interviews with the local community and authority of Paccekke Tourism Village and direct observation. The study reveals that local communities and village officials have the opportunity to manage and develop villages through the concept of rural tourism. There are three types of supply: existing potential supply, supply of tour packages, and alternative tourism supply. This paper divides the demand for rural tourism into two parts, including products that can meet the tourists’ needs and prepared and managed rural tourism products. This study concludes that rural tourism can be realised by combining the concepts of supply and demand. This study contributes to the management and development of the village through the concept of rural tourism. This research strengthens the theory/concept of supply and demand in examining the reality of rural tourism development.
关于乡村旅游的研究文献有限,尤其是与供需有关的文献。本研究旨在(1)确定乡村旅游的供需方面,(2)基于供需数据描述乡村旅游的概念。本研究采用定性方法,在2021年4月至9月的六个月内,对巴鲁县Paccekke村的乡村旅游进行了调查。作者通过采访Paccekke旅游村的当地社区和当局以及直接观察收集信息。研究表明,当地社区和村官有机会通过乡村旅游的概念来管理和发展村庄。供应有三种类型:现有潜在供应、旅游套餐供应和替代旅游供应。本文将乡村旅游的需求分为两部分,一部分是满足游客需求的产品,另一部分是准备和管理的乡村旅游产品。本研究的结论是,乡村旅游可以通过结合供给和需求的概念来实现。本研究通过乡村旅游的概念为村庄的管理和发展做出了贡献。本研究在考察乡村旅游发展的现实时,强化了供需理论/概念。
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引用次数: 0
Genopolitics: A New Approach in Political Behavior 地缘政治:政治行为的新途径
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.113-125
A. Sahab, Aribowo Aribowo
This study is about the influence of genes on political attitudes and behavior in the subfield of biopolitics. Genopolitics arose as a critique of the political science approach which was deemed insufficient to explain political attitudes and behavior both theoretically and methodologically. To find the origins of political attitudes and behavior, interdisciplinary studies are needed. It is genes that can explain the origin of individual preferences on which all rational choices are based. The method used in this study was a literature review to see the development of genopolitics, debates, and criticisms related to political attitudes and behavior from the point of view of political science and genopolitics. The literature used was derived from books, journals, magazines, and news on the internet. Regarding voter turnout, 32 different social factors can only be explained by 31% by differences in political behavior, while the remaining 69% of differences can be explained by genetic differences. This study concludes that genopolitics as a new approach used to see political attitudes and behavior can be applied in Indonesia to answer and complete the survey-based study of political behavior.
这项研究是关于基因对政治态度和行为的影响在生物政治学的子领域。基因政治学的兴起是对政治科学方法的一种批判,人们认为政治科学方法在理论和方法上都不足以解释政治态度和行为。要找到政治态度和政治行为的根源,需要跨学科的研究。正是基因可以解释个人偏好的起源,而所有理性选择都建立在基因的基础之上。本研究使用的方法是文献综述,从政治学和地缘政治学的角度来看待地缘政治学的发展、与政治态度和行为相关的辩论和批评。所使用的文献来源于书籍、期刊、杂志和互联网上的新闻。在选民投票率方面,32个不同的社会因素只有31%可以用政治行为差异来解释,其余69%的差异可以用遗传差异来解释。本研究的结论是,地缘政治作为一种用来观察政治态度和行为的新方法,可以在印度尼西亚应用,以回答和完成基于调查的政治行为研究。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of the political struggle model at the village level due to the fight for village fund resources: A case study of village head elections before and after the enactment of UU Desa Number 6 of 2014 由于争夺乡村资金资源而导致的村级政治斗争模式的转变:2014年UU Desa第6号颁布前后村长选举的案例研究
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.141-155
J. Ahmad, Heri Herdiawanto, Laode Harjudin
This study captures how the Village Law (UU) Number 6 of 2014 has radically changed political behavior at the village level. The political dynamics involved several former DPRD members, former KPU members, and local businessmen in the succession arena for the Village Head Election (Pilkades), in which conditions were rarely encountered in previous times. This study analyzed how changes occurred as they were triggered by the struggle for resources due to the allocation of village funds (DD). This study uses qualitative research methods. Data were collected through interviews with actors who contested in village elections, documentation, and literature studies. The results of this study show how changes in political behavior at the village level only occur after the Village Law is enacted. This study concludes that the Village Law number 6 of 2014 has shifted the political behavior of rural communities as evidenced by the massive circulation of money politics which has led to tense political battles. This study also concludes that the Village Law entices political actors and local businessmen to participate in the contest to seize the power of the village head.
