Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2023.152002
Mohamed Yaya Teya, Ousmane Sow, Khady Loum, Ibrahima Diatta, G. Diop, Youssou Traoré, M. Wade, G. Sissoko
{"title":"Determination of the Base Optimum Thickness of Back Illuminated (n<sup>+</sup>/p/p<sup>+</sup>) Bifacial Silicon Solar Cell, by Help of Diffusion Coefficient at Resonance Frequency","authors":"Mohamed Yaya Teya, Ousmane Sow, Khady Loum, Ibrahima Diatta, G. Diop, Youssou Traoré, M. Wade, G. Sissoko","doi":"10.4236/jemaa.2023.152002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2023.152002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58231,"journal":{"name":"电磁分析与应用期刊(英文)","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70292756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2023.154004
V. Grimalsky, J. Escobedo-Alatorre, C. Castrejon-Martinez, Y. Gomez-Badillo
{"title":"Generation of Higher Terahertz Harmonics in Nonlinear Paraelectrics under Focusing in a Wide Temperature Range","authors":"V. Grimalsky, J. Escobedo-Alatorre, C. Castrejon-Martinez, Y. Gomez-Badillo","doi":"10.4236/jemaa.2023.154004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2023.154004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58231,"journal":{"name":"电磁分析与应用期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70293258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2023.151001
Serigne Bira Gueye
{"title":"Radio Frequency Quadrupole for Bunching Electron Beam: Electromagnetic Field, Particle Velocity Range, and Accuracy at 10 GHz","authors":"Serigne Bira Gueye","doi":"10.4236/jemaa.2023.151001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2023.151001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58231,"journal":{"name":"电磁分析与应用期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70293053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2023.155005
S. Abdelhady
{"title":"Proper Understanding of the Natures of Electrons, Protons, and Modifying Redundancies in Electro-Magnetism","authors":"S. Abdelhady","doi":"10.4236/jemaa.2023.155005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2023.155005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58231,"journal":{"name":"电磁分析与应用期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70293268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-03DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2023.153003
V. Cooray, G. Cooray, M. Rubinstein, F. Rachidi
The electromagnetic fields of a long dipole working without dispersive and dissipative losses are analyzed in the frequency domains. The dipole produces radiation in bursts of duration T/2 where T is the period of oscillation. The parameter studied in this paper is the energy, U, dissipated in a single burst of radiation of duration T/2. We have studied how U vary as a function of the charge associated with the current in the dipole and the ratio of the length of the dipole and its radius. We have observed a remarkable result when this ratio is equal to the ratio of the radius of the universe to the Bohr radius. Our results, based purely on the classical electrodynamics and general relativity, show that, as the magnitude of the oscillating charge (as defined by the root mean square) reduces to the electronic charge, the energy dissipated in a single burst of radiation reduces to hv, where v is the frequency of oscillation and h is the Planck constant. The importance of this finding is discussed. In particular, the results show that the existence of a minimum free charge in nature, i.e., electronic charge, is a direct consequence of the photonic nature of the electromagnetic fields. Furthermore, the presented findings allow to derive for the first time an expression for the vacuum energy density of the universe in terms of the other fundamental constants in nature, the prediction of which is consistent with experimental observations. This equation, which combines the vacuum energy, electronic charge and mass, speed of light, gravitational constant and Planck constant, creates a link between classical field theories (i.e., classical electrodynamics and general relativity) and quantum mechanics.
{"title":"Hints of the Photonic Nature of the Electromagnetic Fields in Classical Electrodynamics","authors":"V. Cooray, G. Cooray, M. Rubinstein, F. Rachidi","doi":"10.4236/jemaa.2023.153003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2023.153003","url":null,"abstract":"The electromagnetic fields of a long dipole working without dispersive and dissipative losses are analyzed in the frequency domains. The dipole produces radiation in bursts of duration T/2 where T is the period of oscillation. The parameter studied in this paper is the energy, U, dissipated in a single burst of radiation of duration T/2. We have studied how U vary as a function of the charge associated with the current in the dipole and the ratio of the length of the dipole and its radius. We have observed a remarkable result when this ratio is equal to the ratio of the radius of the universe to the Bohr radius. Our results, based purely on the classical electrodynamics and general relativity, show that, as the magnitude of the oscillating charge (as defined by the root mean square) reduces to the electronic charge, the energy dissipated in a single burst of radiation reduces to hv, where v is the frequency of oscillation and h is the Planck constant. The importance of this finding is discussed. In particular, the results show that the existence of a minimum free charge in nature, i.e., electronic charge, is a direct consequence of the photonic nature of the electromagnetic fields. Furthermore, the presented findings allow to derive for the first time an expression for the vacuum energy density of the universe in terms of the other fundamental constants in nature, the prediction of which is consistent with experimental observations. This equation, which combines the vacuum energy, electronic charge and mass, speed of light, gravitational constant and Planck constant, creates a link between classical field theories (i.e., classical electrodynamics and general relativity) and quantum mechanics.","PeriodicalId":58231,"journal":{"name":"电磁分析与应用期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47521887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2022.142002
Shiwei Ye
{"title":"The Nonzero External Magnetic Field of Long Solenoids","authors":"Shiwei Ye","doi":"10.4236/jemaa.2022.142002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2022.142002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58231,"journal":{"name":"电磁分析与应用期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70292900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2022.141001
A. Pavithra, C. Nanjundappa
{"title":"Classical Linear Stability Analysis of Energy Based Internally Heated Distributions on Bénard Porous Convection in a Micropolar Fluid Layer","authors":"A. Pavithra, C. Nanjundappa","doi":"10.4236/jemaa.2022.141001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2022.141001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58231,"journal":{"name":"电磁分析与应用期刊(英文)","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70292895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2022.147007
H. Sarafian
{"title":"Impact of the Negative Resistance on the Characteristics of a Tunnel Diode-Inductive Circuit","authors":"H. Sarafian","doi":"10.4236/jemaa.2022.147007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2022.147007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58231,"journal":{"name":"电磁分析与应用期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70292980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2022.146006
L. Fassina
{"title":"On Maxwell-Lorentz Equations in Dirac’s Symmetrisation and Their Analogs for Gravitation and Space-Time","authors":"L. Fassina","doi":"10.4236/jemaa.2022.146006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2022.146006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58231,"journal":{"name":"电磁分析与应用期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70292950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2022.148008
G. Diop, Ousmane Sow, M. Thiame, R. Mane, Ibrahima Diatta, Khady Loum, S. Gueye, M. Wade, G. Sissoko
{"title":"Diffusion Coefficient at Double Resonances in Frequency and Temperature, Applied to (n<sup>+</sup>/p/p<sup>+</sup>) Silicon Solar Cell Base Thickness Optimization under Long Wavelength Illumination","authors":"G. Diop, Ousmane Sow, M. Thiame, R. Mane, Ibrahima Diatta, Khady Loum, S. Gueye, M. Wade, G. Sissoko","doi":"10.4236/jemaa.2022.148008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2022.148008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58231,"journal":{"name":"电磁分析与应用期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70293045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}