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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)-based Vehicle Crash Detection and Alert System 基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的车辆碰撞检测与报警系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053471
Jayashree M, Rachana P, Ashin Kunjumon, Meena Thamban, Athul Roy
Nowadays when a accident occurs people are afraid or create a major chaos while informing the emergency services, or a accident gets unnoticed and eventually when the emergency services arrive its too late. Using the already in-place and functioning CCTV infrastructure, a complete system has been developed to actively detect all kinds of accidents on the road and alert the necessary personal, for a accident the nearest police station, hospitals, general ambulances and the registrant of the vehicle in accident and their emergency contacts, for a hit and run case the vehicle number of the accused vehicle can be provided to the police.
如今,当事故发生时,人们害怕或在通知紧急服务时造成大混乱,或者事故被忽视,最终当紧急服务到达时为时已晚。利用已经到位和正常运行的闭路电视基础设施,开发了一个完整的系统,可以主动检测道路上的各种事故并提醒必要的人员,对于事故,最近的警察局,医院,一般救护车和事故车辆的注册人及其紧急联系人,对于肇事逃逸案件,被告车辆的车牌号可以提供给警方。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Classification of License Plate by Neural Network Classifier 基于神经网络分类器的车牌检测与分类
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053459
Surekha Chalnewad, Arati Manjaramkar
A license plate is alphanumeric rectangular plate. It is fixed on the vehicle and used for identification of the vehicle. Generally, huge numbers of vehicles move-on the road which is the major issue of concern in identifying the vehicle(s) owner, registration place of vehicle, address, etc. The automatic license plate detection is one of the solutions for such kind of problems. There are numerous methodologies available for license plate detection, but certain factors like speed of vehicles, language used on license plate, non-uniform letter effects on license plate, etc. makes the task of recognition difficult. The license plate detection system has many applications like payment of parking fees; toll fee on the highway; traffic monitoring system; border security system; signal system, etc. This research work proposes a novel license plate detection technique with the extension of Sobel mask. In proposed system, first step is acquisition of image. Second step is to detect the vehicle from the acquired image. In third step, segmentation of license plate from vehicle image is done. Finally, neural network classifier is used to classify the vehicle(s) license plate. The proposed system gives promising, robust, and efficient results for license plate detection. Proposed system achieves accuracy of 98% is achieved in detecting the license plate.
车牌是由字母数字组成的矩形车牌。它固定在车辆上,用于识别车辆。一般情况下,大量车辆在道路上行驶,这是识别车辆拥有人、车辆登记地点、地址等的主要问题。车牌自动检测就是解决这类问题的方法之一。车牌检测的方法有很多,但是由于车辆的速度、车牌上使用的语言、车牌上不均匀的字母效应等因素,使得识别任务变得困难。车牌检测系统有很多应用,比如支付停车费;高速公路通行费;交通监控系统;边境安全体系;信号系统等。本文提出了一种基于索贝尔掩模的车牌检测方法。在该系统中,首先是图像的采集。第二步是从获取的图像中检测车辆。第三步,从车辆图像中进行车牌分割。最后,利用神经网络分类器对车牌进行分类。该系统在车牌检测中具有良好的鲁棒性和高效性。该系统对车牌的检测准确率达到98%。
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引用次数: 1
CyberHelp: Sentiment Analysis on Social Media Data Using Deep Belief Network to Predict Suicidal Ideation of Students 网络帮助:基于深度信念网络的社交媒体数据情绪分析预测学生自杀意念
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053425
U. Sakthi, Thomas M. Chen, Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan
Suicide is a very critical and important issue in modern society. Suicide is the third-leading cause of death for college and high school students. Social media allows students in the digital environment to share their suicidal ideas and thoughts with others. Accurate and early detection and prevention of suicidal ideation in students can save the students' lives. To identify the risk factor for suicidal attempts, a suitable method of analysing the suicidal behaviour of students using their sentiment text posted on social media can be used. This paper presents an optimized Dragonfly algorithm (DFA) using a Deep Belief Network (DBN) for the automatic detection of suicidal ideation in students. In our CyberHelp Solution, the proposed DFA-based DBN model analyses student social media data, predicts suicidal behavior, and treats students appropriately. The sentiment analysis performs automated categorization of online messages and makes accurate predictions of the student’s suicidal behaviors. The dragonfly heuristic optimization algorithm is used for tuning the hyperparameter in the deep belief network. The proposed DFA-DBN technique has been implemented to predict suicidal ideation in students with a higher accuracy of 95.5% compared with other classification models.
