首页 > 最新文献

物联网技术最新文献

英文 中文
Rule-based Intrusion Detection System using Logical Analysis of Data 基于规则的数据逻辑分析入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053505
Anjanee Kumar, T. Das
Any organisation’s network infrastructure is insecure as different cyber-attacks have constantly mounted and destabilised these systems. There is a rapid upsurge in the usage of the internet in the modern era. This extensive use of the internet has given a chance to attackers to do malicious activities on the network field. To combat these attacks, we need an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). IDS is a robust technological system that protects the system by detecting any intrusions in it. In this study, different machine learning algorithms, which include Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, Random Forest (RF), and Decision Tree (DT), are compared with the method of Logical Analysis of Data (LAD) on NSL-KDD dataset. NSL-KDD is the benchmark dataset used in the network field. The results have been compared on the basis of accuracy, recall, F1-score, G-mean, detection time and ROC-AUC curve. Based on the result obtained, it is evident that the LAD method has outperformed in comparison with other ML-based methods and also detects intrusions in real time.
任何组织的网络基础设施都是不安全的,因为不同的网络攻击不断增加并破坏这些系统的稳定。在现代,互联网的使用迅速增加。互联网的广泛使用给了攻击者在网络领域进行恶意活动的机会。为了对抗这些攻击,我们需要一个入侵检测系统(IDS)。IDS是一个强大的技术系统,它通过检测系统中的任何入侵来保护系统。本文在NSL-KDD数据集上,将支持向量机(SVM)、朴素贝叶斯(Naive Bayes)、随机森林(RF)和决策树(DT)等不同的机器学习算法与数据逻辑分析(LAD)方法进行了比较。NSL-KDD是网络领域使用的基准数据集。根据准确率、召回率、f1评分、g均值、检测时间和ROC-AUC曲线对结果进行比较。从得到的结果来看,LAD方法明显优于其他基于ml的方法,并且可以实时检测入侵。
{"title":"Rule-based Intrusion Detection System using Logical Analysis of Data","authors":"Anjanee Kumar, T. Das","doi":"10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053505","url":null,"abstract":"Any organisation’s network infrastructure is insecure as different cyber-attacks have constantly mounted and destabilised these systems. There is a rapid upsurge in the usage of the internet in the modern era. This extensive use of the internet has given a chance to attackers to do malicious activities on the network field. To combat these attacks, we need an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). IDS is a robust technological system that protects the system by detecting any intrusions in it. In this study, different machine learning algorithms, which include Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, Random Forest (RF), and Decision Tree (DT), are compared with the method of Logical Analysis of Data (LAD) on NSL-KDD dataset. NSL-KDD is the benchmark dataset used in the network field. The results have been compared on the basis of accuracy, recall, F1-score, G-mean, detection time and ROC-AUC curve. Based on the result obtained, it is evident that the LAD method has outperformed in comparison with other ML-based methods and also detects intrusions in real time.","PeriodicalId":60583,"journal":{"name":"物联网技术","volume":"1 1","pages":"129-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77555435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highway Collision Avoidance by Detection of Animal’s Images 基于动物图像检测的公路防撞技术
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053391
Mahima R, M. M, Manjari K, Rovenal S, K. S, Sruthi M. P
Traffic-related injuries and deaths are a serious problem that all industrialized nations are dealing with today. Object recognition techniques are employed in this study to develop a low cost and simple solution for automated detection and tracking on highways in order to avoid animal-vehicle collisions. In real-world units, a technique for measuring the animal distances from the camera mounted vehicle is also developed. Wild animal monitoring in their natural settings must be efficient and trustworthy in order to update manage decisions. Because of their effectiveness and accuracy in capturing wildlife data in an inconspicuous, continuous, and massive volume, automatic covert camera traps or cameras are becoming extremely popular as a tool for monitoring wildlife. Hand-taking a massive number of photos and films from camera setups is very costly and tedious. It is a significant barrier for researchers and environmental scientists who want to observe wildlife in a natural setting. This research presents a structure for developing automated animal detection in the wild, with the goal of creating an automated wildlife monitoring system, based on current breakthroughs in deep learning methods. In aspects of recognition, the suggested method attains a total precision of about 85.51 percent.
