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2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology最新文献

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An input current shaper using a Class-DE rectifier to meet IEC 61000-3-2 Class-C standard processing a small part of the total power 输入电流整形器采用de类整流器,满足IEC 61000-3-2 c类标准,处理总功率的一小部分
C. Ekkaravarodome, Netiwut Buree, K. Jirasereeamornkul
This paper proposed an electronic ballast that uses an input current shaper to reduce the total harmonic distortion of the line input current, that only process a small part of the total power. Base on the minimum value of the conduction angle to satisfy the requirements of the IEC 61000-3-2 Class-C standard, the conduction loss of the ICS stage can be reduced. The input current shaper is achieved by using a bridge rectifier which acts as the Class-DE resonant rectifier. By using this topology the conduction angle of the diode can be increased to high enough for satisfy the IEC 61000-3-2 Class-C standard requirements. The proposed electronic ballast is designed for 36-W fluorescent lamp and operated at a line rms voltage of 220 V, a line frequency of 50 Hz with the switching frequency fixed at about 76 kHz. The experimental results show that the total harmonic distortion is 29.5%, the power factor is 0.96, a lamp-current crest factor is 1.42, and 95.2% efficiency at full power.
本文提出了一种电子镇流器,该镇流器采用输入电流整形器来减小线路输入电流的总谐波畸变,而线路输入电流只处理总功率的一小部分。以满足IEC 61000-3-2 c类标准要求的导通角最小值为基础,可以降低ICS级的导通损耗。输入电流整形器是通过使用桥式整流器作为de类谐振整流器实现的。通过使用这种拓扑结构,二极管的导通角可以增加到足够高,以满足IEC 61000-3-2 c类标准的要求。本文设计的电子镇流器适用于36w荧光灯,工作电压为220v,线频为50hz,开关频率固定在76 kHz左右。实验结果表明,总谐波失真为29.5%,功率因数为0.96,灯电流波峰因数为1.42,全功率效率为95.2%。
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引用次数: 3
Non-destructive Identification of unmilled rice using digital image analysis 利用数字图像分析对未精米进行无损识别
P. Punthumast, Y. Auttawaitkul, W. Chiracharit, K. Chamnongthai
In this paper, digital image analysis is applied for non-destructive classification of rice and sticky rice seeds that are mixed together. It is a difficult task because of the similar surface color of the seeds. This paper presents an automatic classification method based on RGB color features. Hardware of image capturing is designed using back light source in order to maximize the contrast between the rice seeds and their background. RGB histogram is then calculated. The rule of classification between rice seed and sticky rice seed are created. Almost 97% of rice seeds are identified correctly. The correct classification rates for two rice varieties are: rice seeds `Jasmine' 96.34% and sticky rice seeds 100%.
本文将数字图像分析应用于水稻和糯米混合种子的无损分类。这是一项艰巨的任务,因为种子的表面颜色相似。提出了一种基于RGB颜色特征的图像自动分类方法。为了最大限度地提高水稻种子与背景的对比度,采用背光源设计了图像采集硬件。然后计算RGB直方图。建立了水稻种子和糯米种子的分类规则。几乎97%的水稻种子被正确识别。两个水稻品种的正确分类率分别为:茉莉种子96.34%和糯米种子100%。
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引用次数: 11
Implementation of continuous VLC modulation schemes on commercial LED spotlights 商用LED射灯连续VLC调制方案的实现
K. Sterckx
When modulated with a continuous signal, the intensity of light emitted by a Light Emitting Diode needs to be adjusted such that linearity is maintained between the modulating voltage and the intensity of the emitted light. This paper presents a low-cost solution that is able to maintain linearity over virtually the entire intensity range. Extending the range of linearity is accomplished by incorporating a feedback loop that compensates for the non-linear parameters of the circuit's active components, including the LED. The technique is applied to convert a commercially available LED spotlight into a device that allows for the transmission of continuous Visible Light Communication schemes.
当用连续信号调制时,需要调整发光二极管发出的光的强度,使调制电压与发出的光的强度之间保持线性。本文提出了一种低成本的解决方案,能够在几乎整个强度范围内保持线性。扩展线性范围是通过结合一个反馈回路来补偿电路中包括LED在内的有源元件的非线性参数来实现的。该技术被应用于将商业上可用的LED聚光灯转换为允许连续可见光通信方案传输的设备。
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引用次数: 6
On the relative power contribution between process variables of SCR control systems for ST-GT combined cycle power plants ST-GT联合循环电厂SCR控制系统过程变量间的相对功率贡献
Mai Duc Thong, K. Nakano, Y. Toyoda
This paper is concerned with a method of computing the relative power contribution ratio (PCR) between process variables of a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system in a steam turbine (ST)-gas turbine (GT) combined cycle power plant. The PCR is used to select process variables in the statistical model of the system to be considered. Firstly, we show a method for computing the PCR using a RBF-ARX-based modeling of the SCR. Next, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the PCR in evaluating the identified system. Finally, we consider about a method for computing PCR for general stationary control systems based on Otomo-Nakagawa-Akaike's method, which is applicable to the above-mentioned SCR systems.
