The Battle of Lepanto (1571) is the most significant naval war that took place in the Mediterranean. The Ottoman fleet was almost destroyed, with many ships sinking or being seized by the fleet of the Crusaders which was gathered in Europe following the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus (1570-71). Following the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus in 1570-71, the European Crusaders allied, and the Ottoman fleet was almost completely destroyed, with many ships sinking and others captured by the Crusader fleet. To recover from the defeat, the Ottoman state decided to build a new imperial navy in the Imperial Shipyard as well as on the Black Sea’s Anatolian and Rumelian coasts. The expenses of such a huge enterprise were mainly covered by the state treasury but statesmen, led by the sultan himself, also lend support. In addition, people of substance were encouraged to help the state in supplying the provision and ammunition for the crew as well as the needs of the military troops. In this regard, two fatwas issued by Shaikhu’l-Islam Ebussuûd were effective. Pertev Pasha’s grants and promotions were also revoked after another fatwa This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License 36 Tarih Dergisi Turkish Journal of History, 76 (2022) Fetvanın Osmanlı Yönetimi ve Toplum Üzerindeki Etkisi: Ebussuûd Efendi’nin Kıbrıs ve İnebahtı Fetvaları
勒班陀海战(1571年)是发生在地中海地区的最重要的海战。奥斯曼舰队几乎被摧毁，许多船只沉没或被十字军舰队扣押，十字军舰队在奥斯曼征服塞浦路斯(1570-71)后聚集在欧洲。在1570- 1571年奥斯曼征服塞浦路斯之后，欧洲十字军结盟，奥斯曼舰队几乎被完全摧毁，许多船只沉没，其他船只被十字军舰队俘虏。为了从失败中恢复过来，奥斯曼帝国决定在帝国造船厂以及黑海的安纳托利亚和鲁米利亚海岸建立一支新的帝国海军。如此庞大的事业的费用主要由国库支付，但以苏丹本人为首的政治家也提供支持。此外，政府还鼓励富有的人帮助国家为船员和军队提供给养和弹药。在这方面，Shaikhu’l- islam ebussu发布的两个教令是有效的。Pertev Pasha的资助和提升也在另一个法特瓦后被撤销。该作品在知识共享署名-非商业4.0国际许可下获得许可36 Tarih Dergisi土耳其历史杂志，76 (2022)Fetvanın osmanlyi Yönetimi ve Toplum Üzerindeki Etkisi: ebussu d Efendi 'nin Kıbrıs ve İnebahtı fetvalaryi
{"title":"Fetvanın Osmanlı Yönetimi ve Toplum Üzerindeki Etkisi: Ebussuûd Efendi’nin Kıbrıs ve İnebahtı Fetvaları","authors":"İ̇dris Bostan","doi":"10.26650/iutd.202206-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.202206-3","url":null,"abstract":"The Battle of Lepanto (1571) is the most significant naval war that took place in the Mediterranean. The Ottoman fleet was almost destroyed, with many ships sinking or being seized by the fleet of the Crusaders which was gathered in Europe following the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus (1570-71). Following the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus in 1570-71, the European Crusaders allied, and the Ottoman fleet was almost completely destroyed, with many ships sinking and others captured by the Crusader fleet. To recover from the defeat, the Ottoman state decided to build a new imperial navy in the Imperial Shipyard as well as on the Black Sea’s Anatolian and Rumelian coasts. The expenses of such a huge enterprise were mainly covered by the state treasury but statesmen, led by the sultan himself, also lend support. In addition, people of substance were encouraged to help the state in supplying the provision and ammunition for the crew as well as the needs of the military troops. In this regard, two fatwas issued by Shaikhu’l-Islam Ebussuûd were effective. Pertev Pasha’s grants and promotions were also revoked after another fatwa This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License 36 Tarih Dergisi Turkish Journal of History, 76 (2022) Fetvanın Osmanlı Yönetimi ve Toplum Üzerindeki Etkisi: Ebussuûd Efendi’nin Kıbrıs ve İnebahtı Fetvaları","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76568242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History is Written by Victorious Battles: Glorious Lepanto (1571) and Forgotten Preveza (1538)","authors":"Zoltán Korpás","doi":"10.26650/iutd.202204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.202204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87774257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The sixteenth century was a time when projects against Ottoman power were diminishing. This sixteenth century trend changed dramatically after the battle of Lepanto on 7 October 1571, when the Holy League coalition forces inflicted a significant defeat on the Ottoman fleet. This study investigates how Venice responded to the growing anti-Ottoman projects and movements in the Balkans in order to keep a long lasting peace with the Ottomans that characterized the period from the peace treaty between Venice and the Ottoman Empire in 1573 until the war of Crete in 1644. Venice’s struggle for peace in this period, was of crucial importance in the relatively quiet situation in Rumelia during this period compared to the disquiet and social unrest that characterized Anatolia, especially during the Celali revolts .
