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2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)最新文献

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Functional Gene Detection and Clustering from Seed Gene Sets 种子基因集的功能基因检测与聚类
Alexander Senf, Xue-wen Chen
The availability of rapidly increasing repositories of micro array data requires the help of computer-aided analysis techniques. This data combined with a growing knowledge base about molecular processes enables the use of intelligent machine learning algorithms to expand the existing knowledge base. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm, namely iterated Hidden Markov Model, to query micro array expression data with genes known to be involved in the same function to produce novel genes involved with the same cellular function. We run this algorithm on publicly available benchmark data sets and show that it outperforms comparable machine learning approaches.
迅速增加的微阵列数据库的可用性需要计算机辅助分析技术的帮助。这些数据与不断增长的分子过程知识库相结合,可以使用智能机器学习算法来扩展现有的知识库。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的算法,即迭代隐马尔可夫模型,通过查询已知参与相同功能的基因的微阵列表达数据来产生参与相同细胞功能的新基因。我们在公开可用的基准数据集上运行该算法,并表明它优于可比的机器学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic resonance angiography study of a normal mouse brain for creating a three-dimensional cerebral vasculature atlas and software for labeling vessels 正常小鼠脑磁共振血管造影研究,用于创建三维脑血管图谱和标记血管的软件
Rajeshree Joshi, N. Yanasak
In our lab, we are studying a mouse model of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT), a genetic disorder that leads to ArterioVenous Malformations (AVMs) in brain. Using this mouse model and the technique of Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA), we are pursuing the goal of tracking AVMs to determine a classification system that stratifies AVMs by longitudinal evolution. Before this work can occur, we need to build a three-dimensional (3D) MRA Atlas for a healthy normal mouse brain for comparison. The 3D atlas we have built presents the vascular structure for the healthy normal mouse brain using a graphical software tool.
在我们的实验室,我们正在研究遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张(HHT)的小鼠模型,这是一种导致大脑动静脉畸形(AVMs)的遗传疾病。利用该小鼠模型和磁共振血管成像(MRA)技术,我们正在追求跟踪动静脉畸形的目标,以确定一个通过纵向进化对动静脉畸形分层的分类系统。在这项工作开始之前,我们需要建立一个健康正常小鼠大脑的三维(3D) MRA图谱进行比较。我们所建立的三维图谱利用图形化软件工具呈现了健康正常小鼠大脑的血管结构。
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引用次数: 2
Variation in physicochemical properties of the hypervariable region 1 during acute and chronic stages of hepatitis C virus infection 丙型肝炎病毒感染急性和慢性阶段高变区1理化性质的变化
I. Astrakhantseva, David S. Campo, Aufra Araujo, C. Teo, Y. Khudyakov, S. Kamili
Differentiation between acute and chronic HCV infections is clinically important given that early treatment of infected patients leads to high rates of sustained virological response. Analysis of HVR1 sequences (n=2179) from samples obtained from patients with acute (n=49) and chronic (n=102) HCV infections showed that intra-host HVR1 diversity was 1.8 times higher in patients with chronic than acute infection. Analysis of molecular variance showed significant differences between sequences from acute and chronic patients. We found statistically significant differences in polarity, volume and hydrophobicity of amino acids at 10 HVR1 positions. A classification model constructed using the 10 positions in HVR1 distinguished between acute and chronic cases with accuracy of 88% in cross-validation experiments. The results indicate that progression from acute to chronic stage of HCV infection is accompanied by characteristic changes in amino acid composition of HVR1, suggesting a substantial regularity of the intra-host HVR1 evolution.
