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Far Fields Asymptotics of Internal Gravity Waves from a Pulse Localized Source in a Rotating Stratified Medium 旋转分层介质中脉冲局部源内部引力波的远场渐近学
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1134/s0015462823602152
V. V. Bulatov, I. Yu. Vladimirov

Abstract

The problem of constructing asymptotics of the internal gravity waves far fields arising from an pulsed localized source of perturbations in a stratified fluid of finite depth rotating as a whole is solved. In the approximation of constancy of the buoyancy frequency, uniform and nonuniform asymptotics of solutions are constructed to describe far wave fields, which are expressed in terms of the Airy function and its derivative. The exact and asymptotic results are compared, and it is shown that at times longer than several buoyancy periods and at distances on the order of the liquid-layer thickness, the obtained asymptotics allow one to describe the amplitude–phase structure of far wave fields.

摘要 解决了在整体旋转的有限深度分层流体中,由脉冲局部扰动源产生的内部重力波远场的渐近线构造问题。在浮力频率恒定的近似条件下,构建了描述远波场的均匀和非均匀渐近解,远波场用艾里函数及其导数表示。对精确结果和渐近结果进行了比较,结果表明,在时间长于几个浮力周期和距离与液层厚度相当的情况下,所获得的渐近方法可以描述远波场的幅相结构。
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引用次数: 0
Study of a Thermal Detonation Wave in a Mixture of Water Droplets and Molten Lead 水滴和熔铅混合物中的热爆破波研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1134/s0015462823602061
V. I. Melikhov, O. I. Melikhov, S. Bashar

Abstract

The regularities of the wave of the thermal interaction of water drops in high-temperature molten lead, i.e., a thermal-detonation wave, are studied. Due to the boiling of water on the surface of molten lead, both liquids (phases) are separated by a vapor film. A one-dimensional model of interacting and interpenetrating continua is used, which describes the dynamics of each fluid by introducing a special field characterized by its own velocity, temperature, and volume fraction. The wave velocity is set by the equality of phase velocities and temperatures in the Chapman–Jouguet plane. The parameters at the pressure peak are calculated from the conditions at the discontinuity which are the boundary conditions for integrating the conservation equations in the area of interaction between water droplets and the melt. The resulting structure of the thermal-detonation wave is characterized by the maximum pressure being located at some distance from the shock wave.

摘要 研究了高温熔铅中水滴热相互作用波(即热爆破波)的规律性。由于水在熔铅表面沸腾,两种液体(相)被蒸汽膜隔开。研究采用了一个相互作用和相互渗透的连续体的一维模型,通过引入一个特殊场来描述每种流体的动力学,该特殊场的特征是其自身的速度、温度和体积分数。波速是通过查普曼-朱盖特平面上的相速度和相温度相等来设定的。压力峰值处的参数由不连续处的条件计算得出,这些条件是在水滴和熔体相互作用区域内积分守恒方程的边界条件。由此得出的热爆破波结构的特点是最大压力位于离冲击波一定距离的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Wave Motion in a Viscous Homogeneous Fluid with a Surface Electric Charge 带表面电荷的粘性均质流体中的波运动
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1134/s0015462823602012
A. A. Ochirov, Yu. D. Chashechkin

Abstract

The influence of a surface electric charge on the character and properties of wave motion along the free surface of a viscous homogeneous fluid is investigated by analytical asymptotic methods. Expressions describing the dispersion relations of the wave-motion components are obtained. The phase and group velocities of the structures forming wave motion are determined.

摘要 采用渐近分析方法研究了表面电荷对沿粘性均质流体自由表面的波运动特征和特性的影响。得到了描述波运动分量色散关系的表达式。确定了形成波运动的结构的相位和群速度。
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引用次数: 0
On Some Regularities in the Implementation of the Electrostatic Instability of a Charged Liquid Surface in a Pool of Finite Dimensions 关于有限尺寸水池中带电液面静电不稳定性的一些规律性问题
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1134/s0015462823602139
A. I. Grigor’ev, S. O. Shiryaeva, V. A. Koromyslov

Abstract

The physical regularities of implementing the electrostatic instability of a flat charged surface of a noncompressible viscous conducting liquid are considered for the case of a pool of finite dimensions where the spectrum of emerging capillary waves is discrete. The critical conditions for the onset of the electrostatic instability of an uncompressible viscous conductive liquid in a pool of finite dimensions are shown to coincide with those for a boundless surface of an infinitely deep ideal uncompressible liquid (coincide with the conditions for implementing Tonks–Frenkel instability). This makes it possible to experimentally verify the criterion for implementing Tonks–Frenkel instability using pools of finite dimensions without introducing qualitative errors.

