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Current State and Future of International Logistics Networks—The Role of Digitalization and Sustainability in a Globalized World 国际物流网络的现状与未来——数字化和可持续性在全球化世界中的作用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040083
Benjamin Nitsche, Frank Straube
The management of international logistics networks poses major challenges for companies [...]
国际物流网络的管理对公司提出了重大挑战[…]
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引用次数: 0
An Innovative Framework for Quality Assurance in Logistics Packaging 物流包装质量保证的创新框架
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040082
Henriett Matyi, Péter Tamás
As a result of the effort to satisfy unique customer needs, the complexity of production and service processes is constantly increasing. In this context, the requirements for packaging systems, essential for carrying out logistic tasks, are also diversifying, and various quality defects and problems are appearing more and more frequently. The aim of this research is to develop a packaging inspection system concept that can be used to solve the quality problems in the packaging system of an examined logistics system. The research used an inductive method. While practical problems were being solved, the need for developing the concept of a packaging inspection framework arose, the lack of which was also supported by a systematic literature review. During the concept’s development, packaging errors found in the literature were identified and methods for detection and solution were systematized. A general framework was developed to identify and eliminate these errors. The applicability of the developed method was demonstrated through a complex case study, and its accuracy was verified. This research is important because, instead of using “island” solutions, in the future, companies will have a general framework available to them for handling all packaging-related errors according to a predefined methodology. This can reduce the time required for problem-solving and increase efficiency, which is a significant competitive factor.
由于努力满足独特的客户需求,生产和服务过程的复杂性不断增加。在此背景下,对执行物流任务所必需的包装系统的要求也越来越多样化,各种质量缺陷和问题也越来越频繁地出现。本研究的目的是发展一个包装检验系统的概念,可用于解决质量问题的包装系统的检验物流系统。这项研究采用了归纳法。在解决实际问题的同时,出现了发展包装检查框架概念的需要,系统的文献审查也支持缺乏这一概念。在概念的发展过程中,在文献中发现的包装错误被识别出来,检测和解决方法被系统化。制定了一个一般框架来识别和消除这些错误。通过一个复杂的算例,验证了该方法的适用性,并对其准确性进行了验证。这项研究很重要,因为在未来,公司将有一个通用的框架,可以根据预定义的方法处理所有与包装相关的错误,而不是使用“孤岛”解决方案。这可以减少解决问题所需的时间,提高效率,这是一个重要的竞争因素。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Capabilities and Digital Transformation in the COVID-19 Era: Implications from Driving Schools 2019冠状病毒病时代的动态能力和数字化转型:驾驶学校的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040081
Fotis Kitsios, Evangelia Nousopoulou, Maria Kamariotou
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a worldwide threat that has positioned micro-enterprises under enormous tension to persevere. As a result, these businesses are obligated to respond to the epidemic in an efficacious manner. In order to weather this economic storm, micro-enterprises have implemented a variety of digital technologies. Methods: The research investigates the connection between the communications technology of driving schools and the public crisis responses of those driving schools using a data set obtained from a survey administered to those schools. Results: The quantitative findings demonstrate that digitalization has made it possible for driving schools to efficiently and successfully respond to the public dilemma by utilizing their resilient functionality. In addition, digitalization can greatly enhance driving schools’ performance. Conclusions: This paper provides drawings for digitalization and crisis responses for driving schools.
背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行是一种全球性威胁,使微型企业面临着巨大的生存压力。因此,这些企业有义务以有效的方式应对这一流行病。为了应对这场经济风暴,微型企业实施了各种数字技术。方法:利用对驾校进行的一项调查数据,调查驾校通信技术与公共危机应对之间的关系。结果:量化研究结果表明,数字化使驾校能够有效、成功地利用其弹性功能来应对公共困境。此外,数字化可以大大提高驾校的绩效。结论:本文为驾校的数字化和危机应对提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review on the Application of Automation in Logistics 自动化在物流中的应用系统文献综述
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040080
Bárbara Ferreira, João Reis
Background: in recent years, automation has emerged as a hot topic, showcasing its capacity to perform tasks independently, without constant supervision. While automation has witnessed substantial growth in various sectors like engineering and medicine, the logistics industry has yet to witness an equivalent surge in research and implementation. Therefore, it becomes imperative to explore the application of automation in logistics. Methods: this article aims to provide a systematic analysis of the scientific literature concerning artificial intelligence (AI) and automation in logistics, laying the groundwork for robust and relevant advancements in the field. Results: the foundation of automation lies in cutting-edge technologies such as AI, machine learning, and deep learning, enabling self-problem resolution and autonomous task execution, reducing the reliance on human labor. Consequently, the implementation of smart logistics through automation has the potential to enhance competitiveness and minimize the margin of error. The impact of AI and robot-driven logistics on automation in logistics is profound. Through collaborative efforts in human–robot integration (HRI), there emerges an opportunity to develop social service robots that coexist harmoniously with humans. This integration can lead to a revolutionary transformation in logistics operations. By exploring the scientific literature on AI and automation in logistics, this article seeks to unravel critical insights into the practical application of automation, thus bridging the existing research gap in the logistics industry. Conclusions: the findings underscore the impact of artificial intelligence and robot-driven logistics on improving operational efficiency, reducing errors, and enhancing competitiveness. The research also provided valuable insights into the applications of various automation techniques, including machine learning and deep learning, in the logistics domain. Hence, the study’s insights can guide practitioners and decision makers in implementing effective automation strategies, thereby improving overall performance and adaptability in the dynamic logistics landscape. Understanding these foundations can pave the way for a future where automation and human expertise work hand in hand to drive logistics toward unparalleled efficiency and success.
