Two mixed‑ligand CoII-based compounds, {[Co(QABS)2(4,4′-bipy)]·2EtOH}n (1) and [Co(QABS)2(2,2′-bipy)]·H2O (2), were synthesized from cobalt(II) nitrate and N‑2‑quinoxaline‑4‑aminobenzenesulfonamide (QABS) in the presence of the bidentate co‑ligands 4,4′‑bipyridine (4,4′-bipy) and 2,2′‑bipyridine (2,2′-bipy), respectively, featuring distinct coordination modes. Single‑crystal X‑ray diffraction (SC-XRD) reveals that compound 1 forms a one‑dimensional (1D) coordination chain, whereas compound 2 features a discrete mononuclear structure, demonstrating that the auxiliary ligand significantly influences the coordination assembly. Spectroscopic, thermal, and electrochemical analyses confirm their stability and redox responsiveness. Both compounds 1 and 2 exhibit catalytic activity for the oxidation of benzoin to benzil, highlighting the potential of QABS‑based Co(II) architectures as multifunctional coordination materials with tunable structural and catalytic properties.
{"title":"Synthese, Crystal Structure and Catalytic Oxidation Activity of Two Co(II)-Based Complexes with N-2-Quinoxaline-4-Amino-Benzenesulfonamide","authors":"Zixuan Yang, Yu-Xuan Wang, Jin-Peng Xue, Xing Li, Yanhong Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10870-025-01077-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-025-01077-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two mixed‑ligand Co<sup>II</sup>-based compounds, {[Co(QABS)<sub>2</sub>(4,4′-bipy)]·2EtOH}<sub>n</sub> (<b>1</b>) and [Co(QABS)<sub>2</sub>(2,2′-bipy)]·H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>2</b>), were synthesized from cobalt(II) nitrate and N‑2‑quinoxaline‑4‑aminobenzenesulfonamide (QABS) in the presence of the bidentate co‑ligands 4,4′‑bipyridine (4,4′-bipy) and 2,2′‑bipyridine (2,2′-bipy), respectively, featuring distinct coordination modes. Single‑crystal X‑ray diffraction (SC-XRD) reveals that compound <b>1</b> forms a one‑dimensional (1D) coordination chain, whereas compound <b>2</b> features a discrete mononuclear structure, demonstrating that the auxiliary ligand significantly influences the coordination assembly. Spectroscopic, thermal, and electrochemical analyses confirm their stability and redox responsiveness. Both compounds <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> exhibit catalytic activity for the oxidation of benzoin to benzil, highlighting the potential of QABS‑based Co(II) architectures as multifunctional coordination materials with tunable structural and catalytic properties.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145929908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Here, synthesis and characterization of cyanopyridine derivative have been carried out for intermolecular interactions analysis and its application for insilico anti-inflammtory activity. The intermolecular interactions analysis has been carried out by X-ray crystallography, noncovalent interactions calculation (NCI), Hirshfeld surface analysis and QTAIM calculation. Further, we have also done molecular docking for anti-inflammatory activities.
{"title":"Experimental and Computational Studies of Intermolecular Interactions Analysis of Cyanopyridine Derivative and its Application in Anti-inflammatory Activities","authors":"Manima Mishra, Amit Jaiswal, Arun Kumar, Pramod Kumar, Murli Dhar Mitra, Ranjeet Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s10870-025-01075-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-025-01075-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Here, synthesis and characterization of cyanopyridine derivative have been carried out for intermolecular interactions analysis and its application for insilico anti-inflammtory activity. The intermolecular interactions analysis has been carried out by X-ray crystallography, noncovalent interactions calculation (NCI), Hirshfeld surface analysis and QTAIM calculation. Further, we have also done molecular docking for anti-inflammatory activities.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div><div><p>Graphical Abstract</p></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145778904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-04DOI: 10.1007/s10870-025-01060-7
R. Sribala, N. Srinivasan, R. V. Krishnakumar, R. A. Jeyaram, R. Premkumar, S. Indhumathi
The crystal structures of two fluorine containing heterocyclic isostructural compounds are described by single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal structures (I) and (II) are identical in all aspects except the presence of fluorine atom occupying the para and meta position of the phenyl and benzyl rings. In spite of the positional change of the fluorine atom, the structures are isomorphous in nature and they are featured by C–H…O, C–H…F, C–H…N hydrogen bonding and π…π interactions. Hirshfeld surface analysis of the structures are presented and discussed. The quantum chemical calculations (DFT) performed at B3LYP level with the two different basis sets 6-31G and 6-311++G(d,p) were compared with the experimentally (XRD) determined crystal structure. Molecular docking studies explore the biological activity of the reported structures.
