{"title":"Roma Mahkemelerinde Savunma Yapan “Avukat” Kadınlar","authors":"Leyla Aydemir","doi":"10.26650/iutd.961376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.961376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90690784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bizans Kalesinden Osmanlı Şehrine: Fethinden XV. Yüzyıl Sonlarına Kadar Dimetoka","authors":"Hacer Ateş","doi":"10.26650/iutd.977123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.977123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78629586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kuchum Khan, a descendant of the Shaybanids, put an end to the rule of Taibugids in the Sibir Khanate in 1563. Kuchum Khan, who had focused more on the internal affairs of the state because he shared the first years of his rule with his brother, started to deal with the foreign affairs of the state on the death of his brother. Thus, with the invasion of the Kazan Khanate by Moscow in 1552, he aimed to stop the Russian advance toward Siberia. Achieving this goal required the help of the indigenous tribes of Siberia, especially clergy from Bukhara and Kazan. Kuchum Khan, who had received the support of clergy and indigenous tribes since 1573, had extremely successful confronations in Siberia until 1582 but the involvement of Stroganovs and Cossacks in the struggles reversed the situation. Cossacks had to leave the city as a result of the occupation of Isker. Even though he succeeded in killing the Cossack Ataman Yermak Timofeyevich in 1584, Kuchum Khan could not take the city back. Despite this, after the death of Yermak Timofeyevich, he fought the central Russian troops who arrived in Siberia until 1598.
{"title":"Bağımsızlığa Adanmış Bir Hayat: Küçüm Han","authors":"İlyas Topsakal, Mecnun Yilmaz","doi":"10.26650/iutd.976868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.976868","url":null,"abstract":"Kuchum Khan, a descendant of the Shaybanids, put an end to the rule of Taibugids in the Sibir Khanate in 1563. Kuchum Khan, who had focused more on the internal affairs of the state because he shared the first years of his rule with his brother, started to deal with the foreign affairs of the state on the death of his brother. Thus, with the invasion of the Kazan Khanate by Moscow in 1552, he aimed to stop the Russian advance toward Siberia. Achieving this goal required the help of the indigenous tribes of Siberia, especially clergy from Bukhara and Kazan. Kuchum Khan, who had received the support of clergy and indigenous tribes since 1573, had extremely successful confronations in Siberia until 1582 but the involvement of Stroganovs and Cossacks in the struggles reversed the situation. Cossacks had to leave the city as a result of the occupation of Isker. Even though he succeeded in killing the Cossack Ataman Yermak Timofeyevich in 1584, Kuchum Khan could not take the city back. Despite this, after the death of Yermak Timofeyevich, he fought the central Russian troops who arrived in Siberia until 1598.","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76813737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eyüb Sabri Paşa’nın Hayatı, Entelektüel Muhiti ve Eserleri Üzerine Bazı Yeni Bulgular","authors":"Ömer Can","doi":"10.26650/iutd.973070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.973070","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"337 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80657163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diplomatik Açıdan Mahzar","authors":"M. İpşirli","doi":"10.26650/iutd.202133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.202133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"208 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73190618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Yi̇rmi̇nci̇ Yüzyılda Anadolu'ya Dai̇r Yazılan İngi̇li̇z Seyahat Edebiyatında Türk Temsilleri","authors":"Veysel Işçi","doi":"10.26650/iutd.751171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.751171","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69060301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gerald Maclean ve Metin Unver'in misafir editorlugunu yapacagi seyahat yazilari hakkindaki ozel sayi icin yazdigim kitap elestirisinin ozeti olarak yazinin ilk paragrafini asagida paylasiyorum: Frontier Orientalism and the Turkish Image in Central European Literature by Charles D. Sabatos traces the image of the Turk in works of Central European literatures that were written in different languages such as Czech, Slovak, and German from the early modern period to the present day. Sabatos employs the concept of “frontier Orientalism” to trace “[t]he evolution of the Turkish image from a historic threat to a mythical figure” and notes that this evolution played a key role in “the complex construction of modern European identities” (xii). The book is pertinent not only for specialists of Central European literatures but also for historians who work on sources that display complex transcultural relationships such as travel writings. Sabatos’s focus on the Central Europe contests much of the scholarly assumptions on the West that have often shaped earlier works on travel writing in Ottoman and Turkish studies. In particular, Frontier Orientalism demonstrates how current works on Orientalism sometimes generate a simplistic “West vs. Rest” dichotomy. Furthermore, Sabatos’s work provides crucial remarks about the discipline of history as his work builds upon literary critics such as Hayden White who have reflected on the nature of history writing. After providing a brief summary of the book and discussing its contributions to diverse disciplines, this review will end with new avenues of research that Sabatos’s book opens up and other researchers can further explore in depth.
