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2013 Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)最新文献

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Stochastic analysis of data collection using Mobile Sink with fixed and variable trajectories 使用固定和可变轨迹的移动汇收集数据的随机分析
S. Pushpavalli, K. Gandhi
One of the main applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is monitoring environmental parameters. The urban areas are covered by Sensor Nodes (SN), which collect data and forward to Mobile Sink (MS). MS travels in variable trajectory and collect data from SN within the range. The existing approaches single hop data transfer from SN that is within the range of MS or the node close to MS are heavily used and hence, their energy is consumed faster. To minimize the overall network overhead, balanced energy expenditure, and prolong network lifetime, we present a model. This is done by selecting a better path of MS such that balancing traffic load in network. Then cluster structure is built and it forwards the data to assigned Cluster Head (CH). CH performs filtering and forwards the filtered data to an end node with sufficient energy, located close to MS. Stochastic programming is used to analyze energy consumption and effectiveness is compared against other methods.
无线传感器网络(WSN)的主要应用之一是环境参数监测。城市区域由传感器节点(SN)覆盖,这些节点收集数据并转发给移动Sink (MS)。MS以可变轨迹运行,在范围内从SN采集数据。现有的从MS范围内的SN或靠近MS的节点进行单跳数据传输的方法被大量使用,因此它们的能量消耗更快。为了最小化整体网络开销,平衡能量消耗,延长网络生命周期,我们提出了一个模型。这是通过选择更好的MS路径来平衡网络中的流量负载来实现的。然后建立簇结构,并将数据转发给指定的簇头(CH)。CH进行滤波,并将滤波后的数据转发到靠近ms的能量充足的终端节点,随机规划用于分析能耗,并与其他方法进行有效性比较。
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引用次数: 1
A efficient key strategy for prolonging network lifetime in wireless network 无线网络中一种有效延长网络寿命的关键策略
Neha Gupta, Anurag Jain, Harsh Kumar Singh
This paper provides on introduction on key strategy for wireless sensor network. Many key Strategy are focus on proposed pair wise based on key strategy technique. Key management Mechanism Provide a security over a Wireless sensor network. Many Scheme are focus on proposing new pair wise based key management strategy. The key management mechanism combines trusted-server and key pre-distribution scheme which meets the security requirement of WSN. Some features of key management strategy we need a lot of energy to communicate a node with each other and increase a network size over a network through a insert a new node. Many Scheme provide a various protocol over a network. The key management Scheme contain a static and dynamic key management Strategy. We use a particular Protocol to select and analysis a accurate performance of sensor network. We use a AODV (ADHOC on demand distance vector routing protocol) Protocol use a network model. AODV Protocol basically use a network layer.
本文介绍了无线传感器网络的关键策略。许多关键策略都是基于关键策略技术提出的。密钥管理机制为无线传感器网络提供安全保障。许多方案都致力于提出新的基于对的密钥管理策略。该密钥管理机制结合了可信服务器和密钥预分发方案,满足了无线传感器网络的安全要求。密钥管理策略的一些特点是需要大量的能量来进行节点之间的通信,并通过插入一个新节点来增加网络规模。许多方案在网络上提供各种协议。密钥管理方案包括静态密钥管理策略和动态密钥管理策略。我们使用特定的协议来选择和分析传感器网络的准确性能。我们采用了AODV (ADHOC按需距离矢量路由协议)协议使用的网络模型。AODV协议基本上使用网络层。
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引用次数: 3
Fusion fingerprint minutiae matching system for personal identification 融合指纹特征匹配系统的个人身份识别
Pratixa I Mistry, C. Paunwala
Fingerprint is most popular biometric because it can easily used and its features are highly reliable. Many fingerprint matching algorithm have been reported in literatures and in all most algorithms minutiae matching is used. In this paper modified fusion algorithm is proposed. It uses one technique of structure with Delaunay triangle's based, formed by minutiae, and for matched candidate triangle local ridge texture information is extracted using Local Binary Pattern (LBP). Here triangle matching score is given a full weightage and minutiae matching score is given weightage as per requirement. The experimental results show that proposed algorithm is effective and reliable. Algorithm is tested on a DB1 Database of FVC 2004 competition.
