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2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation 2012年IEEE进化计算大会
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2012.6256101
H. Abbass, D. Essam, R. Sarker
Bringing the 2012 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (IEEE-WCCI 2012) for the first time to Australia has been a fulfilling journey of joy and honour. This premier event of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (IEEE-CIS) brings together three flagship conferences of the society in even years. It consisted of these conferences: the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2012), the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZIEEE 2012) and the 2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE CEC 2012). This document presents the technical papers from the IEEE CEC 2012 conference, which had 758 submissions, of which, 482 were accepted.
2012年IEEE世界计算智能大会(IEEE- wcci 2012)首次来到澳大利亚,这是一次充满喜悦和荣誉的旅程。这是IEEE计算智能学会(IEEE- cis)的主要活动,在偶数年内汇集了该学会的三个旗舰会议。它由以下会议组成:国际神经网络联合会议(IJCNN 2012), IEEE国际模糊系统会议(FUZZIEEE 2012)和2012年IEEE进化计算大会(IEEE CEC 2012)。本文介绍了IEEE CEC 2012会议的技术论文,共提交了758篇,其中482篇被接受。
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引用次数: 20
Evolutionary local search for solving the office space allocation problem 求解办公空间分配问题的进化局部搜索
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2012.6253009
Özgür Ülker, Dario Landa Silva
Office Space Allocation (OSA) is the task of correctly allocating the spatial resources of an institution to a set of entities by minimising the wastage of space and the violation of additional constraints. In this paper, an evolutionary local search algorithm is presented to tackle this problem. The evolutionary components of the algorithm include standard crossover and mutation operators and a relatively small population of individuals. The offspring produced by the evolutionary operators are subjected to a short but intense local search process. A very fast cost calculation method tailored for searching a large section of the search space is implemented. Extensive experimentation is carried out related to several parameters of the algorithm: the mutation rate, the population size, the length of the local search procedure after each mutation, hence the balance between the evolutionary and the local search stages, and the level of greediness of the local search process. The final results on 72 different data instances show that this hybrid evolutionary algorithm is very competitive with an integer programming model.
办公空间分配(OSA)是通过最小化空间浪费和违反附加约束,将机构的空间资源正确分配给一组实体的任务。本文提出了一种进化局部搜索算法来解决这一问题。该算法的进化组成部分包括标准的交叉和变异算子以及相对较小的个体种群。进化算子产生的后代经过短暂而激烈的局部搜索过程。实现了一种适合于搜索大范围搜索空间的快速代价计算方法。对算法的几个参数:突变率、种群大小、每次突变后局部搜索过程的长度、进化和局部搜索阶段之间的平衡以及局部搜索过程的贪婪程度进行了大量的实验。在72个不同的数据实例上的最终结果表明,这种混合进化算法与整数规划模型具有很强的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Bipolar preferences dominance based evolutionary algorithm for many-objective optimization 基于双极偏好优势的多目标优化进化算法
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2012.6256618
Fei-yue Qiu, Yu-shi Wu, Liping Wang, Bo Jiang
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引用次数: 0
Darwin's magic: Evolutionary computation in nanoscience, bioinformatics and systems biology 达尔文的魔法:纳米科学、生物信息学和系统生物学中的进化计算
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949589
N. Krasnogor
In this talk I will overview ten years of research in the application of evolutionary computation ideas in the natural sciences. The talk will take us on a tour that will cover problems in nanoscience, e.g. controlling self-organizing systems, optimizing scanning probe microscopy, etc., problems arising in bioinformatics, such as predicting protein structures and their features, to challenges emerging in systems and synthetic biology. Although the algorithmic solutions involved in these problems are different from each other, at their core, they retain Darwin's wonderful insights. I will conclude the talk by giving a personal view on why EC has been so successful and where, in my mind, the future lies.
在这次演讲中,我将概述十年来在自然科学中应用进化计算思想的研究。讲座将带我们参观纳米科学中的问题,例如控制自组织系统,优化扫描探针显微镜等,生物信息学中出现的问题,例如预测蛋白质结构及其特征,以及系统和合成生物学中出现的挑战。虽然这些问题所涉及的算法解决方案彼此不同,但在其核心,它们保留了达尔文的奇妙见解。最后,我将谈谈我个人对教统会为何如此成功的看法,以及我对未来的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Tree-adjunct grammatical evolution 树形修饰语的语法演变
Pub Date : 2010-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2010.5586497
E. Murphy, M. O’Neill, E. López, A. Brabazon
In this paper we investigate the application of tree-adjunct grammars to grammatical evolution. The standard type of grammar used by grammatical evolution, context-free grammars, produce a subset of the languages that tree-adjunct grammars can produce, making tree-adjunct grammars, expressively, more powerful. In this study we shed some light on the effects of tree-adjunct grammars on grammatical evolution, or tree-adjunct grammatical evolution. We perform an analytic comparison of the performance of both setups, i.e., grammatical evolution and tree-adjunct grammatical evolution, across a number of classic genetic programming benchmarking problems. The results firmly indicate that tree-adjunct grammatical evolution has a better overall performance (measured in terms of finding the global optima).
