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2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology最新文献

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Demand side management worth evaluation under generation system planning framework 发电系统规划框架下的需求侧管理价值评价
R. Diewvilai, R. Nidhiritdhikrai, B. Eua-arporn
Demand side management (DSM) can help reduce demand of the system, resulting in less generating capacity and less total production cost in the future. Generally, each DSM activity, e.g., replacing old with new higher efficiency equipment, has its own cost. Its worth in the system may be used as one of the decision components. Therefore, the methodology in evaluating the DSM worth under the framework of long-term generation system planning will be proposed in this paper. With the obtained results, the system planners will be able to select DSM programs more appropriately.
需求侧管理(DSM)可以帮助减少系统的需求,从而减少未来的发电容量和总生产成本。一般来说,每项用电需求管理活动,例如用效率更高的新设备取代旧设备,都有自己的成本。它在系统中的价值可以作为决策组件之一。因此,本文将提出在发电系统长期规划框架下的DSM价值评估方法。根据获得的结果,系统规划者将能够更适当地选择DSM方案。
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引用次数: 3
Parallelization of stochastic algorithm for boolean satisfiability on GPGPU architecture GPGPU架构下布尔可满足性随机算法的并行化
S. Nimnon, M. Phadoongsidhi, N. Utamaphethai
Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) is an NP-complete decision problem for determining whether there exists a variable assignment making a Boolean expression satisfiable (TRUE). SAT has been the cornerstone for various Computer Engineering applications. Numerous algorithms for solving SAT exist with varying degrees of completeness and complexity. A class of SAT algorithms based on stochastic local search (SLS) is generally easier to implement than backtracking search procedures. This paper discusses cwSAT, a parallel implementation of an SLS procedure, WalkSAT, on a GPGPU architecture. The performance of cwSAT is compared with that of WalkSAT using 200 benchmarks in Random class of SAT11 Competition. Experimental results showed that cwSAT can find satisfiable assignments for over 99% of the benchmarks while the average improvement of cwSAT is approximately 33% to 98% over WalkSAT.
布尔可满足性问题(SAT)是一个np完全决策问题,用于确定是否存在使布尔表达式可满足(TRUE)的变量赋值。SAT已经成为各种计算机工程应用的基石。求解SAT的算法有很多,它们的完备程度和复杂程度各不相同。一类基于随机局部搜索(SLS)的SAT算法通常比回溯搜索过程更容易实现。本文讨论了在GPGPU架构上并行实现SLS程序WalkSAT的cwSAT。在SAT11比赛的随机班级中,使用200个基准将cwSAT的性能与WalkSAT的性能进行了比较。实验结果表明,cwSAT可以在99%以上的基准测试中找到满意的任务,而cwSAT比WalkSAT的平均改进约为33%至98%。
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引用次数: 1
An RFID-based indoor localization system using antenna beam scanning 基于射频识别的天线波束扫描室内定位系统
J. Vongkulbhisal, Yan Zhao
In this paper, we propose an indoor localization system using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. Locations of passive RFID tags are determined by scanning multiple RFID reader antennas' radiation beams. During each scan, the horizontal and elevation angles of the reader antenna are recorded when the transition of a tag entering or leaving the antenna beam's coverage area occurs, and this angle information is used in the developed algorithm to calculate the tag's location. The proposed system requires a minimum of two reader antennas, without the need for reference tags. Experimental results obtained from a controlled environment demonstrate that the average localization error distance of the proposed beam scanning method is less than 20 cm.