{"title":"Hydrogen Bonding Interactions in the Supramolecular Assembly of Fluorine Substituted Pyrrolo-Thiazine Complexes","authors":"R. Sribala, N. Srinivasan, R. V. Krishnakumar, R. A. Jeyaram, R. Premkumar, S. Indhumathi","doi":"10.1007/s10870-025-01060-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-025-01060-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The crystal structures of two fluorine containing heterocyclic isostructural compounds are described by single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal structures (I) and (II) are identical in all aspects except the presence of fluorine atom occupying the <i>para</i> and <i>meta</i> position of the phenyl and benzyl rings. In spite of the positional change of the fluorine atom, the structures are isomorphous in nature and they are featured by C–H…O, C–H…F, C–H…N hydrogen bonding and π…π interactions. Hirshfeld surface analysis of the structures are presented and discussed. The quantum chemical calculations (DFT) performed at B3LYP level with the two different basis sets 6-31G and 6-311++G(d,p) were compared with the experimentally (XRD) determined crystal structure. Molecular docking studies explore the biological activity of the reported structures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145675126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-04DOI: 10.1007/s10870-025-01073-2
Leon Goeden, Carl Cheadle, Vlad Birman, Steven Kelley, Nikolay Gerasimchuk
Ten unexpected organic compounds from the variety of preparations of cyanoximes were isolated and then identified using only single crystal X-ray analysis due to scarcity of those side products. Intended and targeted cyanoximes were obtained as well, but other compounds being evident products of unwanted and unintended side reactions were found during chemical syntheses. Cyanoximes demonstrate a wide range of biological activity and are now currently developed as novel cytotoxic and antimicrobial agents. The knowledge of structures and ways of formation of side products becomes of critical importance. Tentative mechanisms of formation of these undesired compounds are provided. Crystal structures of all ten identified products of side reactions of syntheses of cyanoximes using the Meyer reaction are presented and discussed in this work.
Graphical abstract
Ten unexpected organic compounds from different preparations of cyanoximes were isolated and identified using single crystal X-ray analysis.
{"title":"Crystallographic characterization of products of side reactions encountered during synthesis of cyanoximes","authors":"Leon Goeden, Carl Cheadle, Vlad Birman, Steven Kelley, Nikolay Gerasimchuk","doi":"10.1007/s10870-025-01073-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-025-01073-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ten unexpected organic compounds from the variety of preparations of cyanoximes were isolated and then identified using only single crystal X-ray analysis due to scarcity of those side products. Intended and targeted cyanoximes were obtained as well, but other compounds being evident products of unwanted and unintended side reactions were found during chemical syntheses. Cyanoximes demonstrate a wide range of biological activity and are now currently developed as novel cytotoxic and antimicrobial agents. The knowledge of structures and ways of formation of side products becomes of critical importance. Tentative mechanisms of formation of these undesired compounds are provided. Crystal structures of all ten identified products of side reactions of syntheses of cyanoximes using the Meyer reaction are presented and discussed in this work.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>Ten unexpected organic compounds from different preparations of cyanoximes were isolated and identified using single crystal X-ray analysis.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><img></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145675125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-27DOI: 10.1007/s10870-025-01061-6
Rufaro Razuwika, Zanele G. Morerwa, Hadley S. Clayton
The synthesised complex dichlorido(η6-p-cymene)(triphenylstibine)ruthenium(II), crystallises as a dichloromethane solvate in the triclinic space group P(:stackrel{-}{1}), with a = 11.2072(7) Å, b = 13.3092(9) Å, c = 19.2307(13) Å, α = 91.776(2)°, β = 106.364(2)°, γ = 91.230(2)° and Z = 4. The bulky SbPh3 ligand imposes a significant steric effect on the metal centre, as reflected by a buried volume of 24.6% in the title compound. In silico ADMET predictions suggest that the complex may act as an antagonist at cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2.