自杀是现代社会一个非常关键和重要的问题。自杀是大学生和高中生的第三大死因。社交媒体允许学生在数字环境中与他人分享他们的自杀想法和想法。准确、早期地发现和预防学生的自杀意念,可以挽救学生的生命。为了确定自杀企图的风险因素,可以使用一种合适的方法来分析学生在社交媒体上发布的情绪文本的自杀行为。本文提出了一种基于深度信念网络(DBN)的蜻蜓算法(DFA),用于学生自杀意念的自动检测。在我们的CyberHelp解决方案中,提出的基于dfa的DBN模型分析学生的社交媒体数据,预测自杀行为,并适当对待学生。情绪分析对在线信息进行自动分类,并对学生的自杀行为做出准确预测。采用蜻蜓启发式优化算法对深度信念网络中的超参数进行调优。与其他分类模型相比,DFA-DBN技术对学生自杀意念的预测准确率高达95.5%。
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引用次数: 0
MSCP Based Stator Fault Identification in Induction Motor Using Power Quality Analyzer 基于电能质量分析仪的MSCP异步电动机定子故障识别
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053524
W. Rajan Babu, M. Sundaram, A. Kavithamani, S. Sam Karthik, N. Abinaya, V. Bharath Choudry
Most of the machines are driven by Induction motor nowadays. Induction motor gets failure due to various reasons. This fault mostly occurs in the stator. By measuring the current of a motor and comparing it to a fixed value, any fault can be detected. Different kind of faults exhibits different types of electrical current profile. The nature of this current is measured by a Power Quality Analyzer and converted into waveforms and spectrums. By looking closely at these three-phase current readings, one can predict when a machine is about to fail. Motor Stator Current Profile (MSCP) based method is proposed to identify the different stator faults.
现在大多数机器是用感应电动机驱动的。感应电动机由于各种原因而发生故障。这种故障多发生在定子上。通过测量电机的电流并将其与固定值进行比较,可以检测出任何故障。不同类型的故障表现出不同类型的电流分布。该电流的性质由电能质量分析仪测量,并转换成波形和频谱。通过仔细观察这些三相电流读数,人们可以预测一台机器何时即将发生故障。提出了一种基于定子电流分布(MSCP)的电机定子故障识别方法。
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引用次数: 0
Data Integration and Transformation using Artificial Intelligence 使用人工智能的数据集成和转换
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053513
Surya Pandey, A. K, M. R. Shaikh, Dhanush Y P, Yajat Vishwakarma
The process and functioning of data integration is termed as combining information from several sources to provide users with a coherent perspective. The fundamental idea behind data integration is to open up data and make it simpler for individuals and systems to access, utilize, and process. The process of converting data from one format to another, typically from that of a source system into that required by a destination system, is known as data transformation. Data transformation is a component of the majority of data integration and management processes, including data manipulation and data warehousing. Many organizations carry out data transformation and integration because they have requirements with respect to data usage that is important in every situation. This paper proposes an architecture that reduces manual work and abstracts the decisions to be made in the integration and transformation process. This approach can lower the risk of human error and result in significant financial savings for various organizations. A modular approach is followed to ease these complex tasks and get desired results.