这项研究捕捉到了2014年第6号《乡村法》如何从根本上改变了乡村层面的政治行为。政治动态涉及几名前民主党成员、前KPU成员和当地商人在村长选举(Pilkades)的继任舞台上,在以前很少遇到这种情况。本研究分析了乡村资金分配引发的资源争夺是如何引发变化的。本研究采用定性研究方法。数据是通过采访参加乡村选举的演员、文件和文献研究收集的。这项研究的结果表明,只有在《乡村法》颁布后,村级政治行为才会发生变化。本研究得出结论,2014年第6号《乡村法》改变了农村社区的政治行为,货币政治的大规模流通导致了紧张的政治斗争。本研究还得出结论,《乡村法》引诱政治行动者和当地商人参与争夺村长权力的竞争。
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引用次数: 0
The role of community-based democracy volunteers in increasing the voter participation in general elections 以社区为基础的民主志愿者在提高选民参与大选方面的作用
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.72-87
Mohammad Nur Huda, Suharno
Voter participation in general elections is one of the challenges for general election organizers. Various attempts were made to increase voter participation in every general election. This study aims to identify the role of community-based democracy volunteers in increasing the voter participation, analyzing the increase in voter participation, and analyzing the obstacles that affect the implementation of community based democracy volunteer activities in 2019 in Pekalongan City. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach case study toward The General Elections Commission of Pekalongan City. The results suggested that the role of community-based democracy volunteers in increasing voter participation was manifested through the socialization of elections to the community, considering the large number of communities in Pekalongan and the members who were also voters in the 2019 election. The socialization carried out by community-based democracy volunteers in Pekalongan greatly influenced the increase in voter turnout in the 2019 elections which reached 84%. The obstacles occurred during socialization by community-based democracy volunteers could be properly resolved. Community-based democracy volunteers have a very important role in increasing voter participation in elections through socialization activities carried out.
选民参与大选是大选组织者面临的挑战之一。为了增加选民在每次大选中的参与度,进行了各种尝试。本研究旨在确定社区民主志愿者在增加选民参与度方面的作用,分析选民参与度的增加,并分析2019年影响Pekalongan市社区民主志愿者活动实施的障碍。本研究是一项描述性研究,采用定性方法对Pekalongan市大选委员会进行个案研究。结果表明,考虑到Pekalongan有大量社区和2019年选举中的选民,社区民主志愿者在增加选民参与方面的作用通过选举向社区的社会化来体现。Pekalongan社区民主志愿者开展的社会化活动极大地影响了2019年选举投票率的增长,投票率达到84%。社区民主志愿者在社会化过程中遇到的障碍可以得到妥善解决。社区民主志愿者通过开展社会化活动,在增加选民对选举的参与方面发挥着非常重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Women in local politics: Insights from Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia 地方政治中的妇女:来自印度尼西亚亚齐达鲁萨兰国的anggroe的见解
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.126-140
Alexander V. Alex, Nasiwan Nasiwan, A. Abdillah, Mutiah Haris
Aceh is a region that is still strongly implementing Islamic law and a patriarchal political culture. The purpose of this study is to examine the dynamics of women's participation in local Acehnese politics. This study uses a qualitative-exploratory method with a literature study on the dynamics of women's participation in local Acehnese politics. The results of this study indicate that post tsunami 2004 and the 2005 Helsinki MoU agreement had an impact on openness for Acehnese women in the process of becoming members of the legislature, which is currently experiencing obstacles due to structural, socio-cultural, religious issues, ideology, and the dominance of local Aceh political party elites by men. This has greatly affected the representation of women in Aceh's politics governance, even though during the 2009 to 2019 election year the representation of women in Aceh's politics governance has experienced a fairly good trend of increasing. However, what is being pursued is not the number that increases every year, but the process of fulfilling women's political rights in Aceh. The conclusion of this study is the importance of holding a commitment to fight for women's rights so that they are accommodated in public policies that are sensitive to women's interests, not only as a complement to the quota for women's representation in politics-government.