与交通有关的伤亡是当今所有工业化国家都在处理的一个严重问题。本研究采用目标识别技术,开发一种低成本和简单的高速公路自动检测和跟踪解决方案,以避免动物与车辆的碰撞。在实际单位中,还开发了一种测量动物与安装摄像机的车辆之间距离的技术。在自然环境中对野生动物的监测必须是有效和可信的,以便更新管理决策。由于它们在捕捉野生动物数据方面的有效性和准确性,自动隐蔽相机陷阱或相机作为一种监测野生动物的工具正变得非常受欢迎。从相机设置中手动拍摄大量的照片和胶片是非常昂贵和繁琐的。对于想要在自然环境中观察野生动物的研究人员和环境科学家来说,这是一个重大障碍。本研究提出了一种开发野生动物自动检测的结构,其目标是基于当前深度学习方法的突破,创建一个自动野生动物监测系统。在识别方面,该方法的总准确率约为85.51%。
{"title":"Highway Collision Avoidance by Detection of Animal’s Images","authors":"Mahima R, M. M, Manjari K, Rovenal S, K. S, Sruthi M. P","doi":"10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053391","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic-related injuries and deaths are a serious problem that all industrialized nations are dealing with today. Object recognition techniques are employed in this study to develop a low cost and simple solution for automated detection and tracking on highways in order to avoid animal-vehicle collisions. In real-world units, a technique for measuring the animal distances from the camera mounted vehicle is also developed. Wild animal monitoring in their natural settings must be efficient and trustworthy in order to update manage decisions. Because of their effectiveness and accuracy in capturing wildlife data in an inconspicuous, continuous, and massive volume, automatic covert camera traps or cameras are becoming extremely popular as a tool for monitoring wildlife. Hand-taking a massive number of photos and films from camera setups is very costly and tedious. It is a significant barrier for researchers and environmental scientists who want to observe wildlife in a natural setting. This research presents a structure for developing automated animal detection in the wild, with the goal of creating an automated wildlife monitoring system, based on current breakthroughs in deep learning methods. In aspects of recognition, the suggested method attains a total precision of about 85.51 percent.","PeriodicalId":60583,"journal":{"name":"物联网技术","volume":"11 1","pages":"307-311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82821596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RPL Protocol Enhancement using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for IoT Applications 物联网应用中使用人工神经网络(ANN)的RPL协议增强
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053540
S. Kuwelkar, H. G. Virani
In near future, IoT will revolutionize human lifestyle. IoT is categorized as low power lossy network since it employs devices with constrained power, memory and processing capability which are interconnected over lossy links. The efficiency of such networks largely depends on the design of the routing protocol. To cater specific routing needs of such networks, the IETF has proposed IPv6 routing protocol for LLNs (RPL) as a de facto routing standard. In RPL, routing decision is based on a single parameter which leads to the selection of inefficient paths and affects network lifetime. This work primarily focuses on improving the RPL protocol by overcoming the single metric limitation. In this work, a novel version of RPL is proposed which uses a Multilayer Feed Forward Neural Network to make the routing decision based on multiple metrics. Four routing parameters namely, hop count, delay, residual energy and link quality of candidate neighbors are fed as input to ANN in order to compute the fitness of each candidate and the one with highest value is designated as the most suitable parent to route packets towards sink node. This technique lowers energy consumption by 15%, improves Packet Delivery Ratio by 3%, lowers delay by 17% and reduces the control overhead by 48% as compared to standard RPL implementation.
在不久的将来,物联网将彻底改变人类的生活方式。物联网被归类为低功耗损耗网络,因为它使用的设备具有受限的功率、内存和处理能力,这些设备通过有损链路相互连接。这种网络的效率很大程度上取决于路由协议的设计。为了满足此类网络的特定路由需求,IETF提出了用于lln的IPv6路由协议(RPL)作为事实上的路由标准。在RPL中,路由决策是基于单一参数的,这会导致选择低效的路径并影响网络的生存时间。这项工作主要集中在通过克服单度量限制来改进RPL协议。在这项工作中,提出了一种新的RPL版本,该版本使用多层前馈神经网络基于多个指标进行路由决策。将候选邻居的跳数、时延、剩余能量和链路质量四个路由参数作为输入输入到人工神经网络中,计算每个候选邻居的适应度,并将值最高的一个指定为最适合的父节点,将数据包路由到sink节点。与标准RPL实现相比,该技术降低了15%的能耗,提高了3%的数据包传输率,降低了17%的延迟,减少了48%的控制开销。
{"title":"RPL Protocol Enhancement using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for IoT Applications","authors":"S. Kuwelkar, H. G. Virani","doi":"10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053540","url":null,"abstract":"In near future, IoT will revolutionize human lifestyle. IoT is categorized as low power lossy network since it employs devices with constrained power, memory and processing capability which are interconnected over lossy links. The efficiency of such networks largely depends on the design of the routing protocol. To cater specific routing needs of such networks, the IETF has proposed IPv6 routing protocol for LLNs (RPL) as a de facto routing standard. In RPL, routing decision is based on a single parameter which leads to the selection of inefficient paths and affects network lifetime. This work primarily focuses on improving the RPL protocol by overcoming the single metric limitation. In this work, a novel version of RPL is proposed which uses a Multilayer Feed Forward Neural Network to make the routing decision based on multiple metrics. Four routing parameters namely, hop count, delay, residual energy and link quality of candidate neighbors are fed as input to ANN in order to compute the fitness of each candidate and the one with highest value is designated as the most suitable parent to route packets towards sink node. This technique lowers energy consumption by 15%, improves Packet Delivery Ratio by 3%, lowers delay by 17% and reduces the control overhead by 48% as compared to standard RPL implementation.","PeriodicalId":60583,"journal":{"name":"物联网技术","volume":"21 1","pages":"52-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89071402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Advanced Optimized Counter based Hierarchal Model to Predict Cancer’s Disease from Cancer Patients Neurological Features 基于计数器的先进优化层次模型从癌症患者的神经特征预测癌症
