Pub Date : 2020-08-18DOI: 10.18684/BSAA.V19.N1.2021.1617
Angela Mireya Rodríguez Salgado, Luis Miguel Borrás Sandoval, Carlos Eduardo Rodríguez Molano
espanolEl crecimiento de la poblacion mundial ha causado un aumento en la demanda de alimentos de origen animal, en donde el ganado bovino se ha convertido en una de las especies mas importantes economicamente hablando; a raiz de los altos costos de concentrados se ha generado interes en la busqueda de alternativas de alimentacion. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el comportamiento de algunos parametros zootecnicos en terneros suplementados con diferentes inclusiones de FES papa- zanahoria. Se establecieron cuatro grupos con una alimentacion base de leche y forraje, dos grupos fueron suplementados con 6 y 9 alimento FES papa- zanahoria, un grupo con 6 g de concentrado balanceado y un grupo control. Las variables evaluadas fueron: ganancia de peso, altura de la cruz y consumo de alimento. Los animales del T2 y T3, alcanzaron un peso final estadisticamente superior (p EnglishThe growth of the world population has caused an increase in the demand for food of animal origin, where cattle have become one of the most important species economically speaking, due to the high costs of concentrates, interest has been generated in the search for feeding alternatives. The objective of this work was to determine the behavior of some zoo technical parameters in calves supplemented with different of FES potato-carrot inclusions. Four groups were established with a basic diet of milk and forage, two groups were supplemented with 6 and 9 g/kg/PV of FES-carrot feed, one group with 6 g of balanced concentrate and the control group. The variables evaluated were weight gain, height at the withers and food consumption. The animals of T2 and T3 reached a statistically higher final weight (p
{"title":"Evaluación de parámetros zootécnicos en terneros suplementados con un alimento fermentado en estado sólido","authors":"Angela Mireya Rodríguez Salgado, Luis Miguel Borrás Sandoval, Carlos Eduardo Rodríguez Molano","doi":"10.18684/BSAA.V19.N1.2021.1617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18684/BSAA.V19.N1.2021.1617","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl crecimiento de la poblacion mundial ha causado un aumento en la demanda de alimentos de origen animal, en donde el ganado bovino se ha convertido en una de las especies mas importantes economicamente hablando; a raiz de los altos costos de concentrados se ha generado interes en la busqueda de alternativas de alimentacion. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el comportamiento de algunos parametros zootecnicos en terneros suplementados con diferentes inclusiones de FES papa- zanahoria. Se establecieron cuatro grupos con una alimentacion base de leche y forraje, dos grupos fueron suplementados con 6 y 9 alimento FES papa- zanahoria, un grupo con 6 g de concentrado balanceado y un grupo control. Las variables evaluadas fueron: ganancia de peso, altura de la cruz y consumo de alimento. Los animales del T2 y T3, alcanzaron un peso final estadisticamente superior (p EnglishThe growth of the world population has caused an increase in the demand for food of animal origin, where cattle have become one of the most important species economically speaking, due to the high costs of concentrates, interest has been generated in the search for feeding alternatives. The objective of this work was to determine the behavior of some zoo technical parameters in calves supplemented with different of FES potato-carrot inclusions. Four groups were established with a basic diet of milk and forage, two groups were supplemented with 6 and 9 g/kg/PV of FES-carrot feed, one group with 6 g of balanced concentrate and the control group. The variables evaluated were weight gain, height at the withers and food consumption. The animals of T2 and T3 reached a statistically higher final weight (p","PeriodicalId":56220,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnologia en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial","volume":"19 1","pages":"153-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42929768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rcf14v.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rcf14v.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56220,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnologia en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77906745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PRESTACIONES SOCIALES INCORPORADAS AL SISTEMA INTEGRAL DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rcf14v.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rcf14v.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56220,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnologia en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89759575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LAS PRESTACIONES SOCIALES A CARGO DE LA NACIÓN","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rcf14v.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rcf14v.