Graphical abstract
合成的配合物二氯二(η - 6- P -聚甲醚)(三苯基辉石)钌(II)在三斜空间群P (:stackrel{-}{1})中结晶为二氯甲烷溶剂化物,a = 11.2072(7) Å, b = 13.3092(9) Å, c = 19.2307(13) Å, α = 91.776(2)°,β = 106.364(2)°,γ = 91.230(2)°,Z = 4。体积庞大的SbPh3配体对金属中心施加了显著的立体效应,其埋藏体积为24.6% in the title compound. In silico ADMET predictions suggest that the complex may act as an antagonist at cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2.Graphical abstract
{"title":"Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface and Molecular Docking Analysis of Dichlorido(η6-p-cymene) (Triphenylstibine)Ruthenium(II)","authors":"Rufaro Razuwika, Zanele G. Morerwa, Hadley S. Clayton","doi":"10.1007/s10870-025-01061-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-025-01061-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The synthesised complex dichlorido(<i>η</i><sup>6</sup>-<i>p</i>-cymene)(triphenylstibine)ruthenium(II), crystallises as a dichloromethane solvate in the triclinic space group <i>P</i><span>(:stackrel{-}{1})</span>, with <i>a</i> = 11.2072(7) Å, <i>b</i> = 13.3092(9) Å, <i>c</i> = 19.2307(13) Å, <i>α</i> = 91.776(2)°, <i>β</i> = 106.364(2)°, <i>γ</i> = 91.230(2)° and <i>Z</i> = 4. The bulky SbPh<sub>3</sub> ligand imposes a significant steric effect on the metal centre, as reflected by a buried volume of 24.6% in the title compound. In silico ADMET predictions suggest that the complex may act as an antagonist at cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145613007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-26DOI: 10.1007/s10870-025-01074-1
James H. Ballenger, HongJin Ahn, Pearl Kluger, Todd Reynolds, Aaron D. Nicholas, Robert D. Pike
<div><p>Reaction of BiI<sub>3</sub>/CuI or SbI<sub>3</sub>/CuI mixtures with the cyclic thioalkanes 1,3-dithiolane (DTL) or 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane (9S3) in toluene yielded the compounds BiCu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub>(DTL)<sub>3</sub> (<b>1</b>), SbCu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub>(DTL)<sub>3</sub> (<b>2</b>), and Bi<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>9</sub>(9S3)<sub>4</sub> (<b>3</b>). All compounds were characterized via single crystal X-ray structure determination, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, infrared, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. In all cases, sulfur centers bond only to Cu(I). Compounds <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> consist of isostructural 1D linear chain networks consisting of EI<sub>6</sub> octahedra (E = Bi, Sb) in which three mutually <i>cis</i> edges are capped with Cu(I) centers via μ<sub>2</sub>-I forming an ECu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub> cluster. All three DTL ligands are bidentate. Two DTL ligands bridge pairs of adjacent copper atoms in the ECu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub> cluster. Bridging by the remaining DTL links the clusters into infinite chains, …[ECu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub>(DTL)<sub>2</sub>](DTL)… Compound <b>3</b> displays a unique ionic structure, [Cu<sub>5</sub>(9S3)<sub>7</sub>]<sup>5+</sup>[Bi<sub>4</sub>CuI<sub>18</sub>(9S3)]<sup>5−</sup>. The cation is composed of a central 9S3 ligand that bridges disordered duos/trios of [Cu(9S3)]<sup>+</sup> units, yielding [Cu<sub>2.5</sub>(9S3)<sub>3.5</sub>]<sup>2.5+</sup>. The anion consists of half-independent face-sharing double octahedron, [Bi<sub>2</sub>I<sub>9</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> in which one of the trio of μ<sub>2</sub>-I centers further coordinates a half [Cu(9S3)]<sup>+</sup> unit, yielding [Bi<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>0.5</sub>I<sub>9</sub>(9S3)<sub>0.5</sub>]<sup>2.5−</sup>. Hirshfeld analysis of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> shows inter-chain contacts are dominated by I<sup>…</sup>I, H<sup>…</sup>I, S<sup>…</sup>H, and S<sup>…</sup>I interactions. The compounds show bandgaps in the range of 2.0–2.3 eV and thermally decompose sequentially with the loss of thioalkane, EI<sub>3</sub>, then CuI.