本文提出了一种基于射频识别(RFID)技术的室内定位系统。无源RFID标签的位置是通过扫描多个RFID阅读器天线的辐射波束来确定的。在每次扫描过程中,记录标签进入或离开天线波束覆盖区域时读写器天线的水平角和仰角,所开发的算法使用该角度信息来计算标签的位置。该系统至少需要两个读取器天线,而不需要参考标签。受控环境下的实验结果表明,所提出的波束扫描方法的平均定位误差距离小于20 cm。
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引用次数: 12
Reproduction of microparts based on standard X-ray LIGA processes for mass production 基于大规模生产的标准x射线LIGA工艺的微型部件的复制
R. Phatthanakun, C. Pantong, C. Sriphung, W. Pummara, N. Chomnawang
This paper presents a rapid reproduction method of microparts based on the standard X-ray LIGA processes. The SU-8 master mold of microparts is fabricated by X-ray lithography which offers the high aspect ratio microstructure with vertical sidewall for high precision microparts. A 10:1 mixture of pre-polymer PDMS is cast onto the master mold and peeled off to create the replicated PDMS. It is pressed on the substrate coated with chromium seed layer, resulting in the temporary bonding between them. Nickel is then grown inside the replicated PDMS to create another metallic micropart by electroplating. After the replicated PDMS is removed from the sample, the over-electroplated microparts are covered with unexposed SU-8 photoresist and planarized to achieve the final thickness, followed by photoresist removal. The metallic microparts are finally released from the substrate by the mechanical force, resulting in the massive reproduced metallic microparts. The key geometric dimensional changes throughout the process were less than 1% which obviously confirmed the reliability of the reproduction using X-ray LIGA technology. The proposed method offers the rapid replication of micromolds and microparts in low-cost mass production without further X-ray lithography process.
本文提出了一种基于标准x射线LIGA工艺的显微零件快速复制方法。SU-8微零件主模具采用x射线光刻技术制造,为高精度微零件提供了具有垂直侧壁的高纵横比微结构。将10:1的预聚体PDMS混合物浇铸到主模具上,然后剥离以创建复制的PDMS。它是压在基材上涂有铬籽层,造成它们之间的临时粘结。然后镍在复制的PDMS中生长,通过电镀形成另一个金属微部件。将复制的PDMS从样品中去除后,用未曝光的SU-8光刻胶覆盖过度电镀的微部件并将其平面化以达到最终厚度,然后去除光刻胶。金属微部件最终在机械力的作用下从基体中释放出来,产生大量的金属微部件。整个过程中关键几何尺寸的变化小于1%,明显证实了x射线LIGA技术再现的可靠性。该方法提供了低成本批量生产中微模具和微部件的快速复制,而无需进一步的x射线光刻工艺。
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引用次数: 0
Integrity verification method of Thai content for faxed document 传真文件泰语内容的完整性验证方法
K. Thongkor, T. Pramoun, C. Chaisri, T. Amornraksa
Problem of altering content of faxed document extends in wider range including in Thailand. Since most companies/organizations in Thailand use only one fax machine for common use in each department to reduce the telephone payment and complexity of fax management, someone with malicious intention may get a faxed document directly and personally from fax machine, and then alter the content inside for his/her benefits. In this paper, such problem is addressed, and an integrity verification method of Thai content for faxed document based on MAC algorithm is proposed to detect changes in its content. Our proposed method can be applied to both traditional machine based faxing and Internet fax & fax software. The experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed method with different font sizes.
修改传真文件内容的问题扩展到更广泛的范围,包括在泰国。由于泰国大多数公司/机构在每个部门共用一台传真机,以减少电话费和传真管理的复杂性,因此恶意的人可能会直接从传真机中亲自获得传真文件,然后修改其中的内容以谋取私利。本文针对这一问题,提出了一种基于MAC算法的传真文档泰语内容完整性验证方法,检测其内容的变化。该方法既适用于传统的机器传真,也适用于互联网传真和传真软件。实验结果表明了该方法在不同字体大小下的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A study of several board finish solderability with Sn-Ag-Cu under different atmospheres 不同气氛下Sn-Ag-Cu对几种板材表面焊性的研究
P. Phoosekieaw, S. Khunkhao
The technology of surface finishes for printed circuit boards is seeing a dramatic shift from the hot air solder leveling (HASL) towards alternative finishes like electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG), immersion silver and organic solder preservatives (OSP). It is expected that soldering in nitrogen atmosphere might overcome some of the technical barriers and provide soldered products comparable to those conventional lead-containing materials processed in air. but quantitative data regarding the soldering behaviour of lead-free solders under various atmospheres are sparse. As part of an ongoing study on the effects of inerting on the solderability of lead-free alloys an examination has been made of solderability, as measured in a wetting balance of three common board finishes using a 95.5/3.8/0.7 SnAgCu solder.The board finishes used were ENIG HASL, immersion silver and a copper OSP. A peak reflow temperature of 250°C and an R flux was used for the ENIG and Ag finishes. The OSP finish performed poorly under these conditions and OSP testing was done using a 235°C peak temperature and a 0.5% activated R flux. During testing the atmospheres were controlled at levels of oxygen of 21% (air) 10000, 1000 and 100 ppm. Although inerting improved the solderability of all three finishes, there were differences between the individual alloys, Aging by multiple reflow cycles adversely affected the solder ability of all finishes but the effects were less for ENIG than the other finishes.
