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Art Cinema and India's Forgotten Futures: Film and History in the Postcolony by Rochona Majumdar (review) 《艺术电影与印度被遗忘的未来:后殖民时期的电影与历史》作者:Rochona Majumdar
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.0040
Lakshmi Padmanabhan
Rochona Majumdar’s Art Cinema and India’s Forgotten Futures: Film and History in the Postcolony is a history of the art cinema movement in India in the immediate aftermath of decolonization and an argument for reading Indian art cinema, particularly the work of Bengali filmmakers Ritwik Ghatak, Mrinal Sen, and Satyajit Ray, as forms of historiographic thinking, which provide conceptual insights into the postcolonial present. Art Cinema and India’s Forgotten Futures charts the cultural history of the art cinema movement in India, focusing on the 1950s to the 1980s, a period that saw the rise of state support for independent filmmaking fueled by an optimistic vision of the newly formed nation-state’s role in cultural life and the subsequent decline of these institutions and the disillusionment that followed the intense political upheavals of the 1970s. The book, which is divided into two parts, is structured by the historical break between the optimistic political atmosphere of the early decades following Indian independence and the political disillusionment of the 1970s and after. Majumdar opens by connecting the rise of art cinema or “good films” with the pedagogical project of the newly formed nation-state to produce “good citizens.”1 It is worth noting here that throughout the text, Majumdar
Rochona Majumdar的《艺术电影和印度被遗忘的未来:后殖民时期的电影和历史》是一部关于非殖民化后印度艺术电影运动的历史,并论证了将印度艺术电影,特别是孟加拉电影制作人Ritwik Ghatak、Mrinal Sen和Satyajit Ray的作品作为史学思维的形式,为后殖民时代提供了概念上的见解。《艺术电影与印度被遗忘的未来》描绘了印度艺术电影运动的文化史,聚焦于20世纪50年代至80年代,在这一时期,由于对新成立的民族国家在文化生活中的作用的乐观看法,国家对独立电影制作的支持有所增加,这些机构随后衰落,以及20世纪70年代激烈的政治动荡之后的幻灭。这本书分为两部分,以印度独立后最初几十年的乐观政治氛围和20世纪70年代及之后的政治幻灭之间的历史断裂为结构。马宗达通过将艺术电影或“好电影”的兴起与新成立的民族国家培养“好公民”的教育项目联系起来,开始了他的写作。1 .值得注意的是,在整个文本中,Majumdar
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引用次数: 0
Queer Childhood Sexuality in Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.0033
C. Shimizu
Global circulations of cinema produce intimate attachments to subjects located elsewhere, whose different lives across the distance come into proximity. The English title of the Philippine indie film Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros (Auraeus Solito, 2005), The Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros, is quite beautiful yet imprecise in its translation of the original Tagalog in the worldwide release. Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros literally converts to “the blossoming young womanhood of Maximo Oliveros.” The original Tagalog title is gendered: the word dalaga means young woman and the conjugation of pagdadalaga indicates becoming. To translate growing womanhood as blossoming in the sense of flowering goes beyond developing as an adult woman in the community. Flowering can also be read as a vaginal reference in the sense of burgeoning labia.1 The film is thus so much richer than its English title suggests in its representation of the adolescent child’s sexual development and how it is situated in a larger constellation of gendered identities, a complexity that I will parse for this film that circulates widely in Filipinx and queer diasporas today.
