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The skull of young Mammuthus trogontherii (Pohlig, 1885) from the early Middle Pleistocene of the north-eastern Sea of Azov Region 来自亚速海东北部更新世早期的年轻长毛象(Pohlig,1885)的头骨
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.15298/RUSJTHERIOL.17.2.01
V. S. Baigusheva, G. Matishov, V. Titov
Incomplete skull of a young elephant with dP4 and a fragmentary tusk were found in the alluvial deposits exposed in a sand pit near the settlement of Kagalnik. The age of the enclosing deposits correlates with the early Middle Pleistocene, the time range of the Tiraspol faunal complex of the Eastern Europe (= Cromerian), and the regional rodent biochron MQR 5. Two skeletons of Mammuthus trogontherii have been previously found in this area. The dental structure of the studied specimen evidences its attribution to M. trogontherii and demonstrate its difference from other taxa of mammuthoid elephants. How to cite this article: Baigusheva V.S., Matishov G.G., Titov V.V. 2018. The skull of young Mammuthus trogontherii (Pohlig, 1885) from the early Middle Pleistocene of the north-eastern Sea of Azov Region // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.17. No.2. P.61–67. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.2.01
在Kagalnik定居点附近的一个沙坑中暴露的冲积层中发现了一头dP4幼象的不完整头骨和一根残缺的象牙。封闭沉积物的年龄与中更新世早期、东欧Tiraspol动物群的时间范围(=Cromerian)和区域啮齿动物生物芯片MQR5有关。此前在该地区发现了两具三齿猛犸的骨骼。研究标本的牙齿结构证明了其归属于M.trogontherii,并证明了其与长毛象的其他分类群的差异。如何引用这篇文章:Baigusheva V.S.,Matishov G.G.,Titov V.V.2018。来自亚速海东北部更新世早期的年轻长毛象(Pohlig,1885)的头骨//俄罗斯J.Theriol。第17卷第2期。P.61–67.doi:10.15298/rusjheriol.17.2.01
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引用次数: 1
The structure of morphological variation in the shape of occlusal surface of permanent teeth in pikas Ochotona (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae) 鼠兔恒牙咬合面形态变异的结构研究(狐形目:鼠兔科)
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.15298/RUSJTHERIOL.17.2.05
V. R. Volkova, A. Lissovsky
Variation in the shape of the occlusal surface of permanent teeth was examined in 102 skulls of four species of pikas. Variance components analysis was carried out on Procrustean coordinates retrieved from 71 and 65 landmarks positioned on the lower and upper teeth rows respectively. The main variance was related to the within-group variation, which indicates general instability in the shape of the enamel loops. Sexual variation explained the smallest amount of variance among all factors examined. The highest percentage of age-related variation was found in the premolars of both teeth rows, especially in p3 and P3. The amount of variance due to interspecies variation was relatively low in all analyses, even in the anterior part of p3, which is regularly recommended for the identification of pikas species. There was no evidence of a phylogenetic signal either. Thus we suggest more careful investigation of the role of features of the shape of teeth occlusal surface for species identification. How to cite this article: Volkova V.R., Lissovsky A.A. 2018. The structure of morphological variation in the shape of occlusal surface of permanent teeth in pikas Ochotona (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae) // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.17. No.2. P.91–99. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.2.05
对4种鼠兔102个颅骨的恒牙咬合面形状进行了研究。对分别定位在下牙排和上牙排的71个和65个标记点检索到的Procrustean坐标进行方差成分分析。主要的变异与组内变异有关,这表明牙釉质环的形状普遍不稳定。在所有被检查的因素中,性别差异解释了最小的方差。年龄相关变异比例最高的是两排牙的前磨牙,尤其是p3和p3。在所有的分析中,由于种间变异的变异量相对较低,即使在p3的前部,这通常被推荐用于鼠兔物种的鉴定。也没有证据表明存在系统发育信号。因此,我们建议更仔细地研究牙齿咬合面形状特征在物种鉴定中的作用。本文引用方式:Volkova V.R, Lissovsky A.A. 2018。鼠兔恒牙咬合面形态变异的结构研究//俄罗斯J. Theriol。Vol.17。第二。p.91 - 99。doi: 10.15298 / rusjtheriol.17.2.05
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引用次数: 3
New records of Holocene polar bear and walrus (Carnivora) in the Russian Arctic 俄罗斯北极全新世北极熊和海象(食肉目)新记录
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.15298/RUSJTHERIOL.17.2.02
G. Boeskorov, A. Tikhonov, A. Protopopov, A. Stepanov, V. Plotnikov, J. Plicht, M. Shchelchkova, G. Baryshnikov
This article discusses recent finds of Holocene polar bear and walrus from the northern regions of Russia. The ulna of a polar bear was found on Vaygach Island and radiocarbon dated to 1,971 +/- 25 BP (OxA-23631). This calibrates to 430-540 AD, taking into account the marine reservoir effect. The size of the bone is similar to that of a recent Ursus maritimus. The locality of the fossil bone is within the modern species range, which developed about two millennia ago. In 2014 a walrus tusk was found on the coast of New Siberia Island and is radiocarbon dated to 5,065 +/- 35 BP (GrA-62452). This calibrates to 3,510-3,370 BC, taking into account the marine reservoir effect. Its size and morphology are identical to that of an adult male of the subspecies Odobenus rosmarus laptevi. This subspecies populates the eastern parts of the Kara Sea, the entire Laptev Sea and the western parts of the East Siberian Sea. This new discovery could mean that populations of O. rosmarus laptevi inhabited the waters near the New Siberian Islands during the Middle Holocene, and that the present-day coastline of the Siberian Arctic Islands was already formed at that time.