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div><div><p>Reaction of BiI<sub>3</sub>/CuI or SbI<sub>3</sub>/CuI with cyclic thioalkanes 1,3-dithiolane (DTL) or 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane (9S3) in toluene produces BiCu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub>(DTL)<sub>3</sub> (<b>1</b>), SbCu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub>(DTL)<sub>3</sub> (<b>2</b>), and Bi<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>9</sub>(9S3)<sub>4</sub> (<b>3</b>). Crystal structures of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> reveal chains of EI<sub>6</sub> octahedra (E = Bi, Sb) with chelating and bridging bidentate DTL ligands. Compound <b>3</b> shows a disordered ionic structure, [Cu<sub>5</sub>(9S3)<sub>7</sub>]<sup>5+</sup>[Bi<sub>4</sub>CuI<sub>18</sub>(9S3)]<sup>5−</sup>. Hirshfeld analysis of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> shows inter-chain contacts. Compounds <b>1</b>−<b>3</b> show bandgaps in
{"title":"Dithiolane and 1,4,7-Trithianonane Complexes of BiI3/CuI and SbI3/CuI","authors":"James H. Ballenger, HongJin Ahn, Pearl Kluger, Todd Reynolds, Aaron D. Nicholas, Robert D. Pike","doi":"10.1007/s10870-025-01074-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-025-01074-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reaction of BiI<sub>3</sub>/CuI or SbI<sub>3</sub>/CuI mixtures with the cyclic thioalkanes 1,3-dithiolane (DTL) or 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane (9S3) in toluene yielded the compounds BiCu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub>(DTL)<sub>3</sub> (<b>1</b>), SbCu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub>(DTL)<sub>3</sub> (<b>2</b>), and Bi<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>9</sub>(9S3)<sub>4</sub> (<b>3</b>). All compounds were characterized via single crystal X-ray structure determination, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, infrared, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. In all cases, sulfur centers bond only to Cu(I). Compounds <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> consist of isostructural 1D linear chain networks consisting of EI<sub>6</sub> octahedra (E = Bi, Sb) in which three mutually <i>cis</i> edges are capped with Cu(I) centers via μ<sub>2</sub>-I forming an ECu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub> cluster. All three DTL ligands are bidentate. Two DTL ligands bridge pairs of adjacent copper atoms in the ECu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub> cluster. Bridging by the remaining DTL links the clusters into infinite chains, …[ECu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub>(DTL)<sub>2</sub>](DTL)… Compound <b>3</b> displays a unique ionic structure, [Cu<sub>5</sub>(9S3)<sub>7</sub>]<sup>5+</sup>[Bi<sub>4</sub>CuI<sub>18</sub>(9S3)]<sup>5−</sup>. The cation is composed of a central 9S3 ligand that bridges disordered duos/trios of [Cu(9S3)]<sup>+</sup> units, yielding [Cu<sub>2.5</sub>(9S3)<sub>3.5</sub>]<sup>2.5+</sup>. The anion consists of half-independent face-sharing double octahedron, [Bi<sub>2</sub>I<sub>9</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> in which one of the trio of μ<sub>2</sub>-I centers further coordinates a half [Cu(9S3)]<sup>+</sup> unit, yielding [Bi<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>0.5</sub>I<sub>9</sub>(9S3)<sub>0.5</sub>]<sup>2.5−</sup>. Hirshfeld analysis of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> shows inter-chain contacts are dominated by I<sup>…</sup>I, H<sup>…</sup>I, S<sup>…</sup>H, and S<sup>…</sup>I interactions. The compounds show bandgaps in the range of 2.0–2.3 eV and thermally decompose sequentially with the loss of thioalkane, EI<sub>3</sub>, then CuI.