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Dynamic Clustering Algorithm for Video Summarization on VSUMM Dataset 基于VSUMM数据集的视频摘要动态聚类算法
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053559
Venkata Ravi Teja Jaladanki, Rajeswara Rao Duvvada, Hari Venkata Samba Siva Rao Badugu
The extent of videos being produced per day across the world is enormous, and in the past few years it has increased to an unprecedented level. Information extraction from a video, however, is more difficult than information extraction from an image. A viewer must see the entire video in order to understand its context. Aside from context awareness, it is nearly impossible to make a universally applicable summary video because each person has a different preferred keyframe. A number of approaches came into existence for tackling this problem which include supervised and unsupervised learning techniques, and some associated with Deep Learning techniques. However, it would require a significant amount of individualized data labelling if we attempted to approach problem video summarizing via a supervised learning method. In this paper, we developed an algorithm based on Dynamic Clustering of projected frame histograms approach to address the challenge of video summarization using unsupervised learning. We have tested the performance of the approach on the VSUMM, a benchmark dataset and showcased that using dynamic clustering algorithm has been proven to perform competitively with some existing approaches.
世界各地每天制作的视频数量是巨大的,在过去的几年里,它已经增长到前所未有的水平。然而,从视频中提取信息比从图像中提取信息要困难得多。观众必须看完整个视频才能理解它的背景。除了上下文感知之外,几乎不可能制作出普遍适用的总结视频,因为每个人都有不同的首选关键帧。为了解决这个问题,出现了许多方法,包括监督和无监督学习技术,以及一些与深度学习技术相关的方法。然而,如果我们试图通过监督学习方法来处理问题视频总结,则需要大量的个性化数据标记。在本文中,我们开发了一种基于投影帧直方图的动态聚类算法来解决使用无监督学习进行视频摘要的挑战。我们已经在VSUMM(一个基准数据集)上测试了该方法的性能,并展示了使用动态聚类算法已被证明与一些现有方法相比具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Skin Lesion Classification using Transfer Learning 基于迁移学习的皮肤病变分类
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053478
Bhanu Prasanna Koppolu
Skin Lesion also termed Skin Cancer has continuously recorded a high rate of mortality due to the ever-growing population, global warming, and various gases or pollution present in the atmosphere. Skin Lesions or Skin Cancer can be a horrifying way to die if not diagnosed early. Mainly Skin Lesion like Melanoma has been proven to be lethal. The mortality rate can be reduced if the skin disease is diagnosed at an early stage. The advancements in the Deep Learning community have been able to provide a way to diagnose skin diseases early. In this paper, the usage of pre-trained image classification model EfficientNetB0 is the proposed model which is used to classify 7 types of skin disease derived from the HAM10000 skin lesion dataset with Data Augmentation to increase the accuracy and help Dermatologists to classify and diagnose Skin Cancer early so it can be treated and can also be a way to cut down the cost of diagnosis. This project’s training accuracy and validation accuracy came out to be 97.61% and 93.50%. The weighted average and macro average precision, recall, and f1-score were 95%, 94%, and 95%. This paper proposes 90.5% accuracy to detect the most invasive skin cancer which is Melanoma and can help Dermatologists as a Decision Support System in the diagnosis process and create an application for ease of use.
