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Gastrointestinal nematodes of European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Russia 俄罗斯欧洲马鹿(Capreolus Capreolus)的胃肠道线虫
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.09
D. Kuznetsov, N. Romashova, B. Romashov
The species composition of gastrointestinal nematodes parasitizing European roe deer Capreolus capreolus in Russia was studied. Fourteen individuals of C. capreolus from three regions of European Russia (Ryazan’, Tver’ and Voronezh) were examined at necropsy in the period of 2013–2019 for the nematode infections. Beside this, the species identification of nematodes collected from four individuals of C. capreolus in Voronezh State Nature Reserve in 1980s was performed. Fifteen species of nematodes were detected: Ashworthius sidemi, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Chabertia ovina, Mazamastrongylus dagestanica, Nematodirus filicollis, Ostertagia antipini (including minor morph “Ostertagia lyrataeformis”), Ostertagia leptospicularis, Ostertagia ostertagi, Spiculopteragia asymmetrica (including minor morph “Spiculopteragia quadrispiculata”), Spiculopteragia spiculoptera, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Trichostrongylus axei, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Trichostrongylus vitrinus and Trichuris globulosa. The biggest variety of nematodes (12 species) has been noted in abomasa. Four species (N. filicollis, T. axei, T. colubriformis and T. vitrinus) were detected both in abomasa and small intestines, but the first one prevailed in small intestines whereas Trichostrongylus spp. — in abomasa. This is the first detection of S. asymmetrica (as well as its minor morph “S. quadrispiculata”) in European roe deer in Russia. Asian nematode A. sidemi was found in two regions (Tver’ and Voronezh) in majority of roe deer individuals studied in 2013–2019, but was not found in the samples collected in 1980s, that confirms the trend for spreading of this parasite, noted in Europe last years. How to cite this article: Kuznetsov D.N., Romashova N.B., Romashov B.V. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Russia // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.19. No.1. P.85–93. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.09.
研究了寄生在俄罗斯的欧洲马鹿(Capreolus Capreolus)的胃肠道线虫的种类组成。2013年至2019年期间,对来自俄罗斯欧洲三个地区(梁赞、特维尔和沃罗涅日)的14个卷尾丝虫个体进行了线虫感染的尸检。除此之外,还对20世纪80年代在沃罗涅日国家自然保护区采集的四个卷尾线虫个体进行了线虫种类鉴定。检测到15种线虫:侧足线虫(Ashworthius sidemi)、三角脑Bunostomum triangocephalum、绵羊Chabertia ovina、达氏马扎马斯特龙线虫(Mazamatstrongylus dagestanica)、细颈线虫(Nematodirus filicolis,五倍子虫、环切Teladorsagia、axei Trichostrongylus、colubriformis Trichostrongllus、玻璃状Trichostrongus和球状Trichoris。皱胃线虫种类最多(12种)。在皱胃和小肠中都检测到四种(N.filicolis、T.axei、T.colubriformis和T.vanicnus),但第一种在小肠中占主导地位,而Trichostrongylus spp.在皱胃中占主导。这是在俄罗斯首次在欧洲鱼子中检测到不对称S.asymmetrica(及其次要变体“S.quadrispiculata”)。在2013-2019年研究的大多数鹿个体中,在两个地区(特维尔和沃罗涅日)发现了亚洲线虫A.sidemi,但在20世纪80年代收集的样本中没有发现,这证实了这种寄生虫的传播趋势,去年在欧洲也有发现。如何引用这篇文章:Kuznetsov D.N.,Romashova N.B.,Romashov B.V.2020。俄罗斯欧洲马鹿(Capreolus Capreolus)的胃肠道线虫//俄罗斯J.Theriol。第19卷第1期。P.85-93.doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.01.09。
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引用次数: 4
Adaptation of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) body weight and thickness of the limbs to snow conditions in Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚地区赤狐(Vulpes Vulpes)体重和四肢厚度对雪况的适应
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.07
J. Englund
Intraspecific variation in body weight is a common phenomenon in many mammals and is largely related to variation in quality and abundance of foods. The amount of food in the spring–summer period may affect the growth of the young animals and in winter time affect the fat reserves both affecting the body weight. In this study I examined the winter body weight in adult red foxes Vulpes vulpes in five areas in Scandinavia. The amount of food varied strongly between years in the three northern areas. The winter body weight also varied between years, but this was not a result of that foxes in years with plenty of food were fatter. The reason was differences between years in the proportion of foxes born in years with varying amount of voles. Foxes in the north down to the central part of Sweden are of the same size at least the phenotypes. In spite of that foxes are heavier southwards. The reason is that foxes in the north have thinner bones, probably an adaptation to the amount of snow. In Scania in the most southern part of Sweden the foxes are the largest in Scandinavia and therefore the heaviest. Danish foxes are not as heavy as foxes in Scania. When studying the weights of wild animals in areas where food sometimes is extremely scarce, such as near the limits of the species range, it is important to treat data from different birth cohorts separately. To ignore that may result in misleading conclusions. How to cite this article: Englund J.K.Å. 2020. Adaptation of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) body weight and thickness of the limbs to snow conditions in Scandinavia // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.19. No.1. P.71–78. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.07.
