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2009 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation最新文献

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Modeling of synchronous weapon target assignment problem for howitzer based defense line 基于榴弹炮防线的同步武器目标分配问题建模
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185578
Okkes Tolga Altinöz
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引用次数: 0
A probabilistic optimization approach to deal with uncertainties in model calibration 一种处理模型标定不确定性的概率优化方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185903
Nicolas Poiron-Guidoni, P. Bisgambiglia
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引用次数: 0
Runtime Analysis of Pigeon-Inspired Optimizer Based on Average Gain Model 基于平均增益模型的鸽类优化器运行时分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2019.8790262
Zhang Yushan, Huang Han, Hao Zhifeng, Hong Zhou
The pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO) algorithm is a novel swarm intelligence optimizer inspired by the homing behaviors of pigeons. Although PIO has demonstrated effectiveness and superiority in numerous fields, there are few results about the theoretical foundation of PIO. This paper employs the average gain model to estimate the upper bound for the expected first hitting time of PIO in continuous optimization. The case study and experiment result indicate that our theoretical analysis is applicable to the general case where the population size and problem size are both larger than 1, which is close to the practical situation.
鸽子启发优化算法是受鸽子归巢行为启发而提出的一种新型群智能优化算法。虽然信息流在许多领域都显示出了有效性和优越性,但关于信息流的理论基础研究却很少。本文采用平均增益模型估计了连续优化中PIO期望首次命中时间的上界。案例研究和实验结果表明,我们的理论分析适用于总体规模和问题规模均大于1的一般情况,接近实际情况。
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引用次数: 3
GAEEII: An Optimised Genetic Algorithm Endmember Extractor for Hyperspectral Unmixing 一种优化的遗传算法用于高光谱解混
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2019.8789956
Douglas Winston Ribeiro Soares, G. Laureano, C. Camilo-Junior
Endmember Extraction is a critical step in hyper-spectral unmixing and classification providing the basis to applications such as identification of minerals [1], vegetation analysis [2], geographical survey [3] and others [4] [5]. It determines the basic constituent materials contained in the image while providing the requirements to the abundance inversion process, used to obtain the percentage of several endmembers in each pixel. Nevertheless, low spatial resolution and computing time are two major difficulties, the first due to the spatial interactions of different fractions of mixed endmembers and the second due to the strict and extensive search utilized in state-of-the-art methods. In this paper, we propose a novel endmember extractor, so-called GAEEII, based on a multi epochs genetic algorithm with enhancements to the naive genetic algorithm endmember extractor (GAEE). We introduce the following additions to the GAEE: a two-dimensional gene initialization, a permutation crossover, a 2D step Gaussian mutation, and an epoch ensemble. To demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method, we conduct extensive experiments on several well-known real and synthetic datasets, as well as a possible relation to the spectral angle distance (SAD) and the volume of the simplex. The results confirm that the proposed method considerably improves the performance in accuracy and computing time compared to the state-of-the-art techniques in the literature including recent developments.
端元提取是高光谱分解和分类的关键步骤,为矿物鉴定[1]、植被分析[2]、地理调查[3]等[4][5]提供了基础。它确定了图像中包含的基本成分材料,同时为丰度反演过程提供了要求,用于获得每个像素中几个端元的百分比。然而,低空间分辨率和计算时间是两个主要的困难,第一个是由于混合端元的不同部分的空间相互作用,第二个是由于在最先进的方法中使用的严格和广泛的搜索。本文提出了一种基于多时代遗传算法的端元提取器GAEEII,该算法对原始遗传算法的端元提取器GAEE进行了改进。我们在GAEE中添加了以下内容:二维基因初始化、置换交叉、二维步进高斯突变和历元集合。为了证明我们提出的方法的优越性,我们在几个已知的真实和合成数据集上进行了广泛的实验,以及光谱角距离(SAD)和单纯形体积之间的可能关系。结果证实,与文献中包括最近发展的最先进技术相比,所提出的方法在精度和计算时间方面显着提高了性能。
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引用次数: 2
A multi-objective multi-factorial evolutionary algorithm with reference-point-based approach 基于参考点的多目标多因子进化算法
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2019.8790034
Huynh Thi Thanh Binh, N. Q. Tuan, Doan Cao Thanh Long
In recent years, multi-task optimization is one of the emerging topics among evolutionary computation researchers. Multi-Factorial Evolutionary Algorithm (MFEA) is developed based on that individuals, from various cultures, exchange their underlying similarities to improve the convergence characteristic. However, in terms of Multi-Objective Multi-Factorial Optimization (MOMFO), current algorithms employing nondominated front ranking and crowding distance still meet difficulties when the number of objective functions arises. In this paper, we propose a Muli-Objective Multi-Factorial Evolutionary Algorithm (MO-MFEA) with reference-point-based approach to improve the multitasking framework. Rather than using crowding distance to compute individual ranking in the context of MOMFO, we employ a set of reference points to determine the diversity of current population. On the other hand, we improve the guided method that automatically adapt the Random Mating Probability (RMP) in order to exploit shared knowledge among high similar task. Further improvement on genetic operators with JADE crossover and NSLS. The conducted experiments demonstrate our approach performs better than the baseline results.