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56220,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnologia en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79661102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LAS PRESTACIONES SOCIALES A CARGO DEL EMPLEADOR PARTICULAR","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rcf14v.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rcf14v.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56220,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnologia en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76172027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OTRAS PRESTACIONES","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rcf14v.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rcf14v.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56220,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnologia en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91336936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.18684/BSAA.V19.N1.2021.1565
L. Garrido, H. Laurentin
A type of sweet pepper of the species Capsicum chinense defines the Venezuelan cuisine, but this has not been enough to perform detailed studies of production issues in this crop. To determine the influence of fruit ripening, and seed extraction from the fruit on seed germination of a Venezuelan type of Capsicum chinense, a factorial experiment with 10 replications was conducted. Influence of the six combinations between three fruit maturation levels (green fruits, early-ripe fruits, and totally-ripe fruits) and two seed extraction moments of seed from the fruits (at the same day of the harvest and seven days after the harvest) were evaluated on seed germination percentage and days number to germination. Each replication consisted of 100 seeds, and seed germination was recorded for ten days. Results displayed no interaction between fruit ripening and extraction of seed for both dependent variables, but significant differences (P<0,01) were recorded for germination percentage among fruit ripening levels (the same for totally yellow and fruits changing color, but higher than green fruits), and between separation moment of seed from the fruits (seven days after the harvest resulted in 80% more germination rate as compared to seed separated at the same day of the harvest). Significant differences (P<0,01) were recorded also for the number of days to germination: seeds extracted from early- and totally-ripe fruits did not have significant differences (P>0,05) and germinated in 7,30 days in average, but they germinated faster (P<0,01) than seeds coming from green fruits which germinated in 8,40 days in average; seeds extracted from fruit 7 days after harvest germinated in 6,50 days in average, faster (P<0,01) than seeds extracted from the fruit the same day of harvest (8,75 days in average). Seeds of this type of sweet pepper germinate more abundantly and faster when they are separated from ripening fruits seven days after harvest.
一种中国辣椒属的甜椒定义了委内瑞拉的美食，但这还不足以对这种作物的生产问题进行详细的研究。为了确定果实成熟和果实种子提取对委内瑞拉辣椒种子萌发的影响，进行了10个重复的析因试验。评价了青果、早熟果、全熟果三个成熟阶段的6种组合和果实中2个种子提取时刻(收获当天和收获后7天)对种子发芽率和萌发天数的影响。每次复制100粒种子，记录种子萌发10天。结果表明，果实成熟与提取种子之间无交互作用，但差异显著(P< 0.05)，平均发芽时间为7、30 d，但发芽速度快于平均发芽时间为8、40 d的青果种子(P< 0.01);采后7 d提取的种子平均发芽时间为6,50 d (P< 0.01)，快于采后同一天提取的种子(平均8,75 d)。这种甜椒的种子在收获后7天从成熟的果实中分离出来，发芽更丰富、更快。
{"title":"Germinación de un tipo venezolano de Capsicum chinense Jacq.: influencia de la maduración del fruto y de la extracción de la semilla desde el fruto","authors":"L. Garrido, H. Laurentin","doi":"10.18684/BSAA.V19.N1.2021.1565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18684/BSAA.V19.N1.2021.1565","url":null,"abstract":"A type of sweet pepper of the species Capsicum chinense defines the Venezuelan cuisine, but this has not been enough to perform detailed studies of production issues in this crop. To determine the influence of fruit ripening, and seed extraction from the fruit on seed germination of a Venezuelan type of Capsicum chinense, a factorial experiment with 10 replications was conducted. Influence of the six combinations between three fruit maturation levels (green fruits, early-ripe fruits, and totally-ripe fruits) and two seed extraction moments of seed from the fruits (at the same day of the harvest and seven days after the harvest) were evaluated on seed germination percentage and days number to germination. Each replication consisted of 100 seeds, and seed germination was recorded for ten days. Results displayed no interaction between fruit ripening and extraction of seed for both dependent variables, but significant differences (P<0,01) were recorded for germination percentage among fruit ripening levels (the same for totally yellow and fruits changing color, but higher than green fruits), and between separation moment of seed from the fruits (seven days after the harvest resulted in 80% more germination rate as compared to seed separated at the same day of the harvest). Significant differences (P<0,01) were recorded also for the number of days to germination: seeds extracted from early- and totally-ripe fruits did not have significant differences (P>0,05) and germinated in 7,30 days in average, but they germinated faster (P<0,01) than seeds coming from green fruits which germinated in 8,40 days in average; seeds extracted from fruit 7 days after harvest germinated in 6,50 days in average, faster (P<0,01) than seeds extracted from the fruit the same day of harvest (8,75 days in average). Seeds of this type of sweet pepper germinate more abundantly and faster when they are separated from ripening fruits seven days after harvest.","PeriodicalId":56220,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnologia en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial","volume":"135 1","pages":"45-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67758720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manuel Alejandro Sánchez, Bernardo Villegas Estrada, Arnubio Valencia Jiménez
