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In Focus Introduction: Media Study beyond Media Studies: Pandemic Lessons for an Evolving Field 导论:超越媒体研究的媒体研究:一个不断发展的领域的流行教训
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.a904631
Shannon Mattern
When the world went into lockdown in March 2020, we compressed and uploaded much of our lives onto screens and into networked technologies. Mediated modes of interaction once regarded as exceptions—from telehealth to online learning to mail-in voting—became the rule. Teachers suddenly became production designers, cinematographers, and video editors.1 Chefs learned to style their culinary creations for social media and cultivated new Instagram-based networks of local distribution.2 Dancers, comedians, and musicians adapted their performances for bedroom audiences engaged
当2020年3月世界进入封锁状态时,我们将大部分生活压缩并上传到屏幕和网络技术上。从远程医疗到在线学习,再到邮寄投票,曾经被认为是例外的中介互动模式,现在变成了规则。教师突然变成了美术设计、电影摄影师和视频编辑厨师们学会了为社交媒体设计自己的烹饪作品,并建立了新的基于instagram的本地分销网络舞者、喜剧演员和音乐家改编了他们的表演,以吸引卧室观众
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引用次数: 0
Universality, Difference, and Spectrality in Call Me by Your Name 《请以你的名字呼唤我》中的普遍性、差异性与幽灵性
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.a904627
Sergio Rigoletto
abstract:Call Me by Your Name (Luca Guadagnino, 2017) exemplifies a transnational mode of filmmaking that aspires toward a universal form of legibility, one that seems to dilute both historical and spatial specificity. This article interrogates the relation between the present that Call Me by Your Name has been called on to represent by some critics and the past from which the film would seem to have moved away. At stake in discussing Call Me by Your Name as an exemplary film about the present is the opportunity to question the value of a progress narrative about queer film history.
《请以你的名字呼唤我》(卢卡·瓜达格尼诺,2017)体现了一种跨国电影制作模式,它追求一种普遍形式的易读性,这种易读性似乎淡化了历史和空间的特殊性。本文探讨了一些影评人认为《请以你的名字呼唤我》所代表的当下与影片似乎已经远离的过去之间的关系。把《请以你的名字呼唤我》作为一部关于当下的典范电影来讨论,其利害攸关之处在于,我们有机会质疑关于酷儿电影史的进步叙事的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Cinemas of the Mozambican Revolution: Anti-Colonialism, Independence and Internationalism in Filmmaking, 1968–1991 by Ros Gray (review) 莫三比克革命的电影院:1968-1991年电影制作中的反殖民主义、独立和国际主义
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.a904642
Maria do Carmo Piçarra, N. Couret
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引用次数: 0
Making up over Zoom: An Autoethnography of Streaming in/as Media Scholarship 在变焦上化妆:作为媒体奖学金的流媒体的自我民族志
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.a904633
Christine H. Tran
What is contour? A PhD candidate in robotics and an assistant professor of queer information studies each asked me this question over Zoom; the fi rst in February 2021 and the second in May 2021. Across two universities, four months apart, two scholars cut into my performance of what I had presumed were commonsense literacies in beauty applicators—namely those related to the use of contour sticks. On both occasions, I looked up from my mirror and into the web browser, where guests were voting on how to paint my cheekbones. I paused. In IRL circumstances, it might be considered rude for another scholar to interrupt my performance. Yet on Zoom—the video conference application that dominated imaginaries of pandemic teaching— interruption is infrastructure. Look at any university calendar from 2020. Look at any Zoom bomb. These parallel pauses were my felix culpa into what Donna Haraway terms “the god trick”: the perilous belief in universal truths passively waiting to be uncovered in our given research fi elds.1 To Haraway, philosophical approaches to the faculty of vision have been especially culpable in fl attening
