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Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Metaheuristic for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Parcel Lockers 基于自适应大邻域搜索的包裹储物柜车辆路径问题元启发式算法
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040072
Amira Saker, Amr Eltawil, Islam Ali
Background: The growth of e-commerce necessitates efficient logistics management to address rising last-mile delivery challenges. To overcome some of the last-mile delivery costs, parcel lockers as a delivery option, can be an alternative solution. This study presents the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Delivery Options (CVRPDO), which includes locker delivery. Methods: this problem is solved with An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS). The solution suggests some specific destroy and repair operators and integrates them with various selection schemes. The proposed method results are compared with the exact solution of the MIP model of the problem for validation. Results: Objective function values improved by 25%, 30%, 7%, 5%, and 6% for 1000, 800, 600, 400, and 200 customers, respectively, when using a 120-s ALNS runtime compared to the MIP model with a 3-h runtime. Conclusions: the CVRPDO problem involves creating a set of routes for ve-hicles that visit each customer at their delivery location or deliver their parcels to one of the lockers. These routes should respect the capacity of each vehicle and locker while minimizing the total routing costs and the number of utilized vehicles. The problem is resolved by ALNS algorithm, which outperformed the MIP model.
背景:电子商务的发展需要高效的物流管理来应对日益增长的最后一英里交付挑战。为了克服最后一英里的运输成本,包裹储物柜可以作为一种替代解决方案。本研究提出包含储物柜配送选项的有能力车辆路线问题(CVRPDO)。方法:采用自适应大邻域搜索(ALNS)方法解决该问题。该方案提出了一些具体的破坏和修复操作,并将其与各种选择方案相结合。将该方法的结果与问题的MIP模型的精确解进行了比较,以验证该方法的有效性。结果:与使用3小时运行时间的MIP模型相比,使用120秒ALNS运行时间的1000、800、600、400和200个客户的目标函数值分别提高了25%、30%、7%、5%和6%。结论:CVRPDO问题涉及到为五辆车创建一组路线,这些车在送货地点访问每个客户,或者将他们的包裹送到其中一个储物柜。这些路线应尊重每辆车和储物柜的容量,同时尽量减少总路线成本和使用车辆的数量。用ALNS算法解决了该问题,该算法优于MIP模型。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Factors for Supply Chain Services Provider Selection and Long-Term Relationship Maintenance: Evidence from Greece 供应链服务提供商选择与长期关系维护的决定因素:来自希腊的证据
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040073
Damianos P. Sakas, Nikolaos T. Giannakopoulos, Nikos Kanellos, Christos Christopoulos, Kanellos S. Toudas
Background: Due to increased globalization and its subsequent rise in competitiveness, the role of supply chain services (3PL) in managing logistics, reducing operational and non-operational costs, and managing customer and supplier relationships, have become of utmost importance. Customer-centric production has led to the development of a close relationship between production processes. Amidst all this, the demand for logistic services has dramatically increased, thus putting more pressure on firms for enhanced operational results, and leading to the outsourcing of their internal and external logistic activities. On the other hand, supply chain firms that provide 3PL services seek to enhance their sustainability and predict their customers’ demand. Methods: The authors collected quantitative data from 81 firms that operate in various industrial sectors in Greece. A questionnaire was sent for completion, in which firms could rate and evaluate various aspects that were discerned as important for deciding to cooperate with a 3PL service provider and maintain this cooperation in the long run. To extract the required outcomes, statistical analyses like categorical regression (CATREG) and MANOVA were utilized. Results: The demand for 3PL services was affected by 3PL service providers’ operational performance based on accuracy, reputation, and IT capabilities, while the customer firms’ intention for maintaining cooperation with 3PL service providers was affected by their reliability level, improved service efficiency, and trustworthiness. Conclusions: 3PL service providers should seek to improve the reputation, IT infrastructure, and accuracy of their firm's operations to have a continuous demand for their services. Apart from that, 3PL service providers to maintain the cooperation with their customers, need to enhance the levels of their services reliability and efficiency, while also creating a bond of trust with their existing customers.