{"title":"The revival of the anti-Ottoman projects in the Balkans after Lepanto and Venice’s struggle to maintain long lasting peace with the Ottomans (1573-1645)","authors":"Ardian Muhaj","doi":"10.26650/iutd.202211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.202211","url":null,"abstract":"The sixteenth century was a time when projects against Ottoman power were diminishing. This sixteenth century trend changed dramatically after the battle of Lepanto on 7 October 1571, when the Holy League coalition forces inflicted a significant defeat on the Ottoman fleet. This study investigates how Venice responded to the growing anti-Ottoman projects and movements in the Balkans in order to keep a long lasting peace with the Ottomans that characterized the period from the peace treaty between Venice and the Ottoman Empire in 1573 until the war of Crete in 1644. Venice’s struggle for peace in this period, was of crucial importance in the relatively quiet situation in Rumelia during this period compared to the disquiet and social unrest that characterized Anatolia, especially during the Celali revolts .","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86049406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diplomatik Bir Yenilik? II. Selîm’in Nâmesi ve Sadrazamının Mektubu Bağlamında 1570 Yılında Venedik Cumhuriyeti’ne Verilen Ültimatomun İncelenmesi ve İlgili Metinlerin Neşri","authors":"Güneş Işıksel","doi":"10.26650/iutd.202202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.202202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88448854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Citation/Atıf: Ozsoy, Ergun & Wolf, Klaus. “Battle of Lepanto in Fuggerzeitung Collection.” Tarih Dergisi Turkish Journal of History, 76 (2022): 95-111. https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.202205 ABSTRACT The role of the Fuggers and the "Fuggerzeitung" in the early modern period has long been known. However, more research is needed on the status of news about the Ottoman Empire and the Turks. The document, published here for the first time, reveals the Fuggerzeitung as an important source of Turkish history. The impact of the Battle of Lepanto in Europe, as is usually written, was greater than it actually was. The reasons for this are based both on the special situation of those who took part in the war in favor of the Holy Alliance and the sectarian conflicts between Protestants and Catholics that was going on in Central Europe at that time because there was also a propaganda war going on. Most of the publications dealing with the struggle between the Christians and the Ottoman Empire were in the early new high German language. Therefore, cooperation between Turkish and German scientists is needed for future research.
{"title":"Battle of Lepanto in Fuggerzeitung Collection","authors":"Ergün Özsoy, K. Wolf","doi":"10.26650/iutd.202205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.202205","url":null,"abstract":"Citation/Atıf: Ozsoy, Ergun & Wolf, Klaus. “Battle of Lepanto in Fuggerzeitung Collection.” Tarih Dergisi Turkish Journal of History, 76 (2022): 95-111. https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.202205 ABSTRACT The role of the Fuggers and the \"Fuggerzeitung\" in the early modern period has long been known. However, more research is needed on the status of news about the Ottoman Empire and the Turks. The document, published here for the first time, reveals the Fuggerzeitung as an important source of Turkish history. The impact of the Battle of Lepanto in Europe, as is usually written, was greater than it actually was. The reasons for this are based both on the special situation of those who took part in the war in favor of the Holy Alliance and the sectarian conflicts between Protestants and Catholics that was going on in Central Europe at that time because there was also a propaganda war going on. Most of the publications dealing with the struggle between the Christians and the Ottoman Empire were in the early new high German language. Therefore, cooperation between Turkish and German scientists is needed for future research.","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76242227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Savaştan Uzlaşmaya: İnebahtı Deniz Savaşı Öncesi ve Sonrası İtalyan Yazınında Türkler (1570-1573)","authors":"Güner Doğan","doi":"10.26650/iutd.202209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.202209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77068986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"III. Ahmed’in Kızı Saliha Sultan ve Vakıfları (1127-1192/1715-1778)","authors":"M. Güler, Rahime Özdamar","doi":"10.26650/iutd.972053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.972053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75995815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rusya’nın Kafkasya Müslümanlarını İdare Yöntemi Olarak Askeri-Halk İdaresinin Teşekkülü ve Uygulanışı (1860-1917)","authors":"Mustafa Tanrıverdi","doi":"10.26650/iutd.977152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.977152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84514680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bir Sultan Ailesinin İnşâsı: Padişah II. Abdülhamid’in Kızlarından Nâile Sultan ve Damat Arif Hikmet Paşa’nın İzdivacı","authors":"Lale Uçan","doi":"10.26650/iutd.963184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.963184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78178573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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