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Decision-making process and restoration work of a photographic-based artwork by Ernesto de Sousa Ernesto de Sousa摄影艺术作品的决策过程和修复工作
IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14568/cp27337
Élia Roldão, Susana França de Sá, Alexandra Pinto Rodrigues, Emília Tavares
This paper discusses the conservation challenges posed by the mixed-media photographic artwork, Revolução, Corpo, Tempo (1978) by Ernesto de Sousa, from Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea do Chiado, in Portugal. Due to the artwork's poor condition and an exhibition request, a conservation intervention was needed. However, the definition of a conservation plan was challenging because of the complex and singular creative process of Ernesto and the highly deteriorated exhibition mounting. The lack of existing information led to the start of a research study and to the production of new documentation. This paper examines the gathered knowledge on Ernesto de Sousa's work and case study, and his possible position regarding the artwork’s deterioration and evolution over time – fundamental issues for decision-making in conservation. Based on visual observation, archive research, informal interviews, photo-documentation, infrared spectroscopy, and x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, this paper discusses the challenges, the methodology and the applied treatment.
本文讨论了由埃内斯托·德·索萨(Ernesto de Sousa)创作的混合媒体摄影作品《革命,公司,节奏》(1978)所带来的保护挑战,该作品来自葡萄牙国家当代艺术博物馆(national de Arte contemporary museum)。由于艺术品的状况不佳和展览要求,需要进行保护干预。然而,由于Ernesto复杂而独特的创作过程和高度恶化的展览安装,保护计划的定义具有挑战性。由于缺乏现有资料,因此开始了一项研究和编制新的文件。本文考察了Ernesto de Sousa的工作和案例研究中收集到的知识,以及他对艺术品随着时间的推移而恶化和进化的可能立场——这是保护决策的基本问题。本文通过视觉观察、档案研究、非正式访谈、照片文献、红外光谱和x射线荧光光谱等方法,讨论了研究的挑战、方法和应用处理。
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引用次数: 0
Things rust but memories last forever: creative conservation in the industrial heritage 东西会生锈,但记忆永存:对工业遗产的创造性保护
IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14568/cp29453
Ricardo Triães, Ânia Chasqueira, Ângela Ferraz
The concept of creative conservation began to be developed in 2012 by conservators from the Polytechnic Institute of Tomar. This approach, which begins with a process of resignification of fragmented objects, those apparently without possible recovery and on the verge of being discarded, has the goal to develop actions that encourage reflective thinking on preservation and collective memory. This article explores its application in industrial heritage through two case studies: Cartão de Ponto project (2012), based on the conservation of a set of timecards of former workers of the Spinning Mill of Tomar, and the ongoing POR1FIO project, which seeks to create an educational tool from preserved objects from the Torres Novas Nacional Spinning & Weaving Co. These projects demonstrate that creative conservation approach can be a new strategy to help the local community to establish positive memories based on their industrial heritage and to manage the trauma from the de-industrialization processes.
2012年,托马尔理工学院(Polytechnic Institute of Tomar)的修复人员开始提出创造性保护的概念。这种方法始于对碎片化物体的重新设计过程,这些物体显然没有可能恢复,处于被丢弃的边缘,其目标是发展鼓励对保存和集体记忆进行反思的行动。本文通过两个案例探讨其在工业遗产中的应用:cart o de Ponto项目(2012),基于托马尔纺纱厂前工人的一组工卡的保存,以及正在进行的POR1FIO项目,该项目旨在利用托雷斯新国家纺织公司保存下来的物品创造一种教育工具。这些项目表明,创造性的保护方法可以成为一种新的策略,帮助当地社区在工业遗产的基础上建立积极的记忆,并管理去工业化过程带来的创伤。
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引用次数: 1
Examples of architectural restoration in Portugal in the 16th to 18th centuries according to the spirit of concinnitas: ideal of harmony, unity and conformity 根据conconnitas精神(和谐、统一和整合的理想),葡萄牙16至18世纪的建筑修复范例
IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14568/cp26667
Maria João Baptista Neto
The study focuses on the rise of a first generation of architects aware of restoration restoration practices according to the Renaissance cultural and artistic environment, and resulting from classical treatises. How to intervene in medieval pre-existences was a problem that these architects had to face and solve, because despite considering Gothic undesirable, it was essential to find a way to ensure the ‘conformity’ of the building, without violating the mutual ‘harmony’ of its parts, according to the principle of concinnitas, as stated by Alberti. Taking the formulation proposed by Panofsky about the modes of action found in medieval pre-existences: overlay, continuance and compromise, and according to Italian examples previously studied, we sought to evaluate the practice, in Portugal, of this modus operandi. The identification of several national case studies from the Modern period allows us to substantiate this operation and to cast a new view on the conceptual and practical genesis of architectural restoration in Portugal.