本文讨论了最近在俄罗斯北部地区发现的全新世北极熊和海象。在Vaygach岛上发现了一只北极熊的尺骨,放射性碳年代为1971+/-25 BP(OxA-23631)。考虑到海洋储层效应,这一校准值为公元430-540年。这块骨头的大小与最近的一只马里蒂穆斯类似。骨骼化石的位置在大约两千年前发展起来的现代物种范围内。2014年,在新西伯利亚岛海岸发现了一根海象象牙,放射性碳年代为5065+/-35 BP(GrA-62452)。考虑到海洋储层效应,这一校准值为公元前3510-3370年。它的大小和形态与一个亚种Odobenus rosmarus laptevi的成年雄性相同。该亚种分布在喀拉海东部、整个拉普捷夫海和东西伯利亚海西部。这一新发现可能意味着,在全新世中期,罗斯马鲁斯·拉普特维的种群居住在新西伯利亚群岛附近的水域,而当时西伯利亚北极群岛的海岸线已经形成。
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引用次数: 6
Horseshoe Bats (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) in the south-western Crimea and problems of their protection 克里米亚西南部的马蹄蝙蝠(翼手目、犀科)及其保护问题
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.1.04
I. Turbanov, A. Ivanitsky
Largely based on original data, the distribution and abundance of Rhinolophidae in southwestern Crimea are updated and summarized, with only two species involved — Rhinolophus hipposideros and R. ferrumequinum. Their colonies, both wintering and maternity, have been found. Several breeding colonies of R. ferrumequinum have been recorded for the first time at and near Sevastopol. A total of 24 and 32 shelters and roosts of R. hipposideros and R. ferrumequinum have been registered in the study region, respectively. The main factors affecting Horseshoe bat occurrences and conservation in south-western Crimea are outlined as well. How to cite this article: Turbanov I.S., Ivanitsky A.N. 2018. Horseshoe Bats (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) in the south-western Crimea and problems of their protection // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.17. No.1. P.39–47. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.1.04
主要基于原始数据,更新和总结了克里米亚西南部犀科的分布和丰度,只涉及两个物种——犀犀和铁尾犀。已经发现了它们的群落,包括越冬和生育。在塞瓦斯托波尔及其附近,首次记录到了铁环孢的几个繁殖群体。研究区域内分别登记了24个和32个hipposideros和Ferromequinum的庇护所和栖息地。还概述了影响克里米亚西南部马蹄蝙蝠发生和保护的主要因素。如何引用这篇文章:Turbanov I.S.,Ivanitsky A.N.2018。克里米亚西南部的马蹄蝙蝠(翼手目,犀科)及其保护问题//俄罗斯J.Theriol。第17卷第1期。P.39–47.doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.7.1.04
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引用次数: 0
Obituary - Nikolay Dmitrievich Ovodov (1939–2017) 讣告-尼古拉·德米特里耶维奇·奥沃多夫(1939–2017)
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.1.06
A. Filippov, N. Martynovich, E. Savinkina
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引用次数: 0
Copulatory behavior supports a new insight into taxonomic status of root vole Alexandromys oeconomus (Rodentia, Arvicolinae) 交配行为支持对根田鼠分类地位的新认识(啮齿目,根田科)
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.1.05
T. Zorenko, N. Atanasov
The aim of the study was to evaluate the phylogeny and relationships of the root vole Alexandromys oeconomus with the other species of the tribe Microtini, using the comparison of the characteristics of sexual behavior. Thirteen copulatory behavior patterns that form a specific stereotype of the species’ mating behavior are used. The results showed the multiple thrusting stereotype of copulation, which includes separate intromissions and a very first mount with intromission, is ending with ejaculation (from 10% to 48%, depending by the investigated population). The number of ejaculations is comparatively big, varying from 4 to 7 (an average of 4.6) and the genital stimulation rate is from 68 to 260 thrusts. The males of the root vole noted active courtship for the female, which is accompanied by singing, waltzing and marking of the substrate. Marking the territory is manifested by rubbing the femoral region on the substrate, in which the secretion of the hip glands is applied to it. Analysis of the distances (or similarities) between species according to patterns of sexual behavior using the method of cluster analysis indicates the proximity of A. oeconomus to species of the genus Alexandromys and a considerable distance from representatives of the genus Microtus (Microtus s.str. and Sumeriomys). Significant interpopulation differences