体重的种内变异是许多哺乳动物的常见现象,在很大程度上与食物质量和丰度的变化有关。春夏季节的食物量可能会影响幼兽的生长,而冬季则会影响脂肪储备,这两种情况都会影响体重。在这项研究中,我检测了斯堪的纳维亚半岛五个地区成年火狐的冬季体重。北方三个地区不同年份的食物量差异很大。冬季的体重也因年份而异,但这并不是因为食物充足的年份狐狸更胖的结果。原因是不同年份的狐狸在不同数量田鼠的年份出生的比例不同。从瑞典北部到中部的狐狸至少在表型上是相同的。尽管如此,狐狸向南还是更重。原因是北方的狐狸骨头更薄,这可能是为了适应雪的数量。在瑞典最南部的斯堪尼亚,狐狸是斯堪的纳维亚最大的,因此也是最重的。丹麦狐狸没有斯堪尼亚的狐狸那么重。在研究食物有时极为稀缺的地区(例如接近物种范围的地区)野生动物的体重时,重要的是要分别处理不同出生群体的数据。忽视这一点可能会得出误导性的结论。如何引用这篇文章:Englund J.K.Å.2020。斯堪的纳维亚地区赤狐(Vulpes Vulpes)体重和四肢厚度对雪条件的适应//俄罗斯J.Theriol。第19卷第1期。P.71–78.doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.01.07。
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引用次数: 0
The need for consistent data collection for large-scale comparative studies illustrated by the study of morphology of the red fox Vulpes vulpes 大规模比较研究需要一致的数据收集,以研究赤狐外阴的形态为例
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.11
J. Englund, M. Elmeros, L.E.W. sterdahl
The size of mammals is often given as the head and body length (HBL). The condylobasal length of the skull (CBL) is also used as a measure of the size of mammals. The HBL in small mammals is mostly measured from the tip of the nose to the root of the tail. In species like whales, human beings and elephants, the measurements are not comparable with those from small mammals which in fact does not matter. On the contrary, it is of prime importance for the measurements taken within the same species to be comparable. If we deal with incomparable data from different authors or museums, it may result in false conclusions. In the present paper this problem is illustrated by the red fox Vulpes vulpes. The HBL in Scandinavian red fox is 4.43 to 4.54 times the CBL. Data in the literature indicates that European foxes outside Sweden have a HBL 4.54 to 4.96 times their CBL. The difference is probably an artifact of different measuring techniques. Therefore we believe that CBL gives better information about the size of the foxes. However, the length of the skull is far from ideal here, since the proportion HBL/CBL seems to vary geographically. We suggest that what has been measured and how the measurements have been taken must be carefully reported by the authors. The scientists would know then which data can certainly be used for an extended meta-analysis. How to cite this article: Englund J.K.Å., Elmeros M., Österdahl L.E.W. 2020. The need for consistent data collection for large-scale comparative studies illustrated by the study of morphology of the red fox Vulpes vulpes // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.19. No.1. P.99–103. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.11.