区分急性和慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染在临床上很重要,因为感染患者的早期治疗导致持续病毒学反应的高发率。对急性(n=49)和慢性(n=102) HCV感染患者样本的HVR1序列(n=2179)分析显示,慢性HCV感染患者的宿主内HVR1多样性是急性HCV感染患者的1.8倍。分子变异分析显示急慢性患者序列间存在显著差异。我们发现10个HVR1位点上氨基酸的极性、体积和疏水性存在统计学上的显著差异。在交叉验证实验中,利用HVR1的10个位点构建的分类模型区分急性和慢性病例,准确率为88%。结果表明,从急性到慢性HCV感染的进展伴随着HVR1氨基酸组成的特征性变化,表明宿主内HVR1的进化具有实质性的规律性。
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引用次数: 3
Associating gene functional groups with multiple clinical conditions using Jaccard similarity 利用Jaccard相似性将基因功能群与多种临床条件联系起来
N. A. Yousri, D. Elkaffash
Gene expression arrays provide a rich source of information on the behaviour of thousands of genes for several clinical conditions in a particular tumor/cancer. Such expression sets when integrated with functional classification of genes enrich information provided from both sources. Stemming from the need to score relations between functional groups of genes and multiple clinical types associated with a tumor, this study proposes to use Jaccard similarity. For any set of genes, this measure can be used to measure the association between two sets of gene classes/groups, obtained from two different sources of information. In the proposed study, we particularly consider subsets of overexpressing genes in cancer expression sets. This enables the identification of unique genes and associate their most correlated sample clinical types to their functional groups. Experiments on a breast cancer expression set are done to illustrate the use of the proposed measure.
基因表达阵列为特定肿瘤/癌症的几种临床条件下数千个基因的行为提供了丰富的信息来源。这种表达集与基因的功能分类相结合,丰富了两种来源提供的信息。由于需要对与肿瘤相关的基因功能群和多种临床类型之间的关系进行评分,本研究建议使用Jaccard相似性。对于任何一组基因,这一措施可以用来衡量两组基因类别/组之间的关联,从两个不同的信息来源获得。在提出的研究中,我们特别考虑了癌症表达集中过表达基因的亚群。这使得鉴定独特的基因,并将其最相关的样本临床类型与其功能群联系起来。在乳腺癌表达集上做了实验,以说明所提出的措施的使用。
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引用次数: 2
An Automatic System for Extracting Figures and Captions in Biomedical PDF Documents 生物医学PDF文档中图形和标题的自动提取系统
L. D. Lopez, Jingyi Yu, C. Arighi, Hongzhan Huang, H. Shatkay, Cathy H. Wu
Figures in biomedical articles often constitute direct evidence of experimental results. Image analysis methods can be coupled with text-based methods to improve knowledge discovery. However, automatically harvesting figures along with their associated captions from full-text articles remains challenging. In this paper, we present an automatic system for robustly harvesting figures from biomedical literature. Our approach relies on the idea that the PDF specification of the document layout can be used to identify encoded figures and figure boundaries within the PDF and enforce constraints among figure-regions. This allows us to harvest fragments of figures (subfigures), from the PDF, correctly identify subfigures that belong to the same figure, and identify the captions associated with each figure. Our method simultaneously recovers figures and captions and applies additional filtering process to remove irrelevant figures such as logos, to eliminate text passages that were incorrectly identified as captions, and to re-group subfigures to generate a putative figure. Finally, we associate figures with captions. Our preliminary experiments suggest that our method achieves an accuracy of 95% in harvesting figures-caption pairs from a set of 2, 035 full-text biomedical documents from Bio Creative III, containing 12, 574 figures.
生物医学文章中的数字常常构成实验结果的直接证据。图像分析方法可以与基于文本的方法相结合,以提高知识发现。然而,从全文文章中自动获取带有相关标题的图表仍然具有挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了一个从生物医学文献中健壮地获取图形的自动系统。我们的方法依赖于文档布局的PDF规范可用于识别PDF中的编码图形和图形边界,并在图形区域之间实施约束的思想。这允许我们从PDF中获取图形片段(子图),正确识别属于同一图形的子图,并识别与每个图形相关的标题。我们的方法同时恢复图形和标题,并应用额外的过滤过程来去除不相关的图形,如徽标,消除被错误识别为标题的文本段落,并重新分组子图以生成假定的图形。最后,我们将数字与标题联系起来。我们的初步实验表明,我们的方法在从Bio Creative III的一组包含12,574个数字的2,035个全文生物医学文档中获取数字-标题对时达到了95%的准确率。
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引用次数: 20
SCOP family fingerprints: An information theoretic approach to structural classification of protein domains SCOP家族指纹图谱:蛋白质结构域结构分类的信息理论方法
A. Casagrande, Francesco Fabris
Protein domain classification is a useful instrument to deduce functional properties of proteins. Several databases have been introduced that collect domains having a known structure, and SCOP is probably the most used one. It classifies domains in a four level hierarchy and it groups sequences according to both structural similarity and phylogenetic relation. Many automatic tools to classify domains according to available databases have been proposed so far. In this paper we introduce the notion of “fingerprint” as an easy and readable digest of the similarities between a sequence and an entire set of sequences, and this concept offers us a rationale for building an automatic SCOP classifier which assigns a query sequence to the most likely family. Fingerprint-based analysis has been implemented in a software tool and we report some experimental validations for it.