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div><div><p>Reaction of BiI<sub>3</sub>/CuI or SbI<sub>3</sub>/CuI with cyclic thioalkanes 1,3-dithiolane (DTL) or 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane (9S3) in toluene produces BiCu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub>(DTL)<sub>3</sub> (<b>1</b>), SbCu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>6</sub>(DTL)<sub>3</sub> (<b>2</b>), and Bi<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>I<sub>9</sub>(9S3)<sub>4</sub> (<b>3</b>). Crystal structures of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> reveal chains of EI<sub>6</sub> octahedra (E = Bi, Sb) with chelating and bridging bidentate DTL ligands. Compound <b>3</b> shows a disordered ionic structure, [Cu<sub>5</sub>(9S3)<sub>7</sub>]<sup>5+</sup>[Bi<sub>4</sub>CuI<sub>18</sub>(9S3)]<sup>5−</sup>. Hirshfeld analysis of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> shows inter-chain contacts. Compounds <b>1</b>−<b>3</b> show bandgaps in ","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10870-025-01074-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145612814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-22DOI: 10.1007/s10870-025-01063-4
Rui Gao, Qinlu He, Zhaozhi Li, Yangling Ji, Shouwen Jin, Daqi Wang
Three new 2,6-dimethylanilinium salts of 2-naphthalenesulfonate, 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoate, and hydrogen dibenzoyl-L-tartarate were acquired by mixing the respective components at room temperature (RT). All isolated as the single-crystals by the slow solvent volatilization technique. The characterization was conducted through the single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR and elemental analysis (EA), their melting points were also gauged. The synthons in the salts were illucidated. Significant non-covalent interactions were calculated by means of the Hirshfeld surface analysis for understanding the noncovalent interactions which stabilized the crystal packings. Compound 1 adopts the monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 13.5040(14) Å, b = 5.8541(6) Å, c = 22.450(2) Å, β = 106.021(3)°, V = 1705.8(3) Å3, Z = 4. Compound 2 belongs to the triclinic, space group Pī, with a = 7.1123(7) Å, b = 8.3750(8) Å, c = 13.6298(11) Å, α = 95.6350(10)°, β = 99.354(2)°, γ = 97.6250(10)°, V = 788.01(13) Å3, Z = 2. Compound 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group P 21, with a = 7.8923(8) Å, b = 24.818(3) Å, c = 13.2206(16) Å, β = 104.727(3)°, V = 2504.5(5) Å3, Z = 4. For 3 only one carboxyl was ionized to get the hydrogen carboxylate salt, different from 1–2. All supramolecular architectures of 1–3 involve the N–H···O hydrogen bonds. The other noncovalent interactions (CH3-CH/CH-CH, CH3-O/CH-O, CH3···Cl, CH3-π, O-π and O-C) in the crystal packings were also ascertained. These weak interactions combined, the salts displayed 2D-3D framework structures.
Graphical abstract
The crystal structures of 3 salts assembled by dma, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid, and dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid are chiefly stabilized through the traditional Hbonds in combination with the CH3-CH/CH-CH, CH3-O/CH-O, CH3-S, CH3···Cl, CH3-π, O-π and O-C contacts, building the ultimate 2D-3D appearances.
通过室温混合,得到了2-萘磺酸盐、2-氯-4-硝基苯甲酸酯和二苯甲酰- l-酒石酸氢三种新的2,6-二甲基苯胺盐。采用慢速溶剂挥发法分离得到的样品均为单晶。通过单晶x射线衍射、红外光谱和元素分析(EA)对其进行了表征,并测定了熔点。阐明了盐中的合成子。通过Hirshfeld表面分析计算了重要的非共价相互作用,以了解稳定晶体填料的非共价相互作用。化合物1采用单斜,空间群P21 / c = 13.5040 (14), b = 5.8541 (6) a, c = 22.450(2),β= 106.021(3)°,V = 1705.8 (3) A3, Z = 4。化合物2属于三斜晶系的,空间群Pī= 7.1123 (7),b = 8.3750 (8) a, c = 13.6298(11),α= 95.6350(10)°,β= 99.354(2)°,γ= 97.6250(10)°,V = 788.01 (13) A3, Z = 2。化合物3结晶为单斜晶,空间群p21, a = 7.8923(8) Å, b = 24.818(3) Å, c = 13.2206(16) Å, β = 104.727(3)°,V = 2504.5(5) Å3, Z = 4。对于3,只有一个羧基电离得到羧酸氢盐,与1-2不同。1-3的所有超分子结构都涉及到N-H···O氢键。还确定了晶体填料中其它非共价相互作用(CH3- ch /CH-CH、CH3-O/CH-O、CH3···Cl、CH3-π、O-π和O- c)。这些弱相互作用结合在一起,盐显示出2D-3D框架结构。由dma、2-萘磺酸、2-氯-4-硝基苯甲酸和二苯甲酰- l-酒石酸组装的3种盐的晶体结构主要通过传统的h键与CH3- ch /CH-CH、CH3-O/CH-O、CH3- s、CH3···Cl、CH3-π、O-π和O- c键结合来稳定,形成最终的2D-3D外观。