in copulatory behavior of the Central Asian phylogroup are established (54% of all the behavioral traits studied). The transformation of the stereotype of mating in individuals from Beringia phylogroup in comparison with the Central Asian one is particularly significant and reaches 77% of all the behavioral traits. The data obtained by the analysis of the copulatory behavior of the Alexandromys oeconomus support the separation of the species from genus Microtus. How to cite this article: Zorenko T.A., Atanasov N.A. 2018. Copulatory behavior supports a new insight into taxonomic status of root vole Alexandromys oeconomus (Rodentia, Arvicolinae) // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.17. No.1. P.48–57. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.1.05
摘要本研究旨在通过性行为特征的比较,探讨根田鼠亚历山鼠(Alexandromys oeconomus)与其他物种的系统发育及其亲缘关系。13种交配行为模式形成了物种交配行为的特定刻板印象。结果显示,多次插入的刻板印象,包括单独插入和第一次插入,以射精结束(从10%到48%,取决于调查人群)。射精次数相对较多,从4到7次不等(平均4.6次),生殖器刺激率从68到260次不等。根田鼠的雄性注意到雌性主动求爱,伴随着唱歌、华尔兹和在基底上做标记。标记领地是通过在基底上摩擦股区域来表现的,在基底上涂抹臀部腺的分泌物。利用聚类分析的方法根据性行为模式对物种间的距离(或相似度)进行分析,结果表明,大褐家鼠与Alexandromys属的物种接近,与田鼠属的代表物种(Microtus s.str.)有相当大的距离。和Sumeriomys)。中亚种群的交配行为存在显著的种群间差异(占所有研究行为特征的54%)。与中亚种群相比,白令陆桥种群个体交配刻板印象的转变尤为显著,达到所有行为特征的77%。对亚历山螨交配行为的分析支持了亚历山螨从鼠属中分离出来的观点。如何引用本文:Zorenko t.a., Atanasov N.A. 2018。交配行为支持对根田鼠分类地位的新认识//俄罗斯J. Theriol。Vol.17。第一。P.48-57。doi: 10.15298 / rusjtheriol.17.1.05
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引用次数: 3
Mammals of Con Son Island, southern Vietnam 越南南部Con Son岛的哺乳动物
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.15298/RUSJTHERIOL.17.1.01
A. Abramov, S. Kruskop, A. V. Shchinov
An inventory of the mammal fauna of the Con Son Island, the largest island of Con Dao Archipelago in southern Vietnam, has been conducted during the 2010 expedition of the Russian-Vietnam Tropical Centre. 17 species of terrestrial mammals are recorded based on trapped specimens and field observations. Relevant taxonomic notes, as well as distributional and habitat data, are provided for each reported species. An annotated list of terrestrial mammals of Con Son Island based on our field survey and a comparative analysis with the available literature data are presented. How to cite this article: Abramov A.V., Kruskop S.V., Shchinov A.V. 2018. Mammals of Con Son Island, southern Vietnam // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.17. No.1. P.1–16. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.1.01
在2010年俄罗斯-越南热带中心的考察中,对越南南部岛岛上最大的岛——孔山岛的哺乳动物进行了调查。根据捕获的标本和实地观察,记录了17种陆地哺乳动物。提供了每个报告物种的相关分类学注释以及分布和栖息地数据。根据我们的实地调查和与现有文献数据的比较分析,提出了一份关于康松岛陆地哺乳动物的注释列表。如何引用这篇文章:Abramov A.V.,Kruskop S.V.,Shchinov A.V.2018。越南南部康山岛的哺乳动物//俄罗斯人J.Theriol。第17卷第1期。P.1-16.doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.7.1.01
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引用次数: 6
Fifty years after introduction: muskrat Ondatra zibethicus population of Khar-Us Lake, Western Mongolia 引进50年后:蒙古西部喀喇昆仑湖的毛鼠种群
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.1.03
Otgonbaatar Mogoltsog, Shar Setev, A. Saveljev
The first release of the muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) in the ecosystem of Khar-Us Lake, Western Mongolia, commenced in 1967. A total of 415 individuals were introduced into this watershed until the early 1980’s. Subsequently, the distribution of muskrats has expanded exponentially throughout the wetlands of Khar-Us Lake. For example, they are distributed along the Khovd River, the Khovd River mouth, the Dalai Lake and the islands of the Tsagaan River. These habitats are under threat of degradation due to the activities of both humans and domestic animals. The current population of mature muskrats in the Khar-Us Lake is approximately 80,000 individuals. This increased population has had numerous impacts on these ecosystems, suggesting that some measure of control must be established to