背景:由于全球化程度的提高以及随之而来的竞争力的提高,供应链服务(3PL)在管理物流、降低运营和非运营成本以及管理客户和供应商关系方面的作用变得至关重要。以客户为中心的生产导致了生产过程之间密切关系的发展。在这一切之中,对物流服务的需求急剧增加,从而给企业带来了更大的压力,以提高经营成果,并导致其内部和外部物流活动的外包。另一方面,提供第三方物流服务的供应链公司寻求提高其可持续性并预测客户的需求。方法:作者收集了81家公司的定量数据,这些公司在希腊的各个工业部门运作。一份调查问卷被发送完成,其中公司可以评级和评估的各个方面,被认为是重要的决定与第三方物流服务提供商合作,并保持这种合作在长期运行。为了提取所需的结果,采用分类回归(CATREG)和方差分析(MANOVA)等统计分析。结果:第三方物流服务的需求受第三方物流服务提供商基于准确性、声誉和IT能力的运营绩效的影响,而客户企业与第三方物流服务提供商保持合作的意愿受第三方物流服务提供商的可靠性水平、改进的服务效率和可信度的影响。结论:第三方物流服务提供商应寻求改善其公司运营的声誉、IT基础设施和准确性,以保持对其服务的持续需求。此外,第三方物流服务供应商为了维持与客户的合作关系,需要提高其服务的可靠性和效率水平,同时也要与现有客户建立信任的纽带。
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引用次数: 0
Building Agro-Industrial Capabilities in the Sugarcane Supply Chain in Brazil 巴西甘蔗供应链的农产能力建设
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040071
Gabriel da Silva Medina, Rommel Bernardes da Costa
Background: This study aims to explore how domestic entrepreneurs can benefit from the thriving global agribusiness by establishing themselves in agro-industrial segments that can best remunerate capital and labour. The ways in which domestic entrepreneurs in Brazil enter different segments of the agribusiness industry were assessed with specific attention to implications for the development of local agro-industrial capabilities. Methods: We assessed the current market share of domestic companies in relation to foreign multinationals in various segments of the sugar and ethanol supply chain in Brazil. Results: Foreign multinationals are market leaders in the fertilizers, machinery and trading segments (domestic companies market share is 20.3%, 33.3% and 42.9% in those segments respectively). However, Brazilian companies have achieved higher market share in segments such as plant breeding, sugarcane processing and farming (domestic market share is 93.2%, 67.4% and 75.5% respectively). Plant breeding, farming and trading benefit from governmental support in research, subsidized credits and market policies respectively. Conclusions: By investing in agro-industrial sectors developing countries can benefit from agribusiness expansion for their economic growth. Investments in science and technology and domestic regulatory actions can help to build country capabilities, although the impacts are sometimes limited to the agro-industrial sectors where domestic companies are more competitive. These lessons can help other developing countries to assess their opportunities and challenges for agro-industrial development.
背景:本研究旨在探讨国内企业家如何从蓬勃发展的全球农业综合企业中受益,通过建立自己的农业工业部门,以最好地回报资本和劳动力。评估了巴西国内企业家进入农业综合企业不同部门的方式,特别注意了对发展当地农业综合企业能力的影响。方法:我们评估了目前巴西国内公司与外国跨国公司在糖和乙醇供应链各个环节的市场份额。结果:外资跨国公司在化肥、机械和贸易领域处于市场领先地位(国内公司在这三个领域的市场份额分别为20.3%、33.3%和42.9%)。然而,巴西公司在植物育种、甘蔗加工和农业等领域的市场份额较高(国内市场份额分别为93.2%、67.4%和75.5%)。植物育种、种植和贸易分别受益于政府在研究、补贴信贷和市场政策方面的支持。结论:通过投资农产工业部门,发展中国家可以从农业综合企业扩张中受益,促进其经济增长。对科学和技术的投资以及国内监管行动可以帮助建设国家能力,尽管其影响有时仅限于国内公司更具竞争力的农工部门。这些经验可以帮助其他发展中国家评估它们在农业工业发展方面的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Management: A Structured Narrative Review of Current Challenges and Recommendations for Action 供应链管理:对当前挑战和行动建议的结构化叙述回顾
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040070
Herbert Jodlbauer, Manuel Brunner, Nadine Bachmann, Shailesh Tripathi, Matthias Thürer
Background: By examining the recent advancements in technology, particularly the transformation of material into digital flows and its impact on customer demands, the aim of this paper is to investigate supply chain management (SCM) by analyzing seven key constructs: uncertainty, perspective, topicality, coordination, flow, job to be done, and connection. These constructs were chosen since they reflect evolving SCM practices that motivate this study. Methods: We conducted a broad, structured narrative review to comprehensively address the extensive SCM literature. This approach allowed us to evaluate the current state of SCM research and offer recommendations for overcoming prevailing challenges. Results: Our findings reveal the significant impact of technological advancements on SCM operations, requiring companies to adapt and remain competitive. We envision future supply chains as dynamic networks of networks, necessitating the adoption of a value architecture concept that extends a firm’s business model to an ecosystem business model. Conclusions: Considering these changes, our study recommends exploiting uncertainty, adopting demand-driven systems, offering on-demand customized services and products, utilizing prescriptive analytics, prioritizing information flows and services, and embracing open systems with high interoperability. Summarizing these opportunities and challenges that arise with changes in SCM provides interesting venues for future research and valuable insights for practitioners.