指纹是最受欢迎的生物识别技术,因为它易于使用,其特点是高度可靠的。文献中已经报道了许多指纹匹配算法,在所有的算法中都使用了细节匹配。本文提出了一种改进的融合算法。该方法采用一种基于Delaunay三角形的结构技术,由细节构成,对匹配的候选三角形使用局部二值模式(LBP)提取局部脊纹理信息。在这里三角形匹配分数被赋予一个完整的权重,细部匹配分数被赋予每个需要的权重。实验结果表明,该算法是有效可靠的。算法在FVC 2004大赛的DB1数据库上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 5
Low power and high speed computation using hybridized multiplier 混合乘法器的低功耗和高速计算
Uvaraj Subramaniam, Srinivasan Alavandar
The key problems in designing of VLSI circuits are high power consumption, larger area utilization and delay which affect the speed of the computation and also results in power dissipation. In general speed and power are the essential factors in VLSI design. For solving the issues, a new architecture has been proposed. In the proposed system, the two high speed multipliers, Modified booth multiplier (MBM) and the Wallace tree multiplier are hybridized with Carry Look Ahead adder (CLA) and formed a hybridized multiplier which delivers high speed computation with low power consumption. MBM is proposed to reduce the partial products whereas Wallace tree multiplier is accompanied for fast addition and CLA is used for final accumulation. This hybrid multiplier produces better results in terms of speed and power than the conventional designs. The simulation results prove that the hybrid architecture is superior to other multipliers. It is done by using Xilinx tool and it is implemented using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
VLSI电路设计的关键问题是高功耗、大面积占用和延迟,这些问题影响了计算速度,也导致了功耗的增加。一般来说,速度和功率是VLSI设计的关键因素。为了解决这些问题,提出了一种新的体系结构。在该系统中,将修正booth乘法器(MBM)和Wallace树乘法器这两种高速乘法器与进位前向加法器(CLA)杂交,形成了一种计算速度快、功耗低的杂交乘法器。采用MBM法减少部分产物,采用Wallace树乘法器快速相加,采用CLA法进行最终累积。这种混合倍增器在速度和功率方面比传统设计产生更好的结果。仿真结果表明,该混合结构优于其他乘法器。采用Xilinx工具实现,采用FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)实现。
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引用次数: 2
A survey on attacks, security and trust management solutions in VANETs vanet中攻击、安全和信任管理解决方案综述
Shrikant S. Tangade, S. Manvi
Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork (VANET) is an emerging paradigm in networking. It is a new form of Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET). VANET enables vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication with the goal of providing road safety and reduce traffic congestion. However, dishonest (malicious) peers (vehicles) in a VANET many send out false information to maximize their own utility. Now a day, VANET has been taken more attention of researchers and automotive industries due to life saving factor. In this paper, we first discuss the applications and unique characteristics of VANETs that distinguish them from MANETs. We also discuss about different attacks and security issues in VANET. We then survey existing trust models in VANETs, and point out their key issues. Based on these studies, we suggest desired properties towards effective trust management in VANETs.
车载自组织网络(VANET)是一种新兴的网络模式。它是一种新型的移动自组网(MANET)。VANET支持车对车(V2V)通信,目的是提供道路安全并减少交通拥堵。然而,在VANET中,不诚实的(恶意的)对等体(车辆)会发送虚假信息以最大化自己的效用。如今,VANET因其节省生命的因素而受到研究人员和汽车行业的更多关注。在本文中,我们首先讨论了vanet的应用和区别于manet的独特特性。我们还讨论了VANET中的各种攻击和安全问题。然后,我们对VANETs中现有的信任模型进行了调查,并指出了它们存在的关键问题。基于这些研究,我们提出了在VANETs中实现有效信任管理所需的特性。
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引用次数: 64
A novel and efficient key sharing technique for web applications 一种新颖高效的web应用密钥共享技术
P. R. Vincent, E. Sathiyamoorthy
Security is a measure of protecting data during its transmission over a network. In the secured transmission scheme, the message will be encrypted using encryption algorithms which convert it into ciphertext where keys are playing the vital role in encryption and decryption process. Keys will be either secret one or public key. Since public key cryptosystem gain its momentum from its evolution, sharing of public key is equally an important task like secret key sharing. There are various traditional public key sharing techniques are there, still the importance of sharing of public key lies in how fast the keys will be shared. Even though compromising the public key will not do much damage to the whole system as the key will not be used for the decryption process to get back the original plain text, still it is required to share it securely. Because of the slower execution time, other symmetric encryption techniques are preferred over asymmetric techniques in web applications. In cyber world, execution time is the real challenge before the researchers. Our aim here is to bring an effective public key sharing algorithm with lesser execution time.