本文研究了蒸汽轮机-燃气轮机联合循环电厂选择性催化还原(SCR)系统各过程变量间相对功率贡献率(PCR)的计算方法。PCR用于选择要考虑的系统统计模型中的过程变量。首先,我们展示了一种使用基于rbf - arx的SCR模型计算PCR的方法。接下来,我们展示了PCR在评估鉴定系统中的有效性。最后,我们考虑了一种基于Otomo-Nakagawa-Akaike方法的一般平稳控制系统PCR计算方法,该方法适用于上述SCR系统。
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引用次数: 0
Control of series active power filter using fuzzy logic controller 用模糊控制器控制串联有源电力滤波器
A. Ngotakun, K-L. Areerak, Kongpan Areerak, A. Srikaew
This paper presents the application of fuzzy logic controller for series active power filter to control the compensating voltage. The instantaneous power theory is used to calculate the reference voltages for harmonic voltage mitigation. The control strategy and the concept of fuzzy logic controller are described in the paper. The Mamdani max-min and the mean of maximum approach are used for the fuzzy inference and the defuzzification method, respectively. The simulation results show that the fuzzy logic controller can control the compensating voltages to achieve the %THD of the source voltages at the point of common coupling under an acceptable range following on the IEEE Std. 519-1992.
本文介绍了模糊控制器在串联有源电力滤波器中控制补偿电压的应用。采用瞬时功率理论计算谐波电压缓解的参考电压。本文介绍了模糊控制器的概念和控制策略。模糊推理和去模糊化分别采用Mamdani最大-最小法和最大均值法。仿真结果表明,该模糊控制器能够控制补偿电压,使补偿电压在符合IEEE标准519-1992的可接受范围内达到源电压在共耦合点的%THD。
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引用次数: 5
Patterning of burnishing head using SU-8 hard mask fabricated by deep X-ray lithography 深x射线光刻SU-8硬掩模抛光头的图像化
C. Maneekat, R. Phatthanakun, K. Siangchaew, K. Leksakul
This paper studies on the application of X-ray irradiation from synchrotron light for burnishing head patterning. Feasibility study of SU-8 negative photoresist for AlTiC hard mask in reactive ion etching in CF4 plasma is investigated and compared with chromium and AZ photoresist. X-ray lithography is used to make SU-8 hard mask on AlTiC substrate, while chromium and AZ hard mask are fabricated by UV lithography. The selectivity ratios between the etching rate of AlTiC and hard mask are investigated to estimate the sufficient mask thickness in the standard AlTiC etch depth of 30 μm. The SU-8 selectivity ratio of 4.46 is enough to create the burnishing head pattern with critical dimension error of 0.86% and the standard deviation of 0.065. Experimental results confirm that SU-8 photoresist is suitable if the process requires another material (non metallic) to decrease manufacturing cost and processing time.
本文研究了同步加速器x射线辐照在头部图案抛光中的应用。研究了用于AlTiC硬掩膜的SU-8负光刻胶在CF4等离子体反应离子蚀刻中的可行性,并与铬和AZ光刻胶进行了比较。采用x射线光刻技术在AlTiC基板上制备SU-8硬掩模,采用UV光刻技术制备铬和AZ硬掩模。研究了AlTiC蚀刻速率与硬掩膜之间的选择性比,以估计标准AlTiC蚀刻深度为30 μm时的足够掩膜厚度。SU-8选择性比为4.46,足以形成临界尺寸误差为0.86%、标准差为0.065的抛光头图案。实验结果证实,如果工艺需要另一种材料(非金属),则SU-8光刻胶可以降低制造成本和加工时间。
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引用次数: 2
Edge-triggered driver circuit for ultra-wideband pulse generator with cascode impulse shaping 级联脉冲整形超宽带脉冲发生器的边缘触发驱动电路
P. Pongsoon, K. Kaemarungsi, Dahmmaet Bunnjaweht
An ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse generator circuit is said to be the heart of any UWB system. However, the pulse generator typically requires an edge-triggered driver that is the essential signal source of any pulse generator. The design of edge-triggered driver circuit influences the amplitude, the pulse repetition, and the width of UWB pulses at the output. In this study, a low cost and low complexity edge-triggered driver circuit is proposed, which creates a square wave with very short rising and falling edges to feed a step recovery diode based pulse generator with cascode pulse shaping circuit. The proposed driver circuit is tuneable by simply changing the crystal oscillator component in the circuit, which results in different pulse repetition frequency for the UWB pulse generator. The measurement results when changing the crystal oscillator from 1MHz to 8MHz showed that the output UWB pulse was a Gaussian pulse with pulse width of 1.87 ns and pulse amplitude of 2.16 Vp.