背景:通过研究最近的技术进步,特别是材料向数字流的转变及其对客户需求的影响,本文的目的是通过分析七个关键结构来研究供应链管理(SCM):不确定性、视角、话题性、协调、流程、要做的工作和连接。之所以选择这些结构,是因为它们反映了推动本研究的不断发展的SCM实践。方法:我们进行了一个广泛的,结构化的叙述性回顾,以全面解决广泛的SCM文献。这种方法使我们能够评估SCM研究的当前状态,并为克服当前的挑战提供建议。结果:我们的发现揭示了技术进步对供应链管理运作的重大影响,要求公司适应并保持竞争力。我们设想未来的供应链是动态网络的网络,需要采用一种价值架构概念,将公司的商业模式扩展到生态系统的商业模式。结论:考虑到这些变化,我们的研究建议利用不确定性,采用需求驱动系统,提供按需定制的服务和产品,利用规范分析,优先考虑信息流和服务,并采用具有高互操作性的开放系统。总结SCM中随着变化而出现的这些机会和挑战,为未来的研究提供了有趣的场所,并为从业者提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Family Farmers in Short and Long Marketing Channels: Lessons for Rural Development in Goiás, Brazil 短期和长期营销渠道中的家庭农民:巴西Goiás农村发展的经验教训
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040069
Thiago de Carvalho Verano, Carlos de Melo e Silva Neto, Gabriel da Silva Medina
Family farmers’ access to markets is key for rural development. This study seeks to assess to what extent short and long marketing channels promote or inhibit the commercial inclusion of family farmers. The research was conducted in the Brazilian state of Goiás through questionnaires and interviews with rural outreach agents and family farmers’ leaders. The results reveal that 31.28% of sampled farmers are not included in any marketing channel. High inclusion rates in long channels (such as commodity markets) are related to high inclusion rates in short channels (such as farmers’ markets), with some regions having greater availability of marketing channels than other regions. However, the high participation of family farmers in long channels linked to the cattle supply chain and agricultural commodities is related to the low participation of this category in other channels. Such results provide lessons for public policies by demonstrating the need to encourage a greater diversity of both short and long channels to greater marketing opportunities for family farmers.