蛋白质结构域分类是推断蛋白质功能特性的有用工具。已经引入了几个数据库来收集具有已知结构的域,SCOP可能是最常用的数据库。它将结构域分为四层,并根据结构相似性和系统发育关系对序列进行分组。目前已经提出了许多基于现有数据库的领域自动分类工具。在本文中,我们引入了“指纹”的概念,作为一个序列和整个序列集之间的相似性的简单易读摘要,这个概念为我们构建一个自动SCOP分类器提供了基本原理,该分类器将查询序列分配给最可能的家族。基于指纹的分析已在软件工具中实现,并报告了一些实验验证。
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引用次数: 1
Professional tennis player ranking strategy based Monte Carlo feature selection 基于蒙特卡洛特征选择的职业网球选手排名策略
Ruifei Xie, Bin Han, Lihua Li, Juan Zhang, Lei Zhu
Extracting significant features from high-dimensional and small sample-size microarray data is a challenging problem. Other than wrapper or filter methods, we propose a novel feature selection algorithm which integrates the ideas of professional tennis players ranking, such as seed players and dynamic ranking with Monte Carlo simulation. Seed players make the ‘game’ more competitive and selective, hence improve the selection efficiency. Besides, the ranks of features are dynamically updated and this ensures that it is always the current best players to take part in each competitions. The proposed algorithm is tested on widely used public datasets. Results demonstrate that the proposed method comparatively converges faster, more stable and has good performance in classification and therefore is an efficient algorithm for feature selection.
从高维小样本微阵列数据中提取重要特征是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文提出了一种新的特征选择算法,该算法将种子选手和动态排名等职业网球选手排名的思想与蒙特卡罗模拟相结合。种子玩家使“游戏”更具竞争性和选择性,从而提高选择效率。此外,功能的排名是动态更新的,这确保了它总是当前最好的球员参加每一场比赛。该算法在广泛使用的公共数据集上进行了测试。结果表明,该方法收敛速度较快,稳定性好,分类性能好,是一种高效的特征选择算法。
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引用次数: 1
Deconvolution of Microarray Data Predicts Transcriptionally Regulated Protein Kinases of Plasmodium falciparum 微阵列数据反卷积预测恶性疟原虫转录调节蛋白激酶
Wei Zhao, J. Dauwels, J. Niles, Jianshu Cao
We have developed a computational approach which predicts the protein kinases that may regulate the transition between the blood developmental stages of Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum). To improve the accuracy of our prediction, synchronized gene expression levels are reconstructed from the observed micro array data generated by the ensembles of non-synchronized cells. Peaks in annotated protein kinase transcript levels are hypothesized to directly correlate with the period when the encoded protein kinases function temporally. Therefore, protein kinases, which putatively regulate a given developmental stage transition, are identified by their peak in synchronized gene expression levels. By analyzing publicly available micro array data set, a few protein kinases are considered to be strongly associated with developmental stage transition. Two of these (PF13 0211, PFB0815w) have recently been implicated in the schizont to ring transition [1], [2]. Another one of these identified (MAL7P1.144) has been found to influence erythrocyte membrane in both trophozoite and schizont [3]. Overall, these results suggest that further functional analysis of the other protein kinases we have predicted may reveal new insights into P. falciparum blood stage development.