摘要 针对毛细管波频谱离散的有限尺寸水池,研究了不可压缩粘性导电液体带电平面静电不稳定性的物理规律。结果表明,有限尺寸水池中不可压缩粘性导电液体静电不稳定性发生的临界条件与无限深理想不可压缩液体的无边界表面的临界条件相吻合(与实现唐克斯-弗伦克尔不稳定性的条件相吻合)。这使得利用有限尺寸水池实验验证唐克斯-弗伦克尔不稳定性的实施标准成为可能,而不会引入定性误差。
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引用次数: 0
Necessary Conditions for the Development of Inviscid Instabilities in a Vibrationally Excited Dissociating Gas 振动激发离解气体中不粘性不稳定性发展的必要条件
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1134/s0015462823602024
Yu. N. Grigoryev, I. V. Ershov

Abstract

For a plane flow of a vibrationally excited dissociating diatomic gas the necessary conditions of the existence of growing (neutral) inviscid perturbations, similar to the Rayleigh criterion of a “generalized” inflection point, are obtained. The corresponding formulas are presented for cases with a certain physical interpretation. In particular, the model of a vibrationally excited one-component gas is considered as the initial stage of thermal dissociation, as well as a widespread model with one dissociation-recombination reaction. The case of a binary molecular-atomic mixture with a vibrationally excited molecular component and a frozen gas-phase dissociation-recombination reaction is considered as an intermediate one. Comparative numerical calculations are carried out, which show, in particular, that under conditions of developed dissociation, the use of the criterion of the generalized inflection point does not take into account the specifics of the process. The wavenumbers and phase velocities of the I and II inviscid modes calculated on its basis may differ significantly from the results obtained with using the new necessary condition.

摘要 对于振动激发解离二原子气体的平面流动,得到了存在增长(中性)不粘性扰动的必要条件,类似于 "广义 "拐点的瑞利准则。针对具有一定物理解释的情况,给出了相应的公式。特别是,将振动激发的单组分气体模型视为热解离的初始阶段,以及具有一个解离-重组反应的广泛模型。二元分子-原子混合物的振动激发分子成分和冻结气相解离-重组反应的情况被视为中间阶段。进行了比较数值计算,结果特别表明,在解离发达的条件下,使用广义拐点标准没有考虑到过程的特殊性。在此基础上计算出的 I 和 II 不粘性模态的波数和相速度可能与使用新的必要条件得出的结果有很大差异。
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引用次数: 0
Turbulent Schmidt and Prandtl Numbers in the Boundary Layer on a Wall with Film Cooling when a Foreign Gas is Injected through a Porous Insert 通过多孔插入物注入外来气体时,带薄膜冷却的壁面边界层中的湍流施密特数和普朗特尔数
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1134/s0015462823600955
V. G. Lushchik, M. S. Makarova, S. S. Popovich

Abstract

Variations in the turbulent Schmidt and Prandtl numbers in the boundary layer on a wall with film cooling when helium is injected into xenon flow through a porous insert is investigated numerically using the three-parameter RANS turbulence model supplemented with transport equations for turbulent heat and mass transfer. The results obtained are compared with calculated data for constant turbulent Schmidt and Prandtl numbers.

摘要 采用三参数 RANS 湍流模型,并辅以湍流传热和传质的传输方程,对氙流经多孔插入物时注入氦气时,壁上薄膜冷却边界层中湍流施密特数和普朗特尔数的变化进行了数值研究。所得结果与恒定湍流施密特数和普朗特尔数的计算数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Boundary Conditions on the Modeling of Anomalous Intensification of Turbulent Heat Transfer in an Inclined Groove in the Wall of a Narrow Channel 边界条件对窄槽壁上斜槽中紊流传热异常强化建模的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1134/s0015462823601304
S. A. Isaev, A. G. Sudakov, D. V. Nikushchenko, V. B. Kharchenko, L. P. Iunakov

Abstract

The effect of the boundary conditions of the first and second kind on the predicted characteristics of anomalous heat transfer intensification in the case of turbulent low-velocity air flow over an inclined groove in the hot wall of a narrow channel is numerically investigated. It is shown that the isothermality conditions lead to a considerable underestimation of the thermal efficiency of a surface structured with narrow grooves, compared with the conditions of heat flux constancy.