{"title":"Crystallographic Feature, Synthon Investigation and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of the Salts from 2,6-Dimethylanilinium Ion, 2-Naphthalenesulfonate, 2-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzoate, and Hydrogen Dibenzoyl-L-Tartarate Constructed by Classical H-Bonds and Some Noncovalent Interactions","authors":"Rui Gao, Qinlu He, Zhaozhi Li, Yangling Ji, Shouwen Jin, Daqi Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10870-025-01063-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-025-01063-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Three new 2,6-dimethylanilinium salts of 2-naphthalenesulfonate, 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoate, and hydrogen dibenzoyl-L-tartarate were acquired by mixing the respective components at room temperature (RT). All isolated as the single-crystals by the slow solvent volatilization technique. The characterization was conducted through the single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR and elemental analysis (EA), their melting points were also gauged. The synthons in the salts were illucidated. Significant non-covalent interactions were calculated by means of the Hirshfeld surface analysis for understanding the noncovalent interactions which stabilized the crystal packings. Compound <b>1</b> adopts the monoclinic, space group <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>c</i>, with a = 13.5040(14) Å, b = 5.8541(6) Å, c = 22.450(2) Å, <i>β</i> = 106.021(3)°, V = 1705.8(3) Å<sup>3</sup>, <i>Z</i> = 4. Compound <b>2</b> belongs to the triclinic, space group <i>P</i>ī, with a = 7.1123(7) Å, b = 8.3750(8) Å, c = 13.6298(11) Å, α = 95.6350(10)°, <i>β</i> = 99.354(2)°, γ = 97.6250(10)°, V = 788.01(13) Å<sup>3</sup>, <i>Z</i> = 2. Compound <b>3</b> crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group <i>P</i> 2<sub>1</sub>, with a = 7.8923(8) Å, b = 24.818(3) Å, c = 13.2206(16) Å, <i>β</i> = 104.727(3)°, V = 2504.5(5) Å<sup>3</sup>, <i>Z</i> = 4. For <b>3</b> only one carboxyl was ionized to get the hydrogen carboxylate salt, different from <b>1</b>–<b>2</b>. All supramolecular architectures of <b>1</b>–<b>3</b> involve the N–H···O hydrogen bonds. The other noncovalent interactions (CH<sub>3</sub>-CH/CH-CH, CH<sub>3</sub>-O/CH-O, CH<sub>3</sub>···Cl, CH<sub>3</sub>-π, O-π and O-C) in the crystal packings were also ascertained. These weak interactions combined, the salts displayed 2D-3D framework structures.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>The crystal structures of 3 salts assembled by dma, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid, and dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid are chiefly stabilized through the traditional Hbonds in combination with the CH3-CH/CH-CH, CH3-O/CH-O, CH3-S, CH3···Cl, CH3-π, O-π and O-C contacts, building the ultimate 2D-3D appearances.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><img></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145612468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-22DOI: 10.1007/s10870-025-01072-3
M. Jaya Prakash, Allen G. Oliver, Slavi C. Sevov
Reported here is a new series of guest-free and guest-filled frameworks with charge-assisted hydrogen bonds between anionic metal complexes and cationic organic moieties. The latter are the tri-protonated 2,4,6-Tris(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazinium (H34tpt)3+ or 2,4,6-Tris(3-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (H33tpt)3+ trications while the metal complex is the trianionic [Fe(ox)3]3−. The aryl derivatives 4-methoxyphenol (mp), 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene (dhn), 2-naphthol, and methyl-4-aminobenzoate (mab) were used as guests the framework. In addition to van der Waals interactions with the host framework, these aromatic guest molecules exhibit also donor–acceptor interactions with the aromatic trigonal-planar triazinium-based linkers. The general formula of the guest-filled frameworks is [tpt][Fe(ox)3]·m[guest]·n[solvent] with m reaching 3 in some of the compounds. The fact that guest-filled frameworks can be prepared with both (H34tpt)3+ and (H33tpt)3+ demonstrates the flexibility of these soft frameworks where the nitrogen position in the pyridyl groups does not affect their capability to include guests.
Graphical Abstract
Flexible empty and guest filled hydrogen bonded frameworks of tricationic triazinium linkers and trianinonic [Fe(ox)3]3− nodeswere reported. The donor-acceptor and van der Waals interaction between the triangular triazinium linkers and guest molecules was confirmed by single crystal structure and spectroscopic methods.