我们已经开发了一种计算方法来预测可能调节恶性疟原虫(P. falciparum)血液发育阶段之间过渡的蛋白激酶。为了提高我们预测的准确性,我们从非同步细胞集合产生的微阵列数据中重建了同步基因表达水平。据推测,标注蛋白激酶转录水平的峰值与编码蛋白激酶暂时起作用的时期直接相关。因此,蛋白激酶,被认为是调节一个给定的发育阶段的过渡,是通过其同步基因表达水平的峰值来识别的。通过分析公开可用的微阵列数据集,一些蛋白激酶被认为与发育阶段转变密切相关。其中两个(PF13 0211, PFB0815w)最近被认为与分裂体向环状转变有关[1],[2]。另一种已鉴定的MAL7P1.144已被发现影响滋养体和裂殖体的红细胞膜[3]。总的来说,这些结果表明,我们预测的其他蛋白激酶的进一步功能分析可能会揭示恶性疟原虫血期发展的新见解。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of copy number variation from next generation sequencing data with total variation penalized least square optimization 从总变异的下一代测序数据中检测拷贝数变异惩罚最小二乘优化
Junbo Duan, Ji-Gang Zhang, J. Lefante, H. Deng, Yu-ping Wang
The detection of copy number variation is important to understand complex diseases such as autism, schizophrenia, cancer, etc. In this paper we propose a method to detect copy number variation from next generation sequencing data. Compared with conventional methods to detect copy number variation like array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH), the next generation sequencing data provide higher resolution of genomic variations. There are a lot of methods to detect copy number variation from next sequencing data, and most of them are based on statistical hypothesis testing. In this paper, we consider this problem from an optimization point of view. The proposed method is based on optimizing a total variation penalized least square criterion, which involves ℓ-1 norm. Inspired by the analytical study of a statics system, we propose an iterative algorithm to find the optimal solution of this optimization problem. The comparative study with other existing methods on simulated data demonstrates that our method can detect relatively small copy number variants (low copy number and small single copy length) with low false positive rate.
拷贝数变异的检测对于了解自闭症、精神分裂症、癌症等复杂疾病具有重要意义。本文提出了一种从下一代测序数据中检测拷贝数变异的方法。与阵列比较基因组杂交(aCGH)等传统的拷贝数变异检测方法相比,下一代测序数据提供了更高的基因组变异分辨率。从下一次测序数据中检测拷贝数变异的方法有很多,但大多数都是基于统计假设检验。本文从最优化的角度来考虑这一问题。该方法基于优化一个总变差惩罚最小二乘准则,该准则涉及到1 -1范数。受静态系统分析研究的启发,我们提出了一种迭代算法来求解这一优化问题的最优解。与现有方法在模拟数据上的对比研究表明,我们的方法可以检测到相对较小的拷贝数变异(低拷贝数和小单拷贝长度),并且假阳性率较低。
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引用次数: 12
Prediction of Heme Binding Sites in Heme Proteins Using an Integrative Sequence Profile Coupling Evolutionary Information with Physicochemical Properties 利用结合进化信息和物理化学性质的综合序列图谱预测血红素蛋白中的血红素结合位点
Y. Xiong, Wen Zhang, Tao Zeng, Juan Liu
Heme-protein interactions are essential for various biological processes such as electron transfer, catalysis, signal transduction and the control of gene expression. The knowledge of heme binding residues can provide crucial clues to understand the mechanism of heme-protein interactions and aid in functional annotation. In the present work, we propose a sequence-based approach for the accurate prediction of heme binding residues by a novel integrative sequence profile coupling position specific scoring matrices with heme specific physicochemical properties. Particularly, we design an intuitive feature selection scheme for informative physicochemical properties. As shown in the primary results, our integrative sequence profile approach for prediction of heme binding residues outperforms the conventional methods using amino acid and evolutionary information on the 5-fold cross validation and the independent test.
血红蛋白相互作用是各种生物过程必不可少的,如电子转移、催化、信号转导和基因表达的控制。血红素结合残基的知识可以为理解血红素蛋白相互作用的机制提供重要线索,并有助于功能注释。在目前的工作中,我们提出了一种基于序列的方法,通过一种新的整合序列谱耦合具有血红素特异性物理化学性质的位置特异性评分矩阵来准确预测血红素结合残基。特别地,我们设计了一个直观的特征选择方案,用于信息丰富的物理化学性质。正如初步结果所示,我们的综合序列谱预测血红素结合残基的方法在5倍交叉验证和独立测试中优于使用氨基酸和进化信息的传统方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)
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