超宽带(UWB)脉冲产生电路被认为是任何超宽带系统的心脏。然而,脉冲发生器通常需要一个边缘触发驱动器,这是任何脉冲发生器的基本信号源。边缘触发驱动电路的设计影响了输出超宽带脉冲的幅度、脉冲重复次数和宽度。本文提出了一种低成本、低复杂度的边缘触发驱动电路,该电路产生具有极短上升沿和下降沿的方波,以馈入具有级联码脉冲整形电路的阶跃恢复二极管脉冲发生器。所提出的驱动电路可以通过简单地改变电路中的晶体振荡器元件进行调谐,从而产生不同的超宽带脉冲发生器脉冲重复频率。将晶体振荡器从1MHz改为8MHz时的测量结果表明,输出的超宽带脉冲为高斯脉冲,脉冲宽度为1.87 ns,脉冲幅度为2.16 Vp。
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引用次数: 4
Design and realization of a process and temperature compensated CMOS ring oscillator 工艺和温度补偿CMOS环形振荡器的设计与实现
S. Panyai, A. Thanachayanont
This paper describes the design and realization of a process and temperature compensated CMOS ring oscillator. The proposed circuit employs a current-starved ring oscillator with a compensated bias circuit, which generates an adaptive control voltage to maintain a fixed oscillation frequency against temperature and process variations. Simulation results using process parameters from a 0.18-μm CMOS technology and 1.8-V power supply voltage showed that the worst-case frequency variation of 4.49% and 2.29% could be obtained at the oscillation frequencies of 100 MHz and 150 MHz, respectively, over the temperature range of - 40°C to 125°C. The overall circuit consumes 437μW at 100MHz and 537μW at 150MHz.
本文介绍了一种工艺和温度补偿的CMOS环形振荡器的设计与实现。所提出的电路采用一个电流匮乏的环形振荡器与一个补偿偏置电路,产生一个自适应控制电压,以保持一个固定的振荡频率对温度和工艺变化。采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺参数和1.8 v电源电压的仿真结果表明,在- 40℃~ 125℃的温度范围内,振荡频率分别为100 MHz和150 MHz时,最坏频率变化为4.49%和2.29%。整个电路在100MHz时功耗为437μW,在150MHz时功耗为537μW。
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引用次数: 12
Speech synthesis algorithm for Thai cochlear implants 泰国人工耳蜗的语音合成算法
N. Saimai, C. Tantibundhit, C. Onsuwan, N. Thatphithakkul
Enhancement of speech perception is a crucial aspect for cochlear implant (CI) technology. In a tonal language such as Thai, with segments (consonants and vowels) and supra-segments (tones), many crucial acoustic cues are to be taken into account for speech processing strategy, i.e., amplitude envelopes and temporal fine structure. This paper presents a new speech synthesis algorithm for CI, which combines an amplitude envelope extraction by the continuous interleaved sampling (CIS) strategy and a temporal fine structure extraction to construct carrier signals, and to use them for amplitude modulation based on each band's envelope. Synthesized initial phonemes using three different algorithms (Fu et al., Chen and Zhang, and the proposed algorithm) with six-band speech processor were evaluated by eight native Thais with normal hearing. The results show that the proposed algorithm produces the most significant improvement in speech intelligibility of the initial phonemes compared to the other algorithms. This suggests a possibility of using the proposed algorithm for CI devices, specifically designed for tonal languages such as Thai, to improve speech perception in CI patients.
语音感知的增强是人工耳蜗技术的一个重要方面。在像泰语这样的声调语言中,有音段(辅音和元音)和超音段(音调),语音处理策略需要考虑许多关键的声学线索,即振幅包络和时间精细结构。本文提出了一种新的CI语音合成算法,该算法结合了连续交错采样(CIS)策略的幅度包络提取和时间精细结构提取来构造载波信号,并将其用于基于每个频带包络的幅度调制。采用三种不同的算法(Fu et al., Chen and Zhang,以及所提出的算法)和六波段语音处理器对8名听力正常的泰国人进行合成初始音素的评价。结果表明,与其他算法相比,该算法对初始音素的语音可理解性有最显著的提高。这表明将所提出的算法用于CI设备的可能性,专门为声调语言(如泰语)设计,以改善CI患者的语音感知。
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引用次数: 2
Frequency modulation using digital sinusoidal oscillator 频率调制采用数字正弦振荡器
R. Punchalard, A. Nosan
This paper presents an alternative method to generate the digital frequency modulation (FM) signal. By summing an information signal m(k) with the oscillating frequency ω0 and putting the result into the cosine function of digital oscillator coefficient which is −2 cos (ω0 +m(k)), the FM signal is obtained. Computer simulations are conducted to show the validity of the proposed FM signal generator
本文提出了一种产生数字调频(FM)信号的方法。将信息信号m(k)与振荡频率ω0相加,代入数字振荡器系数的余弦函数- 2 cos (ω0 +m(k)),得到调频信号。计算机仿真验证了所提出的调频信号发生器的有效性
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology
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