{"title":"Host–Guest Hydrogen-Bonded Inclusion Frameworks Made of [Fe(ox)3]3– Anionic Nodes and Tri-pyridyl-triazinium Cationic Linkers","authors":"M. Jaya Prakash, Allen G. Oliver, Slavi C. Sevov","doi":"10.1007/s10870-025-01072-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-025-01072-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reported here is a new series of guest-free and guest-filled frameworks with charge-assisted hydrogen bonds between anionic metal complexes and cationic organic moieties. The latter are the tri-protonated 2,4,6-Tris(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazinium (H<sub>3</sub>4tpt)<sup>3+</sup> or 2,4,6-Tris(3-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (H<sub>3</sub>3tpt)<sup>3+</sup> trications while the metal complex is the trianionic [Fe(ox)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>3−</sup>. The aryl derivatives 4-methoxyphenol (mp), 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene (dhn), 2-naphthol, and methyl-4-aminobenzoate (mab) were used as guests the framework. In addition to van der Waals interactions with the host framework, these aromatic guest molecules exhibit also donor–acceptor interactions with the aromatic trigonal-planar triazinium-based linkers. The general formula of the guest-filled frameworks is [tpt][Fe(ox)<sub>3</sub>]·<i>m</i>[guest]·<i>n</i>[solvent] with <i>m</i> reaching 3 in some of the compounds. The fact that guest-filled frameworks can be prepared with both (H<sub>3</sub>4tpt)<sup>3+</sup> and (H<sub>3</sub>3tpt)<sup>3+</sup> demonstrates the flexibility of these soft frameworks where the nitrogen position in the pyridyl groups does not affect their capability to include guests.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div><p>Flexible empty and guest filled hydrogen bonded frameworks of tricationic triazinium linkers and trianinonic [Fe(ox)<sup>3</sup>]<sup>3−</sup> nodeswere reported. The donor-acceptor and van der Waals interaction between the triangular triazinium linkers and guest molecules was confirmed by single crystal structure and spectroscopic methods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145612469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-14DOI: 10.1007/s10870-025-01070-5
Paul G. Waddell, Nawaf Algoazy, Julian G. Knight
The chiral Boranil dye (LB(O)-Br) exhibits polymorphism forming two distinctly different structures in the solid state. Polymorph I crystallises in the space group I41/a and exhibits C-H‧‧‧O and C-H‧‧‧Br interactions to produce a columnar structure with 3D connectivity. Polymorph II crystallises in P21/c and, in addition to C-H‧‧‧O contacts, forms Br‧‧‧O halogen bonds and edge-to-face π-interactions to give a 2D layered structure. Given the propensity of these compounds to fluoresce in the crystalline state, polymorphism of these structures is an important factor to consider when designing dyes of this kind for solid-state applications.
Graphical abstract
An overlay highlights the areas of the title molecule and its analogue that vary most in terms of conformation.
{"title":"Two Polymorphs of a Chiral Boranil Dye","authors":"Paul G. Waddell, Nawaf Algoazy, Julian G. Knight","doi":"10.1007/s10870-025-01070-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-025-01070-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The chiral Boranil dye (LB(O)-Br) exhibits polymorphism forming two distinctly different structures in the solid state. Polymorph I crystallises in the space group <i>I</i>4<sub>1</sub>/<i>a</i> and exhibits C-H‧‧‧O and C-H‧‧‧Br interactions to produce a columnar structure with 3D connectivity. Polymorph II crystallises in <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>c</i> and, in addition to C-H‧‧‧O contacts, forms Br‧‧‧O halogen bonds and edge-to-face π-interactions to give a 2D layered structure. Given the propensity of these compounds to fluoresce in the crystalline state, polymorphism of these structures is an important factor to consider when designing dyes of this kind for solid-state applications.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div><p>An overlay highlights the areas of the title molecule and its analogue that vary most in terms of conformation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10870-025-01070-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145511033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-14DOI: 10.1007/s10870-025-01065-2
Abhishek Mishra, G. Meignanamoorthi, Ramesh K. Metre
The current investigation presents two new crystal structures of organotin complexes, R2SnCl2 (1) and [R2Sn(µ-S)]2 (2), where R is 2-acetamido-5-methyl phenyl. This research aims to integrate O → Sn intramolecular coordination via an unexplored functionalization on organotin center. The complexes are crystallized in a triclinic system, specifically within the P-1 space group. The asymmetric unit of complex 2 is comprised of two identical R2SnS units. The Sn center in both complexes displays a distorted octahedral geometry. The observed elongation of the Sn–O bond upon complexation indicates weaker intramolecular coordination in 2 (2.59 Å) compared to 1 (2.22 Å). Complex 2 exhibits various intermolecular interactions including N–H···O and N–H···S in their supramolecular assembly. Hirshfeld surface is generated for complex 2 to study the reactive surfaces of the complex. 2D fingerprint plots revealed the major contributions in crystal packing of 2 are C···C (0.2%), C···H/H···C (20.2%), O···H/H···O (10.6%), S···H/H···S (6.1%), and N···H/H···N (3.2%).