背景:近年来,自动化已经成为一个热门话题,展示了它在没有持续监督的情况下独立执行任务的能力。虽然自动化在工程和医学等各个领域都取得了长足的发展,但物流行业的研究和实施尚未出现相应的激增。因此,探索自动化在物流中的应用已势在必行。方法:本文旨在对物流中人工智能(AI)和自动化的科学文献进行系统分析,为该领域的强大和相关进展奠定基础。结果:自动化的基础在于人工智能、机器学习、深度学习等尖端技术,能够自我解决问题,自主执行任务,减少对人力的依赖。因此,通过自动化实施智能物流有可能提高竞争力并最大限度地减少误差。人工智能和机器人驱动的物流对物流自动化的影响是深远的。通过人-机器人集成(HRI)的协同努力,出现了开发与人类和谐共处的社会服务机器人的机会。这种整合可以导致物流业务的革命性转变。通过探索人工智能和物流自动化的科学文献,本文试图揭示自动化实际应用的关键见解,从而弥合物流行业现有的研究差距。结论:研究结果强调了人工智能和机器人驱动的物流对提高运营效率、减少错误和增强竞争力的影响。该研究还为各种自动化技术在物流领域的应用提供了有价值的见解,包括机器学习和深度学习。因此,该研究的见解可以指导从业者和决策者实施有效的自动化策略,从而提高动态物流领域的整体绩效和适应性。了解这些基础可以为自动化和人类专业知识携手合作的未来铺平道路,推动物流走向无与伦比的效率和成功。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Justice Implications of Banning Air-Freighted Fresh Produce 禁止空运新鲜农产品对气候正义的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040078
Ebenezer Laryea, Amin Hosseinian-Far, Simon Derrick
Airfreight transport refers to the shipment of goods by air from one location to another and is often perceived as a contributor to global carbon emissions. The environmental impacts associated with airfreight are of notable and genuine concern. Such concerns have often led to calls for measures to ban or limit air freight as a mode of transportation for goods. Whilst the majority of these calls are perceived to be well placed, it is nevertheless essential to acknowledge the climate justice implications associated with such measures, particularly in the context of perishable products like fresh produce. The aim of this study is to thoroughly examine the socioeconomic implications of banning air-freighted fresh produce and to recommend practices that can minimize the environmental impacts. Utilizing Blue Skies Holdings Ltd., Pitsford, UK as a case study, this paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the potential climate justice ramifications associated with the prohibition of air-freighted fresh produce. The analysis highlights the intricate interplay between the environmental and socioeconomic dimensions of the issue. By investigating the carbon emissions attributed to aviation and air logistics in particular and meticulously scrutinizing the possible consequences of an airfreight ban in relation to vulnerable communities within developing economies that are heavily reliant on fresh produce exports, the study contributes insights to guide policy discourse and the decision-making processes within commercial entities with respect to their carbon emissions reduction strategies. Accordingly, this study provides a number of recommendations for various actors, particularly commercial stakeholders, who deal with air-freighted fresh produce.