亚齐是一个仍然严格执行伊斯兰法律和宗法政治文化的地区。本研究的目的是考察妇女参与亚齐地方政治的动态。本研究采用质性探索方法,结合文献研究亚齐妇女参与地方政治的动态。本研究的结果表明,2004年海啸后和2005年赫尔辛基谅解备忘录协议对亚齐妇女在成为立法机构成员过程中的开放性产生了影响,目前由于结构、社会文化、宗教问题、意识形态以及亚齐地方政党精英由男性主导,亚齐妇女成为立法机构成员面临障碍。这极大地影响了亚齐妇女在政治治理中的代表性,尽管在2009年至2019年选举年期间,亚齐妇女在政治治理中的代表性经历了相当好的增长趋势。然而,目前所追求的不是每年增加的人数,而是实现亚齐妇女政治权利的进程。这项研究的结论是,必须承诺争取妇女的权利,以便将其纳入对妇女利益敏感的公共政策,而不仅仅是作为妇女在政治-政府中代表名额的补充。
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引用次数: 0
Interest as a mode of reality: Answering the crisis of digital society 利益作为一种现实模式:应对数字社会的危机
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.88-100
N. Susan, Doddy Sumbodo Singgih
Currently, society is entering a new crisis in the historical phase of society namely post-truth reality. The crisis arises when the mixing of real and fake information is reproduced through social media by the digital actors. It has put new problems of social analysis particularly to understand the meaning and direction of social actions. This article aims at answering the crisis of the digital society with the elaboration of theoretical discourse of interest. Social scientists from various schools have placed interest as the basic concept to analyze social life. However, the sociological elaboration of the theory of interest stops among the great edifices of all schools of social theory. Therefore, this article is a proposal for developing a theory of interest to track the mode of reality, particularly in the digital society. The research method of this study is an eclectic literature review of interest theories and participative observation in Indonesia’s digital society during 2019-2021. This study finds that digital actors produce and reproduce symbolic language on social media by confounding true and false information or post-truth in the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic policy. The symbolic language of digital actors does not only mean violating the rules in a digital society, but also expresses certain social interests including certain needs or aspirations.
当前,社会正进入一个新的危机,处于社会的历史阶段,即后真相现实。当数字行为者通过社交媒体复制真实和虚假信息时,危机就出现了。它提出了新的社会分析问题,特别是理解社会行动的意义和方向。本文旨在通过对利益相关理论话语的阐述来应对数字社会的危机。各个学派的社会科学家都把兴趣作为分析社会生活的基本概念。然而,兴趣理论的社会学阐述却停留在所有社会理论流派的伟大大厦中。因此,本文建议发展一种兴趣理论来跟踪现实模式,特别是在数字社会中。本研究的研究方法是对2019-2021年印尼数字社会中的兴趣理论和参与性观察进行折衷的文献综述。这项研究发现,数字行为者通过混淆新冠肺炎疫情政策动态中的真实和虚假信息或事后处理,在社交媒体上产生和再现象征性语言。数字行动者的符号语言不仅意味着在数字社会中违反规则,还表达了某些社会利益,包括某些需求或愿望。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Nigeria’s soft power capability as a regional leader in Africa 重新思考尼日利亚作为非洲地区领导者的软实力
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.18-31
Imo Akanimo Eshiett, Ali Dayıoğlu
Nigeria has always been seen as a significant regional player in Africa, and the country has not hidden its aspiration to be its leader. However, recent events, particularly in the fourth republic between 1999 and to date, have seen this ambition decline significantly. The study interrogates Nigeria’s soft power leadership capability as contemporary power diffusion theory and its ambition to be a regional leader in Africa. It examines various ways Nigeria can rethink its soft power strategies to achieve its age-long regional aspiration. The qualitative research method was adopted for the study, while primary and secondary sources were used in collecting data for the research. Findings reveal that Nigeria’s neglect and underutilisation of its strategic soft power tools in gaining regional influence continue to inhibit its African leadership ambitions. The study recommends a dynamic policy of developing and deploying significant soft power resources to boost Nigeria’s leadership in Africa.