印刷电路板的表面处理技术正经历着从热空气焊平(HASL)到化学镍浸金(ENIG)、浸银和有机焊料防腐剂(OSP)等替代表面处理的巨大转变。预计在氮气气氛中焊接可能会克服一些技术障碍,并提供可与在空气中加工的传统含铅材料相媲美的焊接产品。但是关于无铅焊料在各种气氛下的焊接行为的定量数据很少。作为正在进行的关于惰性对无铅合金可焊性影响的研究的一部分,对可焊性进行了检查,使用95.5/3.8/0.7 SnAgCu焊料对三种常见板饰面进行润湿平衡测量。使用的板饰面是ENIG HASL,浸银和铜OSP。ENIG和Ag表面处理的峰值回流温度为250℃,熔剂为R。在这些条件下,OSP光泽度表现不佳,OSP测试使用235℃峰值温度和0.5%活化R通量进行。在测试期间,空气中的氧气含量被控制在21%(空气)10000、1000和100 ppm。虽然惰性处理提高了所有三种表面处理的可焊性,但不同合金之间存在差异,多次回流循环时效对所有表面处理的可焊性都有不利影响,但对ENIG的影响小于其他表面处理。
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引用次数: 4
Gain enhancement of microstrip antenna using square aperture superstrate 利用方孔径复盖层增强微带天线增益
Prapoch Jirasakulporn, S. Chaimool, P. Akkaraekthalin
This paper proposes gain enhancement technique for microstrip antenna by using square aperture superstrate. The microstrip antenna and superstrate is performed as Fabry-Perot resonator antenna, resulting in plentifully attracted properties. The proposed antenna was designed to operate at 12.2 GHz. The measured gain of the antenna was increased to be 11.95 dBi or 5.35 dB improved from the microstrip antenna without superstrate. The proposed antenna also has a good cross-polarization discrimination over 30 dB in both E and H planes. In addition, the square aperture superstrate could be created on a low cost printed broad with low complicate structure. The prototype antenna characteristics were presented and compared, which measured and simulated results.
提出了一种利用方孔径上盖层增强微带天线增益的方法。微带天线和衬底采用法布里-珀罗谐振器天线,具有丰富的吸引特性。该天线的工作频率为12.2 GHz。天线的测量增益比无上盖微带天线提高了11.95 dBi或5.35 dB。该天线在E面和H面均具有30 dB以上的良好交叉极化鉴别性能。此外,可以在低成本、低复杂结构的印刷幅面上制造出方形孔径的叠层。对原型天线的特性进行了比较,并给出了测量和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 4
MuralCut: Automatic character segmentation from mural images MuralCut:从壁画图像自动字符分割
T. Intharah, N. Khiripet
Segmenting characters from mural images is a crucial basic operation for other tasks whose common goal is to preserve the mural art, one of the important Thai cultural heritage. The problem is effective segmentation algorithms, which are used at present, are semi-automatic and general purpose; so users have to put heavy effort to get the satisfied result. Hence this paper proposes the automatic segmentation algorithm to segment characters from mural images automatically. The algorithm is divided into two main parts: automatic selection part and segmentation part. In automatic selection, we applied spectral residual to play a key role in selecting regions of interest, i.e., an object region and a background region to be inputs of the segmentation part. In segmentation part, an iterated graph-cut is used as the main mechanism of the segmentation in this work. Besides, In order to improve performance of the iterated graph-cuts, a superpixels algorithm is applied. Result of the algorithm from ordinary background images is 7.49% misclassified pixels with precision 73.02% and recall 94.64%.