多任务优化是近年来进化计算研究的新兴课题之一。多因子进化算法(MFEA)是基于来自不同文化的个体交换其潜在的相似性来提高收敛特性而发展起来的。然而,在多目标多因子优化(MOMFO)中,当目标函数数量增加时,现有的采用非支配前沿排序和拥挤距离的算法仍然存在困难。本文提出了一种基于参考点的多目标多因子进化算法(MO-MFEA)来改进多任务框架。在MOMFO的背景下,我们使用一组参考点来确定当前种群的多样性,而不是使用拥挤距离来计算个体排名。另一方面,我们改进了自动适应随机匹配概率(RMP)的引导方法,以利用高相似度任务之间的共享知识。进一步改进JADE交叉和NSLS遗传算子。实验结果表明,我们的方法优于基线结果。
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引用次数: 4
Effective Multifactorial Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving the Cluster Shortest Path Tree Problem 求解聚类最短路径树问题的有效多因子进化算法
Pub Date : 2018-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2018.8477912
Huynh Thi Thanh Binh, Pham Dinh Thanh, Tran Ba Trung, Le Phuong Thao
Arising from the need of all time for optimization of irrigation systems, distribution network and cable network, the Cluster Shortest Path Tree Problem (CSTP) has been attracting a lot of attention and interest from the research community. For such an NP-Hard problem with a great dimensionality, the approximation approach is usually taken. Evolutionary Algorithms, based on biological evolution, has been proved to be effective in finding approximate solutions to problems of various fields. The multifactorial evolutionary algorithm (MFEA) is one of the most recently exploited realms of EAs and its performance in solving optimization problems has been very promising. The main difference between the MFEA and the traditional Genetic Algorithm (GA) is that the former can solve multiple tasks at the same time and take advantage of implicit genetic transfer in a multitasking problem, while the latter solves one problem and exploit one search space at a time. Considering these characteristics, this paper proposes a MFEA for CSTP tasks, together with novel genetic operators: population initialization, crossover, and mutation operators. Furthermore, a novel decoding scheme for deriving factorial solutions from the unified representation in the MFEA, which is the key factor to the performance of any variant of the MFEA, is also introduced in this paper. For examining the efficiency of the proposed techniques, experiments on a wide range of diverse sets of instances were implemented and the results showed that the proposed algorithms outperformed an existing heuristic algorithm for most of the testing cases. In the experimental results section, we also pointed out which cases allowed for a good performance of the proposed algorithm.
由于灌溉系统、配电网和电缆网络优化的需要,集群最短路径树问题(CSTP)引起了研究界的广泛关注和兴趣。对于这类具有较大维数的NP-Hard问题,通常采用近似方法。基于生物进化的进化算法已被证明在寻找各个领域问题的近似解方面是有效的。多因子进化算法(multi - factor evolution algorithm, MFEA)是近年来应用最广泛的人工智能领域之一,其在求解优化问题方面的表现非常有前景。MFEA与传统遗传算法(GA)的主要区别在于前者可以同时解决多个任务,并利用多任务问题中的隐式遗传迁移,而后者一次解决一个问题,利用一个搜索空间。考虑到这些特点,本文提出了CSTP任务的MFEA,以及新的遗传算子:种群初始化算子、交叉算子和突变算子。此外,本文还介绍了一种新的解码方案,用于从MFEA的统一表示中导出阶乘解,这是影响MFEA任何变体性能的关键因素。为了检验所提出的技术的效率,在广泛的不同实例集上进行了实验,结果表明,所提出的算法在大多数测试用例中优于现有的启发式算法。在实验结果部分,我们还指出了哪些情况允许所提出的算法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Can Simple GAs Solve Beehive Hidato Logic Puzzles? The Influence of Diversity Preservation and Genetic Operators 简单的气体能解决蜂巢Hidato逻辑谜题吗?多样性保护与遗传算子的影响
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2018.8477841
M. M. P. Silva, C. S. Magalhães
Beehive Hidato is a fill-in logic puzzle, similar to Sudoku, with hexagonal grid cells. Some hexagons are pre-filled with fixed numbers, while the remaining has to be filled by the player such that consecutive numbers stay connected to form a “path”, from 1 to n, the largest number in the grid. Each Hidato problem has only one correct answer and, despite its simple rules, finding the solution for these problems can be quite challenging. In this work, we analyzed the importance of diversity preservation, as well as, the influence of commonly used permutation genetic operators in a simple genetic algorithm (GA) for solving Beehive Hidato problems. The algorithm was evaluated on 21 instances of Beehive Hidato problems, with different complexity levels, divided into two classes according to its size. We found PMX crossover and swap mutation as the best operators among the ones tested. Apart from that, the results indicate that the use of a diversity preservation technique has a significant role in GA performance, mainly for solving larger problem instances.