航空货运是指将货物从一个地方空运到另一个地方,通常被认为是全球碳排放的一个因素。与空运有关的环境影响是值得注意和真正关注的。这种担忧常常导致人们呼吁采取措施,禁止或限制空运作为一种货物运输方式。虽然大多数呼吁被认为是正确的,但有必要承认与这些措施相关的气候正义影响,特别是在新鲜农产品等易腐产品的背景下。这项研究的目的是彻底检查禁止空运新鲜农产品的社会经济影响,并建议可以尽量减少对环境影响的做法。本文以Blue Skies Holdings Ltd, Pitsford, UK为例,全面分析了与禁止空运新鲜农产品相关的潜在气候正义后果。分析强调了这个问题的环境和社会经济层面之间错综复杂的相互作用。通过调查航空和航空物流的碳排放,并仔细审查航空货运禁令对发展中经济体中严重依赖新鲜农产品出口的脆弱社区可能产生的后果,本研究为指导商业实体的政策话语和决策过程提供了见解,以减少其碳排放战略。因此,本研究为处理空运新鲜农产品的各种行动者,特别是商业利益攸关方提供了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Evolving Hybrid Deep Neural Network Models for End-to-End Inventory Ordering Decisions 端到端库存排序决策的进化混合深度神经网络模型
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040079
Thais de Castro Moraes, Jiancheng Qin, Xue-Ming Yuan, Ek Peng Chew
Background: Over the past decade, the potential advantages of employing deep learning models and leveraging auxiliary data in data-driven end-to-end (E2E) frameworks to enhance inventory decision-making have gained recognition. However, current approaches predominantly rely on feed-forward networks, which may have difficulty capturing temporal correlations in time series data and identifying relevant features, resulting in less accurate predictions. Methods: Addressing this gap, we introduce novel E2E deep learning frameworks that combine Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for resolving single-period inventory ordering decisions, also termed the Newsvendor Problem (NVP). This study investigates the performance drivers of hybrid CNN-LSTM architectures, coupled with an evolving algorithm for optimizing network configuration. Results: Empirical evaluation of real-world retail data demonstrates that our proposed models proficiently extract pertinent features and interpret sequential data characteristics, leading to more accurate and informed ordering decisions. Notably, results showcase substantial benefits, yielding up to an 85% reduction in costs compared to a univariate benchmark and up to 40% savings compared to a feed-forward E2E deep learning architecture. Conclusions: This confirms that, in practical scenarios, understanding the impact of features on demand empowers decision-makers to derive tailored, cost-effective ordering decisions for each store or product category.
背景:在过去的十年中,在数据驱动的端到端(E2E)框架中使用深度学习模型和利用辅助数据来增强库存决策的潜在优势已经得到了认可。然而,目前的方法主要依赖于前馈网络,这可能难以捕获时间序列数据中的时间相关性并识别相关特征,从而导致预测的准确性较低。方法:为了解决这一问题,我们引入了新的端到端深度学习框架,该框架结合了卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)来解决单周期库存订购决策,也称为报贩问题(NVP)。本研究探讨了混合CNN-LSTM架构的性能驱动因素,并结合了优化网络配置的进化算法。结果:对真实零售数据的实证评估表明,我们提出的模型能够熟练地提取相关特征并解释序列数据特征,从而做出更准确、更明智的订购决策。值得注意的是,结果显示出了巨大的优势,与单变量基准测试相比,成本降低了85%,与前馈E2E深度学习架构相比,成本降低了40%。结论:这证实了,在实际场景中,了解功能对需求的影响使决策者能够为每个商店或产品类别制定量身定制的、具有成本效益的订购决策。
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引用次数: 0
A Two-Storage Inventory Model with Trade Credit Policy and Time-Varying Holding Cost under Quantity Discounts 数量折扣下具有贸易信用政策和时变持有成本的两库库存模型
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040077
Alaa Fouad Momena, Rakibul Haque, Mostafijur Rahaman, Sankar Prasad Mondal
Background: What are the cumulative influences of pricing, promotions of commodities, order size-based discount opportunities, and alternative warehousing scenarios on effective decision-making concerning inventory management? It is observed that the prices and promotion of products influence the demand rate. The shortage can be partially backlogged, and the backlogging rate depends on the waiting time. Also, discount and trade credit facilities may be available when purchasing items. This paper describes a novel inventory control model regarding optimal warehousing decision-making scenarios. Methods: This paper includes the facts in its hypothesis and examines the overall impact of the mentioned issues on profitability. The inventory carrying scheme associated with the proposed model consists of both rented and owned warehouse facilities in which the cost increases linearly with time. The numerical and visual simulation succeeds the mathematical approach to analyze the proposed inventory model in Mathematica software. Results: The results show that a price hike enhances profit despite the negative impact on demand creation. Also, promotion frequency favors profitability, suppressing the corresponding costs. Another managerial intuition is revealed through the numerical result that the stock should be held in a rented warehouse when deterioration in the owned warehouse increases, despite the cost of a rented warehouse. Conclusions: Besides several mentioned management insights, this study includes several existing models as particular cases and tackles challenges in the analytical optimization approach. This study leads toward the consequences of future research scopes with industry-based raw data.