由于人口不断增长、全球变暖以及大气中存在的各种气体或污染,皮肤病变也被称为皮肤癌,其死亡率一直很高。如果不及早诊断,皮肤病变或皮肤癌可能是一种可怕的死亡方式。主要是皮肤病变,如黑色素瘤已被证明是致命的。如果在早期诊断出这种皮肤病,可以降低死亡率。深度学习社区的进步已经能够提供一种早期诊断皮肤病的方法。本文提出使用预训练图像分类模型EfficientNetB0对HAM10000皮肤病变数据集衍生的7种皮肤病进行数据增强分类的模型,提高准确率,帮助皮肤科医生对皮肤癌进行早期分类和诊断,从而对其进行治疗,也可以降低诊断成本。该方案的训练准确率为97.61%,验证准确率为93.50%。加权平均和宏观平均精密度、召回率和f1-score分别为95%、94%和95%。本文提出90.5%的准确率来检测最具侵袭性的皮肤癌黑色素瘤,可以帮助皮肤科医生在诊断过程中作为决策支持系统,并创建一个易于使用的应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-based Secure Land Registry System using Efficient Smart Contract 使用高效智能合约的基于区块链的安全土地注册系统
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053476
Atul Lal Shrivastava, Rajendra Kumar Dwivedi
Given the current situation, A great number of reports about forged titles to real estate, fake land registries, undue transferring of delayed ownership, and government officials' involvement in deceptive practices are regularly being reported. On the other hand, this suggests that the current system for registering land deeds is inefficient and cannot reliably guarantee the safety of transactions between buyers and sellers or ensure that they are settled in a timely manner. To find a solution to this issue. In this paper, we suggested utilizing blockchain technology to create a land register system. The uniqueness and appeal of blockchain technology are its transparency and security. Persistence, immutability, and decentralization are qualities that blockchain is inculcating. its ascension to new opportunities for efficiency and cost savings. A decentralized application was suggested in this article. We used the Ethereum network specifically to build and deploy the smart contract. Through frontend web pages, interactions with the deployed contracts are possible. When creating websites, React is employed. Next.js is utilized for the server and routing. The analysis and findings demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of the suggested methodology.
在这种情况下,伪造不动产所有权、伪造土地登记簿、不正当转让、政府官员参与欺诈行为的举报层出不穷。另一方面,这表明现行的地契登记制度效率低下,不能可靠地保证买卖双方交易的安全,也不能确保交易及时结清。找到解决这个问题的办法。在本文中,我们建议利用区块链技术创建土地登记系统。区块链技术的独特之处在于它的透明性和安全性。持久性、不变性和去中心化是区块链所灌输的品质。它的提升带来了效率和成本节约的新机遇。本文提出了一个去中心化的应用程序。我们专门使用以太坊网络来构建和部署智能合约。通过前端web页面,可以与部署的契约进行交互。在创建网站时,使用React。js用于服务器和路由。分析和结果表明所建议方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Waste Management Scheme using IoT for Metropolitan Cities 大都市使用物联网的智能废物管理计划
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053396
R. Rathna
Due to India’s very high population and its direct proportional increase in the quantity of garbage and lack of new land for landfill, there is a very big need for bringing a smart system for garbage collection and management. Using IOT and a smart garbage processor at the ward level will increase the efficiency of the existing system. IoT usage in Waste Management is still in research level. Using Internet and spending a major portion of budget for this infrastructure change may seems to be a luxury for a developing country like India. But to avoid dangerous health hazards for the future generation, bringing this infrastructure change with additional budget amount for waste management is must and inevitable. Any infrastructure can be converted into IoT enabled by making small changes in the equipment used in the existing system. The existing bins kept in the major streets of the city can be easily converted into IoT by implanting sensors and internet connectivity unit. The proposal can be divided into two major levels. In the first level, the aim is to design a smart bin with three sections. One for bio degradable domestic waste, the second for inert debris (soiled diapers and sanitary napkins) and the third for non-bio degradable wastes. If the IoT is used for waste management, it will be easy to monitor all the smart bins and hence the number of trips of heavy vehicles and small vehicles can be reduced. By using the proposed model, the health problems faced by the corporation workers and scavengers can be reduced.