数据集成的过程和功能被称为将来自多个来源的信息组合起来,以向用户提供一致的观点。数据集成背后的基本思想是开放数据,使个人和系统更容易访问、利用和处理数据。将数据从一种格式转换为另一种格式(通常是从源系统的格式转换为目标系统所需的格式)的过程称为数据转换。数据转换是大多数数据集成和管理流程(包括数据操作和数据仓库)的组成部分。许多组织执行数据转换和集成,因为他们有关于数据使用的需求,这在任何情况下都很重要。本文提出了一种架构,该架构减少了手工工作,并抽象了集成和转换过程中要做出的决策。这种方法可以降低人为错误的风险,并为各种组织节省大量的资金。遵循模块化方法来简化这些复杂的任务并获得期望的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Minimization of Frequency Deviations in Multi-Area Power System with SSSC 基于SSSC的多区域电力系统频率偏差最小化
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053433
N. M. Reddy, Chodagam Srinivas, Peruri Naga Sai Varsha, Sypureddy Srujana, Nadimpalli Saipriya, Rayi Sai Ganesh
Generally, a large power system consists of small interlinked power systems. These small systems are known as single-area systems and the entire large power system is known as a multi-area system. As technology is evolving day by day, the smart loads on power systems have been increasing. Due to this, the sudden addition and rejection of load take place which causes the deviation of frequency in the system. This scenario leads to a raise of uncertainties in the system so these can be reduced by using SSSC (Static Synchronous Series Compensator) device which belongs to the FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) devices. The main aim of this research work is to reduce frequency deviations in multi-area systems by using SSSC devices. Hence, the frequency deviation is reduced during load uncertainties. The results are then obtained through MATLAB/SIMULINK.
一般来说,大型电力系统是由相互连接的小型电力系统组成的。这些小系统被称为单区域系统,整个大型电力系统被称为多区域系统。随着技术的日益发展,电力系统的智能负荷也在不断增加。由于这一原因,会发生负载的突然加入和剔除,从而导致系统的频率偏差。这种情况导致系统中的不确定性增加,因此可以通过使用属于FACTS(柔性交流传输系统)设备的SSSC(静态同步串联补偿器)设备来减少这些不确定性。本研究的主要目的是利用SSSC器件减少多区域系统中的频率偏差。因此,在负荷不确定时,频率偏差减小。然后通过MATLAB/SIMULINK进行仿真计算。
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引用次数: 1
Detection and Classification of Early Stage Diabetic Retinopathy using Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing 基于人工智能和图像处理的早期糖尿病视网膜病变检测与分类
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053477
C. Aravindan, R. Vasuki
Diabetic retinopathy is the term used to describe the damage to the blood vessels in the retina of the human eye. The symptoms of diabetic retinopathy are blurriness, difficulty in vision and even blindness can occur. The blood vessels in the retina of the human eye have been damaged over time, which has an impact on the person’s ability to see. It is a cumulative problem in the modern world. Diabetic retinopathy has four stages, including mild, moderate, and severe non proliferative and proliferative. To reduce the effects of diabetic retinopathy are early diagnosis is necessary. Thus, by using artificial intelligence and image processing, the early stage of diabetic retinopathy can be detected. This leads to faster and easier screening of disorder for both the patients and ophthalmologists.
糖尿病视网膜病变是用来描述人眼视网膜血管受损的术语。糖尿病视网膜病变的症状是视力模糊,视力困难,甚至失明。随着时间的推移,人眼视网膜中的血管已经受损,这对人的视觉能力产生了影响。在现代世界,这是一个累积的问题。糖尿病视网膜病变分为轻度、中度、重度非增生性和增生性四个阶段。为了减少糖尿病视网膜病变的影响,早期诊断是必要的。因此,通过人工智能和图像处理,可以检测到糖尿病视网膜病变的早期阶段。这使得患者和眼科医生都能更快、更容易地进行疾病筛查。
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引用次数: 1
Predictive Monitoring of Learning Processes 学习过程的预测监测
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10052784
G. Thiyagarajan, P. S
What students do in a self-paced online learning environment is a "black box". The instructor has limited interactions with students and a restricted understanding of how students are progressing in their studies. A technology, sophisticated enough to predict the outcome of the student in an online learning environment was widely adopted in Predictive Learning Analytics. In the past, research on predictive learning analytics has emphasized predicting learning outcomes rather than facilitating instructors and students in decision-making or analyzing student behavior. This research study employed a predictive process monitoring technique to analyze the student’s event logs in an online learning and online test environment to predict the next activity the student is going to perform and the remaining time to complete the course or test. The Long Short Term Memory neural network approach is used in this work to predict the next activity of the running case by analyzing the sequence of historical data and Apromore to predict the completion time of a case. By employing the predictive monitoring of learning processes, new insights are developed to analyze students’ behavior in real-time and is achievable.