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053483
K. Laxminarayanamma, R. Krishnaiah, P. Sammulal
Cancer disease prediction based on neurological characteristics of cancer patients is gaining a significant research attention in recent times. The role of data in the processing and analysis of neurological features is critical, and the main goal is to efficiently extract neurological features from cancer patients' data. Random extraction of neurological features from cancer patient data is a new research initiative. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is a promising approach in various healthcare applications to efficiently perform the data processing tasks. Some CNN-based approaches have been proposed to perform efficient cancer disease prediction using remotely sensed neurological features. Cancer disease extraction based on MPDCNN is one of the best CNN approaches used for extracting features and perform disease prediction from Geo-Fan-2 (GF-2) sensing cancer patient data. However, due to its sparse arrangement of optimal boundary, exact neurological features and high amount of training time, it is insufficient to investigate and automate the neurological feature extraction process from the cancer patient's data. A Novel Optimized Multi Feature Contour based Hierarchical Neural Network (NOMFCHNN) is proposed to improve the automatic neurological feature prediction process. NOMFCHNN is made up of expanding neural network features and layers related to inception, which contains the data about network localization, and this approach uses optimal and exact neurological feature matching with extended feature extraction. This method also employs contour map optimization to identify contours based on globalization of cancer patient data along with the output of the identified contour being transmitted to the next identified contour in the selected hierarchical region. Furthermore, the proposed approach evaluates the low- resolution term in cancer patient's data to gain knowledge from the cancer patient's data by obtaining the prediction results of neighbouring optimal and exact neurological features to eliminate small changes or errors. A multi scale feature Prediction module is used to eliminate feature inconsistency between the encoding and decoding phases of the prediction process in order to identify better contours of neurological features from remote sensing cancer patient's data. Extensive experiments on combined repository cancer patient data show that the proposed methodology improves the prediction accuracy and other parameters when compared to the other state-of-the-art methods used to remotely analyze the neurological features.
基于癌症患者神经特征的癌症疾病预测是近年来备受关注的研究课题。数据在神经特征的处理和分析中起着至关重要的作用,其主要目标是从癌症患者的数据中高效地提取神经特征。从癌症患者数据中随机提取神经特征是一项新的研究。卷积神经网络(CNN)在各种医疗保健应用中有效地执行数据处理任务是一种很有前途的方法。已经提出了一些基于cnn的方法,利用遥感神经特征进行有效的癌症疾病预测。基于MPDCNN的癌症疾病提取是从Geo-Fan-2 (GF-2)感知癌症患者数据中提取特征并进行疾病预测的最佳CNN方法之一。然而,由于其最优边界排列稀疏、神经学特征精确、训练时间长,对癌症患者数据的神经学特征提取过程进行研究和自动化是不够的。为了改进神经系统特征自动预测过程,提出了一种新的基于优化多特征轮廓的分层神经网络(NOMFCHNN)。NOMFCHNN由扩展神经网络特征和初始相关层组成,其中包含有关网络定位的数据,该方法采用最优、精确的神经网络特征匹配和扩展特征提取。该方法还采用等高线地图优化,基于癌症患者数据的全球化来识别等高线,并将识别的等高线输出传输到所选层次区域的下一个识别等高线。此外,该方法对癌症患者数据中的低分辨率项进行评估,通过获得邻近最优和精确的神经学特征的预测结果,消除微小的变化或误差,从而从癌症患者数据中获取知识。采用多尺度特征预测模块,消除预测过程中编码与解码阶段的特征不一致,从而从遥感癌症患者数据中识别出更好的神经系统特征轮廓。对联合存储库癌症患者数据的大量实验表明,与用于远程分析神经特征的其他先进方法相比,所提出的方法提高了预测精度和其他参数。
{"title":"Advanced Optimized Counter based Hierarchal Model to Predict Cancer’s Disease from Cancer Patients Neurological Features","authors":"K. Laxminarayanamma, R. Krishnaiah, P. Sammulal","doi":"10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053483","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer disease prediction based on neurological characteristics of cancer patients is gaining a significant research attention in recent times. The role of data in the processing and analysis of neurological features is critical, and the main goal is to efficiently extract neurological features from cancer patients' data. Random extraction of neurological features from cancer patient data is a new research initiative. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is a promising approach in various healthcare applications to efficiently perform the data processing tasks. Some CNN-based approaches have been proposed to perform efficient cancer disease prediction using remotely sensed neurological features. Cancer disease extraction based on MPDCNN is one of the best CNN approaches used for extracting features and perform disease prediction from Geo-Fan-2 (GF-2) sensing cancer patient data. However, due to its sparse arrangement of optimal boundary, exact neurological features and high amount of training time, it is insufficient to investigate and automate the neurological feature extraction process from the cancer patient's data. A Novel Optimized Multi Feature Contour based Hierarchical Neural Network (NOMFCHNN) is proposed to improve the automatic neurological feature prediction process. NOMFCHNN is made up of expanding neural network features and layers related to inception, which contains the data about network localization, and this approach uses optimal and exact neurological feature matching with extended feature extraction. This method also employs contour map optimization to identify contours based on globalization of cancer patient data along with the output of the identified contour being transmitted to the next identified contour in the selected hierarchical region. Furthermore, the proposed approach evaluates the low- resolution term in cancer patient's data to gain knowledge from the cancer patient's data by obtaining the prediction results of neighbouring optimal and exact neurological features to eliminate small changes or errors. A multi scale feature Prediction module is used to eliminate feature inconsistency between the encoding and decoding phases of the prediction process in order to identify better contours of neurological features from remote sensing cancer patient's data. Extensive experiments on combined repository cancer patient data show that the proposed methodology improves the prediction accuracy and other parameters when compared to the other state-of-the-art methods used to remotely analyze the neurological features.","PeriodicalId":60583,"journal":{"name":"物联网技术","volume":"24 1","pages":"613-624"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89093475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Efficient Genetic Algorithm based Auto ML Approach for Classification and Regression 一种高效的基于遗传算法的自动ML分类与回归方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053442
Chereddy Spandana, Ippatapu Venkata Srisurya, S. Aasha Nandhini, R. P. Kumar, G. Bharathi Mohan, Parathasarathy Srinivasan
In recent years, AutoML is booming as the time-consuming and iterative tasks involved in developing a machine learning model can be automated using AutoML. It aims to lessen the requirement for skilled individuals to create the ML model. Additionally, it helps to increase productivity and advance machine learning research. Hence, this paper focusses on developing an AutoML model using genetic algorithm to automatically fulfill the function of network architecture search. The proposed methodology has been evaluated in different scenarios such as binary classification and regression. From the results it is observed that the accuracy achieved for binary classification and regression is 98%.
近年来,AutoML正在蓬勃发展,因为开发机器学习模型所涉及的耗时和迭代任务可以使用AutoML自动化。它旨在减少对熟练人员创建ML模型的要求。此外,它有助于提高生产力和推进机器学习研究。因此,本文致力于开发一种基于遗传算法的AutoML模型来自动完成网络结构搜索的功能。该方法已在二元分类和回归等不同场景下进行了评估。从结果中可以看出,二元分类和回归的准确率达到98%。
{"title":"An Efficient Genetic Algorithm based Auto ML Approach for Classification and Regression","authors":"Chereddy Spandana, Ippatapu Venkata Srisurya, S. Aasha Nandhini, R. P. Kumar, G. Bharathi Mohan, Parathasarathy Srinivasan","doi":"10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053442","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, AutoML is booming as the time-consuming and iterative tasks involved in developing a machine learning model can be automated using AutoML. It aims to lessen the requirement for skilled individuals to create the ML model. Additionally, it helps to increase productivity and advance machine learning research. Hence, this paper focusses on developing an AutoML model using genetic algorithm to automatically fulfill the function of network architecture search. The proposed methodology has been evaluated in different scenarios such as binary classification and regression. From the results it is observed that the accuracy achieved for binary classification and regression is 98%.","PeriodicalId":60583,"journal":{"name":"物联网技术","volume":"77 1","pages":"371-376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89618350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Predictive Analysis on CO2 Emissions in Automobiles using Machine Learning Techniques 基于机器学习技术的汽车二氧化碳排放预测分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053539
M. Manvitha, M. Vani Pujitha, N. Prasad, B. Yashitha Anju
1.80 metric tonnes of CO2 are emitted by citizens in India, which is highly detrimental to all living beings. Climate change and glacier melting are the results of CO2 emissions. Sea levels are rising as a result of global warming, which is mostly caused by CO2. In the past, the prediction has been accomplished using statistical approaches including the t-test, ANOVA test, ARIMA, and SARIMAX. The Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Regression Models are increasingly used to forecast CO2 emissions. When several vehicle feature inputs are used, multivariate polynomial regression and multiple linear regression may reliably forecast the emissions. For inputs with a single feature, single linear regression is used for the prediction. Based on factors including engine size, fuel type, cylinder count, vehicle class, and model, CO2 emissions are anticipated. Python Scikit-Learn and the Matplotlib package are used to analyze CO2 emissions. The efficiency of the implemented models is assessed by using performance metrics. The accuracy of each model is predicted by using the Regression Score (R2-Score), MAE (Mean Absolute Error), and MSE (Mean Squared Error).
