Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.146024
I. Niane, Amadou Diao, Fakoro Souleymane Dia, S. Mbodji
{"title":"Sizing of a Wastewater Treatment System of the Center of Ngoundiane of the Alioune DiOP University of Bambey, Senegal","authors":"I. Niane, Amadou Diao, Fakoro Souleymane Dia, S. Mbodji","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.146024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.146024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.146025
R. Habib, T. Thiemann
{"title":"Microplastic in Commercial Fish in the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea and the Arabian/Persian Gulf. Part 3. The Arabian/Persian Gulf","authors":"R. Habib, T. Thiemann","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.146025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.146025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.1410036
M. J. Faria, Marçal Ximenes, Jonas Sambi da C. Amaral, Amândio F. C. da Silva
{"title":"An Overview of the Geological Control on Groundwater Potential in Lacamutu River, Alaua Kraik Area, Baucau Municipality, Timor-Leste","authors":"M. J. Faria, Marçal Ximenes, Jonas Sambi da C. Amaral, Amândio F. C. da Silva","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.1410036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.1410036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70491027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.1412044
Martín Mundo-Molina, J. Pérez-Díaz
{"title":"Hydrology and Estimation of Real Erosion in the Patria Nueva Micro-Basin for Five Return Periods","authors":"Martín Mundo-Molina, J. Pérez-Díaz","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.1412044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.1412044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.146022
S. Ndao, P. B. D. Thioune, D. Gassama
{"title":"Study of the Drinkability of Groundwater on the Island of MAR in Senegal","authors":"S. Ndao, P. B. D. Thioune, D. Gassama","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.146022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.146022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.142005
Miriam Judith Adongo, Mary Makokha, J. Obando, Jacob Odhiambo Ochieng
{"title":"Seasonal Variation in Physicochemical Properties of Groundwater, a Case Study of Kamiti-Marengeta Subcatchment Kiambu, Kenya","authors":"Miriam Judith Adongo, Mary Makokha, J. Obando, Jacob Odhiambo Ochieng","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.142005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.142005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.147026
Oswald F. Dan, D. M. Ahouansou, L. Sintondji
{"title":"Evaluation of the Microbiological Quality of Drinking Water and Health Risks in the Commune of Sô-Ava, in Southern Benin (Evaluation De La Qualité Microbiologique Des Eaux De Boisson Et Risques Sanitaires Dans La Commune De Sô-Ava, Au Sud-Bénin)","authors":"Oswald F. Dan, D. M. Ahouansou, L. Sintondji","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.147026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.147026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.147027
I. A. Razak, N. Bohari, Elya Masya Mohd Fishal, Nurul Lina Mohamad, Muhamad Nurfikri Azmi, Muhammad Firdaus Fahmi Mohd Razali, H. Ibrahim
Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is liquid waste produced from palm oil extraction process. Discharging it to the river without treatment is violation according to Malaysia Environment of Quality Act (EQA) 1974. In Malaysia, ponding system is a conventional treatment method for POME due to its economical and simple process. The treatment process mainly involves two main treatment phases; anaerobic and aerobic degradation. Anaerobic degradation has a proven track record in reducing pollutant properties in POME up to 85%. The real challenge is to increase the efficiency of aerobic process as the biological oxygen demand (BOD) discharge limit has been further reduced from 100 mg∙L −1 to less than 20 mg∙L −1 . One of economical and feasible approach to increase the efficiency of aerobic phase is via bioremediation. This paper describes the limitation of aerobic degradation in ponding system, besides discussed on the important aspects that need to be optimized for a success implementation of bioremediation and its challenges. Demand, TSS—Total TS—Total
{"title":"Aerobic Degradation Process in Palm Oil Mill— Issues, Challenges and Upsurging Its Efficiency through Bioremediation","authors":"I. A. Razak, N. Bohari, Elya Masya Mohd Fishal, Nurul Lina Mohamad, Muhamad Nurfikri Azmi, Muhammad Firdaus Fahmi Mohd Razali, H. Ibrahim","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.147027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.147027","url":null,"abstract":"Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is liquid waste produced from palm oil extraction process. Discharging it to the river without treatment is violation according to Malaysia Environment of Quality Act (EQA) 1974. In Malaysia, ponding system is a conventional treatment method for POME due to its economical and simple process. The treatment process mainly involves two main treatment phases; anaerobic and aerobic degradation. Anaerobic degradation has a proven track record in reducing pollutant properties in POME up to 85%. The real challenge is to increase the efficiency of aerobic process as the biological oxygen demand (BOD) discharge limit has been further reduced from 100 mg∙L −1 to less than 20 mg∙L −1 . One of economical and feasible approach to increase the efficiency of aerobic phase is via bioremediation. This paper describes the limitation of aerobic degradation in ponding system, besides discussed on the important aspects that need to be optimized for a success implementation of bioremediation and its challenges. Demand, TSS—Total TS—Total","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70490848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.143014