由于印度人口众多,垃圾数量呈正比增长,而且缺乏新的填埋土地,因此非常需要一个智能的垃圾收集和管理系统。在病房层面使用物联网和智能垃圾处理器将提高现有系统的效率。物联网在废物管理中的应用仍处于研究阶段。对于印度这样的发展中国家来说,使用互联网和将大部分预算用于基础设施改造似乎是一种奢侈。但是,为了避免对后代造成危险的健康危害,将这种基础设施的变化与额外的废物管理预算数额结合起来是必须和不可避免的。任何基础设施都可以通过对现有系统中使用的设备进行微小更改来转换为物联网。城市主要街道上现有的垃圾箱可以通过植入传感器和互联网连接单元轻松转换为物联网。该提案可分为两个主要层面。在第一个层次,目标是设计一个智能垃圾桶,分为三个部分。一个用于生物可降解的生活垃圾,第二个用于惰性碎片(脏尿布和卫生巾),第三个用于不可生物降解的废物。如果将物联网用于废物管理,则可以轻松监控所有智能垃圾箱,从而减少重型车辆和小型车辆的行程次数。利用所提出的模型,可以减少企业工人和拾荒者面临的健康问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Survey on Real-Time Traffic Sign Recognition by using CNN Machine Learning Algorithm 基于CNN机器学习算法的实时交通标志识别关键研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053394
Megha Vamsi Kiran Choda, Sri Vardhan Perla, Brahmender Shaik, Yuva Teja Anirudh Yelchuru, P. Yalla
Real-Time Traffic Sign Recognition System (RTTSRS) is used for recognizing the traffic signboards (Take left, take right, speed limit 60 kmph… etc.), it plays a crucial role in the domains of driverless vehicles etc. By using Real-Time Traffic Sign Recognition, Traffic related problems can be reduced. It is categorized into two types- localization and recognition. Localization deals with identifying and locating traffic sign regions within the radius. Real-Time Traffic Sign Recognition is used to identify the traffic sign region within the space (rectangular) provided. This study describes an approach for a traffic sign recognition system, many machine learning algorithms like Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been studied for recognizing traffic signs. This study has conducted a critical investigation on various machine learning algorithms which gives high accuracy to predict, recognize real-time traffic signs.
实时交通标志识别系统(RTTSRS)用于识别交通标志(左转、右转、限速60公里/小时等),在无人驾驶等领域起着至关重要的作用。利用实时交通标志识别技术,可以减少交通相关问题。它分为两种类型:定位和识别。定位处理的是识别和定位半径内的交通标志区域。实时交通标志识别用于在提供的空间(矩形)内识别交通标志区域。本研究描述了一种交通标志识别系统的方法,许多机器学习算法,如支持向量机(SVM)和卷积神经网络(CNN)已经被研究用于识别交通标志。本研究对各种机器学习算法进行了重要的研究,这些算法可以高精度地预测、识别实时交通标志。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Feed Forward Deep Neural Network for Lymph Disease Detection and Classification 最优前馈深度神经网络用于淋巴疾病检测与分类
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053387
N. Behera, M. Umaselvi, Devikanniga Devarajan, B. Komathi, Pragnesh B. Parmar, Raj kumar Gupta
Lymphatic system reinforces immune system by degrading as well as eliminating the cancer cells, and pathogens, rejecting unwanted sources, debris, and dead blood cells. It assists in assimilating the fat vitamins and fat-soluble from digestive system and delivers them to body tissues. Furthermore, the interstitial spaces amongst cells eradicate the extra fluids and redundant substances from body. Automatic diagnosis of cancer metastases in lymph nodes has the prospective to increase calculation of prognoses for patients. Machine learning¬based classification methods offer provision for the decision¬making method in various regions of healthcare, involving screening, diagnosis, prognosis, and so on. This study introduces an Optimal Feed Forward Deep Neural Network for Lymph Disease Detection and Classification (OFFDNN-LDC) model. The presented OFFDNN-LDC model intends to apply the classification model to determine the presence of lymph diseases in medical data. For attaining this, the presented OFFDNN-LDC model exploits the FFDNN model as a classifier to assign effective class labels. Besides, the presented OFFDNN-LDC model executes root mean square propagation (RMSProp) optimizer to properly elect the hyperparameter values of the FFDNN model. A series of simulations are performed for demonstrating the improved outcome of the OFFDNN-LDC model. The experimental values referred that the OFFDNN-LDC model is superior to other models.