背景:家庭农民进入市场是农村发展的关键。本研究旨在评估短期和长期营销渠道在多大程度上促进或抑制家庭农民的商业包容。方法:在巴西Goiás州通过问卷调查和对农村外展机构和家庭农民领导的访谈进行研究。结果:调查结果显示,31.28%的受访农户未进入任何营销渠道。长渠道(如商品市场)的高纳入率与短渠道(如农贸市场)的高纳入率有关,一些地区的营销渠道可用性高于其他地区。结论:家庭农民在与牛供应链和农产品相关的长渠道中的高参与度与该类别在其他渠道中的低参与度有关。这些结果为公共政策提供了经验教训,表明有必要鼓励短期和长期渠道的更大多样性,以便为家庭农民提供更多的销售机会。
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引用次数: 0
Earthquake Decision-Making Tool for Humanitarian Logistics Network: An Application in Popayan, Colombia 人道主义物流网络地震决策工具在哥伦比亚波帕扬的应用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040068
Helmer Paz-Orozco, Irineu de Brito Junior, Mario Chong, Yesid Anacona-Mopan, Jhon Alexander Segura Dorado, Mariana Moyano
Background: This study presents a comprehensive methodology for enhancing humanitarian logistics planning and management in natural disasters, focusing on earthquakes. Methods: The innovative approach combines a deterministic mathematical model with a simulation model to address the problem from multiple perspectives, aiming to improve efficiency and equity in post-disaster supply distribution. In the deterministic modeling phase, optimal locations for humanitarian distribution centers and points in Popayan, Colombia, were identified, enabling efficient resource allocation for affected families. Subsequently, the simulation model evaluated scenarios based on real earthquakes in Colombia and Latin America, providing a comprehensive view of the logistics system’s response capacity to different disaster conditions and magnitudes. Results: The results demonstrated that the proposed methodology significantly reduced supply delivery time, achieving a 30% improvement compared to traditional humanitarian logistics approaches. Moreover, it led to a more equitable coverage of affected communities, with a 25% increase in families served in previously underserved areas. Expert validation from the Disaster Risk Management Committee of the study area confirmed the methodology’s usefulness for informed and effective decision-making in real situations. Conclusions: This integrated approach of mathematical modeling and discrete event simulation offers valuable insights to address disaster management and support decision-making in humanitarian crises.
背景:本研究提出了一种综合的方法来加强自然灾害中的人道主义后勤规划和管理,重点是地震。方法:采用确定性数学模型和仿真模型相结合的创新方法,多角度解决灾后供给分配问题,提高灾后供给分配的效率和公平性。在确定性建模阶段,确定了哥伦比亚波帕扬(Popayan)人道主义分发中心和点的最佳位置,使受影响家庭能够有效地分配资源。随后,模拟模型基于哥伦比亚和拉丁美洲的真实地震评估了情景,提供了物流系统对不同灾害条件和震级的响应能力的全面视图。结果:结果表明,与传统的人道主义物流方法相比,所提出的方法显着缩短了供应交付时间,实现了30%的改进。此外,它还使受影响社区的覆盖面更加公平,在以前服务不足的地区,获得服务的家庭增加了25%。来自研究地区灾害风险管理委员会的专家验证证实了该方法在实际情况下对知情和有效决策的有用性。结论:这种数学建模和离散事件模拟的综合方法为解决人道主义危机中的灾害管理和支持决策提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Emissions Effect on Vendor-Managed Inventory System Considering Displaced Re-Start-Up Production Time 考虑重新启动生产时间的供应商管理库存系统的碳排放效应
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040067
Adel A. Alamri
Background: The classical mathematical formulation of the vendor-managed inventory (VMI) model assumes an infinite planning horizon, and consequently, the solution derived ignored the impact of the first cycle. The classical formulation is associated with another implicit assumption that input parameters remain static indefinitely. Methods: This paper develops two mathematical models for VMI for a joint economic lot-sizing (JELS) policy. Each model considers investment in green production, energy used for keeping items in storage, and carbon emissions from production, storage, and transportation activities under the carbon cap-and-trade policy. The first model underlies the first cycle, while the second underlies subsequent cycles. Results: The re-start-up production time for subsequent cycles commences only at the time required to produce and replenish the first lot, which implies further cost reduction. Mathematical formulations are perceived as important both for academics and practitioners. For example, the base model of the first cycle (subsequent cycles) generates an optimal produced quantity with 18.42% (4.35%) less total system cost when compared with the pest scenario in favor of the existing literature. Moreover, such a percentage of total system cost reduction increases as the production rate increases. Further, the proposed models not only produce better results but also offer the opportunity to adjust the input parameters for subsequent cycles, where each cycle is independent from the previous one. Conclusions: The emissions generated by the system are very much related to the demand rate and the amount of investment in green production. Illustrative examples, special cases, model overview, and managerial insights are given. The discussion related to the contribution of the proposed model, the concluding remarks, and further research are also provided. The proposed model rectifies the base model adopted by the existing literature, which can be further extended to be implemented in several interesting further inquiries related to JELS inventory mathematical modeling.