电影的全球流通产生了对其他地方的主题的亲密依恋,他们的不同生活跨越距离变得接近。菲律宾独立电影Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros (Auraeus Solito, 2005)的英文标题是The flowers of Maximo Oliveros,在全球发行的原始他加禄语翻译中非常漂亮,但不精确。Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros的字面意思是“Maximo Oliveros绽放的年轻女性”。原始的他加禄语标题是性别化的:dalaga这个词的意思是年轻的女人,pagdadalaga的变化表示成为。将成长中的女性理解为开花的意义上的开花,不仅仅是作为一个成年女性在社区中发展。开花也可以被解读为阴道参考在蓬勃发展的阴唇的意义因此,这部电影比它的英文片名更丰富,它表现了青春期儿童的性发展,以及它是如何处于一个更大的性别身份的群体中,我将对这部在今天的菲律宾和酷儿侨民中广泛流传的电影的复杂性进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Lesbian Potentiality and Feminist Media in the 1970s by Rox Samer (review) 《20世纪70年代的女同性恋潜能与女权主义媒体》作者:罗克斯·萨默(书评)
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.0039
Cait McKinney
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引用次数: 0
Reanimating the Socialist Child—Queerly: The Sideways of a Chinese Animation Nezha naohai 让社会主义儿童重新活跃起来:一部中国动画的侧面
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.0034
Yiman Wang
IN THE BEGINNING—IS SUICIDE, with a sword, by a child, in an animation, in one of my earliest movie memories. I was shocked, captivated, obsessed. Four decades later, merely mentally picturing the scene still arrests my heart, undams my tears. This scene remains so overwhelming because it ambushed me. Growing up in socialist China, going to block-booked movies was a student’s obligation. With no trailer, no spoiler, not even offered a poster, I had no interest in a film called Nezha naohai (Prince Nezha’s Triumph Against Dragon King, Wang Shuchen, Xu Jingda, Yan Dingxian, 1979). Who is Nezha anyway—a difficult name, sounding odd, barely even sensible as a name. Why should I care about someone with a nonsensible name doing something nonsensical like churning up the sea (the literal meaning of the Chinese title)? Little did I know that this pivotal scene of the child’s suicide and subsequent rebirth would become a portal for my appreciation of the queering power within a patently individualistic child hero animated feature. In the theater, I remained unengaged despite all the spectacular scenes of Nezha fighting and defeating the dragons and other anthropomorphized aquatic animals—until the scene of suicide. The freeze-frame extreme close-up of Nezha’s large enraged eyes filling the screen drove into my heart the unbearable intensity of memories, despair, defiance, letting go, and grief, even as life is drifting away from Nezha’s body.
在我最早的电影记忆中,一个孩子用剑自杀,这是一部动画。我震惊了,着迷了,着迷了。四十年后,仅仅是在脑海中想象当时的情景,我的心仍在跳动,我的眼泪仍在流。这个场景一直让我难以抗拒,因为它让我措手不及。在社会主义中国长大,去看排场电影是学生的义务。没有预告片,没有剧透,甚至连海报都没有,我对《哪吒闹海》(《哪吒之王打龙王》,王树辰、徐敬达、阎定贤,1979)毫无兴趣。哪吒到底是谁——一个难念的名字,听起来很奇怪,甚至不太合理。我为什么要关心一个有着毫无意义的名字的人做一些毫无意义的事情,比如搅动大海(中文标题的字面意思)?我一点也不知道,这个孩子自杀和随后重生的关键场景将成为我欣赏酷儿力量的门户,在这部明显的个人主义儿童英雄动画中。在剧院里,尽管看到了哪吒与龙和其他拟人化的水生动物搏斗并击败它们的壮观场面,但我一直没有投入其中,直到他自杀的那一幕。屏幕上满是哪吒愤怒的大眼睛的定格极端特写镜头,在生命从哪吒身上渐行渐远的同时,将难以承受的记忆、绝望、反抗、放手和悲伤都推入了我的心中。
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引用次数: 0
The Megacity of Bangkok Rescaled through Queerness 通过酷儿身份重新定义曼谷大都市
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.0032
C. Zhang
On March 15, 2021, the organizers of Thailand Festival, an annual event sponsored by the Tourism Authority of Thailand, announced that they would collaborate with the Royal Thai Consulate-General in Osaka, Japan, to bring the grand celebration online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Featuring Thai actors Singto (Prachaya Ruangroj) and Krist (Perawat Sangpotirat), this event was designed to introduce an array of tourist spots to Japanese people through a staged “dating” trip of these two young men across Bangkok, who have risen to international stardom through their performance in the Boys’ Love (BL) drama SOTUS: The Series (GMM One, 2016–2017).1 Since the 2014 debut of the TV show Love Sick: The Series (Channel 9, 2014–2015), Thailand has emerged as a prominent player in the global BL market, and its influence has now circled back to Japan, where BL originated.2 Indeed, Thai BL has built a solid fan base by integrating the hyperromanticized queerness popularized by Japanese BL and the androgynous masculinity characterizing K-pop culture into its unique sociocultural milieu. Thailand’s contextual specificity as a rainbow mecca has attracted myriad