Gerald Maclean ve Metin Unver’in misfir编辑lugunu yapacagi seyahat yazilari hakkinaki ozel sayi icin yazdigim kitap elestirishin ozeti olarak yazinin ilk paragrafini asagida paylasiyorum:Charles D。萨巴托斯在中欧文学作品中追溯了土耳其人的形象，这些作品从现代早期到今天都是用捷克语、斯洛伐克语和德语等不同语言写成的。萨巴托斯运用“边疆东方主义”的概念来追溯“土耳其形象从历史威胁到神话人物的演变”，并指出这种演变在“现代欧洲身份的复杂构建”中发挥了关键作用（xii）。这本书不仅适用于中欧文学专家，也适用于那些研究显示复杂跨文化关系的来源（如旅行作品）的历史学家。萨巴托斯对中欧的关注与学术界对西方的许多假设相矛盾，这些假设往往塑造了奥斯曼和土耳其研究中早期的旅行写作作品。特别是，《前沿东方主义》展示了当前关于东方主义的研究有时会产生一种简单的“西方与其他国家”的二分法。此外，萨巴托斯的作品提供了关于历史学科的重要评论，因为他的作品建立在海登·怀特等文学评论家的基础上，他们反思了历史写作的本质。在简要总结了这本书并讨论了它对不同学科的贡献后，这篇综述将以萨巴托斯的书开辟的新的研究途径结束，其他研究人员可以进一步深入探索。
{"title":"Charles D. Sabatos, Frontier Orientalism and the Turkish Image in Central European Literature, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2020. pp. xx+184. ISBN 978-1793614872","authors":"C. C. Arslan","doi":"10.26650/IUTD.753511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/IUTD.753511","url":null,"abstract":"Gerald Maclean ve Metin Unver'in misafir editorlugunu yapacagi seyahat yazilari hakkindaki ozel sayi icin yazdigim kitap elestirisinin ozeti olarak yazinin ilk paragrafini asagida paylasiyorum: Frontier Orientalism and the Turkish Image in Central European Literature by Charles D. Sabatos traces the image of the Turk in works of Central European literatures that were written in different languages such as Czech, Slovak, and German from the early modern period to the present day. Sabatos employs the concept of “frontier Orientalism” to trace “[t]he evolution of the Turkish image from a historic threat to a mythical figure” and notes that this evolution played a key role in “the complex construction of modern European identities” (xii). The book is pertinent not only for specialists of Central European literatures but also for historians who work on sources that display complex transcultural relationships such as travel writings. Sabatos’s focus on the Central Europe contests much of the scholarly assumptions on the West that have often shaped earlier works on travel writing in Ottoman and Turkish studies. In particular, Frontier Orientalism demonstrates how current works on Orientalism sometimes generate a simplistic “West vs. Rest” dichotomy. Furthermore, Sabatos’s work provides crucial remarks about the discipline of history as his work builds upon literary critics such as Hayden White who have reflected on the nature of history writing. After providing a brief summary of the book and discussing its contributions to diverse disciplines, this review will end with new avenues of research that Sabatos’s book opens up and other researchers can further explore in depth.","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44567905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bircok arastirmaci Islâm tarihinde denizcilik faaliyetlerinin ilk defa Hz. Osmân b. Affân (23-35/644-656) devrinde basladigini kabul eder. Halbuki Islâm tarihi kaynaklarinda Hz. Omer b. el-Hattâb doneminde kendisine bilgi verilmeden gerceklestirilen bazi deniz cikarmalari ve fetihleri zikredildigi gibi bizzat onun emriyle yapilan denizcilik faaliyetlerinden de bahsedilmektedir. Hz. Omer’in, halefinin aksine denizcilik faaliyetleri hususunda takindigi ihtiyatli tavir bu calismanin temel problematigidir. Arastirmada onun halifeligi devrinde Basra Korfezi, Hint Okyanusu ve Kizildeniz’de yurutulen denizcilik faaliyetleri, Bilâdu’s-Şâm’daki [Suriye] sahil sehirlerini muhafaza etmek icin alinan yogun tedbirler, istisare esasina dayali olarak kararlar almasiyla bilinen Hz. Omer’in deniz ve denizcilige karsi tutumunu etkileyen âmiller ana kaynaklarin verdigi bilgiler isiginda kronolojik bir sekilde ele alinacak ve degerlendirmeye tâbi tutulacaktir.