El virus del mosaico del pepino (CMV) es un agente limitante en la producción y calidad de cultivos agrícolas; cuya inoculación efectiva y diagnóstico confiable son esenciales para implementar estrategias de manejo adecuadas y oportunas. Se evaluaron dos protocolos para la inoculación del CMV en plantas indicadoras (Nicotiana benthamiana y N. tabacum cv. Xanthi) y diferentes métodos de detección de este virus. La infección de plantas con CMV se logró mediante transmisión mecánica e infiltración. La presencia del virus se confirmó mediante la expresión de síntomas, serología (ImmunoStrip®), RT-PCR y por secuenciación. Los resultados confirmaron la efectividad del método de transmisión mecánica, en el cual, las plantas infectadas presentaron sintomatología asociada con el virus 15 días después de su inoculación. La prueba serológica permitió detectar la presencia del patógeno solo en las plantas de N. benthamiana, mientras que la prueba de RT-PCR en todas las plantas evaluadas. Los resultados de secuenciación mostraron altos valores de identidad nucleotídica con las secuencias reportadas en el NCBI para este virus. La transmisión mecánica fue el método más efectivo para la inoculación del CMV y las técnicas de análisis molecular fueron más sensibles y confiables para su identificación, en comparación con la prueba serológica.
{"title":"Evaluación de métodos para la inoculación y diagnóstico del virus del mosaico del pepino (CMV)","authors":"Manuel Alejandro Sánchez, Bernardo Villegas Estrada, Arnubio Valencia Jiménez","doi":"10.18684/bsaa(19)92-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18684/bsaa(19)92-104","url":null,"abstract":"El virus del mosaico del pepino (CMV) es un agente limitante en la producción y calidad de cultivos agrícolas; cuya inoculación efectiva y diagnóstico confiable son esenciales para implementar estrategias de manejo adecuadas y oportunas. Se evaluaron dos protocolos para la inoculación del CMV en plantas indicadoras (Nicotiana benthamiana y N. tabacum cv. Xanthi) y diferentes métodos de detección de este virus. La infección de plantas con CMV se logró mediante transmisión mecánica e infiltración. La presencia del virus se confirmó mediante la expresión de síntomas, serología (ImmunoStrip®), RT-PCR y por secuenciación. Los resultados confirmaron la efectividad del método de transmisión mecánica, en el cual, las plantas infectadas presentaron sintomatología asociada con el virus 15 días después de su inoculación. La prueba serológica permitió detectar la presencia del patógeno solo en las plantas de N. benthamiana, mientras que la prueba de RT-PCR en todas las plantas evaluadas. Los resultados de secuenciación mostraron altos valores de identidad nucleotídica con las secuencias reportadas en el NCBI para este virus. La transmisión mecánica fue el método más efectivo para la inoculación del CMV y las técnicas de análisis molecular fueron más sensibles y confiables para su identificación, en comparación con la prueba serológica.","PeriodicalId":56220,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnologia en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47638819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Alejandra Laverde Laverde, Carolina Delgado Hurtado, C. F. Rengifo Rodas
This article presents Scientometrics as a major element in quantitatively addressing the study of a field of knowledge. This study seeks to combine complementarily and integrally the bibliometry with the technological outlook to obtain an image of the current state of biotechnology in a specific area. This contributes with a trend-setting in a socially relevant sector that currently addresses global challenges such as climate change and energy and food security. Through a bibliometric study, it determines the dynamics of the scientific production, key authors, country participation and language trends in the domain of Biotechnology in the agricultural and agro-industrial sectors. In addition, a technological outlook is presented, in which, based on the analysis of trends in patents, the innovative state of the area is established. The main result is associated with the dynamics of scientific production, which according to the Lotka law; states that the percentage of authors who produce N articles is inversely proportional to a power of N. The technological outlook is consistent with the Latin American studies, concluding that, despite of the increasing dynamics, there is a poor development of technology in the sector.