2021年3月15日,由泰国旅游局主办的年度活动“泰国节”的组织者宣布,由于新冠肺炎大流行,他们将与泰国驻日本大阪总领事馆合作,将盛大的庆祝活动上线。此次活动由泰国演员Singto (Prachaya Ruangroj)和Krist (Perawat Sangpotirat)出演,旨在通过这两位年轻人在曼谷的“约会”之旅,向日本人介绍一系列旅游景点。这两位年轻人因在《男孩之恋》(BL)电视剧《SOTUS: the Series》(GMM One, 2016-2017)中的表演而成为国际明星自2014年电视节目《Love Sick: the Series》(第九频道,2014 - 2015)首播以来,泰国已经成为全球BL市场的重要参与者,其影响力现在已经回到了BL的发源地日本事实上,泰国BL在其独特的社会文化环境中融合了日本BL所流行的超级浪漫化的酷儿和K-pop文化特征的雌雄同体的男子气概,建立了坚实的粉丝基础。泰国作为彩虹圣地的特殊背景吸引了无数人
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引用次数: 1
Death in the Streets, Blood on Your Hands: Chocolate Babies and the End of AIDS 街道上的死亡,你手上的鲜血:巧克力婴儿和艾滋病的终结
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.0028
R. Mills
ABSTRACT:This article considers Stephen Winter's Chocolate Babies (1996), a low-budget feature made amid, and in response to, the ravages of AIDS in New York City. Paying close attention to the film's conjunctural cinematic syntax, I argue that Winter here critiques a once-prominent consensus that rapid biomedical advancements were bringing about the epidemic's "end." Throughout, I put Chocolate Babies in dialogue with numerous critics who refused to accept the politically vacant terms of biomedicine as a neat conclusion to the decades-long struggle against AIDS. Winter's film, I ultimately suggest, extends such antagonisms, affirming the necessity of an enduring state of emergency.
摘要:史蒂芬·温特的《巧克力宝宝》(1996)是一部低成本电影,拍摄于艾滋病肆虐的纽约城。通过密切关注这部电影的结合式电影句法,我认为温特在这里批评了一个曾经突出的共识,即生物医学的快速进步带来了流行病的“终结”。在整个过程中,我与许多批评家进行了对话,他们拒绝接受政治上空洞的生物医学术语作为长达数十年的艾滋病斗争的简洁结论。我最终认为,温特的电影扩展了这种对立,肯定了持续紧急状态的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Cinema Wears the Mask: The Metaphysics of Animism in Une histoire de vent 戴着面具的电影:《历史》中万物有灵论的形而上学
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.0029
P. Tang
ABSTRACT:In response to ongoing ecological crises, recent turns to animism in ecocriticism have celebrated a materialist dimension of this worldview that understands the world as a relational mesh collectively formed by agential entities, human and nonhuman alike. But as animism increasingly gets grounded in contemporary concerns and materialism rather than indigeneity and the soulful metaphysics behind the term's etymology, critiques of its politics emerge as well. By analyzing Joris Ivens and Marceline Loridan's Une histoire de vent (A Tale of the Wind, 1988), this article demonstrates how animism does not need be secularized in order to be ecopolitical.
摘要:为了应对持续不断的生态危机,最近生态批评转向万物有灵论,颂扬了这种世界观的唯物主义维度,将世界理解为一个由代理实体(人类和非人类)共同形成的关系网络。但是,随着万物有灵论越来越多地扎根于当代的关注和唯物主义,而不是该术语词源背后的本土化和灵魂形而上学,对其政治的批评也出现了。通过分析乔里斯·伊文斯和马塞琳·洛里丹的《风的故事》(1988),本文论证了万物有灵论是如何不需要世俗化而成为生态政治的。
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引用次数: 0
In Focus Introduction: Queering Asian Media 焦点介绍:酷儿亚洲媒体
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.0030
Jamie J. Zhao, Yiman Wang
