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2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology最新文献

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iDTSG time-stable geocast for post crash notification in vehicular highway networks 基于iDTSG时变地理广播的车用公路网络碰撞后通知
P. Kheawchaoom, S. Kittipiyakul, Kannikar Siriwong Na Ayutayay
In this paper, we propose a new time-stable geocast protocol, called iDTSG, for post crash notification in vehicular highway networks. iDTSG is an improvement of the existing DTSG protocol. From ns-3 simulation with realistic channel model and vehicle mobility model, iDTSG achieves almost 100% delivery ratio, similar to DTSG, but at a much lower cost of rebroadcast packets, in low vehicle densities. The results also show that the dynamic estimation of the inter-veicle spacing used in iDTSG performs well.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的时间稳定的地球广播协议,称为iDTSG,用于车辆高速公路网络的碰撞后通知。iDTSG是对现有DTSG协议的改进。基于ns-3仿真的真实信道模型和车辆移动模型表明,在低车辆密度下,iDTSG几乎实现了与DTSG相似的100%的传输率,但重发数据包的成本要低得多。结果还表明,iDTSG中使用的车辆间距动态估计具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 8
Identification of transmission loss in trading of power using tracing of power 利用电力跟踪技术识别电力交易中的传输损耗
N. B. Dev Choudhury, D. Prajapati, R. Kakoti
Electricity tracing can assess the particular impact of a generator or demand on the power system. For each generator, the technique can determine the demands they supply, and likewise, for each demand, the technique can determine the generators who provide physical supply. In addition, the proportion of the total electricity flow in each individual transmission asset can be attributed to either the generators or demands that use the asset. But it is difficult to do so due to the non linear nature of power flow. The Tracing method allows assessment of how much of the power output of a particular generator goes to a particular load. It also allows the assessment of the contribution of individual generators to individual line flows. This paper presents a study of transmission loss allocation using Tracing algorithms. The method can be useful in providing greater insight into power system operation and can be used to modify present tariffs of charging for transmission loss, reactive power and transmission services. Tracing algorithms have been applied and results are presented illustrating flow patterns from generators to demand and patterns of transmission asset usage for a standard 4 bus and IEEE 14 bus system.
电力跟踪可以评估发电机或需求对电力系统的特定影响。对于每个发电机,该技术可以确定它们提供的需求,同样,对于每个需求,该技术可以确定提供物理供应的发电机。此外,每个单独输电资产中总电流的比例可以归因于使用该资产的发电机或需求。但由于潮流的非线性特性,这一方法很难实现。跟踪方法允许评估特定发电机输出的功率有多少流向特定负载。它还允许评估单个发电机对单个线路流量的贡献。本文研究了一种基于跟踪算法的传输损耗分配方法。该方法有助于更深入地了解电力系统的运行情况,并可用于修改目前的输电损耗、无功功率和输电服务收费标准。应用了跟踪算法,并给出了结果,说明了从发电机到需求的流模式以及标准4总线和IEEE 14总线系统的传输资产使用模式。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation study on a fixed-frequency state trajectory control of buck converter buck变换器定频状态轨迹控制的仿真研究
M. Nawong, N. Chuladaycha
This paper presents a simulation study of a fixed frequency state trajectory control technique of the buck converter. That technique regulates the turn-on and turn-off trajectory planes of the controlled switch to achieve optimum dynamic and static performance. The circuit model of buck converter taking into account the effect of the output capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR) is derived. The theoretical approach is verified by simulation of a 24 V/10 V (40 kHz) buck converter.
本文对buck变换器的定频状态轨迹控制技术进行了仿真研究。该技术调节被控开关的导通和关断轨迹平面,以达到最佳的动态和静态性能。推导了考虑输出电容等效串联电阻(ESR)影响的降压变换器电路模型。通过对24v / 10v (40khz)降压变换器的仿真验证了理论方法。
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引用次数: 0
The parameterization of all robust stabilizing Internal Model Controllers for multiple-input/multiple-output plants 多输入/多输出对象鲁棒稳定内模控制器的参数化
N. T. Mai, K. Yamada, I. Murakami, Y. Ando, M. Hosoya
In the present paper, we examine the parameterization of all robust stabilizing Internal Model Controllers (IMCs) for multiple-input/multiple-output plants with uncertainties. The parameterization problem is the problem in which all stabilizing controllers for a plant are sought. Since this parameterization can successfully search for all proper stabilizing controllers, it is used as a tool for many control problems. For stable plants, the parameterization of all stabilizing controllers can be represented by the IMC structure. The IMC structure has advantages such as closed-loop stability is assured simply by choosing a stable IMC parameter. Additionally, closed-loop performance characteristics are related directly to controller parameters, which make online tuning of the IMC very convenient. However, there exists a question whether or not, stabilizing controllers for unstable plants can be represented by the IMC structure. The solution to this problem, Morari and Zafiriou, Chen et al. and Mai et al. clarified that any stabilizing controller for unstable plants can be represented by the IMC structure by the parameterization of all stabilizing IMCs for unstable plants. However, their IMCs cannot guarantee the stability of control system for plants with uncertainties. In this paper, we clarify the parameterization of all proper robust stabilizing IMCs for multiple-input/multiple-output plants such that the IMC and the internal model are proper.