背景:供应商管理库存(VMI)模型的经典数学公式假设了无限规划视界,因此,推导出的解忽略了第一个周期的影响。经典公式与另一个隐含的假设有关,即输入参数无限期地保持静态。方法:建立了联合经济批量政策的VMI数学模型。每个模型都考虑了绿色生产的投资,储存物品所使用的能源,以及在碳限额与交易政策下生产、储存和运输活动的碳排放。第一个模型是第一个周期的基础,而第二个模型是后续周期的基础。结果:后续周期的重新启动生产时间仅在生产和补充第一批所需的时间开始,这意味着进一步降低成本。数学公式被认为对学者和实践者都很重要。例如,与现有文献支持的害虫情景相比,第一个周期(后续周期)的基本模型产生的最佳产量比总系统成本低18.42%(4.35%)。此外,随着生产率的提高,总系统成本降低的百分比也会增加。此外,所提出的模型不仅产生更好的结果,而且还提供了为后续周期调整输入参数的机会,其中每个周期都独立于前一个周期。结论:系统产生的排放与绿色生产的需求率和投资金额密切相关。给出了说明性示例、特殊案例、模型概述和管理见解。本文还讨论了模型的贡献、结束语和进一步的研究。提出的模型对现有文献采用的基础模型进行了修正,该模型可以进一步扩展,在与JELS库存数学建模相关的几个有趣的进一步查询中实现。
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引用次数: 0
From Trash to Profit: How Packaging Waste Management Has Driven the Circular Economy—An Integrative Literature Review 从垃圾到利润:包装废弃物管理如何推动循环经济——综合文献综述
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7030066
Jorge Alfredo Cerqueira-Streit, Patrícia Guarnieri, Luciel Henrique de Oliveira, Jacques Demajorovic
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the need to adopt a restorative and regenerative model proposed by circular economy (CE). Methods: This article aims to identify the current status of packaging waste management in the CE context through an integrative literature review using Scopus and Web of Science databases. Using the Bibliometrix package, 162 articles were analyzed. Results: A bibliometric overview is presented, including the prominent authors and journals, and most cited articles, techniques and research methods used. Most of the analyzed articles are of the theoretical–empirical, quali–quantitative type, and plastic is the most studied material when a paper focused on one waste item. The contribution of packaging waste management for the transition to CE is discussed, highlighting important actions such as the replacement of materials to increase recyclability, the installation of voluntary delivery points associated with education programs focusing on the environment and support for cooperatives of waste pickers. In addition, a research agenda was developed that highlights the main gaps identified to guide future studies. Conclusion: Finally, the managerial contributions of the study are emphasized in particular by providing insight into the implementation of this model of growing international interest.
背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行加剧了采用循环经济(CE)提出的恢复性和再生模式的必要性。方法:本文旨在通过使用Scopus和Web of Science数据库进行综合文献综述,确定包装废弃物管理在CE背景下的现状。使用Bibliometrix软件包对162篇文章进行了分析。结果:文献计量学概述,包括著名作者和期刊,引用最多的文章,使用的技术和研究方法。大多数分析的文章都是理论-实证,质量-定量类型,当一篇论文集中在一个废物项目时,塑料是研究最多的材料。讨论了包装废弃物管理对向CE过渡的贡献,强调了重要的行动,如更换材料以提高可回收性,设立与环境教育计划相关的自愿交付点,以及支持废物收集者合作社。此外,还制定了一项研究议程,突出指出已确定的主要差距,以指导今后的研究。结论:最后,特别强调了该研究的管理贡献,提供了对这一日益引起国际关注的模型实施的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Supply Chain Performance as SCOR v13.0-Based in Disruptive Technology Era: Scale Development and Validation 基于SCOR v13.0的颠覆性技术时代供应链绩效衡量:规模开发与验证
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7030065
Özden Özkanlısoy, Füsun Bulutlar
Background: Supply chain performance measurement is an integral part of supply chain management today, as it makes many critical contributions to supply chains, especially for companies and supply chains to identify potential problems and improvement fields, evaluate the efficiency of processes, and enhance the health and success of supply chains. The purpose of this study is to contribute to future research and practical applications by presenting a more standard, comprehensive, and up-to-date measurement scale developed based on the SCOR model version 13.0 performance measures in the disruptive technology era. Methods: The study was performed in seven stages and the sample size consists of 227 companies for pilot data and 452 companies for the main data. The stages comprise item generation and purification, exploratory factor analysis for the pilot study and main study, confirmatory factor analysis for the main study, convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity appraisal, and investigation of bias effect. Results: The scale was developed and validated as a five-factor and thirty-one item structure. Conclusions: Some key trends and indicators must be followed today to perceive the landscape of future supply chains. This measurement scale closely follows the future supply chains. Additionally, the findings have been confirmed by the contributions of disruptive technologies and the conceptual structure of supply chain management.