淋巴系统通过降解和消除癌细胞、病原体、排斥不需要的来源、碎片和死血细胞来增强免疫系统。它有助于消化系统吸收脂肪维生素和脂溶性维生素,并将其输送到身体组织。此外,细胞间的间隙可以清除体内多余的液体和多余的物质。淋巴结转移癌的自动诊断有望增加患者预后的计算。基于机器学习的分类方法为医疗保健的各个领域提供决策方法,包括筛查、诊断、预后等。本文介绍了一种用于淋巴疾病检测和分类的最优前馈深度神经网络(OFFDNN-LDC)模型。本文提出的OFFDNN-LDC模型旨在应用分类模型来确定医疗数据中是否存在淋巴疾病。为了实现这一点,本文提出的OFFDNN-LDC模型利用FFDNN模型作为分类器来分配有效的类标签。此外,所提出的OFFDNN-LDC模型采用RMSProp(均方根传播)优化器来正确选择FFDNN模型的超参数值。通过一系列的仿真验证了OFFDNN-LDC模型的改进结果。实验值表明,OFFDNN-LDC模型优于其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Product Recommendation using XGBOOST 基于XGBOOST的产品推荐新方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053453
B. Bhavana, J. Karthik, P. L. Kumari
Sentiment analysis is the most trending research area. Generally, most purchase decisions and price predictions are made based on product reviews. Sentiment analysis helps in understanding the product better. The sentiment analysis of a product summarizes whether the product has a positive, negative or neutral rating. Existing machine learning algorithms like logistic Regression, Decision Tree are used to determine sentiment for product reviews. This work includes XGBOOST and a hybrid model XGBOOST - RF used to observe sentiment on product reviews. The model that gives best performance is used to build a system that recommends products to users.
情感分析是最热门的研究领域。通常,大多数购买决策和价格预测都是基于产品评论做出的。情感分析有助于更好地理解产品。产品的情感分析总结了该产品是否具有正面,负面或中性评级。现有的机器学习算法,如逻辑回归、决策树,被用来确定产品评论的情绪。这项工作包括XGBOOST和XGBOOST - RF混合模型,用于观察产品评论的情绪。给出最佳性能的模型用于构建向用户推荐产品的系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Java Framework Construction of the Intelligent Information System of University Scientific Research 高校科研智能信息系统的Java框架构建
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10052785
Dan Pang, Yueling Bian, Yunhe Wang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Hong Qu
This article analyzes the current situation of scientific research management informatization construction in universities based on the knowledge gained from the research literature and Java language, where the utilization rate of university scientific research management informatization is not high, and it can only be limited to traditional Java and word forms for simple data statistics and scientific research. A comprehensive analysis of management methods and other shortcomings was carried out. Further, the design and implementation of the university scientific research management information platform were explored, and the establishment of a networked database of information resources was proposed, and the university scientific research management information system was developed, which increased the efficiency by 6.5%.