哺乳动物的体型通常被称为头部和身体长度(HBL)。颅骨髁突长度(CBL)也被用来衡量哺乳动物的大小。小型哺乳动物的HBL主要是从鼻尖到尾巴根部测量的。在鲸鱼、人类和大象等物种中,测量结果与小型哺乳动物的测量结果不可比较,而事实上,这并不重要。相反,在同一物种内进行的测量具有可比性是至关重要的。如果我们处理来自不同作者或博物馆的无法比较的数据,可能会得出错误的结论。本文以火狐外阴为例说明了这一问题。斯堪的纳维亚红狐的HBL是CBL的4.43至4.54倍。文献中的数据表明,瑞典以外的欧洲狐狸的HBL是其CBL的4.54至4.96倍。这种差异可能是由于不同的测量技术造成的。因此,我们相信CBL提供了关于狐狸体型的更好信息。然而,头骨的长度在这里远非理想,因为HBL/CBL的比例似乎在地理上有所不同。我们建议,作者必须仔细报告已经测量的内容以及如何进行测量。届时,科学家们将知道哪些数据肯定可以用于扩展的荟萃分析。如何引用这篇文章:Englund J.K.Å,Elmeros M.,Österdahl L.E.W.2020。大规模比较研究需要一致的数据收集,这一点通过红狐Vulpes Vulpes//俄罗斯J.Theriol的形态学研究来说明。第19卷第1期。P.99–103。doi:10.15298/rusjheriol.19.1.11。
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引用次数: 0
Large mammal faunas of the European part of Russia in Anthropocene 人类世俄罗斯欧洲地区的大型哺乳动物区系
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.05
M. Sablin
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引用次数: 1
Spiral-horned antelopes of the Early Pleistocene Tamanian faunal complex of Eastern Europe 东欧早更新世塔曼尼亚动物群的螺旋角羚羊
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.03
I. Vislobokova, V. Titov
The current evidence confirms the presence of only one species of spiral-horned antelopes, Pontoceros ambiguus, in the Tamanian (late Early Pleistocene) faunal complex of Eastern Europe. The re-study of fossil materials revealed that the horn core from the Tsimbal locality (Sennaya) on the Taman Peninsula (Russia), previously identified as Tragelaphus sp., belongs to an antelope of this species. How to cite this article: Vislobokova I.A., Titov V.V. 2020. Spiral-horned antelopes of the Early Pleistocene Tamanian faunal complex of Eastern Europe // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.19. No.1. P.37–44. doi: 10.15298/ rusjtheriol.19.1.03.
目前的证据证实,在东欧的坦桑尼亚(早更新世晚期)动物群中,只有一种螺旋角羚羊,即斑角羚羊。对化石材料的重新研究表明,来自塔曼半岛(俄罗斯)Tsimbal地区(Sennaya)的角核,以前被鉴定为Tragelaphus sp.,属于该物种的羚羊。如何引用这篇文章:Vislobokova I.A.,Titov V.V.2020。东欧早更新世坦桑尼亚动物群的螺旋角羚羊//俄罗斯J.Theriol。第19卷第1期。P.37-44.doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.01.03。
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引用次数: 1
Small mammal communities of the Mongolian Gobi Region: diversity and impacts of mining 蒙古戈壁地区的小型哺乳动物群落:多样性和采矿的影响
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.10
S. Shar, I. Moroldoev, D. Lkhagvasuren
In the Gobi region of Mongolia, mining activities have developed rapidly over the last 20 years. The development of the mining sector is important for the economic growth of Mongolia, but local communities have always been critical of its negative impact. The purpose of our study was to determine the mining effects on the small mammal community in the Gobi region. In order to achieve this goal, we estimated the species diversity and abundance of small mammal populations in the vicinity of the Tavan Tolgoi and Oyu Tolgoi mines in Umnugobi aimag of Mongolia in August 2017 and in August 2018. Generally, mining activities in the Gobi region have negative impacts on small mammal communities, and at the same time effects differ on the different species of small mammals. How to cite this article: Shar S., Moroldoev I.V., Lkhagvasuren D. 2020. Small mammal communities of the Mongolian Gobi Region: diversity and impacts of mining // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.19. No.1. P.94–98. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.10.