安全是在网络传输过程中保护数据的一种措施。在安全传输方案中,使用加密算法对消息进行加密,并将其转换为密文,其中密钥在加解密过程中起着至关重要的作用。密钥要么是密钥,要么是公钥。公钥密码体制的发展是其发展的动力,公钥的共享与秘密密钥共享一样是一项重要的任务。传统的公钥共享技术有很多,但公钥共享的重要性在于密钥的共享速度。尽管泄露公钥不会对整个系统造成太大的损害,因为密钥不会用于解密过程以获得原始的纯文本,但仍然需要安全地共享它。由于执行时间较慢,在web应用程序中,其他对称加密技术优于非对称加密技术。在网络世界中,执行时间是研究人员面临的真正挑战。我们的目标是在更短的执行时间内提供一个有效的公钥共享算法。
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引用次数: 6
A swarm-based hybrid routing protocol to support multiple Quality of Service (QoS) metrics in mobile ad hoc networks 一种在移动自组织网络中支持多种服务质量(QoS)指标的基于群的混合路由协议
S. Nivetha, R. Asokan, N. Senthilkumaran
Quality of Service support in routing for Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) is a challenging process because of the limitation on available resources and the dynamic topology. The main purpose of QoS routing is to find a feasible path that has sufficient resources to satisfy the constraints. A fundamental problem in QoS routing is to find a path between a source and destination that satisfies two or more end-to-end QoS constraints/metrics. Considering more than two metrics involves more computational complexity and it is proved to be NP-complete problem. Stochastic optimization techniques are better solutions for these kinds of problems. A routing model can be chosen either as proactive or reactive. Purely proactive protocols are not optimal for rapidly changing topologies and purely reactive protocols are often inappropriate for relatively static networks. In addition, reactive protocols also suffer with additional delay for real-time traffic. In such scenarios, hybrid routing is proven to improve on purely reactive-routing or purely proactive-routing if most traffic is localized. In order to achieve routing efficiency in such environment, a hybrid routing strategy is proposed which combines the advantages of both proactive and reactive mechanisms. In this paper, a novel QoS routing strategy called Swarm-based Hybrid Routing Protocol (SHRP) based on ant colony optimization is proposed to support the three metrics such as end-to-end delay, bandwidth and hop count. To evaluate the performance of SHRP, a series of simulations are carried out with the simulator QualNet. The simulation results of SHRP are compared with the hybrid routing protocols ZRP and HOPNET. Through the simulation results, it has been showed that SHRP fabricates better performance than ZRP and HOPNET in terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput, end-to-end delay, bandwidth and hopcount.
由于可用资源和动态拓扑的限制,移动自组网路由的服务质量支持是一个具有挑战性的过程。QoS路由的主要目的是寻找一条具有足够资源来满足约束的可行路径。QoS路由的一个基本问题是在源和目标之间找到一条满足两个或多个端到端QoS约束/度量的路径。考虑两个以上度量涉及更大的计算复杂度,证明了它是np完全问题。随机优化技术是解决这类问题的较好方法。路由模型可以选择为主动模式或被动模式。纯粹的主动协议对于快速变化的拓扑并不是最优的,而纯粹的被动协议通常不适合相对静态的网络。此外,响应式协议还面临实时流量的额外延迟。在这种情况下,如果大多数流量是本地化的,混合路由被证明比纯反应路由或纯主动路由更好。为了在这种环境下提高路由效率,提出了一种结合主动和被动两种机制优点的混合路由策略。本文提出了一种基于蚁群优化的基于群的混合路由协议(Swarm-based Hybrid routing Protocol, SHRP),以支持端到端时延、带宽和跳数这三个指标。为了评估SHRP的性能,利用仿真器QualNet进行了一系列的仿真。将SHRP的仿真结果与混合路由协议ZRP和HOPNET进行了比较。仿真结果表明,SHRP在分组传送率、吞吐量、端到端延迟、带宽和hopcount等方面都优于ZRP和HOPNET。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of required resources for a node using queue system in an ad hoc network 在自组织网络中使用队列系统分析节点所需资源
Vahid Haghighatdoost, S. Khorsandi
Required resource for nodes in an ad hoc network with specific parameters (e.g. node-count and topology) is one of the most important problems for the manufacturer. In this paper, in the first phase, we showed that according to the proposed game model for the node behaviour, the network converge to a steady state and in the second phase, the process of a node in forwarding the received packets is modeled as a queue system and according to the load of a node the required resources (e.g. buffer-size and average service rate).