本文研究了树形修饰语法在语法演化中的应用。语法进化所使用的标准语法类型,即上下文无关的语法,产生了树形辅助语法所能产生的语言子集,这使得树形辅助语法在表达上更加强大。在这项研究中,我们揭示了一些关于树状辅词语法对语法演变的影响,或树状辅词语法演变。我们对两种设置的性能进行了分析比较,即语法进化和树-附加语法进化,跨越许多经典的遗传编程基准问题。结果明确地表明,树状修饰词的语法进化具有更好的整体性能(以寻找全局最优来衡量)。
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引用次数: 23
Dimension reduction by Manifold Learning for Evolutionary Learning with redundant sensory inputs 基于流形学习的冗余感官输入进化学习降维方法
Pub Date : 2010-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2010.5586229
H. Handa, H. Kawakami
The optimization of the number and the alignment of sensors is quite important task for designing intelligent agents/robotics. Even though we could use excellent learning algorithms, it will not work well if the alignment of sensors is wrong or the number of sensors is not enough. In addition, if a large number of sensors are available, it will cause the delay of learning. In this paper, we propose the use of Manifold Learning for Evolutionary Learning with redundant sensory inputs in order to avoid the difficulty of designing the allocation of sensors. The proposed method is composed of two stages: The first stage is to generate a mapping from higher dimensional sensory inputs to lower dimensional space, by using Manifold Learning. The second stage is using Evolutionary Learning to learn control scheme. The input data for Evolutionary Learning is generated by translating sensory inputs into lower dimensional data by using the mapping.
传感器数量和排列的优化是智能代理/机器人设计的一个重要问题。即使我们可以使用优秀的学习算法,如果传感器对齐错误或传感器数量不足,它也不会很好地工作。另外,如果有大量的传感器可用,会造成学习的延迟。本文提出将流形学习用于具有冗余感官输入的进化学习,以避免设计传感器分配的困难。该方法由两个阶段组成:第一阶段是通过流形学习从高维感官输入生成到低维空间的映射。第二阶段是利用进化学习来学习控制方案。进化学习的输入数据是通过使用映射将感官输入转换为低维数据而生成的。
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引用次数: 2
An evolutionary approach for performing multiple sequence alignment 一种执行多序列比对的进化方法
Pub Date : 2010-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2010.5586500
F. Silva, J. M. Sánchez-Pérez, J. Pulido, M. A. Vega-Rodríguez
Despite of being a very common task in bioinformatics, multiple sequence alignment is not a trivial matter. Arranging a set of molecular sequences to reveal their similarities and their differences is often hardened by the complexity and the size of the search space involved, which undermine the approaches that try to explore exhaustively the solution's search space. Due to its nature, Genetic Algorithms, which are prone for general combinatorial problems optimization in large and complex search spaces, emerge as serious candidates to tackle with the multiple sequence alignment problem. We have developed an evolutionary approach, AlineaGA, which uses a Genetic Algorithm with local search optimization embedded on its mutation operators for performing multiple sequence alignment. Now, we have enhanced its selection method by employing an elitist strategy, and we have also developed a new crossover operator. These transformations allow AlineaGA to improve its robustness and to obtain better fit solutions. Also, we have studied the effect of the mutation probability in solutions' evolution by analyzing the performance of the whole population throughout generations. We conclude that increasing the mutation probability leads to better solutions in fewer generations and that the mutation operators have a dramatic effect in this particular domain.
尽管多序列比对是生物信息学中一项非常常见的任务,但它并不是一件小事。排列一组分子序列以揭示它们的相似性和差异性通常会因所涉及的搜索空间的复杂性和大小而变得困难,这破坏了试图彻底探索解决方案的搜索空间的方法。由于遗传算法的性质,它易于在大型和复杂的搜索空间中进行一般组合问题的优化,成为解决多序列比对问题的重要候选者。我们开发了一种进化方法AlineaGA,它使用嵌入了局部搜索优化的遗传算法进行多序列比对。现在,我们通过采用精英策略对其选择方法进行了改进,并开发了一种新的交叉算子。这些转换使AlineaGA能够提高其鲁棒性并获得更好的拟合解决方案。此外,我们还通过分析整个种群的世代表现,研究了突变概率对解进化的影响。我们得出结论,增加突变概率可以在更少的代内得到更好的解决方案,并且突变算子在这一特定领域具有显着作用。
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引用次数: 13
Statistical analysis of the parameters of the simulated annealing algorithm 统计分析了模拟退火算法的参数
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2010.5586160
M. G. Arenas, J. L. Laredo, P. Castillo, P. García-Sánchez, A. García, A. Prieto, J. J. M. Guervós
This paper proposes using the ANOVA (ANalysis Of the VAriance) method to carry out an exhaustive analysis of the simulated annealing (Sim-Ann) method and the different parameters it requires, such as those related to: the neighbourhood; the cooling scheme; the initial temperature; the number of times the cooling scheme is applied; and the number of times we search for best individual before the temperature is cooled. When undertaking a detailed statistical analysis of the influence of each parameter, the designer should pay attention mostly to the parameter presenting values that are statistically most significant. Following this idea, the significance and relative importance of the parameters with respect to the obtained results, as well as suitable values for each of these, were obtained using ANOVA on four well known function optimization problems.