什么是等高线?一位机器人博士候选人和一位酷儿信息研究助理教授都在Zoom上问过我这个问题;第一次在2021年2月,第二次在2021年5月。在相隔四个月的两所大学里,两位学者对我的表现进行了分析,我认为这是美容申请者的常识性素养——即与轮廓棒的使用有关的素养。这两次,我都从镜子里抬起头,看向网络浏览器,那里的客人正在投票决定如何给我的颧骨涂上颜色。我停了下来。在现实生活中,另一位学者打断我的表演可能会被认为是粗鲁的。然而,在zoom这个视频会议应用程序上,中断是基础设施。看看2020年以后的大学日历。看看任何Zoom炸弹。这些平行的停顿是我对唐娜·哈拉威(Donna Haraway)所说的“上帝诡计”的错误认识:在我们给定的研究领域中,对普遍真理的危险信念被动地等待着被发现对哈拉威来说,对视觉能力的哲学方法在注意力集中方面尤其应该受到谴责
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引用次数: 0
The Medium Inside: Psychoanalysts' Media Theory of Everyday Life 内在媒介:精神分析学家的日常生活媒介理论
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.a904632
Hannah Zeavin
In February and March 2021, as psychoanalysts and their patients shifted from consulting rooms and couches to Zoom invites, Doxy meetings, and calls taken in small private corners of the home or outdoors, many clinicians felt as if their entire playbook had evaporated into thin air. Traditionally, forms of distance treatment have been met with suspicion, seen as contaminative in their mediation or technologization of the therapeutic speech that has been fi gured as pure when in person.1 Distance treatment has often been derided as a lesser form of therapy because it robs the analyst of non-verbal clues as to the state of their patients while deritualizing or unframing the psychoanalytic encounter. Yet teletherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic was (and remains) a lifeline for the continuation of the practice in a time of crisis—and not for the fi rst time. From the London Blitz to a suicide epidemic in San Francisco, from the war for liberation in Algeria to the generation of new institutes where previously psychoanalysis was suppressed, teletherapy has served this function many times throughout the twentieth century. Suddenly, this supposedly denigrated shadow form of care became the dominant way patients and their analysts could continue their work. But this shock and demand to move to telewas partially so diffi cult for analysts because, while many of them had done the occasional phone session, very few had previously run full tele-clinics. Many analysts felt that they
2021年2月和3月,当精神分析师和他们的病人从诊室和沙发上转移到Zoom邀请、Doxy会议,以及在家里或户外的小角落里接听电话时,许多临床医生觉得他们的整个剧本都消失得无影无踪了。传统上,远程治疗的形式一直受到怀疑,被视为污染的调解或技术的治疗言语,已被认定为纯粹的人远程治疗经常被嘲笑为一种较小的治疗形式,因为它剥夺了分析师关于患者状态的非语言线索,同时使精神分析的遭遇去人格化或拆解框架。然而,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,远程治疗是(并且仍然是)在危机时期继续实施这种做法的生命线,而且这不是第一次。从伦敦闪电战到旧金山的自杀流行,从阿尔及利亚的解放战争到以前精神分析被压制的新一代研究所,在整个20世纪,远程治疗多次发挥了这种作用。突然间,这种被认为是被诋毁的影子护理形式成为了患者和他们的分析师继续工作的主要方式。但对分析师来说,这种冲击和转向电视的要求在一定程度上是困难的,因为尽管他们中的许多人偶尔会进行电话会议,但很少有人以前进行过全面的远程诊所。许多分析家认为他们
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引用次数: 0
Fugitive Video: Art in 1980s New York Nightclubs 逃亡录像:1980年代纽约夜总会的艺术
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.a904629
G. Zinman
abstract:This article examines the untold history of video art in New York City nightclubs of the 1980s. Shaped by communal practice, fueled by narcotics, and backed by the mob, clubs provided a radically different milieu than the art world for the making, exhibition, and reception of video art.