背景:定价、商品促销、基于订单大小的折扣机会和替代仓储方案对库存管理有效决策的累积影响是什么?可以看出,产品的价格和促销对需求率有影响。缺货可以部分积压,积压率取决于等待时间。此外,在购买物品时可能会有折扣和贸易信贷便利。提出了一种基于最优仓储决策情景的新型库存控制模型。方法:本文在其假设中包含事实,并检查上述问题对盈利能力的总体影响。与所提模型相关的库存携带方案包括租用和自有仓库设施,其中成本随时间线性增加。采用数学方法,在Mathematica软件中对所提出的库存模型进行了数值模拟和可视化仿真。结果:结果表明,价格上涨提高了利润,尽管对创造需求产生了负面影响。此外,促销频率有利于盈利,从而抑制相应的成本。另一个管理直觉是通过数值结果揭示的,即当自有仓库的恶化加剧时,尽管租用仓库的成本很高,但库存应存放在租用仓库中。结论:除了提到的几个管理见解外,本研究还包括几个现有模型作为具体案例,并解决了分析优化方法中的挑战。这项研究导致了未来的研究范围与基于行业的原始数据的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Cruising to Success: Unveiling the Financial Harmony of Container Shipping Firms through Total Quality Management and Service Excellence 迈向成功:通过全面质量管理和卓越服务揭示集装箱航运公司的财务和谐
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040076
Luay Jum’a, Marwan Mansour
Background: This paper revolves around a meticulous exploration aimed at discerning the impact of total quality management (TQM) and service quality (SQ) practices upon the financial performance (FP) of firms within the container shipping industry. Our pursuit extends further, delving into the intricacies of SQ as a potential mediating factor in the TQM–FP relationship. This distinctive study investigated six TQM practices in conjunction with five SQ factors, analyzing their impact on firm FP. Methods: This study used a quantitative research approach. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from logistics specialists and experts in the shipping field. Results: The findings were interesting and showed that two TQM practices—managerial leadership and employee involvement—have a significant positive effect on SQ levels, and one SQ dimension, namely responsiveness, has the biggest and most significant effect on the FP of container shipping companies. Furthermore, SQ mediates the relationship between TQM and FP. Conclusions: This study provides a theoretical contribution by developing a conceptual model that elucidates the correlation between TQM practices and the degree of SQ on the FP of container shipping firms. Moreover, this study provides managers with a tool for identifying, prioritizing, and improving key TQM and SQ practices that contribute significantly to financial success.
背景:本文围绕着一个细致的探索,旨在识别全面质量管理(TQM)和服务质量(SQ)实践对集装箱航运业内公司财务绩效(FP)的影响。我们的追求进一步延伸,深入研究SQ作为TQM-FP关系中潜在中介因素的复杂性。这项独特的研究调查了六个TQM实践与五个SQ因素,分析了它们对公司FP的影响。方法:本研究采用定量研究方法。数据是通过物流专家和航运领域专家的结构化问卷收集的。结果:研究发现,两个全面质量管理实践(管理层领导和员工参与)对服务质量水平有显著的正向影响,其中一个服务质量维度(即响应性)对集装箱航运公司的服务质量有最大和最显著的影响。此外,SQ在TQM和FP之间起到中介作用。结论:本研究通过建立一个概念模型提供了理论贡献,该模型阐明了全面质量管理实践与SQ对集装箱航运公司FP的程度之间的相关性。此外,本研究为管理者提供了一种工具,用于识别、优先排序和改进对财务成功有重大贡献的关键TQM和SQ实践。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Key Performance Indicators for Mobility Logistics in Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Case Study Centered on Barcelona 分析智能和可持续城市中移动物流的关键绩效指标:以巴塞罗那为中心的案例研究
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040075
Raquel Soriano-Gonzalez, Elena Perez-Bernabeu, Yusef Ahsini, Patricia Carracedo, Andres Camacho, Angel A. Juan
Background: This article identifies and examines key performance indicators (KPIs) related to citizen mobility logistics in smart and sustainable urban areas. It begins with a comprehensive literature review to identify essential KPIs, offering valuable insights for both public and private stakeholders, including policymakers and mobility service providers. Drawing from various mobility projects in smart cities, the study extracts common KPIs and best practices. The focus of the paper then turns to Barcelona, Spain, where KPIs that matter most are analyzed. Methods: Using open data from the city council spanning from 2017 onwards, the study provides insights into the evolving mobility logistics landscape. KPIs from other European cities are also considered by utilizing similar open data sources. This comparative analysis provides valuable benchmarks and reveals disparities in mobility logistics. Throughout this investigation, the paper emphasizes the role of data quality in KPI selection. Results: Reliable open data significantly influence indicator choices and present challenges when comparing cities. Remarkably, the findings consistently highlight environmental data as an area requiring attention in sustainable mobility logistics. Conclusions: This paper makes contributions by identifying and examining KPIs relevant to citizen mobility logistics in smart and sustainable urban areas. It offers insights by applying these KPIs to Barcelona and conducting comparative analyses with other European cities. These findings serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, city planners, and mobility experts.