{"title":"Scienciometric outlook of the biotechnology in the agricultural and agroindustrial sector","authors":"Maria Alejandra Laverde Laverde, Carolina Delgado Hurtado, C. F. Rengifo Rodas","doi":"10.18684/bsaa(19)79-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18684/bsaa(19)79-91","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents Scientometrics as a major element in quantitatively addressing the study of a field of knowledge. This study seeks to combine complementarily and integrally the bibliometry with the technological outlook to obtain an image of the current state of biotechnology in a specific area. This contributes with a trend-setting in a socially relevant sector that currently addresses global challenges such as climate change and energy and food security. Through a bibliometric study, it determines the dynamics of the scientific production, key authors, country participation and language trends in the domain of Biotechnology in the agricultural and agro-industrial sectors. In addition, a technological outlook is presented, in which, based on the analysis of trends in patents, the innovative state of the area is established. The main result is associated with the dynamics of scientific production, which according to the Lotka law; states that the percentage of authors who produce N articles is inversely proportional to a power of N. The technological outlook is consistent with the Latin American studies, concluding that, despite of the increasing dynamics, there is a poor development of technology in the sector.","PeriodicalId":56220,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnologia en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47869464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The existence of water hyacinth proliferation in wetlands of the Canal del Dique (Department of Bolívar, Colombia) causes environmental problems because there is no final disposal of these. Therefore, it is necessary to study alternatives for its use. The objective of the study was to evaluate the behavior of the aquatic hyacinth as an adsorbent of Cr (VI) (VI) and Hg (II) (II) in a synthetically prepared solution. The lignocellulosic material was dried at 80°C for 24 h to remove moisture; then crushed and sieved with meshes of different particle sizes; characterized by elemental analysis to check for the presence of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, as well as by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry to verify the existence of functional groups responsible for the adsorption process. It was found that the best particle size was 1 mm, with a removal percentage of 73,4 and 79,3% for Cr (VI) and Hg (II), respectively. When establishing the adsorption kinetics, it was verified that the elimination percentage increases with time up to 5,5 h of contact with the Hg (II) solution and 3,8 h with the Cr (VI) solution.
{"title":"Adsorción de cromo (VI) y mercurio (II) en solución utilizando jacinto (Eichhornia crassipes)","authors":"Candelaria Tejada Tobar, Isabel Cristina Paz Astudillo, Diofanor Acevedo Correa, María Espinosa Fortich, Cristina López Badel","doi":"10.18684/BSAA.V19.N1.2021.1563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18684/BSAA.V19.N1.2021.1563","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of water hyacinth proliferation in wetlands of the Canal del Dique (Department of Bolívar, Colombia) causes environmental problems because there is no final disposal of these. Therefore, it is necessary to study alternatives for its use. The objective of the study was to evaluate the behavior of the aquatic hyacinth as an adsorbent of Cr (VI) (VI) and Hg (II) (II) in a synthetically prepared solution. The lignocellulosic material was dried at 80°C for 24 h to remove moisture; then crushed and sieved with meshes of different particle sizes; characterized by elemental analysis to check for the presence of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, as well as by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry to verify the existence of functional groups responsible for the adsorption process. It was found that the best particle size was 1 mm, with a removal percentage of 73,4 and 79,3% for Cr (VI) and Hg (II), respectively. When establishing the adsorption kinetics, it was verified that the elimination percentage increases with time up to 5,5 h of contact with the Hg (II) solution and 3,8 h with the Cr (VI) solution.","PeriodicalId":56220,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnologia en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial","volume":"19 1","pages":"54-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47628771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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