这项研究的重点是第一代建筑师的崛起,他们意识到根据文艺复兴时期的文化和艺术环境,并从古典论文中获得修复实践。如何干预中世纪的前期存在是这些建筑师必须面对和解决的问题,因为尽管考虑到哥特式不受欢迎,但根据Alberti所说的concinnitas原则,找到一种方法来确保建筑的“一致性”,而不违反其各部分的相互“和谐”,这是至关重要的。采用Panofsky提出的关于中世纪前存在的行为模式的公式:覆盖、延续和妥协,并根据先前研究过的意大利例子,我们试图评估这种操作方式在葡萄牙的实践。从现代时期开始的几个国家案例研究的确定使我们能够证实这一操作,并对葡萄牙建筑修复的概念和实践起源提出新的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Documentary data collection: an initial step for information management in the conservation and restoration of cultural heritage 文献资料收集:文化遗产保护与修复信息管理的第一步
IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14568/cp27370
J. Korro, J. M. Valle-Melón, Á. Rodríguez Miranda
Architectural heritage documentation is a preliminary step to address any heritage conservation and management problem. However, data collection is often isolated resulting in lack of communication between different data types and incomplete documentation. This text examines the wide-ranging collection of technical and administrative documentation concerning to the successive conservation-restoration works carried out in the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla de Yuso (La Rioja, Spain) since its declaration as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997. The main objective is to propose a document management system which can support an efficient long-lasting safeguard and also allows new uses and additional values. This aim entails the consideration of information retrieval (when the documents are scattered across many archives), classification (a normalised and comprehensive classification chart is lacking for the documents generated in conservation-restoration), and description (a list of metadata needs to be benefit of future users and any other additional uses).
建筑遗产文件是解决任何遗产保护和管理问题的初步步骤。然而,数据收集往往是孤立的,导致不同数据类型之间缺乏沟通,文档编制不完整。本文考察了圣Millán de la Cogolla de Yuso修道院(西班牙拉里奥哈)自1997年被宣布为联合国教科文组织世界遗产以来所进行的连续保护修复工作的广泛技术和行政文件。主要目标是提出一种文件管理系统,该系统可以支持有效的持久保障,并允许新的用途和附加价值。这一目标需要考虑信息检索(当文件分散在许多档案中时)、分类(在保护修复过程中生成的文件缺乏规范化和全面的分类图表)和描述(元数据列表需要对未来用户和任何其他额外用途有利)。
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引用次数: 0
The Scottish transport and industry collections knowledge network (STICK) 苏格兰运输和工业收藏知识网(STICK)
IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14568/cp29188
Ellie Swinbank
The Scottish Transport and Industry Collections Knowledge Network (STICK) brings together a range of organisations and individuals who share a common interest in transport and industrial collections and promoting their care and enjoyment. While a multi-disciplinary steering group drives it forward, STICK is its members and their passion and knowledge. STICK facilitates shared learning and knowledge exchange through projects, events and active communication that have drawn on the knowledge and expertise of participants to achieve the aims of the group. STICK’s engaged membership and the success of its projects demonstrate the network’s strengths but, as an informal body, it faces various challenges as well. It is looking to use learning from its work to date, along with the combined experience and needs of its steering group and members, to address these challenges and continue to bring people together and achieve good outcomes for the sector in the future.