ensure the population remains sustainable while the ecosystems remain intact. In situations such as this, where an invasive species is inflicting tangible damage to an ecosystem, sustainable harvesting can be necessary for the purpose of regulating their impact. The sustainable hunting of muskrats for their fur is however beneficial to the development of the local economy which in turn strengthens the management plan for the National Park of “Khar-Us Lake”. How to cite this article: Otgonbaatar M., Shar S., Saveljev A.P. 2018. Fifty years after introduction: muskrat Ondatra zibethicus population of Khar-Us Lake, Western Mongolia // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.17. No.1. P.32–38. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.17.1.03
1967年,在蒙古西部的喀鲁湖生态系统中首次放生了麝鼠。直到20世纪80年代初,共有415只个体被引入该流域。随后,麝鼠的分布在整个卡鲁斯湖湿地呈指数级增长。例如,它们分布在科布多河、科布多河口、达赖湖和察干河的岛屿上。由于人类和家畜的活动,这些栖息地正面临退化的威胁。Khar Us湖目前的成年麝鼠种群约为80000只。人口的增加对这些生态系统产生了许多影响,这表明必须制定一些控制措施,以确保人口保持可持续性,同时生态系统保持完整。在这种情况下,入侵物种正在对生态系统造成有形损害,为了调节其影响,可持续的收获可能是必要的。然而,对麝鼠进行可持续狩猎以获取其皮毛有利于当地经济的发展,这反过来又加强了“哈尔乌斯湖”国家公园的管理计划。如何引用这篇文章:Otgonbaatar M.,Shar S.,Saveljev A.P.2018。引进50年后:蒙古西部喀喇昆仑湖的麝鼠种群//俄罗斯J.Theriol。第17卷第1期。P.32-38.doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.7.1.03
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引用次数: 5
Description of a new Indochinese Myotis (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with additional data on the "M. annatessae" species complex
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.15298/RUSJTHERIOL.17.1.02
S. Kruskop, A. Borisenko, A. Dudorova, I. Artyushin
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引用次数: 3
Species of genus Martes in the Southern Urals and Trans-Urals during the Holocene 全新世乌拉尔南部和乌拉尔地区马提斯属的种
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-12-27 DOI: 10.15298/RUSJTHERIOL.16.2.03
A. Kisagulov, P. Kosintsev, D. Gimranov
The study of the morphotypes of the crowns of the buccal teeth of three species of the genus Martes made it possible to trace the formation of modern ranges of pine marten M. martes, stone marten M. foina and sable M. zibellina during the second half of the Holocene. The pine marten range did not undergo any significant changes during the second half of the Holocene and included both Southern Urals and TransUrals. In the South Urals in the beginning and middle of the Late Holocene, the ranges of sable, stone marten and pine marten were overlapped. At the end of the late Holocene the sable range was shifted to the north, and the range of stone marten to the south-west, and in 18th century, only the pine marten inhabits the Southern Urals. In the second half of the Holocene until the 18th century, the Southern Trans-Urals were inhabited by only two species of the genus Martes — sable and pine marten, their ranges were sympatric. Modern boundaries of the ranges of sable, stone marten and pine marten in the Southern Urals and in the Southern Trans-Urals have been formed over the last 300 years. How to cite this article: Kisagulov A.V., Kosintsev P.A., Gimranov D.O. 2017. Species of genus Martes in the Southern Urals and Trans-Urals during the Holocene // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.16. No.2. P.139–148. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.16.2.03
通过对三种貂属颊齿牙冠形态类型的研究,可以追溯到全新世后半期松貂、石貂和紫貂的现代分布范围。松貂山脉在全新世后半期没有发生任何重大变化,包括南乌拉尔山脉和跨乌拉尔山脉。在晚全新世初中期的南乌拉尔地区,貂、石貂和松貂的分布范围是重叠的。在全新世晚期,貂的活动范围向北移动,石貂的活动区域向西南移动,在18世纪,只有松貂栖息在乌拉尔山脉南部。从全新世后半期到18世纪,南跨乌拉尔地区只居住着貂属的两个物种——貂和松貂,它们的分布范围是同域的。在过去的300年里,南乌拉尔山脉和南横贯乌拉尔山脉的貂貂、石貂和松貂的现代边界已经形成。如何引用这篇文章:Kisagulov A.V.,Kosintsev P.A.,Gimranov D.O.2017。全新世乌拉尔山脉南部和横贯乌拉尔山脉的马氏体属物种//俄罗斯J.Theriol。第16卷第2期。P.139–148.doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.162.03
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Russian Journal of Theriology
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