蜂巢Hidato是一种填入式逻辑谜题,类似于数独,具有六边形网格单元。有些六边形预先填充了固定的数字,而剩下的六边形必须由玩家填充,这样连续的数字就可以形成一条从1到n的“路径”,这是网格中最大的数字。每个Hidato问题只有一个正确答案,尽管规则很简单,但找到这些问题的解决方案可能相当具有挑战性。在这项工作中,我们分析了多样性保护的重要性,以及常用的排列遗传算子在简单遗传算法(GA)中解决蜂巢Hidato问题的影响。该算法在21个不同复杂程度的hive Hidato问题上进行了评估,并根据其大小分为两类。我们发现PMX交叉和交换突变是测试中最好的算子。除此之外,结果表明,多样性保存技术的使用对遗传算法的性能有显著的作用,主要是为了解决更大的问题实例。
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引用次数: 0
Using Social Information to Compose a Similarity Function Based on Friends Attendance at Events 利用社会信息构建基于朋友出席事件的相似性函数
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2018.8477864
L. M. Pascoal, H. A. D. D. Nascimento, C. Camilo-Junior, Edialma Queiroz da Silva, E. L. Aleixo, Thierson Couto
The analysis of affinity or similarity between people is an important task in the study of social dynamics. Traditional methods for determining similarity depends on considerable amount of data regarding people's preferences and features. Those methods present limitations when the data is scarce and/or changes constantly. This paper introduces a new method for determining people similarity that does not suffer from the same problems. The method can learn a customized similarity function based on social variables of friends that attend the same events (concerts, parties, conferences etc), collected from social networks. Two types of optimization algorithms for learning a similarity function are presented: The universal function approximator modelling, which relays on the relationship of social attributes and a friends' importance ranking; and the populational evolutionary modelling, which linearly combines social variables. Both models were tested in a generalist and in a specialist approach. The results show that the specialist approach exceeded in almost 38 % the generalist approach using populational evolutionary methods and in almost 69 % when using the universal function approximator methods. Among the implemented optimization algorithms employed inside the methods for learning similarity, Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization presented better performance for the populational evolutionary methods and the Artificial Neural Network presented the best performance overall using the universal function approximator modelling.
分析人与人之间的亲和力或相似性是社会动力学研究中的一项重要任务。确定相似性的传统方法依赖于大量关于人们偏好和特征的数据。当数据稀缺和/或不断变化时,这些方法存在局限性。本文介绍了一种新的确定人物相似度的方法,该方法不会出现相同的问题。该方法可以根据从社交网络中收集的参加相同活动(音乐会、派对、会议等)的朋友的社会变量来学习定制的相似性函数。提出了两种学习相似函数的优化算法:基于社会属性关系和好友重要性排序的通用函数逼近器建模;种群进化模型,线性地结合了社会变量。这两种模型都在通才和专家方法中进行了测试。结果表明,使用群体进化方法时,专家方法比通才方法高出近38%,而使用通用函数逼近方法时,专家方法高出近69%。在相似度学习方法内部采用的已实现优化算法中,遗传算法和粒子群优化算法在种群进化方法中表现较好,人工神经网络在通用函数逼近器建模中表现最佳。
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引用次数: 1
Multiple Disjunctions Rule Genetic Algorithm (MDRGA): Inferring Non-Linear IF-THEN Rules in Non-Linear Datasets 多重析取规则遗传算法(MDRGA):在非线性数据集中推断非线性IF-THEN规则
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2018.8477690
Maicon Douglas Santos Matos, Laurence Rodrigues do Amaral
Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are computational search methods based on Darwin's evolutionary theory. In the present study, the MDRGA (Multiple Disjunctions Rule Genetic Algorithm) is proposed as a tool to induce non-linear IF-THEN classification rules from non-linear datasets, which can be used as a classification system. The main goal of MDRGA is to allow the discovery of concise, yet accurate, non-linear high-level IF-THEN rules balancing prediction precision, comprehensibility and interpretability. The results show that the MDRGA is promising and capable of extracting useful high-level knowledge with good precision values. The classification accuracy of proposed MDRGA was compared with other GA-based methods (CEE and NLCEE) and traditional classification methods (J48, Random Forest, PART, Naive Bayes and IBK) in four non-linear datasets (Sonar, Diabetes, Iris and Breast-W) downloaded from UCI Machine Learning Repository and the MDRGA obtained the best classification accuracy results for all datasets.