苏格兰运输和工业收藏知识网络(STICK)汇集了一系列对运输和工业收藏有共同兴趣的组织和个人,并促进了他们的护理和享受。虽然是一个多学科的指导小组推动它向前发展,STICK是它的成员和他们的激情和知识。STICK通过项目、活动和积极的沟通促进共享学习和知识交流,利用参与者的知识和专业知识来实现小组的目标。STICK成员的积极参与及其项目的成功展示了该网络的优势,但作为一个非正式机构,它也面临着各种挑战。它希望利用迄今为止的工作经验,以及指导小组和成员的综合经验和需求,来应对这些挑战,并继续将人们聚集在一起,为该部门未来取得良好的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating five totalizing counters manufactured by the Alphonse Darras company of the CNAM collections in Paris 调查了巴黎CNAM系列的Alphonse Darras公司生产的五个总计计数器
IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14568/cp29230
J. Schröter, Cyrille Foasso, L. Bellot‐Gurlet, L. Brambilla
The paper reports the study of five totalizing counters preserved in the collections of the CNAM (museum of the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts) in Paris. These artefacts are part of a corpus of over forty counters attributed to the Darras company founded by engineer Alphonse Darras (1860-1936). In the framework of the LacCA project at Haute Ecole Arc, Neuchâtel (Switzerland), dedicated to the characterization of lacquered copper-alloys, our attention was drawn to the different aspects of the object’s coatings. Lacquers were frequently applied to technical objects to both protect them from corrosion and provide an esthetical appearance. Five totalizing counters showing various typologies and surface colours were chosen from the set and explored by a non-invasive multi analytical approach. The comparative study – investigating lacquering processes and materials - contributes to the historical study of these artefacts.
这篇论文报道了对巴黎CNAM(法国国家工艺美术学院博物馆)收藏的五个总计计数器的研究。这些文物是由工程师Alphonse Darras(1860-1936)创立的Darras公司的40多个计数器的一部分。在瑞士neuch特尔的高等电弧学院(Haute Ecole Arc)的LacCA项目框架内,致力于漆铜合金的表征,我们的注意力被吸引到物体涂层的不同方面。漆经常被应用于技术对象,既保护他们免受腐蚀,又提供美观的外观。从集合中选择了五个显示不同类型和表面颜色的总计计数器,并通过非侵入性的多分析方法进行了探索。比较研究-调查漆工艺和材料-有助于这些文物的历史研究。
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引用次数: 0
How Lipman’s “caring thinking” theory for human thought may encourage the safeguarding of industrial and technological heritage 李普曼关于人类思想的“关怀思维”理论如何鼓励工业和技术遗产的保护
IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14568/cp28987
Stoupathis Konstandinos
This paper describes the potential for “caring thinking” of Matthew Lipman’s philosophy to be applied from education to museological practice to enhance new decision-making models for conservation. “Caring thinking” is crucial when applied from education to heritage conservation, as it does not only concern the treatment of the deteriorated parts of any industrial object but the truth, the museological content that lies beyond the aesthetic or historical values that have to be thoroughly examined. The Lipman theory articulates complex modes of thought that include: a) valuational, b) affective, c) active, d) normative and e) the empathy of man for human ingenuity, effort and expectations. This effort, reflects the need for the industrial and technological heritage conservator not only to extend the life-span of the collections but to strive to retain their intangible value and enhance the viewer’s museological engagement with them.
本文描述了马修·利普曼哲学的“关怀思维”从教育应用到博物馆学实践的潜力,以增强新的保护决策模型。“关怀思维”在从教育应用到遗产保护时是至关重要的,因为它不仅涉及对任何工业物品的恶化部分的处理,而且还涉及真理,即超越美学或历史价值的博物馆学内容,必须彻底检查。李普曼理论阐明了复杂的思维模式,包括:a)价值,b)情感,c)积极,d)规范和e)人类对人类创造力,努力和期望的同情。这一努力反映了工业和技术遗产保护者的需要,不仅要延长藏品的寿命,还要努力保留它们的无形价值,并提高观众对它们的博物馆性参与。
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引用次数: 0
Heritage (almost) forgotten: breweries between reuse, safeguard and abandonment – the cases of Portugália at Lisboa and Antarctica at Joinville, Brazil 遗产(几乎)被遗忘:啤酒厂在再利用、保护和废弃之间——里斯本的Portugália和巴西若因维尔的南极洲
IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14568/cp29234
Tiago Castaño Moraes
This article proposes a comparative study involving two breweries: Portugália in Lisbon and Antarctica in Joinville, Brazil. Deactivated and with their buildings in a state of degradation, we propose an analysis of the different reuse plans and urban regeneration projects that would involve these two examples of industrial heritage. The sources used are varied: official documents, journalistic articles, literary records and a specific bibliography. We articulate concepts from the fields of archaeology and industrial heritage, urbanism, conservation and reuse and restoration with the intention of substantiating questions and problems regarding the circumstances that may have prevented both these industrial spaces, as well as the adequate reuse and safeguard of old buildings and their industrial components. Initially, we address the impact of the Industrial Revolution on brewing and then the reuse plans of each brewery, highlighting the contexts and the way in which the preservation policy was developed in each case.