印度公民每年排放1.8吨二氧化碳,这对所有生物都是非常有害的。气候变化和冰川融化是二氧化碳排放的结果。由于全球变暖,海平面正在上升,而这主要是由二氧化碳引起的。在过去,预测是通过统计方法完成的,包括t检验、ANOVA检验、ARIMA和SARIMAX。随机森林、决策树和回归模型越来越多地用于预测二氧化碳排放。当使用多个车辆特征输入时,多元多项式回归和多元线性回归可以可靠地预测排放。对于具有单一特征的输入,单线性回归用于预测。根据发动机尺寸、燃料类型、气缸数量、车辆类别和型号等因素,预计二氧化碳排放量。Python Scikit-Learn和Matplotlib包用于分析二氧化碳排放。通过使用性能度量来评估所实现模型的效率。使用回归评分(R2-Score)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方误差(MSE)预测每个模型的准确性。
{"title":"A Predictive Analysis on CO2 Emissions in Automobiles using Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"M. Manvitha, M. Vani Pujitha, N. Prasad, B. Yashitha Anju","doi":"10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053539","url":null,"abstract":"1.80 metric tonnes of CO2 are emitted by citizens in India, which is highly detrimental to all living beings. Climate change and glacier melting are the results of CO2 emissions. Sea levels are rising as a result of global warming, which is mostly caused by CO2. In the past, the prediction has been accomplished using statistical approaches including the t-test, ANOVA test, ARIMA, and SARIMAX. The Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Regression Models are increasingly used to forecast CO2 emissions. When several vehicle feature inputs are used, multivariate polynomial regression and multiple linear regression may reliably forecast the emissions. For inputs with a single feature, single linear regression is used for the prediction. Based on factors including engine size, fuel type, cylinder count, vehicle class, and model, CO2 emissions are anticipated. Python Scikit-Learn and the Matplotlib package are used to analyze CO2 emissions. The efficiency of the implemented models is assessed by using performance metrics. The accuracy of each model is predicted by using the Regression Score (R2-Score), MAE (Mean Absolute Error), and MSE (Mean Squared Error).","PeriodicalId":60583,"journal":{"name":"物联网技术","volume":"31 1","pages":"394-401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86413921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Survey on K-Means and Hierarchical Clustering in E-Commerce Systems 电子商务系统中K-Means与层次聚类的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053472
Chinnam Sasidhar Reddy, N. S. K. Deepak Rao, Atkuri Sisir, Vysyaraju Shanmukha Srinivasa Raju, S. S. Aravinth
E-commerce systems have grown in popularity and are now used in almost every business. A platform for online product marketing and customer promotion is an e-commerce system. Customer clustering is defined as the process of categorizing consumers into sections that share resembling characteristics. To maximize each customer's profit to the business, customer clustering’s goal is to help decide how to engage clients in each category. To facilitate customer needs by improvising products and optimizing services, businesses can identify their most profitable customers by segmenting their customer base. As a result, customer clustering assists E-commerce systems in promoting the appropriate product to the appropriate customer to increase profits. Customer clustering factors include geographic, psychological, behavioral, and demographic factors. The consumer’s behavioral factor has been highlighted in this research. As a result, to discover the consumption behavior of the E-shopping system, customers will be analyzed using several clustering algorithms. Clustering seeks to maximize experimental similarity within a cluster while minimizing dissimilarity between clusters. Customers’ age, gender, income, expenditure rate, etc. are correlated in this study. To assist vendors in identifying and concentrating on the most profitable segments of the market as opposed to the least profitable segments, this study compared several clustering techniques to find which technique is more accurate to cluster customer behavior. A significant role for this kind of analysis in business improvement to keep customers for a long time and boost business profits, businesses group their customers based on similar behavioral traits. It also enables the maximum disclosure of online offers to attract the attention of potential customers. A learning algorithm called K-Means and an unsupervised algorithm hierarchical clustering is applied to a customer dataset to compare which strategy gives most accurate clustering.