本文考察了20世纪80年代纽约市夜总会中不为人知的录像艺术历史。在公共实践的影响下,在毒品的推动下,在暴徒的支持下,俱乐部为视频艺术的制作、展览和接受提供了一个与艺术界截然不同的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Hollywood's Embassies: How Movie Theaters Projected American Power Around the World by Ross Melnick (review) 《好莱坞的大使馆:电影院如何在世界范围内投射美国的力量》作者:罗斯·梅尔尼克(评论)
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.a904639
S. Enzerink
interplay of geopolitical forces, infrastructural conditions, market forces
地缘政治力量、基础设施条件和市场力量的相互作用
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引用次数: 0
Re-documenting the US Invasion of Panamá amid the Contact Zone in Diciembres 重新记录美国对巴拿马的入侵<e:1>
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.a904628
Stephen Woo
abstract:Using the film Diciembres (Decembers, Enrique Castro Ríos, 2018) as its case study, this article details the historical link between the Panama Canal—from its construction to ensuing struggles for its control—and the early development of cinema. The article moreover interrogates the zoning practices that inform the logics of both the canal and cinema in general. The argument puts film theory and decolonial thought into conversation with Diciembres, which narrativizes the 1989 US invasion of Panamá, as the formal operation of this film demonstrates yet transgresses the notion of a "contact zone" within de/colonial imaginaries.
摘要:本文以电影《Diciembres》(十二月,Enrique Castro Ríos, 2018)为例,详细介绍了巴拿马运河从建设到随后争夺控制权的斗争与电影早期发展之间的历史联系。此外,文章还询问了分区实践,这些分区实践总体上反映了运河和电影院的逻辑。这一论点将电影理论和非殖民化思想与Diciembres进行了对话,Diciembres讲述了1989年美国入侵巴拿马的故事,因为这部电影的正式运作证明了在de/殖民想象中“接触区”的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Spotlight: Diana Flores Ruíz 聚焦戴安娜-弗洛雷斯-鲁伊斯
2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.a904624
Juan Llamas-Rodriguez
Spotlight:Diana Flores Ruíz Juan Llamas-Rodriguez Diana Flores Ruíz is an assistant professor in cinema and media studies at the University of Washington, Seattle, where her writing and teaching focus on race and media in the United States. She is at work on "Apprehension through Representation: Image Capture of the US-Mexico Border," which analyzes the historical role of optical border technologies in projects of anti-immigrant violence. The project focuses on how militarized visual regimes play out in popular visual culture and the ways in which Latinx, Indigenous, Black, and Asian American moving image artists mobilize representation to create experiences and blueprints of borderless worlds. She received her PhD in film and media and was a Mellon Mays Dissertation Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley. Juan Llamas-Rodriguez: Your current book project analyzes a variety of media forms (photography, cinema, and surveillance technology) about the US-Mexico border to investigate how visual cultures constitute differential racial regimes of mobility and political subjectivities. What do you see as the promise and pitfalls of focusing on this site to ground discussions of visual sovereignty, surveillance, and the mediation of citizenship and race in the North American context? Diana Flores Ruíz: I've asked myself this question because the US-Mexico border has become a privileged site of border analysis across the globe, but it is one of many sites that crystallizes how racialized visual regimes displace and immobilize people. In my work, I study how the machinery of the US-Mexico border conveys itself as the border par excellence according to different sociohistorical rubrics. I came to this research topic because of my own experiences with the militarized visuality of the US-Mexico border—popular political fantasies of the wall informed