本文根据研究文献和Java语言所获得的知识,分析了高校科研管理信息化建设的现状,高校科研管理信息化的利用率不高,只能局限于传统的Java和文字形式进行简单的数据统计和科学研究。对管理方法及其他不足进行了综合分析。进一步对高校科研管理信息平台的设计与实现进行了探索,提出建立信息资源网络化数据库,开发了高校科研管理信息系统,使效率提高了6.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Hate Speech and Offensive Content using BI-GRU-LSTM-CNN Model 基于BI-GRU-LSTM-CNN模型的仇恨言论和冒犯性内容识别
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053415
S. Shubhang, Sudhanshu Kumar, Uttkarsha Jindal, Ashutosh Kumar, N. Roy
The propagation of hateful speech on social media has increased in past few years, creating an urgent need for strong counter-measures. Governments, corporations, and scholars have all made considerable investments in these measurements. Hate speech on social media platforms can lead to cyber-conflict that can impact social life at the individual and national levels. It can make people feel isolated, anxious and fearful. It can also lead to hate crimes. However, social media platforms are not able to monitor all content posted by users. This is why there is a need for automated identification of hate speech. The English text is notorious for its difficulty, complexity and lack of resources. When examining each class individually, it should be noticed that a many hateful tweets have been misclassified. As a result, it is advised to further examine the forecasts and mistakes to obtain additional understanding on the misclassification. To automatically detect hate speech in social media data, we propose a NLP model that blends convolutional and recurrent layers. Using the proposed model, we were able to identify occurrences of hate on the test dataset. According to our research, doing so could considerably raise test scores. Proposed model uses a deep learning technique based on the Bi-GRU-LSTM-CNN classifier with an accuracy of 77.16%.
过去几年,社交媒体上仇恨言论的传播有所增加,迫切需要采取强有力的应对措施。政府、公司和学者都在这些度量上进行了大量投资。社交媒体平台上的仇恨言论可能导致网络冲突,从而影响个人和国家层面的社会生活。它会让人感到孤立、焦虑和恐惧。它也可能导致仇恨犯罪。然而,社交媒体平台无法监控用户发布的所有内容。这就是为什么需要对仇恨言论进行自动识别。英语文本因其难度、复杂性和缺乏资源而臭名昭著。在单独检查每个类别时,应该注意到许多仇恨推文被错误分类。因此,建议进一步检查预测和错误,以进一步了解错误分类的原因。为了自动检测社交媒体数据中的仇恨言论,我们提出了一个混合卷积层和循环层的NLP模型。使用提出的模型,我们能够识别测试数据集中出现的仇恨。根据我们的研究,这样做可以大大提高考试成绩。该模型采用基于Bi-GRU-LSTM-CNN分类器的深度学习技术,准确率达到77.16%。
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引用次数: 1
A Methodology to Predict the Lung Cancer and its Adverse Effects on Patients from an Advanced Correlation Analysis Method 基于高级相关分析法预测肺癌及其对患者不良影响的方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053531
T. A. S. Srinivas, Monika M, N. Aparna, K. K., Narasimha Rao C, Ramprabhu J
Using symptoms as a basis for diagnosing lung cancer. Lung cancer detection is accomplished by using different machine learning techniques and regression algorithms. By comparing the efficacy of different regression algorithms for predicting lung cancer, various factors including age, gender, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, alcohol intake, chronic illness, trouble swallowing, anxiety, and peer pressure are taken into consideration. Lung cancer prediction and evaluation are accomplished by using different regression methods such as linear algorithm, polynomial regression, logistic regression, logarithmic regression and multiple regression. With a predictive accuracy of 96%, multiple regression remains superior to other regression techniques when it comes to lung cancer prediction. The R-squared value can be calculated by using a number of regression approaches, which may also be used to evaluate the association between various symptoms and lung cancer. Lung cancer is diagnosed by using the R squared value, which is calculated by using several algorithms and considers symptoms including chronic illness.
以症状作为诊断肺癌的依据。肺癌检测是通过使用不同的机器学习技术和回归算法来完成的。通过比较不同回归算法预测肺癌的效果,考虑了年龄、性别、胸部不适、呼吸短促、酒精摄入、慢性疾病、吞咽困难、焦虑和同伴压力等各种因素。肺癌的预测与评价主要采用线性算法、多项式回归、逻辑回归、对数回归、多元回归等不同的回归方法。在肺癌预测方面,多元回归的预测准确率为96%,优于其他回归技术。r平方值可通过使用多种回归方法计算,也可用于评估各种症状与肺癌之间的关联。肺癌是通过使用R平方值来诊断的,R平方值是通过几种算法计算出来的,并考虑了包括慢性疾病在内的症状。
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引用次数: 1
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物联网技术
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