电子商务系统越来越受欢迎,现在几乎在每个企业中使用。在线产品营销和客户推广的平台是电子商务系统。客户聚类定义为将消费者分类为具有相似特征的部分的过程。为了使每个客户对企业的利润最大化,客户集群的目标是帮助决定如何吸引每个类别的客户。为了通过即兴创作产品和优化服务来满足客户需求,企业可以通过细分客户群来确定最有利可图的客户。因此,客户集群可以帮助电子商务系统将合适的产品推广给合适的客户,从而增加利润。顾客聚类因素包括地理因素、心理因素、行为因素和人口因素。消费者的行为因素在本研究中得到了强调。因此,为了发现电子购物系统的消费行为,将使用几种聚类算法对客户进行分析。聚类寻求最大限度地提高集群内的实验相似性,同时最小化集群之间的不相似性。在本研究中,顾客的年龄、性别、收入、消费率等是相关的。为了帮助供应商识别和专注于最有利可图的细分市场,而不是最不有利可图的细分市场,本研究比较了几种聚类技术,以找出哪种技术更准确地聚集客户行为。这种分析在业务改进中发挥着重要作用,为了长期保持客户并提高业务利润,企业根据相似的行为特征对客户进行分组。它还可以最大限度地披露在线报价,以吸引潜在客户的注意。将一种称为K-Means的学习算法和一种无监督算法分层聚类应用于客户数据集,以比较哪种策略提供最准确的聚类。
{"title":"A Comparative Survey on K-Means and Hierarchical Clustering in E-Commerce Systems","authors":"Chinnam Sasidhar Reddy, N. S. K. Deepak Rao, Atkuri Sisir, Vysyaraju Shanmukha Srinivasa Raju, S. S. Aravinth","doi":"10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053472","url":null,"abstract":"E-commerce systems have grown in popularity and are now used in almost every business. A platform for online product marketing and customer promotion is an e-commerce system. Customer clustering is defined as the process of categorizing consumers into sections that share resembling characteristics. To maximize each customer's profit to the business, customer clustering’s goal is to help decide how to engage clients in each category. To facilitate customer needs by improvising products and optimizing services, businesses can identify their most profitable customers by segmenting their customer base. As a result, customer clustering assists E-commerce systems in promoting the appropriate product to the appropriate customer to increase profits. Customer clustering factors include geographic, psychological, behavioral, and demographic factors. The consumer’s behavioral factor has been highlighted in this research. As a result, to discover the consumption behavior of the E-shopping system, customers will be analyzed using several clustering algorithms. Clustering seeks to maximize experimental similarity within a cluster while minimizing dissimilarity between clusters. Customers’ age, gender, income, expenditure rate, etc. are correlated in this study. To assist vendors in identifying and concentrating on the most profitable segments of the market as opposed to the least profitable segments, this study compared several clustering techniques to find which technique is more accurate to cluster customer behavior. A significant role for this kind of analysis in business improvement to keep customers for a long time and boost business profits, businesses group their customers based on similar behavioral traits. It also enables the maximum disclosure of online offers to attract the attention of potential customers. A learning algorithm called K-Means and an unsupervised algorithm hierarchical clustering is applied to a customer dataset to compare which strategy gives most accurate clustering.","PeriodicalId":60583,"journal":{"name":"物联网技术","volume":"36 1","pages":"805-811"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86683493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hyperparameter Tuned Deep Learning Model for Healthcare Monitoring System in Big Data 大数据下医疗监测系统的超参数调优深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053418
Shahnawaz Ayoub, N. Behera, Meena Naga Raju, Pankaj Singh, S. Praveena, R. K.
Medical image classifiers roles a crucial play in medical service and teaching tasks. But the classical approach obtained its ceiling on performance. Besides, from their use, much longer and more effort require spent on extracted and selected classifier features. The Deep Neural Network (DNN) is a developing Machine Learning (ML) approach which is verified their potential for distinct classifier tasks. Especially, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) leads to optimum outcomes on distinct image classifier tasks. But medical image databases can be hard for collecting as it requires several professional skills to categorize them. This study develops a new Hyperparameter Tuned Deep Learning Model for Healthcare Monitoring Systems (HPTDLM-HMS) in big data environment. The presented HPTDLM-HMS technique concentrates on the examination of medical images in the decision-making process. Initially, the presented HPTDLM-HMS technique derives features using EfficientNet model with Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (MRFO) algorithm as hyperparameter tuner. At last, the classification of medical images takes place by Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method. To handle big data, Hadoop MapReduce is utilized. The result analysis of the HPTDLM-HMS technique is tested on medical imaging dataset. The comprehensive study of the HPTDLM-HMS technique highlighted and gives recall value of 87.46% is higher when compared to its promising outcomes over other models.