遗传算法是一种基于达尔文进化论的计算搜索方法。在本研究中,提出了MDRGA (Multiple dis路口规则遗传算法)作为一种工具,从非线性数据集中归纳出非线性的IF-THEN分类规则,并将其作为一个分类系统。MDRGA的主要目标是允许发现简洁而准确的非线性高级IF-THEN规则,以平衡预测精度、可理解性和可解释性。结果表明,MDRGA能够以较好的精度值提取有用的高级知识,具有较好的应用前景。在UCI Machine Learning Repository下载的4个非线性数据集(Sonar、Diabetes、Iris和Breast-W)上,将所提出的MDRGA与其他基于遗传算法的方法(CEE和NLCEE)和传统分类方法(J48、Random Forest、PART、Naive Bayes和IBK)进行分类精度比较,MDRGA在所有数据集上都获得了最好的分类精度结果。
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引用次数: 1
Lightweight Symbolic Regression with the Interaction - Transformation Representation 具有交互-转换表示的轻量级符号回归
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2018.8477951
Guilherme Seidyo Imai Aldeia, F. O. França
Symbolic Regression techniques stand out from other regression analysis tools because of the possibility of generating powerful but yet simple expressions. These simple expressions may be useful in many practical situations in which the practitioner wants to interpret the obtained results, finetune the model, or understand the generating phenomena. Despite this possibility, the current state-of-the-art algorithms for Symbolic Regression usually require a high computational budget while having little guarantees regarding the simplicity of the returned expressions. Recently, a new Data Structure representation for mathematical expressions, called Interaction-Transformation (IT), was introduced together with a search-based algorithm named SymTree that surpassed a subset of the recent Symbolic Regression algorithms and even some state-of-the-art nonlinear regression algorithms, while returning simple expressions as a result. This paper introduces a lightweight tool based on this algorithm, named Lab Assistant. This tool runs on the client-side of any compatible Internet browser with JavaScript. Alongside this tool, two algorithms using the IT representation are introduced. Some experiments are performed in order to show the potential of the Lab Assistant to help practitioners, professors, researchers and students willing to experiment with Symbolic Regression. The results showed that this tool is competent to find the correct expression for many well known Physics and Engineering relations within a reasonable average time frame of a few seconds. This tool opens up lots of possibilities in Symbolic Regression research for low-cost devices to be used in applications where a high-end computer is not available.
符号回归技术从其他回归分析工具中脱颖而出,因为它可以生成功能强大但简单的表达式。这些简单的表达式在许多实际情况下可能是有用的,在这些情况下,从业者想要解释获得的结果,微调模型,或理解产生的现象。尽管有这种可能性,但目前最先进的符号回归算法通常需要很高的计算预算,同时对返回表达式的简单性几乎没有保证。最近,一种新的数学表达式的数据结构表示,称为交互转换(IT),与一种名为SymTree的基于搜索的算法一起被引入,该算法超越了最近的符号回归算法的一个子集,甚至超过了一些最先进的非线性回归算法,同时返回简单的表达式。本文介绍了一个基于该算法的轻量级工具Lab Assistant。该工具可以在任何兼容JavaScript的Internet浏览器的客户端上运行。除了这个工具,还介绍了使用IT表示的两种算法。进行了一些实验,以显示实验室助理的潜力,以帮助从业者,教授,研究人员和学生愿意用符号回归进行实验。结果表明,该工具能够在合理的平均几秒的时间框架内找到许多众所周知的物理和工程关系的正确表达式。这个工具在符号回归研究中为低成本设备提供了许多可能性,这些设备可用于无法使用高端计算机的应用程序。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2009 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
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