在本文中,我们研究了具有不确定性的多输入/多输出对象的所有鲁棒稳定内模控制器的参数化问题。参数化问题是寻找一个对象的所有稳定控制器的问题。由于这种参数化可以成功地搜索所有合适的稳定控制器,因此它被用作许多控制问题的工具。对于稳定对象,所有稳定控制器的参数化可以用IMC结构表示。只需选择稳定的IMC参数,即可保证IMC结构的闭环稳定性。此外,闭环性能特性与控制器参数直接相关,这使得IMC的在线调谐非常方便。但是,不稳定对象的稳定控制器是否可以用IMC结构来表示,这是一个问题。针对这一问题,Morari和Zafiriou, Chen等人以及Mai等人澄清了任何不稳定植物的稳定控制器都可以通过不稳定植物的所有稳定IMC的参数化来表示IMC结构。然而,对于具有不确定性的对象,它们的IMCs不能保证控制系统的稳定性。在本文中,我们阐明了多输入/多输出对象的所有适当的鲁棒稳定IMC的参数化,使得IMC和内部模型是适当的。
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引用次数: 0
The parameterization of all two-degree-of-freedom strongly stabilizing controllers 所有二自由度强稳定控制器的参数化
T. Hoshikawa, K. Yamada, Y. Tatsumi
When a plant can be stabilized by using a stable controller, the controller is said to be a strongly stabilizing controller. The importance of strong stabilizations is to solve some problems occurred by using unstable stabilizing controllers, for example, feedback control systems become high sensitive for disturbances. Hoshikawa et al. clarified the class of strongly stabilizable plants and proposed the parameterization of all strongly stabilizing controllers for those plants. However, in this parameterization, we cannot specify the input-output characteristic and the feedback characteristic separately. One of the ways to specify these characteristics separately is to use two-degree-of-freedom control system. However, the parameterization of all two-degree-of-freedom strongly stabilizing controllers has not been examined. The purpose of this paper is to propose the parameterization of all two-degree-of-freedom strongly stabilizing controllers for strongly stabilizable plants.
当一个对象可以通过稳定控制器被稳定时,该控制器被称为强稳定控制器。强镇定的重要性在于解决不稳定镇定控制器产生的一些问题,如反馈控制系统对扰动的高灵敏度。Hoshikawa等人澄清了强稳定植物的类别,并提出了这些植物的所有强稳定控制器的参数化。然而,在这种参数化中,我们不能分别指定输入输出特性和反馈特性。分别指定这些特性的方法之一是使用二自由度控制系统。然而,尚未研究所有二自由度强稳定控制器的参数化问题。本文的目的是提出强稳定对象的所有二自由度强稳定控制器的参数化。
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引用次数: 3
Roadway luminaire selection based on luminaire performance indices 基于灯具性能指标的道路灯具选择
W. Nathasri, T. Tayjasanant, C. Chamchoy
This paper presents a procedure to select roadway luminaire based on IES and CIE roadway classification. Luminaire performance indices such as utilization factor, efficiency and surrounding ratio are utilized for the selection procedure. The developed program compares these luminaire performance indices and selects the proper luminaire considering lighting criteria. The selected luminaire can be used in the lighting design program such as DIALux program for further roadway lighting design. The developed program can reduce time for roadway luminaire selection. Lower cost and power can also be achieved from the luminaire selection.
本文介绍了基于IES和CIE巷道分类的巷道灯具选型过程。灯具的性能指标,如利用系数,效率和周围比率是用于选择过程。开发的程序比较这些灯具的性能指标,并根据照明标准选择合适的灯具。所选灯具可在DIALux等照明设计程序中进行进一步的道路照明设计。开发的程序可以减少道路灯具的选择时间。更低的成本和功耗也可以从灯具的选择上实现。
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引用次数: 1
A low complexity IPTS-based Extended Split-Radix IFFT for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems 一种基于低复杂度ipts的扩展分基IFFT,用于OFDM系统中PAPR的降低
Pornpawit Boonsrimuang, Panya Jirajaracheep, P. Reangsuntea, P. Boonsrimuang, Hideo Kobayashi
The Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) method with low computation complexity, called decomposition PTS sub-blocking was proposed which employs the radix-2 inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) for the signals at the middle stages of an N-point radix-2 IFFT and decimation in frequency (DIF) domain. This method (DIF-IFFT) can reduce the computation complexity relatively with keeping the better PAPR performance similar to other PTS techniques with using the same weighting factor. To improve computation complexity for the PTS method, the Extended Split-Radix inverse fast Fourier transform (SRIFFT) which can reduces the number of computation complexity was proposed. However, the PAPR reduction performance is the same as that for the radix-2 method. In this paper, we propose a new weighting factor technique in conjunction with DIF-PTS sub-blocking based on Extended Split-Radix IFFT technique called Improve PTS (I-PTS) which can improve both the PAPR performance and computation complexity without any increasing of side information. This paper presents the various computer simulation results to verify the effectiveness of proposed method.