尼日利亚一直被视为非洲重要的地区参与者,该国毫不掩饰其成为非洲领导人的愿望。然而,最近发生的事件,特别是1999年至今在第四共和国发生的事件,使这一雄心大幅下降。本研究将尼日利亚的软实力领导能力作为当代权力扩散理论及其成为非洲地区领导者的雄心进行了质疑。它探讨了尼日利亚重新思考其软实力战略以实现其长久以来的地区抱负的各种途径。本研究采用定性研究方法,收集资料时采用一手资料和二手资料。调查结果显示,尼日利亚在获得区域影响力方面忽视和未充分利用其战略软实力工具,继续抑制其非洲领导野心。该研究建议制定一项动态政策,开发和部署重要的软实力资源,以提高尼日利亚在非洲的领导地位。
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引用次数: 0
Elderly and their barriers to accepting and learning to use technology: A scoping review 老年人及其接受和学习使用技术的障碍:范围审查
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.1-17
Najmi Najiha Mohd Zaid, Nahdatul Akma Ahmad, Muhammad Fairuz Abd Rauf, Azaliza Zainal, Fariza Hanis Abdul Razak, Tengku Shahrom Tengku Shahdan, Lim Seong Pek
As the rate of technology development is concurrently increasing with the number of elderly people, it is necessary for people to be digitally literate and be able to use technology to its full capacity. However, research has found that the digital divide is still happening within the community, as not everyone has fully accepted technology in their daily life routines. With the aim of identifying barriers and challenges of elderly learning technology, and mitigating efforts used by past researchers to cater to the barriers, a scoping review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guideline was conducted, and 19 eligible articles have identified having low self-confidence, lack of knowledge, cognitive and physical limitations, as well as psychological and socioeconomic challenges as the common barriers associated with elderly learning. Recognizing what the elders can and cannot do, alongside having intervention programs that promote digital inclusion, could be taken as measures to mitigate the barriers faced by the elders in learning to use technology.
由于技术发展速度与老年人数量同时增加,人们有必要具备数字素养,并能够充分利用技术。然而,研究发现,数字鸿沟仍在社区内发生,因为并非每个人都在日常生活中完全接受了技术。为了识别老年人学习技术的障碍和挑战,并减轻过去研究人员为应对这些障碍所做的努力,根据系统评价的首选报告项目和范围界定评价的Meta Analysis Extension(PRISMA ScR)指南进行了范围界定审查,19篇符合条件的文章已确定自信心低,知识缺乏、认知和身体限制以及心理和社会经济挑战是老年人学习的常见障碍。认识到老年人能做什么和不能做什么,同时制定促进数字包容性的干预计划,可以作为减轻老年人在学习使用技术方面面临的障碍的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and innovation using artificial intelligence in accelerating handling the COVID-19 pandemic: A bibliometric study 利用人工智能加速应对新冠肺炎大流行的建模和创新:文献计量研究
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.58-71
Anwar Sadat, Herman Lawelai
This study aims to analyze previous publications with the theme of modeling and innovation using artificial intelligence in accelerating the handling of COVID-19. The data of this study come from the Scopus database. This study uses VOSviewer to evaluate keywords from 575 publications in the Scopus database with research topics. Next, analysis of Scopus database search results visualizes features and trends of related journals, authors, and themes. This study found that articles on modeling and innovation using artificial intelligence in accelerating the handling of COVID-19 have been published in 267 journals, with the most popular journals being Chaos, Solitons, and Fractals. The results of bibliometric analysis show that there are ten popular journals, with The Lancet Infectious Diseases receiving the most citations. Likewise, in this study there are authors who have the most article documents, namely J.S. Suri with 4 (four) documents, and X. Xu is the most popular author with the most citations. The results of this study show that an AI approach can help in the dissemination of important information around the world while reducing the spread of misinformation about COVID-19. This study suggests that focused, effective, and efficient collaboration, coordination, and harmonization are needed between the central government, local governments, and commercial entities.
本研究旨在分析以往以利用人工智能加速应对新冠肺炎建模和创新为主题的出版物。本研究的数据来自Scopus数据库。本研究使用VOSviewer评估Scopus数据库中575篇研究主题出版物的关键词。接下来,Scopus数据库搜索结果的分析可视化了相关期刊、作者和主题的特征和趋势。这项研究发现,关于使用人工智能加速应对新冠肺炎的建模和创新的文章已在267种期刊上发表,其中最受欢迎的期刊是《混沌》、《孤立》和《分形》。文献计量学分析结果显示,共有十种热门期刊,其中《柳叶刀传染病》被引用最多。同样,在本研究中,有一些作者拥有最多的文章文献,即J.S.Suri,有4(4)篇文献,Xu是最受欢迎的引用最多的作者。这项研究的结果表明,人工智能方法可以帮助在世界各地传播重要信息,同时减少有关新冠肺炎的错误信息的传播。这项研究表明,中央政府、地方政府和商业实体之间需要有重点、有效和高效的合作、协调和统一。
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引用次数: 0
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