医学图像分类器在医疗服务和教学任务中起着至关重要的作用。但是古典方法在性能上达到了极限。此外,从它们的使用来看,需要花费更长的时间和更多的精力来提取和选择分类器特征。深度神经网络(DNN)是一种发展中的机器学习(ML)方法,它验证了它们在不同分类器任务中的潜力。特别是卷积神经网络(CNN)在不同的图像分类器任务上可以得到最优的结果。但是医学图像数据库很难收集,因为它需要一些专业技能来对它们进行分类。本研究针对大数据环境下的医疗监测系统(HPTDLM-HMS)开发了一种新的超参数调优深度学习模型。提出的HPTDLM-HMS技术集中于决策过程中医学图像的检查。首先,提出的HPTDLM-HMS技术利用高效网络模型和蝠鲼觅食优化(MRFO)算法作为超参数调谐器来提取特征。最后采用长短期记忆(LSTM)方法对医学图像进行分类。为了处理大数据,使用了Hadoop MapReduce。在医学影像数据集上对HPTDLM-HMS技术的结果分析进行了测试。与其他模型相比,HPTDLM-HMS技术的综合研究突出并给出了87.46%的召回值。
{"title":"Hyperparameter Tuned Deep Learning Model for Healthcare Monitoring System in Big Data","authors":"Shahnawaz Ayoub, N. Behera, Meena Naga Raju, Pankaj Singh, S. Praveena, R. K.","doi":"10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053418","url":null,"abstract":"Medical image classifiers roles a crucial play in medical service and teaching tasks. But the classical approach obtained its ceiling on performance. Besides, from their use, much longer and more effort require spent on extracted and selected classifier features. The Deep Neural Network (DNN) is a developing Machine Learning (ML) approach which is verified their potential for distinct classifier tasks. Especially, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) leads to optimum outcomes on distinct image classifier tasks. But medical image databases can be hard for collecting as it requires several professional skills to categorize them. This study develops a new Hyperparameter Tuned Deep Learning Model for Healthcare Monitoring Systems (HPTDLM-HMS) in big data environment. The presented HPTDLM-HMS technique concentrates on the examination of medical images in the decision-making process. Initially, the presented HPTDLM-HMS technique derives features using EfficientNet model with Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (MRFO) algorithm as hyperparameter tuner. At last, the classification of medical images takes place by Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method. To handle big data, Hadoop MapReduce is utilized. The result analysis of the HPTDLM-HMS technique is tested on medical imaging dataset. The comprehensive study of the HPTDLM-HMS technique highlighted and gives recall value of 87.46% is higher when compared to its promising outcomes over other models.","PeriodicalId":60583,"journal":{"name":"物联网技术","volume":"13 1","pages":"281-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86761580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Smart Dimensional Measurement and Material Transportation (SDMMT) System using Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的智能尺寸测量与物料输送(SDMMT)系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053429
C. M. Raj, W. R. Babu, Karparthi Uday, R. Senthilkumar, V. Sudha, V. Anandhakumar
In logistics services, measuring of volumetric weight is done manually. In order to reduce manpower, automation is required. Here we use Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and RV-2FB-Q Series robotic arm for automation. PLC system helps in operating pick & place robotic arm, processing the data acquired through ultrasonic sensors, Light Detecting Resistor, load cell and also controlling (ON/OFF) PMDC motor attached with conveyor belt based on inductive proximity sensor signal. The charges for customers are calculated based on different volumetric weights. Using HMI (Human Machine Interface) a bill is projected to customers. In the end, the right amount for proper volumetric weight can be calculated and collected from the customers. Furthermore, with the use of PLC, the logistics management can be monitored and being connected to other hardware application which improve the operation of parcelling. Hence, customer reliability can be improved and also computation of volumetric weight can be done precisely. Finally, our project leads to achieve industry 4.0
在物流服务中,体积重量的测量是手工完成的。为了减少人力,需要自动化。在这里,我们使用可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)和RV-2FB-Q系列机械臂进行自动化。PLC系统有助于操作拾取和放置机械臂,处理通过超声波传感器,光检测电阻,称重传感器获取的数据,以及基于感应接近传感器信号控制与传送带相连的PMDC电机(ON/OFF)。客户的收费是根据不同的体积重量计算的。使用HMI(人机界面)将账单投射给客户。最后,可以计算出合适的体积重量的合适数量,并从客户那里收集。此外,通过使用PLC,可以监控物流管理,并与其他硬件应用程序连接,从而提高包装的操作。这样不仅可以提高客户的可靠性,而且可以精确地计算体积重量。最后,我们的项目导致实现工业4.0