这篇文章提出了一个比较研究涉及两个啤酒厂:Portugália在里斯本和南极洲在Joinville,巴西。由于它们的建筑处于退化状态,我们建议分析不同的再利用计划和城市更新项目,这些计划和项目将涉及这两个工业遗产的例子。所使用的资料来源多种多样:官方文件、新闻文章、文学记录和特定的参考书目。我们从考古和工业遗产、城市规划、保护和再利用和修复等领域阐述概念,旨在提出有关可能阻碍这些工业空间的环境的问题和问题,以及对旧建筑及其工业组件的充分再利用和保护。最初,我们讨论了工业革命对酿酒的影响,然后讨论了每个啤酒厂的再利用计划,突出了每个啤酒厂的环境和保护政策的制定方式。
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引用次数: 0
Application of pH sensors for preventive preservation in storerooms at the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Madrid) pH传感器在马德里国家自然博物馆储藏室预防性保存中的应用
IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.14568/cp25721
F. Agua, Angel Luis Garvía, J. Barreiro, D. Morales-Martín, M. García-Heras, M. Villegas
Environmental monitoring is essential for the proper preservation of natural materials in museums, both in exhibition halls and storerooms. Deterioration and degradation of natural materials occur when deviations from neutral pH conditions take place as a consequence of pollution, visitors, non-professional interventions, unsuitable storage conditions, catastrophes, or vandalism. Simple techniques to measure the extent of acidic or alkaline gasses in the museum atmosphere are therefore important, especially in storerooms where objects are placed for long periods. Sol-gel pH sensors have been synthesized and applied for monitoring storerooms of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales of Madrid (Spain). pH monitoring was carried out for one year under different meteorological seasons. Most of the storage systems monitored maintained a neutral pH, while some of them were slightly acidic. These acidic conditions could favour chemical deterioration on organic structures of naturalized animals, and cause acidic corrosion in minerals and inorganic parts of the objects.
环境监测对于博物馆、展厅和储藏室的天然材料的妥善保存至关重要。当由于污染、访客、非专业干预、不合适的储存条件、灾难或故意破坏而偏离中性pH条件时,就会发生天然材料的变质和降解。因此,测量博物馆大气中酸性或碱性气体含量的简单技术很重要,尤其是在物品长期放置的储藏室中。溶胶-凝胶pH传感器已被合成并应用于马德里国家自然博物馆(西班牙)的储藏室监测。在不同的气象季节进行了为期一年的pH监测。监测到的大多数储存系统保持中性pH,而其中一些是微酸性的。这些酸性条件可能有利于归化动物有机结构的化学退化,并导致物体矿物和无机部分的酸性腐蚀。
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引用次数: 0
The Jesuit college of São Tiago de Elvas: construction, materials and actors 圣蒂戈·德·埃尔瓦斯耶稣会学院:建筑、材料和演员
IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.14568/cp2020086
Inês Gato de Pinho, Maria João Pereira Coutinho
The present study aims to understand the architectural history of the Jesuit College in Elvas, as well as the materials used there, and the masters who worked in its construction. It seeks, therefore, to improve our knowledge in the history of building, thus bridging the existing gap about the materials and construction systems carried out in this type of buildings in Portugal. The detailed reading of the produced documentation during the works carried in the church and college, between the end of the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century, is crucial for future works of rehabilitation in this building, as well as in others of a similar typology, either built by the Jesuits, or constructed by others in this region. This study also contributes to improve the present knowledge of the stones used, and quarries of origin, as well as who used and worked in these quarries. Furthermore, it will identify the woods used for construction, and identify the lime ovens which are fundamental to understanding all the construction process.
本研究旨在了解埃尔瓦斯耶稣会学院的建筑历史,以及那里使用的材料和建造过程中的大师。因此,它寻求提高我们对建筑史的了解,从而弥合葡萄牙这类建筑的材料和建筑系统方面的现有差距。在17世纪末至18世纪上半叶的教堂和学院工程中,详细阅读所产生的文件,对于该建筑以及耶稣会士建造或该地区其他人建造的其他类似类型的建筑的未来修复工作至关重要。这项研究也有助于提高目前对所用石头、来源采石场以及在这些采石场使用和工作的人的了解。此外,它将确定用于施工的木材,并确定石灰炉,这是了解所有施工过程的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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