{"title":"“İhtiyat mı? Korku mu?” Hz. Ömer’in (13-23/634-644) Deniz ve Denizciliğe Bakışı","authors":"Murat Öztürk","doi":"10.26650/IUTD.762514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/IUTD.762514","url":null,"abstract":"Bircok arastirmaci Islâm tarihinde denizcilik faaliyetlerinin ilk defa Hz. Osmân b. Affân (23-35/644-656) devrinde basladigini kabul eder. Halbuki Islâm tarihi kaynaklarinda Hz. Omer b. el-Hattâb doneminde kendisine bilgi verilmeden gerceklestirilen bazi deniz cikarmalari ve fetihleri zikredildigi gibi bizzat onun emriyle yapilan denizcilik faaliyetlerinden de bahsedilmektedir. Hz. Omer’in, halefinin aksine denizcilik faaliyetleri hususunda takindigi ihtiyatli tavir bu calismanin temel problematigidir. Arastirmada onun halifeligi devrinde Basra Korfezi, Hint Okyanusu ve Kizildeniz’de yurutulen denizcilik faaliyetleri, Bilâdu’s-Şâm’daki [Suriye] sahil sehirlerini muhafaza etmek icin alinan yogun tedbirler, istisare esasina dayali olarak kararlar almasiyla bilinen Hz. Omer’in deniz ve denizcilige karsi tutumunu etkileyen âmiller ana kaynaklarin verdigi bilgiler isiginda kronolojik bir sekilde ele alinacak ve degerlendirmeye tâbi tutulacaktir.","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49394323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malazgirt Savasi’nin gerceklestigi gun olan 26 Agustos 1071 tarihi, Bizans tarihinin onemli bir donum noktasi olarak kabul edilir, cunku bu savasla Sultan Alparslan, Bizans ordusunu yenerek ve Imparator IV. Romanos Diogenes’i esir alarak, Turklerin Kucuk Asya’ya girisinin onundeki son engel olan Imparatorluk guclerini ortadan kaldirmistir. Malazgirt Savasi’nin imparatorluk icindeki politik ve sosyal gerilimleri ne kadar aciklayici olabilecegini belirlemeye ve savasin, Turklere karsi yurutulen dis politikanin basarisizligina degil, bir ic krizin aniden ortaya cikisina isaret ettigini gostermeye calisacagiz; Bizans ordusunun verdigi gercek zayiata yonelik bir calisma, bize bu hipotezi desteklemek icin yardimci olacaktir.
{"title":"Mantzikert: Askeri Bir Başarısızlık mı?","authors":"Murat Keçiş","doi":"10.26650/IUTD.686991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/IUTD.686991","url":null,"abstract":"Malazgirt Savasi’nin gerceklestigi gun olan 26 Agustos 1071 tarihi, Bizans tarihinin onemli bir donum noktasi olarak kabul edilir, cunku bu savasla Sultan Alparslan, Bizans ordusunu yenerek ve Imparator IV. Romanos Diogenes’i esir alarak, Turklerin Kucuk Asya’ya girisinin onundeki son engel olan Imparatorluk guclerini ortadan kaldirmistir. Malazgirt Savasi’nin imparatorluk icindeki politik ve sosyal gerilimleri ne kadar aciklayici olabilecegini belirlemeye ve savasin, Turklere karsi yurutulen dis politikanin basarisizligina degil, bir ic krizin aniden ortaya cikisina isaret ettigini gostermeye calisacagiz; Bizans ordusunun verdigi gercek zayiata yonelik bir calisma, bize bu hipotezi desteklemek icin yardimci olacaktir.","PeriodicalId":56176,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48496879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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