how my family and [End Page 5] I navigated institutions and social life even though we were living thousands of miles away from the border. Once I learned frameworks that accounted for the political capacities of the image, I began to see my experiences as textbook symptoms of militarized border visuality and how structurally ingrained this phenomenon is throughout many contested zones of exclusion and expulsion. A key driver in the techno-utopian fascination with the US-Mexico border has to do with how vast and varied its topography is. Anduril Industries, Inc. cites this in the development of their surveillance technologies invented specifically for the US-Mexico border and deployed elsewhere. The racialized social histories and cultural mythologies of the southwestern frontier also impact the very quantification and qualitative impression of how vast and varied its lands and waters are. So even though this border works in concert with larger systems and other borders, I still think that studies of its visual construction yield unique, practical insights about racially discriminatory design and the comp
戴安娜·弗洛雷斯Ruíz胡安·拉马斯-罗德里格斯戴安娜·弗洛雷斯Ruíz是西雅图华盛顿大学电影和媒体研究的助理教授,她的写作和教学重点是美国的种族和媒体。她正在研究“通过表征的理解:美墨边境的图像捕捉”,该研究分析了光学边界技术在反移民暴力项目中的历史作用。该项目关注军事化的视觉制度如何在流行视觉文化中发挥作用,以及拉丁裔、土著、黑人和亚裔美国移动图像艺术家如何调动代表性来创造无国界世界的体验和蓝图。她获得了电影和媒体博士学位,并在加州大学伯克利分校担任梅隆梅斯博士论文研究员。Juan Llamas-Rodriguez:你目前的图书项目分析了美墨边境的各种媒体形式(摄影、电影和监控技术),以研究视觉文化如何构成不同种族的流动性和政治主体性政权。你如何看待聚焦于这个网站的希望和陷阱,以讨论视觉主权、监视、以及在北美背景下公民和种族的调解?Diana Flores Ruíz:我之所以问自己这个问题,是因为美墨边境已经成为全球边界分析的特权地点,但它是许多地点之一,它明确地表明种族化的视觉政权如何取代和固定了人们。在我的工作中,我研究了美墨边境的机制是如何根据不同的社会历史标准来传达自己作为卓越边界的。我之所以选择这个研究课题,是因为我自己对美墨边境军事化视觉的体验——关于隔离墙的流行政治幻想告诉了我和我的家人如何在制度和社会生活中穿行,即使我们生活在距离边境数千英里的地方。一旦我学会了解释图像的政治能力的框架,我就开始把我的经历视为军事化边界视觉的教科书症状,以及这种现象在许多有争议的排斥和驱逐地区是如何在结构上根深蒂固。对美墨边境的技术乌托邦式迷恋的一个关键驱动因素与其广阔多样的地形有关。Anduril Industries, Inc.在开发专门为美墨边境和其他地方部署的监控技术时引用了这一点。西南边疆的种族化的社会历史和文化神话也影响了对其土地和水域的广阔和多样的量化和定性印象。因此,即使这个边界与更大的系统和其他边界协同工作,我仍然认为,对它的视觉结构的研究,对种族歧视设计和流行视觉文化的共谋,产生了独特的、实用的见解。拉马斯-罗德里格斯:美墨边境在流行文化中的中心地位也意味着有无数关于它的媒体。你是如何选择和建立你的研究重点的媒体对象档案的?Ruíz:我过去总觉得有责任把媒体从时事中吸收进来。这种紧迫感在实践中变得不可持续,尤其是在特朗普政府正在进行的边境媒体盛宴期间。这些天来,我有了更好的装备,可以通过我的媒体考古方法来展示,比如,来自边境地区的最新病毒图像是军事化视觉的持久架构的一部分。我在《批判性族群研究》上有一篇即将发表的文章,题为《客体课程:美墨边境移民物品的成像》,其中检视了在边境发现的移民物品的特写,以及反移民和支持移民的团体如何利用这种视觉比喻来定义、捍卫和招募他们两极分化的边境干预。一些最新的QAnon阴谋依赖于这种视觉修辞,但我想进一步追溯并关注非国家行为者如何在塑造视觉政权时争夺象征意义。这篇文章认为,这是在后9/11时代的安全范式转变,以及YouTube等社交媒体平台的同时出现。在我……
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引用次数: 0
A NonReport: The Operative Image and the Politics of the Public Secret 非报道:行动形象与公共秘密的政治
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.a904626
Laliv Melamed
abstract:This article explores how the paradigm of operative media participates in the politics of state secrecy. Studying a failed military operation conducted by the Israel Defense Forces in inland Lebanon in 1997, it analyzes investigative journalism reports of the event together with reflections offered by the event's operators. Drone footage and footage taken from aerial, thermal, and body cameras are brought as evidence in an attempt to expose what compromised the event while fueling a public desire for a candid disclosure. Operative media, this article argues, are sociotechnical constructions, catering to a dialectic of knowing and knowing not to know.
本文探讨了运作媒体范式如何参与国家保密政治。本书研究了1997年以色列国防军在黎巴嫩内陆进行的一次失败的军事行动,分析了对该事件的调查性新闻报道以及该事件的操作者提供的反思。无人机和航拍、热成像和随身摄像机拍摄的画面被作为证据,试图揭露导致事件发生的原因,同时激起公众对坦诚披露的渴望。本文认为,可操作的媒体是社会技术结构,迎合了知道和知道不知道的辩证法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JCMS-Journal of Cinema and Media Studies
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