从壁画中提取文字是保护壁画艺术这一泰国重要文化遗产的重要基础工作。问题是目前使用的有效分割算法都是半自动的、通用的;所以用户必须付出很大的努力才能得到满意的结果。为此,本文提出了一种壁画图像字符自动分割算法。该算法主要分为自动选择部分和分割部分。在自动选择中,我们利用谱残差来选择感兴趣的区域,即目标区域和背景区域作为分割部分的输入。在分割部分,本文采用迭代图切作为分割的主要机制。此外,为了提高迭代图切割的性能,采用了超像素算法。在普通背景图像中,该算法的误分率为7.49%,准确率为73.02%,召回率为94.64%。
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引用次数: 1
Optical properties improvement on AWG Achieved by Adding Transmission Star Couplers into FPR1 在FPR1中加入传输星型耦合器改善AWG的光学性能
J. Tippinit, W. Asawamethapant
In this paper, we present the improvement of optical properties of 1 × 8 arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) de-multiplexer by adding Transmission Star Couplers (TSC) into Free Propagation Region 1 (FPR1) which has refractive index 1.455. It is found that the appropriate value of refractive index of TSC area is 1.460. Using this method, the insertion loss of AWG decreased from 1.79 dB to 1.58 dB while the crosstalk increased from -23.94 dB to -22.49 dB. To maintain the problem of the increased crosstalk, the traditional output guide structure is replaced by a taper structure which has start width 11 μm and end width 6 μm. Then, the insertion loss is reduced from 1.58 dB to 1.09 dB, and the crosstalk is reduced from -22.49 dB to -24.94 dB, respectively. Therefore, by using all design concepts, the appropriate structure of proposed AWG can be achieved. The size of the proposed AWG is the half of that of the traditional AWG, and the insertion loss of the proposed AWG is lower than that of the traditional AWG.
本文提出了在折射率为1.455的自由传播区1 (FPR1)中加入传输星形耦合器(TSC)来改善1 × 8阵列波导光栅(AWG)解复用器的光学性能。结果表明,TSC区折射率适宜值为1.460。采用该方法,AWG的插入损耗从1.79 dB降低到1.58 dB,串扰从-23.94 dB增加到-22.49 dB。为了解决串扰增加的问题,采用起始宽度为11 μm、末端宽度为6 μm的锥形结构取代了传统的输出导结构。插入损耗从1.58 dB降低到1.09 dB,串扰从-22.49 dB降低到-24.94 dB。因此,通过使用所有设计概念,可以实现所提出的AWG的适当结构。该AWG的尺寸是传统AWG的一半,且插入损耗低于传统AWG。
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引用次数: 3
Mother wavelet selecting method for selective mapping technique ECG compression 母小波选择方法选择性映射心电压缩技术
Y. Chompusri, K. Dejhan, S. Yimman
The electrocardiogram compression method presented in this research processes the residual signal which is the difference between the original signal and the reference signal. The residual signal is transformed to wavelet domain and then the redundant information is eliminated in wavelet domain. The selection of mother wavelet is one of main factor to maintain the important data in wavelet domain. The difference type of mother wavelet has its own shape and its own characteristic. Therefore this affects to the performance of compression. This work compares the efficiency of compression algorithm by using difference type of Mother Wavelet. The test shows that no mother wavelet which is the best for all ECG. Thereby, reducing the time consuming for selection the proper mother wavelet, the Best of Four Method is introduced. This algorithm uses four types of mother wavelet to be competitors, `db1', `db2', `db9' and `bior2.4'. The result shows that the selected mother wavelet types have the good performance on overall tested signals. Moreover, the `db1' mother wavelet has the best performance on more than a half of all signals.
本研究提出的心电图压缩方法是对原始信号与参考信号之差的残差信号进行处理。将残差信号变换到小波域,然后在小波域剔除冗余信息。母小波的选取是保证重要数据在小波域中保持的主要因素之一。母小波的不同类型有其自身的形状和特点。因此,这对压缩性能有影响。利用不同类型的母小波,比较了不同压缩算法的压缩效率。实验表明,无母小波对所有心电图都是最好的。为了减少选择合适母小波的时间,引入了四优法。该算法使用四种类型的母小波作为竞争对手,' db1', ' db2', ' db9'和' bior2.4'。结果表明,所选择的母小波类型对整体测试信号具有良好的性能。此外,“db1”母小波对一半以上的信号具有最佳性能。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology
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