背景:供应链绩效测量是当今供应链管理的一个组成部分,因为它对供应链做出了许多重要贡献,特别是对公司和供应链识别潜在问题和改进领域,评估流程效率,增强供应链的健康和成功。本研究的目的是在SCOR模型13.0版本的基础上,提出一个更标准、更全面、更与时俱进的颠覆性技术时代绩效衡量量表,为未来的研究和实际应用做出贡献。方法:研究分七个阶段进行,样本量为227家公司作为试点数据,452家公司作为主数据。这些阶段包括项目的产生和纯化、先导研究和主研究的探索性因子分析、主研究的验证性因子分析、收敛效度、判别效度和法效度评估以及偏倚效应的调查。结果:编制并验证了该量表为五因子31项结构。结论:今天必须遵循一些关键趋势和指标,以感知未来供应链的景观。该测量量表密切关注未来的供应链。此外,颠覆性技术的贡献和供应链管理的概念结构也证实了这一发现。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Novel Fuzzy Hierarchical Location-Routing Optimization Model Considering Reliability 一种考虑可靠性的模糊分层定位路由优化模型的建立
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7030064
Javid Ghahremani-Nahr, Hamed Nozari, Maryam Rahmaty, Parvaneh Zeraati Foukolaei, Azita Sherejsharifi
Background: This paper discusses the optimization of a novel fuzzy hierarchical location-routing problem, taking into consideration reliability. The mathematical model presented aims to determine the optimal locations of production centers and warehouses, as well as the optimal routing of vehicles, in order to minimize total costs. Methods: Because of the uncertainty surrounding the demand and transportation cost parameters, a fuzzy programming method was employed to control the model. To solve the mathematical model, both GA and PSO algorithms were used. Results: The results show that as the uncertainty rate increases, the total costs also increase. Additionally, the results indicate that the maximum relative difference percentage between the solutions of the GA and PSO, and the optimal solutions are 0.587 and 0.792, respectively. On the other hand, analysis of numerical examples demonstrates that the Baron Solver is unable to solve large-scale numerical examples. Conclusions: By comparing the results of GA and PSO, it is observed that PSO was able to solve numerical examples in less time than GA, while GA obtained better results than PSO. Therefore, the TOPSIS method was used to rank the different solution methods, which resulted in GA being recognized as an effective algorithm with a utility weight of 0.972.
背景:本文讨论了一种考虑可靠性的模糊分层定位路由优化问题。提出的数学模型旨在确定生产中心和仓库的最优位置,以及车辆的最优路线,以使总成本最小化。方法:考虑需求和运输成本参数的不确定性,采用模糊规划方法对模型进行控制。为了求解数学模型,采用了遗传算法和粒子群算法。结果:结果表明,随着不确定率的增加,总成本也随之增加。结果表明,遗传算法与粒子群算法解的最大相对差百分比为0.587,最优解为0.792。另一方面,数值算例分析表明,Baron求解器无法求解大规模数值算例。结论:通过比较遗传算法和粒子群算法的结果可以看出,粒子群算法比遗传算法能够在更短的时间内求解数值样例,而遗传算法的结果优于粒子群算法。因此,采用TOPSIS方法对不同的求解方法进行排序,结果GA被认为是一种有效的算法,其效用权值为0.972。
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引用次数: 1
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Logistics-Basel
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