在蒙古戈壁地区,过去20年来采矿活动发展迅速。矿业部门的发展对蒙古的经济增长至关重要,但当地社区一直对其负面影响持批评态度。本研究的目的是确定采矿对戈壁地区小型哺乳动物群落的影响。为了实现这一目标,我们于2017年8月和2018年8月对蒙古Umnugobi aimag的Tavan Tolgoi和Oyu Tolgoi矿区附近的小型哺乳动物种群的物种多样性和丰度进行了估算。一般来说,戈壁地区的采矿活动对小型哺乳动物群落有负面影响,同时对不同种类的小型哺乳动物的影响也不同。本文摘自:肖建军,李建军,李建军,等。2020。蒙古戈壁地区小型哺乳动物群落的多样性及其对采矿的影响Vol.19。第一。p.94 - 98。doi: 10.15298 / rusjtheriol.19.1.10。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of the lists of hunting mammals of the countries of the Baltic region and Belarus 波罗的海地区和白俄罗斯国家狩猎哺乳动物名单的比较分析
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.06
A. Saveljev, A. Lissovsky, Y. Kozlov
The management of biological resources, which have important utilitarian value, should be based on current knowledge about their distribution, abundance, and taxonomic status. The data on the dynamics of distribution ranges and species abundance are easily available in the literature. However, it would seem that the simplest information — the lists of game species and their regional differences — is difficult for mammalogists to access. We compared the modern lists of hunting mammals of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, and the bordering region of the Russian Federation with respect to their quantitative composition, structure and taxonomic verification. General trends and national features of the lists are noted. The recent and historical changes in the lists of objects of legal hunting are analysed. How to cite this article: Saveljev A.P., Lissovsky A.A., Kozlov Y.A. 2020. Comparative analysis of the lists of hunting mammals of the countries of the Baltic region and Belarus // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.19. No.1. P.65–70. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.06.
生物资源具有重要的实用价值,其管理应基于对其分布、丰度和分类地位的现有知识。关于分布范围和物种丰度的动态数据在文献中很容易获得。然而,哺乳动物学家似乎很难获得最简单的信息——猎物物种及其区域差异的列表。我们比较了爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、白俄罗斯和俄罗斯联邦边境地区的现代狩猎哺乳动物名录的数量组成、结构和分类学验证。注意到这些清单的总体趋势和国家特点。分析了合法狩猎对象清单的近期和历史变化。如何引用这篇文章:Saveljev A.P.,Lissovsky A.A.,Kozlov Y.A.2020。波罗的海地区和白俄罗斯国家狩猎哺乳动物名录的比较分析//俄罗斯J.Theriol。第19卷第1期。P.65-70.doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.01.06。
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引用次数: 2
Acoustic communication in four species of subgenus Alexandromys (Rodentia, Cricetidae) 四种亚属的声通讯(啮齿目,蟋蟀科)
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.02
M. Rutovskaya
The acoustic communication in four species of voles of the subgenus Alexandromys (Microtus oeconomus, M. limnophilus, M. maximowiczii, and M. middendorffii) includes two signals: squeaks in the context of discomfort, and singing during courtship for the female. Comparison of signal parameters shows a rather large similarity in the structure of sounds, especially between the lacustrine and Middendorf's voles, the squeaks of which have almost no differences in characteristics when using discriminant analysis. The most different in the squeak parameters is the root vole, which has recently been included in the subgenus Alexandromys. Singing is the most characteristic element of sexual behavior among species of the subgenus along with other behavioral characteristics of species and is used by animals more often than voles of subgenera Microtus and Sumeriomys. How to cite this article: Rutovskaya M.V. 2020. Acoustic communication in four species of subgenus Alexandromys // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.19. No.1. P.21–36. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.1.02.