It has been nearly a decade since the publication of Cinema Journal’s 2014 In Focus dossier on “Queer Approaches to Film, Television, and Digital Media.”1 The dossier powerfully demonstrated an essential scholarly refocus from “a US-based politics of ‘coming out’” to more diverse queer deconstructions, non -confrontational queer practices, negotiative queer productions in media and cultural studies.2 This shift was largely inspired by the late queer media scholar Alexander Doty’s “contra-straight” theorization of the seemingly heteronormative mainstream media text and context.3 Following this model, in combination with Sara Ahmed’s queer phenomenology, recent scholarship has understood queer as not only minority identities but also disruptive positions, sentiments, styles, and practices that productively reorient normative imaginations, regulations, and sociopolitical identities in global media studies.4 In par-
2014年,《电影杂志》发表了一篇关于“电影、电视和数字媒体的酷儿方法”的聚焦档案,距今已有近十年。这份档案有力地展示了一种重要的学术重新聚焦,从“以美国为基础的‘出柜’政治”转向更多样化的酷儿解构、非对抗性的酷儿实践、媒体和文化研究中的协商性酷儿作品这种转变很大程度上受到了已故酷儿媒体学者亚历山大·多蒂对看似异性恋的主流媒体文本和语境的“反直”理论的启发根据这一模式,结合萨拉·艾哈迈德的酷儿现象学,最近的学者将酷儿理解为不仅是少数群体的身份,而且是颠覆性的立场、情感、风格和实践,这些都有效地重新定位了全球媒体研究中的规范性想象、法规和社会政治身份par -
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引用次数: 0
"Open the Door and I'll Get It for Myself": Minority Production Assistant Programs and the Politics of the Urban Location Shoot, 1969–1974 “打开门,我自己去拿”:1969-1974年城市外景拍摄的少数制片辅助项目与政治
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.0026
Noelle Griffis
ABSTRACT:This article traces the development of the Community Film Workshop Council's minority apprentice program and its attempt to break through decades of exclusionary hiring practices in feature film production. The program coincided with the rise of feature filmmaking on location in New York City and the corresponding need to integrate the city's film crews. Through an archival study of the program and the essential roles that the apprentices played on films, including The Landlord (Hal Ashby, 1970) and Cotton Comes to Harlem (Ossie Davis, 1970), I demonstrate how media activism, policy, and labor relations are fundamental to both challenging and maintaining industrial power structures.
摘要:本文追溯了社区电影工作室委员会的少数族裔学徒计划的发展历程,以及该计划为打破数十年来故事片制作中排他的雇佣惯例所做的尝试。这个项目正好赶上了纽约外景故事片制作的兴起,以及相应的整合城市电影摄制组的需求。通过对该项目的档案研究,以及学徒们在电影中扮演的重要角色,包括《房东》(哈尔·阿什比,1970)和《棉花来到哈莱姆》(奥西·戴维斯,1970),我展示了媒体行动主义、政策和劳资关系是如何挑战和维持工业权力结构的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Their Own Best Creations: Women Writers in Postwar Television by Annie Berke (review) 她们自己最好的创作:战后电视中的女作家安妮·伯克(书评)
IF 0.5 2区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cj.2023.0037
Sara Bakerman
In the summer of 2020, in the midst of a chat about future projects, a senior scholar asked me for recommendations of exemplary studies of individuals in media contexts. As a well-known scholar of the television industry, she wanted to turn her attention to the individuals who created and experienced cultures of production from the inside. Certainly, such studies exist—many of them influence my own work on aging stars—but none came to mind in the moment.1 Today, dear scholar, I’d like to suggest Annie Berke’s Their Own Best Creations: Women Writers in Postwar Television as a sterling addition to that category. Berke’s book, published in January 2022 by the University of California Press, is notably the first in the new Feminist Media Histories book series edited by Shelley Stamp.2 Like the journal for which that series is named (also founded by Stamp), Their Own Best Creations seamlessly bridges the fields of media studies and feminist studies via a rich and lively exploration
2020年夏天,在一次关于未来项目的聊天中,一位资深学者让我推荐一些关于媒体背景下个人的典范研究。作为电视行业的知名学者,她想把注意力转向那些从内部创造和体验制作文化的个人。当然,这样的研究是存在的——其中许多影响了我自己对衰老恒星的研究——但当时我没有想到一个今天,亲爱的学者,我想推荐安妮·伯克的《她们自己最好的创作:战后电视中的女作家》作为这一类别的优秀补充。伯克的书于2022年1月由加州大学出版社出版,是雪莱·斯坦普(Shelley Stamp)编辑的女权主义媒体史系列丛书中的第一本。2就像该系列丛书命名的杂志一样(也是由斯坦普创立的),他们自己最好的创作通过丰富而生动的探索无缝地连接了媒体研究和女权主义研究领域
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引用次数: 1
期刊
JCMS-Journal of Cinema and Media Studies
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