{"title":"Smart Dimensional Measurement and Material Transportation (SDMMT) System using Artificial Intelligence","authors":"C. M. Raj, W. R. Babu, Karparthi Uday, R. Senthilkumar, V. Sudha, V. Anandhakumar","doi":"10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053429","url":null,"abstract":"In logistics services, measuring of volumetric weight is done manually. In order to reduce manpower, automation is required. Here we use Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and RV-2FB-Q Series robotic arm for automation. PLC system helps in operating pick & place robotic arm, processing the data acquired through ultrasonic sensors, Light Detecting Resistor, load cell and also controlling (ON/OFF) PMDC motor attached with conveyor belt based on inductive proximity sensor signal. The charges for customers are calculated based on different volumetric weights. Using HMI (Human Machine Interface) a bill is projected to customers. In the end, the right amount for proper volumetric weight can be calculated and collected from the customers. Furthermore, with the use of PLC, the logistics management can be monitored and being connected to other hardware application which improve the operation of parcelling. Hence, customer reliability can be improved and also computation of volumetric weight can be done precisely. Finally, our project leads to achieve industry 4.0","PeriodicalId":60583,"journal":{"name":"物联网技术","volume":"29 1","pages":"493-497"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81059712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Composite Intrusion Detection System (CIDS) for Wireless Sensor Network 一种新的无线传感器网络复合入侵检测系统(CIDS)
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053547
Swaminathan K, V. Ravindran, R. Ponraj, S. Venkatasubramanian, K. Chandrasekaran, S. Ragunathan
Modern wireless technology demands the implementation of preset Sensor nodes for a structured wireless network. The network has sensor nodes for surveillance or environmental sensing, which wirelessly transmit data to a collection point. Therefore, data transfer must be protected by preventing external intrusion attacks. This will be handled by designing an effective intrusion detection system proposed as a Composite Intrusion detection system (CIDS). It is suitable for a network in heterogeneous network structure with a capable of identifying externals attacks like flooding of data's, sending unwanted data packets and changing the destination node. For routing of data packets between the nodes, minimum power utilization with changeable cluster heading method is used. The activities of sensor nodes will be monitored and a dataset is formed on the basis of the node’s activity. It is known as Network Databases (NDB). Using this dataset, the intrusion attacks will be identified by using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). ANN will be trained with a predefined dataset for the effective identification of external attacks. The proposed CIDS methodology shows the high accuracy of identifying the external attacks on the sensor networks when comparing to the previous designed system in all the types of attacks.
现代无线技术要求在结构化无线网络中实现预设的传感器节点。该网络具有用于监视或环境传感的传感器节点,它们将数据无线传输到一个收集点。因此,必须通过防止外部入侵攻击来保护数据传输。这将通过设计一种有效的入侵检测系统来解决,该系统被称为复合入侵检测系统(CIDS)。它适用于异构网络结构的网络,具有识别外部攻击的能力,如数据泛滥、发送不需要的数据包和改变目的节点。对于节点间的数据包路由,采用可变簇头最小功耗方法。传感器节点的活动将被监控,并在节点活动的基础上形成数据集。它被称为网络数据库(NDB)。利用该数据集,利用人工神经网络(ANN)识别入侵攻击。人工神经网络将使用预定义的数据集进行训练,以有效识别外部攻击。与之前设计的系统相比,所提出的CIDS方法在所有类型的攻击中都具有较高的识别传感器网络外部攻击的准确性。
{"title":"A Novel Composite Intrusion Detection System (CIDS) for Wireless Sensor Network","authors":"Swaminathan K, V. Ravindran, R. Ponraj, S. Venkatasubramanian, K. Chandrasekaran, S. Ragunathan","doi":"10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053547","url":null,"abstract":"Modern wireless technology demands the implementation of preset Sensor nodes for a structured wireless network. The network has sensor nodes for surveillance or environmental sensing, which wirelessly transmit data to a collection point. Therefore, data transfer must be protected by preventing external intrusion attacks. This will be handled by designing an effective intrusion detection system proposed as a Composite Intrusion detection system (CIDS). It is suitable for a network in heterogeneous network structure with a capable of identifying externals attacks like flooding of data's, sending unwanted data packets and changing the destination node. For routing of data packets between the nodes, minimum power utilization with changeable cluster heading method is used. The activities of sensor nodes will be monitored and a dataset is formed on the basis of the node’s activity. It is known as Network Databases (NDB). Using this dataset, the intrusion attacks will be identified by using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). ANN will be trained with a predefined dataset for the effective identification of external attacks. The proposed CIDS methodology shows the high accuracy of identifying the external attacks on the sensor networks when comparing to the previous designed system in all the types of attacks.","PeriodicalId":60583,"journal":{"name":"物联网技术","volume":"R-34 1","pages":"112-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84560241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
物联网技术
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1