本文提出使用方差分析(ANOVA)方法对模拟退火(Sim-Ann)方法及其所需的不同参数进行详尽分析,例如与邻域相关的参数;冷却方案;初始温度;冷却方案应用的次数;以及在温度冷却之前我们寻找最佳个体的次数。在对各参数的影响进行详细的统计分析时,设计师应重点关注统计上最显著的参数呈现值。根据这一思路,对四个众所周知的函数优化问题使用方差分析获得了参数相对于所获得结果的显著性和相对重要性,以及每个参数的合适值。
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid genetic algorithm for rescue path planning in uncertain adversarial environment 不确定对抗环境下救援路径规划的混合遗传算法
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2010.5586311
J. Berger, Khaled Jabeur, A. Boukhtouta, A. Guitouni, A. Ghanmi
Efficient vehicle path planning in hostile environment to carry out rescue or tactical logistic missions remains very challenging. Most approaches reported so far relies on key assumptions and heuristic procedures to reduce problem complexity. In this paper, a new model and a hybrid genetic algorithm are proposed to solve the rescue path planning problem for a single vehicle navigating in uncertain adversarial environment. We present a simplified mathematical linear programming formulation aimed at minimizing traveled distance and threat exposure. As an approximation to the basic problem, the user-defined model allows to specify a lower bound on the optimal solution for some particular survivability conditions. Hard problem instances are then solved using a novel hybrid genetic algorithm relaxing some of the common assumptions considered by previous path construction methods. The algorithm evolves a population of solution combining genetic operators with a new stochastic path generation technique, providing guided local search, while improving solution quality. The value of the problem-solving approach is shown for simple cases and compared to an alternate heuristic.
在恶劣环境下进行有效的车辆路径规划以执行救援或战术后勤任务仍然是非常具有挑战性的。迄今为止报道的大多数方法依赖于关键假设和启发式过程来降低问题的复杂性。本文提出了一种新的模型和混合遗传算法来解决不确定对抗环境下单个车辆导航的救援路径规划问题。我们提出了一个简化的数学线性规划公式,旨在最小化旅行距离和威胁暴露。作为对基本问题的近似,用户定义模型允许为某些特定生存能力条件指定最优解的下界。然后使用一种新的混合遗传算法来解决难题实例,该算法放宽了以前路径构建方法所考虑的一些常见假设。该算法将遗传算子与一种新的随机路径生成技术相结合,进化出一群解,提供了有导向的局部搜索,同时提高了解的质量。问题解决方法的价值在简单的情况下显示出来,并与另一种启发式方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 12
Comparing lbest PSO niching algorithms using different position update rules 比较使用不同位置更新规则的最佳粒子群小生境算法
Pub Date : 2010-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2010.5586317
Xiaodong Li, K. Deb
Niching is an important technique for multimodal optimization in Evolutionary Computation. Most existing niching algorithms are evaluated using only 1 or 2 dimensional multimodal functions. However, it remains unclear how these niching algorithms perform on higher dimensional multimodal problems. This paper compares several schemes of PSO update rules, and examines the effects of incorporating these schemes into a lbest PSO niching algorithm using a ring topology. Subsequently a new Cauchy and Gaussian distributions based PSO (CGPSO) is proposed. Our experiments suggest that CGPSO seems to be able to locate more global peaks than other PSO variants on multimodal functions which typically have many global peaks but very few local peaks.
小生境是进化计算中多模态优化的重要技术。大多数现有的小生境算法仅使用一维或二维多模态函数进行评估。然而,这些小生境算法在高维多模态问题上的表现尚不清楚。本文比较了PSO更新规则的几种方案,并研究了将这些方案结合到使用环拓扑的最佳PSO小生境算法中的效果。随后提出了一种新的基于柯西高斯分布的粒子群算法(CGPSO)。我们的实验表明,在多模态函数上,与其他PSO变体相比,CGPSO似乎能够定位到更多的全局峰,而其他PSO变体通常有许多全局峰,但很少有局部峰。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2009 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
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