提出了一种计算复杂度较低的部分传输序列(PTS)方法,即分解PTS子块方法,该方法对n点基数2逆快速傅里叶变换(IFFT)的中期信号进行基2逆快速傅里叶变换(IFFT),并在频域(DIF)进行抽取。该方法(DIF-IFFT)可以相对降低计算复杂度,同时在使用相同权重因子的情况下保持与其他PTS技术相似的较好的PAPR性能。为了提高PTS方法的计算复杂度,提出了可减少计算复杂度的扩展分裂基反快速傅里叶变换(SRIFFT)。但是,PAPR的降低性能与基数-2方法相同。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的加权因子技术与DIF-PTS子块技术相结合,称为改进PTS (I-PTS),它可以在不增加侧信息的情况下提高PAPR性能和计算复杂度。本文给出了各种计算机仿真结果来验证所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fingerprint enhancement by directional filtering 指纹方向滤波增强
Sreya Chakraborty, K. R. Rao
The important step in fingerprint matching is the reliable fingerprint recognition. Automatic fingerprint recognition system relies on the input fingerprint for feature extraction. Hence, the effectiveness of feature extraction relies heavily on the quality of input fingerprint images. In this paper adaptive filtering in frequency domain in order to enhance the fingerprint image is proposed. Enhancement of the original fingerprint image is obtained by histogram equalization of the Gabor filtered image.
指纹匹配的重要步骤是可靠的指纹识别。自动指纹识别系统依靠输入指纹进行特征提取。因此,特征提取的有效性很大程度上依赖于输入指纹图像的质量。本文提出了一种基于频域自适应滤波的指纹图像增强方法。通过对Gabor滤波后的图像进行直方图均衡化,得到原始指纹图像的增强效果。
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引用次数: 12
Protective device placement for reliability improvement by considering anti-islanding protection of PV generation system 考虑光伏发电系统防孤岛保护提高可靠性的保护装置布置
N. Jiravanstit, S. Chaitusaney
At present, the solar energy is a highly potential alternative for solving the energy crisis and improving system quality. On the other hand, the penetration of PVGS may cause an islanding problem. This paper derives Non Detection Zone (NDZ) of Over/Under voltage and Over/Under frequency method in order to increase accuracy for islanding prevention. In addition to safety issue, this paper proposes the protective device placement for system reliability improvement by using Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization. The optimization also takes account of islanding prevention as constraint. The proposed method is brought to apply with Tasine 34-bus distribution system, and the simulation results are satisfactory.
目前,太阳能是解决能源危机和提高系统质量的极具潜力的替代能源。另一方面,PVGS的穿深可能会造成孤岛问题。本文提出了过欠压法和过欠频法的无检测区(NDZ),以提高孤岛预防的准确性。除了安全问题外,本文还提出了利用遗传算法(GA)优化来提高系统可靠性的保护装置布置问题。优化还考虑了孤岛预防约束。将该方法应用于Tasine 34总线配电系统,仿真结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 1
TM010 mode cylindrical cavity for complex permittivity measurement of liquid using field analysis technique TM010型圆柱腔用于液体复介电常数测量的场分析技术
Panrawee Kanpan, E. Khansalee, N. Puangngernmak, S. Chalermwisutkul
A 3 GHz TM010 mode cylindrical cavity resonator was designed for measuring complex permittivity of liquid material. To improve the measurement accuracy of cavity perturbation method which occurs from variable size of the samples, the field analysis of TM0n0 cylindrical cavities with two concentric layers of real dielectric at the axis is used. The field analysis method was proposed for calculation of the complex permittivity for liquid material by using the resonant technique. The complex permittivities of distilled water, methanol and ethanol samples were measured. Measured complex permittivity results were compared with the ones acquired by the conventional perturbation method.
设计了一种用于测量液体材料复介电常数的3 GHz TM010模圆柱腔谐振器。为了提高由于样品尺寸变化引起的腔扰动法的测量精度,采用了轴向有两层实介质的TM0n0圆柱腔的场分析方法。提出了用共振技术计算液体材料复介电常数的场分析方法。测定了蒸馏水、甲醇和乙醇样品的复介电常数。将复介电常数的测量结果与常规微扰法的测量结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology
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