背景:本文确定并研究了与智能和可持续城市地区的公民流动物流相关的关键绩效指标(kpi)。本文首先进行了全面的文献综述,以确定基本的关键绩效指标,为公共和私人利益相关者(包括政策制定者和移动服务提供商)提供有价值的见解。该研究从智慧城市的各种移动项目中提取了常见的关键绩效指标和最佳实践。然后,本文的重点转向西班牙巴塞罗那,在那里分析了最重要的kpi。方法:利用市议会自2017年以来的公开数据,该研究提供了对不断发展的移动物流格局的见解。通过使用类似的开放数据源,还考虑了来自其他欧洲城市的kpi。这种比较分析提供了有价值的基准,并揭示了移动物流的差异。在整个调查中,本文强调数据质量在KPI选择中的作用。结果:可靠的开放数据显著影响指标的选择,并在比较城市时提出挑战。值得注意的是,研究结果一致强调环境数据是可持续移动物流中需要关注的一个领域。结论:本文通过识别和检查与智能和可持续城市地区的公民流动物流相关的kpi做出了贡献。它通过将这些关键绩效指标应用于巴塞罗那,并与其他欧洲城市进行比较分析,提供了见解。这些发现为政策制定者、城市规划者和交通专家提供了宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 1
E-Waste Management: An Analysis under the Perspective of Conflicts and Shared Responsibility 电子垃圾管理:冲突与责任共担视角下的分析
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.3390/logistics7040074
Layanne Nara Parente Cardoso, Karla Danyelle de Oliveira Miranda, Ednael Francisco Vieira da Silva, Patricia Guarnieri, José Leão e Silva Filho, Lúcio Camara e Silva
Background: The Brazilian National Solid Waste Policy establishes the shared responsibility of all actors involved in e-waste generation and management; however, some conflicts of interest need interventions and approaches for preventing them. Objective: This paper proposes using a graph model for conflict resolution (GMCR) decision support system to simulate the analysis and resolution of realistic e-waste management conflicts. Method: A systematic literature review focused on e-waste management, shared responsibility and conflict management was conducted, and a graph model for conflict resolution (GMCR) decision support system was applied to generate a framework to address this context. Results: The need for commitment agreements promoted by government institutions in partnerships with companies involved in the process is essential since the principle of shared responsibility requires educational actions, favoring efficiency in the reverse logistics recovery procedures for e-waste. Understanding the interconnected causes of conflicts and their facets is crucial for effective resolution and prevention, aiding comprehension, focused interventions, and evidence-based decision-making for transformative change amidst conflicting stakeholder objectives in the case of WEEE management. These results can be helpful for academics and practitioners working in this area.
背景:巴西国家固体废物政策规定了参与电子废物产生和管理的所有行为者的共同责任;然而,一些利益冲突需要干预和方法来预防。目的:利用冲突解决(GMCR)决策支持系统的图模型模拟现实电子垃圾管理冲突的分析与解决。方法:对电子垃圾管理、责任分担和冲突管理相关文献进行系统综述,并运用冲突解决决策支持系统的图模型生成解决这一问题的框架。结果:政府机构与参与这一过程的公司建立伙伴关系,促进承诺协议的必要性是必不可少的,因为共同责任的原则需要教育行动,有利于电子废物逆向物流回收程序的效率。在报废电子电气设备管理的情况下,了解冲突的相互关联的原因及其方面对于有效解决和预防、帮助理解、集中干预和基于证据的决策是至关重要的,以便在冲突的利益相关者目标中进行变革。这些结果可以帮助在这一领域工作的学者和实践者。
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引用次数: 0
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