学生在自定进度的在线学习环境中所做的事情是一个“黑匣子”。教师与学生的互动有限,对学生学习进展的了解也有限。预测学习分析(Predictive learning Analytics)广泛采用了一种足够复杂的技术,可以预测学生在在线学习环境中的学习结果。在过去,预测学习分析的研究侧重于预测学习结果,而不是促进教师和学生决策或分析学生行为。本研究采用了一种预测过程监控技术,在在线学习和在线测试环境中分析学生的事件日志,以预测学生将要执行的下一个活动以及完成课程或测试的剩余时间。本研究采用长短期记忆神经网络方法,通过分析历史数据序列和Apromore预测案例完成时间,预测运行案例的下一个活动。通过对学习过程的预测监测,可以开发出新的见解来实时分析学生的行为,并且是可以实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Flood Surveillance using FPV drones 使用FPV无人机进行洪水监测
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053431
Nerella Venkata Pragna, Jothiga Srinivasan, Greeshma. M, Anala Jeyendra Sri Vishnu, Rithvik Polavarapu, Aparna Mohanty
The occurrence of floods is unavoidable due to the varying climatic and environmental conditions of a country like India. Flooding can be disastrous for both life and the economy, thus the presence of a flood monitoring and alert system becomes vital. A conventional weather monitoring system is not sufficient, since it is not quick and efficient. When a flood occurs, the authorities must spend a myriad of funds on food rations and emergency necessities. Even though the upscaled current flood monitoring systems in practice are situated in vital areas, it can be noticed that flash floods are still ubiquitous. In crucial times, drones play a major role in providing quick and efficient responses. During floods, it assists to map the impact caused, and to predict the damages to various life forms, properties, and lands. On that account, a First-Person View drone, which mainly incorporates an electronic speed controller and flight controller, that can be used for surveilling the areas of the flood has been designed in this work.
由于像印度这样的国家气候和环境条件的变化,洪水的发生是不可避免的。洪水对生活和经济都是灾难性的,因此洪水监测和警报系统的存在变得至关重要。传统的天气监测系统是不够的,因为它不够快速和有效。当洪水发生时,当局必须花费大量资金购买口粮和应急必需品。尽管目前在实践中升级的洪水监测系统位于重要地区,但可以注意到,山洪暴发仍然无处不在。在关键时刻,无人机在提供快速有效的反应方面发挥着重要作用。在洪水期间,它有助于绘制所造成的影响,并预测对各种生命形式、财产和土地的损害。为此,本研究设计了一种第一人称视角无人机,主要包括电子速度控制器和飞行控制器,可用于监测洪水区域。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling of IoT based High-Speed Hybrid Fiber-Optical Wireless Communication System 基于物联网的高速混合光纤无线通信系统建模
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053482
Meet Kumari
An optical fiber communication may not be a favorable choice in geographical restriction areas for next generation Internet of Things (IoT) based networks at minimum cost, high data rate and long-range transmission. To reduce the cost of fiber cable, short range wireless links, to enhance the mobility and the system bandwidth, a hybrid fiber-Visible Light Communication (VLC) system is employed to access the information anywhere and anytime with less delay. In this work, a white Light Emitting Diode (LED) based fiber-VLC system has been presented. The results depict that the proposed work allows 40Gbps transmission rate, fiber range of 10km and VLC range of 800m. Also, at an optimum transmitter and receiver aperture diameters of 10cm and 10cm respectively, the desired system performance can be received. The proposed fiber-VLC system offers long range distance and high data rate under the presence of noise and interference. Besides this, the proposed system is a superior system when compared to other related work.
对于低成本、高数据速率和远距离传输的下一代物联网网络来说,光纤通信在地理限制区域可能不是一个有利的选择。为了降低光缆和短距离无线链路的成本,提高系统的移动性和带宽,采用光纤-可见光通信(VLC)混合通信系统,实现随时随地、低时延地获取信息。本文提出了一种基于白光发光二极管(LED)的光纤vlc系统。结果表明,所提出的工作允许40Gbps的传输速率,10km的光纤范围和800m的VLC范围。在最佳发射和接收孔径分别为10cm和10cm时,可以接收到理想的系统性能。所提出的光纤vlc系统在噪声和干扰存在的情况下具有远距离和高数据速率的特点。此外,与其他相关工作相比,所提出的系统是一个优越的系统。
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引用次数: 0
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物联网技术
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