摘要 数值研究了第一和第二种边界条件对湍流低速气流流经窄槽热壁倾斜凹槽时异常传热强化预测特征的影响。结果表明,与热通量恒定条件相比,等温条件导致窄槽表面结构的热效率被大大低估。
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引用次数: 0
Supersonic Flow past a Sharp Plate with Surface Anomalous Glow Discharge in a Magnetic Field 磁场中经过尖板的超音速流与表面异常辉光放电
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1134/s0015462823601985
S. T. Surzhikov

Abstract

The electrodynamic structure of an anomalous glow discharge between two plane electrodes located on the surface of a sharp plate in supersonic flow of molecular nitrogen is studied numerically in a wide range of Mach numbers using a modified ambipolar model of quasi-neutral electric-discharge plasma. The ambipolar diffusion coefficient and the effective ionization rate are modified while taking into account the external magnetic field. The problem is solved in the two-dimensional x–y formulation, when the external magnetic field strength is directed in the positive or negative direction of the z axis. The parameters of anomalous glow discharge are numerically studied in the pressure range p = 0.14–5 Torr and the voltage drops on the quasineutral current column of discharge plasma V = 30–320 V. The main problem parameters which make it possible to obtain a reasonable agreement with the available experimental data are determined.

摘要 利用改进的准中性放电等离子体的伏极模型,对分子氮超音速流中位于尖板表面的两个平面电极之间的异常辉光放电的电动力学结构进行了数值研究。在考虑到外部磁场的情况下,修改了伏极扩散系数和有效电离率。当外部磁场强度指向 z 轴的正方向或负方向时,问题以二维 x-y 形式求解。对压力范围 p = 0.14-5 托和放电等离子体准中性电流柱上的电压降 V = 30-320 V 的反常辉光放电参数进行了数值研究。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Self-Oscillation Processes Occurring between a Reentry Vehicle and the Propulsion Bay of a Manned Spacecraft in the Case of Emergency Separation 再入飞行器与载人航天器推进舱之间在紧急分离情况下发生的自振荡过程研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1134/s0015462823601894
A. V. Garbaruk, B. N. Dan’kov, A. A. Dyad’kin, A. P. Kosenko, M. V. Mikhailov, S. P. Rybak, M. Kh. Strelets, M. L. Shur

Abstract

We present the results of an analysis of flows in a gap between the reentry vehicle of a manned spacecraft and the propulsion bay located behind it in the case of their separation due to an emergency situation of the rocket in the active region of its trajectory. Emphasis is placed on different-in-nature oscillation processes occurring in transonic flight regimes. An approach to the estimation of the regimes of self-oscillation existence and their frequencies is proposed on the basis of the problem geometry and the flow conditions.

摘要 我们介绍了载人航天器再入飞行器与位于其后方的推进舱之间的间隙中的流动分析结果,这种流动是由于火箭在其飞行轨迹的有效区域内出现紧急情况而导致两者分离时产生的。重点是在跨音速飞行状态下发生的不同性质的振荡过程。根据问题的几何形状和流动条件,提出了估计自振存在的情况及其频率的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of a Conical Extension on Aerosol Sedimentation in the Case of Acoustic Small-Amplitude Oscillations in a Tube 锥形延伸对管内声学小振幅振荡情况下气溶胶沉降的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1134/s0015462823601389
L. R. Shaidullin, S. A. Fadeev

Abstract

The effect of acoustic low-intensity oscillations in a homogeneous tube and in a tube with a conical extension is experimentally investigated for the same resonator volumes. The resonator shape is shown to have an effect on the oscillation spectrum and intensity and the pressure wave shape at constant values of the resonance frequency and the piston displacement amplitude. An increase in the resonator Q-factor is observable, when the resonator has a conical extension. An accelerated aerosol sedimentation in tubes is revealed in the case of acoustic oscillation with the resonance frequency. In the presence of a conical extension the aerosol drop concentration is reduced by a factor of 1.2 more rapidly than in the case of a uniform tube and three times more rapidly as compared with natural sedimentation. The results obtained can be used for increasing the efficiency of acoustic methods of gas purification from the disperse phase.

摘要 针对相同的谐振器体积,对均质管和锥形延伸管中的声学低强度振荡效应进行了实验研究。实验表明,在共振频率和活塞位移振幅值不变的情况下,共振器形状对振荡频谱和强度以及压力波形状有影响。当谐振器呈圆锥形延伸时,谐振器的 Q 因子会增加。在共振频率的声学振荡情况下,管道中的气溶胶沉降速度加快。在锥形延伸的情况下,气溶胶滴浓度的降低速度比均匀管快 1.2 倍,比自然沉降快三倍。所获得的结果可用于提高从分散相净化气体的声学方法的效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Fluid Dynamics
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