Graphical Abstract
Crystal Structures of Two Diorganotin Complexes Are presented, Including a New Diorganotin Sulfide [R2Sn(µ-S)]2 Exploiting O→Sn Intramolecular Coordination Arising from 2-acetamido-5-methylphenyl group. Hirshfeld Surface Analysis Reveals Key Supramolecular interactions, Providing Deeper Insight into Intramolecular Coordination in Organotin Systems
本研究提出了两种新的有机锡配合物的晶体结构,R2SnCl2(1)和[R2Sn(µ-S)]2(2),其中R为2-乙酰氨基-5-甲基苯基。本研究旨在通过在有机锡中心的未被探索的功能化来整合O→Sn分子内配位。配合物在三斜体系中结晶,特别是在P-1空间群内。复合体2的非对称单元由两个相同的R2SnS单元组成。两种配合物的锡中心均呈扭曲的八面体结构。观察到的Sn-O键在络合后的延伸率表明,与1 (2.22 Å)相比,2 (2.59 Å)的分子内配位较弱。配合物2在其超分子组装中表现出多种分子间相互作用,包括N-H··O和N-H··S。对配合物2生成Hirshfeld曲面,研究配合物的反应表面。二维指纹情节透露水晶包装的主要贡献2 C···C(0.2%)、C / H···H···C (20.2%), O H / H······O(10.6%)、S / H···H···S(6.1%)、H / H和N······N(3.2%)。本文介绍了两种双有机锡配合物的晶体结构,其中一种新的双有机锡硫化物[R2Sn(µ-S)]2利用了2-乙酰氨基-5-甲基苯基引起的O→Sn分子内配位。Hirshfeld表面分析揭示了关键的超分子相互作用,为有机锡系统中的分子内配位提供了更深入的见解
{"title":"Synthesis of a Diorganotin Sulfide Employing O→Sn Intramolecular Coordination: An Insight to the Crystal Structure and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis","authors":"Abhishek Mishra, G. Meignanamoorthi, Ramesh K. Metre","doi":"10.1007/s10870-025-01065-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-025-01065-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The current investigation presents two new crystal structures of organotin complexes, R<sub>2</sub>SnCl<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>) and [R<sub>2</sub>Sn(µ-S)]<sub>2</sub> (<b>2</b>), where R is 2-acetamido-5-methyl phenyl. This research aims to integrate O → Sn intramolecular coordination via an unexplored functionalization on organotin center. The complexes are crystallized in a triclinic system, specifically within the P-1 space group. The asymmetric unit of complex <b>2</b> is comprised of two identical R<sub>2</sub>SnS units. The Sn center in both complexes displays a distorted octahedral geometry. The observed elongation of the Sn–O bond upon complexation indicates weaker intramolecular coordination in <b>2</b> (2.59 Å) compared to <b>1</b> (2.22 Å). Complex <b>2</b> exhibits various intermolecular interactions including N–H···O and N–H···S in their supramolecular assembly. Hirshfeld surface is generated for complex <b>2</b> to study the reactive surfaces of the complex. 2D fingerprint plots revealed the major contributions in crystal packing of <b>2</b> are C···C (0.2%), C···H/H···C (20.2%), O···H/H···O (10.6%), S···H/H···S (6.1%), and N···H/H···N (3.2%).</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>Crystal Structures of Two Diorganotin Complexes Are presented, Including a New Diorganotin Sulfide [R<sub>2</sub>Sn(µ-S)]<sub>2</sub> Exploiting O→Sn Intramolecular Coordination Arising from 2-acetamido-5-methylphenyl group. Hirshfeld Surface Analysis Reveals Key Supramolecular interactions, Providing Deeper Insight into Intramolecular Coordination in Organotin Systems</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145511024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}