Finlay Carlson, Huishu Li, A. Hanif, Josh Zier, Kenneth H. Carlson
The Unconventional Oil and Gas industry has seen growth over the last ten years that has drastically transformed the domestic energy outlook while bringing up increased concerns over climate and environmental issues. The rise of ESG and RSG can be seen as direct answers to these growing issues as communities and operators have both begun to demand better practices to limit the overall effects of UOG production. Few quantifiable metrics exist that holistically try to determine the overall effect UOG production has on local water resources. The FR2 metric/framework developed in this paper attempts to use commonly kept data such as water withdrawn and flowback volumes in conjunction with a new water stress index to quantify the effects operators are having on local water supplies. Testing this framework on a handful of operators from the Marcellus basin using open-source data re-vealed the value added by these methods as well as their use in a general RSG program.
{"title":"Technical Analysis of Freshwater Use as Part of a Responsibly Sourced Gas ESG Strategy","authors":"Finlay Carlson, Huishu Li, A. Hanif, Josh Zier, Kenneth H. Carlson","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.143014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.143014","url":null,"abstract":"The Unconventional Oil and Gas industry has seen growth over the last ten years that has drastically transformed the domestic energy outlook while bringing up increased concerns over climate and environmental issues. The rise of ESG and RSG can be seen as direct answers to these growing issues as communities and operators have both begun to demand better practices to limit the overall effects of UOG production. Few quantifiable metrics exist that holistically try to determine the overall effect UOG production has on local water resources. The FR2 metric/framework developed in this paper attempts to use commonly kept data such as water withdrawn and flowback volumes in conjunction with a new water stress index to quantify the effects operators are having on local water supplies. Testing this framework on a handful of operators from the Marcellus basin using open-source data re-vealed the value added by these methods as well as their use in a general RSG program.","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"8 11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70491017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.144015
Sha Zhang, Xiujuan Wang, Ling Zhou
This paper aims to analyze the research on the current situation of water-saving agriculture development in Europe. Water-saving agriculture in Europe started early, governments and farmers in various countries have a strong awareness of water-saving in agriculture and have achieved certain results. Due to the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the lack of up-to-date field research, the complexity of various agricultural disciplines and categories, and the lack of information sharing, the current cognition of recent progress in the development of water-saving agriculture in Europe is not comprehensive enough. This paper selects four representative European countries: Spain, Germany, Italy, and Denmark as the research objects. Based on the existing research of Chinese and Western scholars, this paper analyzes and studies the current situation of water-saving agriculture in Europe. It has far-reaching significance for other countries in the world to have further development in water-saving agriculture and to protect water resources.
{"title":"A Review on Water-Saving Agriculture in Europe","authors":"Sha Zhang, Xiujuan Wang, Ling Zhou","doi":"10.4236/jwarp.2022.144015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.144015","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the research on the current situation of water-saving agriculture development in Europe. Water-saving agriculture in Europe started early, governments and farmers in various countries have a strong awareness of water-saving in agriculture and have achieved certain results. Due to the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the lack of up-to-date field research, the complexity of various agricultural disciplines and categories, and the lack of information sharing, the current cognition of recent progress in the development of water-saving agriculture in Europe is not comprehensive enough. This paper selects four representative European countries: Spain, Germany, Italy, and Denmark as the research objects. Based on the existing research of Chinese and Western scholars, this paper analyzes and studies the current situation of water-saving agriculture in Europe. It has far-reaching significance for other countries in the world to have further development in water-saving agriculture and to protect water resources.","PeriodicalId":56705,"journal":{"name":"水资源与保护(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70491061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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