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The predictive factors of moral courage among hospital nurses. 医院护士道德勇气的预测因素。
IF 1.9 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s13010-023-00141-9
Hamideh Hakimi, Noushin Mousazadeh, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Roghieh Nazari, Maryam Dehghani

Background: Having moral courage is a crucial characteristic for nurses to handle ethical quandaries, stay true to their professional obligations towards patients, and uphold ethical principles. This concept can be influenced by various factors including personal, professional, organizational, and leadership considerations. The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of moral courage among nurses working in hospitals.

Methods: In 2018, an observational cross-sectional study was carried out on 267 nurses employed in six hospitals located in the northern region of Iran. The participants were selected through a simple random sampling technique. To collect data, a demographic information form was used along with two questionnaires. The first questionnaire was a standard survey on moral courage, while the second questionnaire was designed to assess the ethical climate. Linear regression was used to assess the predictors of moral courage.

Results: Nurses had an average moral courage score of 87.07 ± 15.52 and an average moral climate score of 96.12 ± 17.17. The study showed that 16% of the variation in moral courage scores among nurses was explained by ethical climate and monthly overtime hours.

Conclusion: This study underscores the significance of establishing an ethical work environment and minimizing overtime hours in order to enhance moral courage among nurses. These findings carry weight for both nursing practice and organizational policies focused on fostering ethical conduct within healthcare settings.

背景:具有道德勇气是护士处理道德困境、履行对患者的职业义务、坚持伦理原则的重要特征。这一概念可能受到各种因素的影响,包括个人、专业、组织和领导方面的考虑。本研究的目的是探讨医院护士道德勇气的预测因素。方法:2018年,对伊朗北部地区六家医院的267名护士进行了一项观察性横断面研究。参与者是通过简单的随机抽样技术选出的。为了收集数据,使用了人口统计信息表和两份问卷。第一份问卷是关于道德勇气的标准调查,而第二份问卷旨在评估道德氛围。线性回归被用来评估道德勇气的预测因素。结果:护士的平均道德勇气得分为87.07 ± 15.52,平均道德氛围得分为96.12 ± 17.17.研究表明,护士道德勇气得分的16%变化是由道德氛围和每月加班时间造成的。结论:本研究强调了建立有道德的工作环境和尽量减少加班时间对增强护士道德勇气的重要性。这些发现对护理实践和专注于在医疗环境中培养道德行为的组织政策都有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Entropy as the main justification for research in medical ethics 熵是医学伦理学研究的主要理由
IF 1.9 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1186/s13010-022-00121-5
A. Zarzavadjian le Bian, Louis Pantel, C. Trésallet, M. Mamzer
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引用次数: 0
Media portrayal of ethical and social issues in brain organoid research 媒体对类脑器官研究中伦理和社会问题的描述
IF 1.9 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1186/s13010-022-00119-z
Abigail Presley, L. Samsa, Veljko Dubljević
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引用次数: 1
Coronavirus misinformation and the political scenario: the science cannot be ‘another’ barrier 冠状病毒的错误信息和政治场景:科学不能成为“另一个”障碍
IF 1.9 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/vhkwc
M. Mendes
The sensible and conflicting scenario of the pandemic postulated many challenges to societies around the world in 2020. Part of this problem refers to how the differences between politics and science are not comprehended in their particularities. The recognition of limits and power of science and politics can not only contribute to reaching the actions and strategies facing novel coronavirus but also optimized many domains of societies post-pandemic.
大流行的合理和相互矛盾的情景假设了2020年世界各地社会面临的许多挑战。这个问题的一部分是关于政治和科学之间的差异如何没有从它们的特殊性中被理解。认识到科学和政治的局限性和力量,不仅有助于制定应对新型冠状病毒的行动和战略,而且还有助于优化大流行后社会的许多领域。
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引用次数: 0
The dental anomaly: how and why dental caries and periodontitis are phenomenologically atypical 牙齿异常:龋齿和牙周炎如何以及为什么在现象上不典型
IF 1.9 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2019-10-26 DOI: 10.1186/s13010-019-0084-5
D. Rakhra
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引用次数: 1
Narrativity and medicine: some critical reflections. 叙述性与医学:一些批判性思考。
IF 1.9 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.1186/s13010-019-0078-3
Rolf Ahlzén

During the last three decades there has been a wave of interest in narrative and narrativity in the humanistic and the social sciences. This "narrative turn" has spilled over to medicine, where narrative medicine has gained a considerable influence.However, there have also appeared second thoughts on the role of narratives in our lives, as well as on what narratives may mean in relation to clinical medicine.This article presents some influential voices in this debate and scrutinizes the assumptions of narrative medicine in the light of these. It is concluded that there are sound reasons to tread this path with some caution and avoid the too far reaching ambitions on behalf of narrativity in relation to clinical medicine. However, narrative medicine should still be seen as a promising attempt within the broader scope of medical humanities to emphasize the importance of human subjectivity in clinical medicine.

在过去的三十年里,人文科学和社会科学对叙事和叙述性产生了浓厚的兴趣。这种“叙事转向”已经蔓延到医学领域,叙事医学在那里获得了相当大的影响力。然而,对于叙事在我们生活中的作用,以及叙事对临床医学的意义,也出现了重新思考。本文在这场辩论中提出了一些有影响力的声音,并据此审视了叙事医学的假设。结论是,有充分的理由谨慎地走这条路,避免在临床医学的叙述性方面有太大的野心。然而,叙事医学仍然应该被视为在更广泛的医学人文学科范围内强调人类主体性在临床医学中的重要性的一种有希望的尝试。
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引用次数: 8
Varsity Medical Ethics Debate 2015: should nootropic drugs be available under prescription on the NHS? 2015年大学医学伦理辩论:益智药物应该在NHS的处方下提供吗?
IF 1.9 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2016-09-13 DOI: 10.1186/s13010-016-0041-5
E. Thorley, Isaac Kang, Stephanie N D’Costa, Myrto Vlazaki, Olaoluwa Ayeko, E. Arbe-Barnes, Casey B. Swerner
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引用次数: 4
Acknowledgement of manuscript reviewers 2015 论文审稿人致谢2015
IF 1.9 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1186/s13010-016-0034-4
Kevin G. Donovan, J. Giordano
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引用次数: 3
A charter for biomedical research ethics in a progressive, caring society 在一个进步、关怀的社会中,生物医学研究伦理宪章
IF 1.9 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2015-11-13 DOI: 10.1186/s13010-015-0032-y
S. Vandoolaeghe, Alessandra Blaizot, Danie Boudiguet, V. Bougault, E. Dei Cas, Benoît Foligne, A. Goffard, Helene Lefranc, Bénédicte Oxombre, T. Trentesaux, Bernard Vandenbunder, Isabelle Wolowczuk, L. Delhaes
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引用次数: 1
Niall Shanks, C. Ray Greek Animal Models in the Light of Evolution Boca Raton: BrownWalker Press; 2009. 443 pages, ISBN-10: 1599425025 ISBN-13: 9781599425023 尼尔·尚克斯,C.雷希腊动物模型在进化之光波卡拉顿:布朗沃克出版社;2009. 443页,ISBN-10: 1599425025 ISBN-13: 9781599425023
IF 1.9 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2010-08-17 DOI: 10.1186/1747-5341-5-12
L. Wolpert
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引用次数: 1
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Philosophy Ethics and Humanities in Medicine
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