四种亚属田鼠(Microtus oeconomus, M. limnophilus, M. maximowiczii和M. middendorffii)的声音交流包括两种信号:不适时的吱吱声和雌性求偶时的鸣叫。信号参数对比表明,在声音结构上有相当大的相似性,特别是湖田鼠和米登多夫田鼠之间,用判别分析时,两者的吱吱声特征几乎没有差异。在吱吱声参数上最不同的是根田鼠,它最近被纳入亚属Alexandromys。鸣叫是该亚属物种中最具特征的性行为特征,与其他物种的行为特征一起,动物使用鸣叫的频率高于鼠亚属和Sumeriomys的田鼠。本文出处:Rutovskaya M.V. 2020。四种亚属Alexandromys的声通讯研究//俄罗斯J. Theriol。Vol.19。第一。P.21-36。doi: 10.15298 / rusjtheriol.19.1.02。
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引用次数: 1
The first studies of small mammals of the Cham Chu and Bac Me Nature Reserves, north-eastern Vietnam 越南东北部Cham Chu和back Me自然保护区小型哺乳动物的首次研究
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.2.10
T. T. Nguyen, N. Ly, T. D. Vu, T. H. Bui, D. Nguyen, A. Abramov, S. Kruskop, M. Leduc, T. S. Nguyen
Field surveys of mammals in two protected areas of the north-eastern limestone region of Vietnam, the Cham Chu (Tuyen Quang Province) and Bac Me (Ha Giang Province) Nature Reserves were conducted in 2018 and 2019. Thirty-five species of small mammals were recorded based both on field observations and on morphological and/or molecular evidence, as follows: one Scandentia species, four Eulipotyphla species, 14 Chiroptera species, and 16 Rodentia species. New records of Aselliscus dongbacanus and Chiromyscus thomasi in north-eastern Vietnam have been confirmed. Interestingly, the mole specimens collected during this study resemble Euroscaptor orlovi morphologically but significantly differ from it genetically. The present study has revealed that Chiroptera (38.9%) and Rodentia (47.2%) are the dominant groups in terms of their species diversity. Yet, the number of bat species is much lower as compared to that revealed by the previous study conducted in the same region (16 vs. 35). Although a couple of abundant species — Aselliscus dongbacanus (40 of 176 specimens) and Hipposideros cf. larvatus (37 of 176 specimens) — have been found during the present survey, other common species, such as Callosciurus inornatus and Rhizomys pruinosus, were very scarce, suggesting the occurrence of a severe anthropogenic pressure on small mammal fauna. More studies to assess a conservation status of and anthropogenic threats to small mammals are needed to protect them from serious population decline in the future. How to cite this article: Tham N.T., Tu L.N., Duong V.T., Hai B.T., Abramov A.V., Kruskop S.V., Minh L.D., Son N.T. 2020. The first studies of small mammals of the Cham Chu and Bac Me Nature Reserves, north-eastern Vietnam // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.19. No.2. P.193–209. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.19.2.10.
2018年和2019年,在越南东北部石灰岩地区的两个保护区,即Cham Chu (Tuyen guang省)和Bac Me(河江省)自然保护区,对哺乳动物进行了实地调查。根据野外观察和形态学及分子证据,共记录到小型兽类35种,其中:scandia种1种,Eulipotyphla种4种,Chiroptera种14种,Rodentia种16种。越南东北部的Aselliscus dongbacanus和Chiromyscus thomasi新记录得到证实。有趣的是,在本研究中收集的鼹鼠标本在形态上与欧洲盗龙相似,但在遗传上却存在显著差异。本研究表明,在物种多样性方面,翼翅目(38.9%)和啮齿目(47.2%)是优势类群。然而,与之前在同一地区进行的研究相比,蝙蝠种类的数量要少得多(16种对35种)。虽然在本次调查中发现了一些丰富的物种,如Aselliscus dongbacanus(176个标本中的40个)和Hipposideros cf. larvatus(176个标本中的37个),但其他常见物种,如Callosciurus inornatus和Rhizomys pruinosus,却非常稀少,这表明小型哺乳动物区系受到了严重的人类压力。需要更多的研究来评估小型哺乳动物的保护状况和人为威胁,以保护它们免受未来数量严重下降的影响。本文摘自:谭南涛,杜丽宁,董文涛,海宝田,阿布拉莫夫,克鲁斯库普,Minh L.D, Son N.T. 2020。越南东北部Cham Chu和back Me自然保护区小型哺乳动物的初步研究// Russian J. Theriol。Vol.19。第二。p.193 - 209。doi: 10.15298 / rusjtheriol.19.2.10。
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引用次数: 2
Anatomical response to the vole population cycles in the Swedish red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) 瑞典赤狐(Vulpes Vulpes)对田鼠种群周期的解剖学反应
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.18.2.09
J. Englund
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引用次数: 1
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Russian Journal of Theriology
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