在具有特定参数(例如节点数和拓扑)的自组织网络中,节点所需的资源是制造商最重要的问题之一。在本文中,在第一阶段,我们证明了根据所提出的节点行为博弈模型,网络收敛到稳定状态;在第二阶段,我们将节点转发接收到的数据包的过程建模为一个队列系统,并根据节点的负载所需的资源(如缓冲区大小和平均服务率)进行建模。
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引用次数: 0
Viper Snake intelligent algorithm using missile tracking and attacking system 采用毒蛇智能算法的导弹跟踪攻击系统
M. Venkateswaran, M. Backialakshmi
Viper Snake algorithm is useful for tracking the target of fighter flight, missiles in radar display system and it is useful for airborne early warning system and attacking system. This algorithm make a radar as intelligent system for tracking the target as a long range and detect the enemy aircraft or missile and set the target position. This attacking the own missile have hit the enemy target and it will inform to base system.
毒蛇算法适用于雷达显示系统中战斗机飞行目标、导弹目标的跟踪,也适用于机载预警系统和攻击系统。该算法使雷达成为远程跟踪目标、探测敌机或导弹并设定目标位置的智能系统。这种攻击自己的导弹已经击中了敌人的目标,它将通知基地系统。
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引用次数: 0
An approach to detect malicious activities in SCADA systems 一种检测SCADA系统中恶意活动的方法
T. C. Pramod, N. Sunitha
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System (SCADA) is an emerging application for industrial automation. It is being widely used in critical infrastructure for monitoring and controlling the activities. The collaborative environment and interconnectivity of SCADA system needs communications and transmission of sensed real time data like status of machines, breaks and leakages in the system across various devices in the industrial plant. Such real time data provoke security breaches to SCADA systems and results in compromise of availability, integrity, confidentiality and trust relationship between the devices of SCADA systems. As the numbers of deliberate cyber attacks on these systems are increasing, providing a scheme to identify malicious activities and defend the attacks; thereby create secure environment for SCADA systems is an essential task. By considering constraints and efficiency requirements for such networks, we are proposing a scheme that uses Log to identify some malicious activities through continuous monitoring. In Log, we have only prioritized some parameters that help us to detect some vulnerable activities and at node level by using cooperative monitoring the nodes itself takes care of some attacks. In this new approach Log analysis for the identification of malicious activities is made using cluster based architecture. This work also considers the constraints of the SCADA system thereby providing an elegant identification of malicious activities for the current SCADA system.
监控与数据采集系统(SCADA)是一种新兴的工业自动化应用。它被广泛应用于监测和控制活动的关键基础设施中。SCADA系统的协作环境和互联性需要在工业工厂的各种设备之间通信和传输感测的实时数据,如机器状态,系统中的中断和泄漏。这些实时数据给SCADA系统带来了安全隐患,导致SCADA系统设备之间的可用性、完整性、保密性和信任关系受到损害。随着针对这些系统的蓄意网络攻击数量的增加,提供一种识别恶意活动和防御攻击的方案;因此,为SCADA系统创造安全的环境是一项必不可少的任务。考虑到此类网络的约束和效率要求,我们提出了一种利用日志通过持续监控来识别某些恶意活动的方案。在Log中,我们只对一些参数进行了优先级排序,这些参数可以帮助我们检测一些易受攻击的活动,在节点级别上,通过使用协作监控,节点本身可以处理一些攻击。该方法采用基于集群的日志分析架构,对恶意活动进行识别。这项工作还考虑了SCADA系统的约束,从而为当前的SCADA系统提供了一种优雅的恶意活动识别。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2013 Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)
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