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2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application最新文献

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Experimental evaluation on dielectric and thermal characteristics of nano filler added transformer oil 加入变压器油的纳米填料介电特性和热特性的实验评价
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357077
S. Pugazhendhi
Liquid dielectrics play a major role in the insulation system used in high voltage equipments. The most commonly used liquid dielectric is transformer oil which serves the dual purpose as insulation and a coolant. It also acts as insulation between the conductingparts and as an arc quenching medium. Moreover the breakdown strength of the paper and the pressboard insulation depends on the properties of the oil in which it is impregnated. Therefore investigations have been attracted towards the development of nano fluids with better thermal and dielectric properties. In this work, ceramic nano particles are chosen because of their electrical insulating property. Because of higher relative permittivity Zirconia(ZrO2) and Titania(TiO2) nano particles are used here. The dielectric and thermal properties are measured for different concentrations of nanofillers. AC and Impulse breakdown voltage measurements were performed as per IS 6792:1972 and IS 11697:1986 respectively. The specific resistivity and the dielectric dissipation factor measurement were carried with reference to IS 6103:1971 and IS 6262:1971. The kinematic viscosity and flash point are measured as per IS 1448 Part-25:1970 and IS 1448 Part-21:1970 respectively.
液体介质在高压设备的绝缘系统中起着重要的作用。最常用的液体介质是变压器油,它有绝缘和冷却的双重作用。它还可以作为导电部件之间的绝缘材料和灭弧介质。此外,纸张和纸板绝缘材料的抗击穿强度取决于浸渍它们的油的性质。因此,开发具有较好热性能和介电性能的纳米流体已成为研究热点。在这项工作中,选择陶瓷纳米颗粒是因为它们的电绝缘性能。由于锆(ZrO2)和二氧化钛(TiO2)纳米粒子具有较高的相对介电常数。测定了不同浓度纳米填料的介电性能和热性能。交流和脉冲击穿电压测量分别按照IS 6792:1972和IS 11697:1986进行。参考IS 6103:1971和IS 6262:1971进行了比电阻率和介电损耗系数的测量。运动粘度和闪点分别按照IS 1448 Part-25:1970和IS 1448 Part-21:1970进行测量。
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引用次数: 48
One-step preparation and application of semiconductive and durable superhydrophobic coating 半导体耐久超疏水涂层的一步法制备与应用
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357124
Zhengyong Huang, Jian Li, Xinzhu Yan
Mechanically durable superhydrophobic surfaces with multifunction are promising candidate for the practical application of the superhydrophobic coating in future. Here semiconductive superhydrophobic coatings are prepared by a simple, one step dip-coating procedure through mixing PDMS and the hydrophobicly modified graphite. The mechanically durability contributes to the hierarchical roughness protected to some extent by the large scale features. Results show that the multifunctional superhydrophobic coating shows good conductivity and durable superhydrophobicity which has great potential in application of various fields.
机械耐用的多功能超疏水表面是未来超疏水涂层实际应用的理想选择。本文通过混合PDMS和疏水改性石墨,采用简单的一步浸涂方法制备了半导体超疏水涂层。机械耐久性在一定程度上决定了大尺度特征对分层粗糙度的保护。结果表明,该多功能超疏水涂层具有良好的导电性和持久的超疏水性,在各个领域具有很大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of trace water and oxygen on characteristic decomposed components of SF6 under partial discharge 部分排放条件下微量水和氧对SF6特征分解组分的影响
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357037
Zeng Fuping, Tang Ju, Z. Xiaoxing
Monitoring the contents of decomposed components of SF6 in order to identify the internal insulation faults of electrical equipment with SF6 dielectric is a common practice. Partial discharges (PDs) can lead to the decomposition of the SF6 dielectric. The new reactions also cause the final decomposed components to differ due to the different concentrations of H2O and O2 even under the same strength of PD. Thus, the accuracy of assessing inner insulation faults is affected when using the concentration and corresponding change of decomposed components. In this work, two main characteristic components SO2F2 and SOF2 was researched. The purpose is to perform influence analysis of trace H2O and O2 on the characteristic components. Research findings indicated that the amount of SOF2 strongly correlates to the amount of trace H2O, whereas the amount of SO2F2 is weakly related to trace H2O. Furthermore, the dilution effect of trace O2 on SOF2 obviously exceeds that on SO2F2.
监测SF6分解组分的含量,以识别使用SF6介质的电气设备的内部绝缘故障是一种常见的做法。局部放电(PDs)会导致SF6介质的分解。在相同的PD强度下,由于H2O和O2浓度的不同,新的反应也会导致最终分解组分的不同。因此,利用分解组分的浓度和相应的变化,会影响内绝缘故障评估的准确性。本文主要研究了SO2F2和SOF2两种主要特征成分。目的是进行痕量H2O和O2对特征组分的影响分析。研究结果表明,SOF2的含量与微量H2O的含量呈强相关,而SO2F2的含量与微量H2O的含量呈弱相关。微量O2对SOF2的稀释作用明显大于对SO2F2的稀释作用。
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引用次数: 0
Examining acceptable Dissolved Gas Analysis level of in-service transformers 检查在役变压器的溶解气体分析水平
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357050
D. Zhou, N. Azis, G. Y. Yang, Z. Wang, D. Jones, B. Wells, G. M. Wallwork
Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) is widely accepted as the most reliable tool for the detection of incipient faults in oil-immersed transformers. Currently there are several standards/guidelines such as IEC 60599, IEEE C57.104 and CIGRE 296 which are available to aid the interpretation of DGA test results. According to these standards, there are several methods that can be used to diagnose types of fault in transformers such as Rogers ratio and Duval Triangle. In particular, IEC 60599 and CIGRE 296 have suggested the usage of 90 % typical values for diagnosis. Since 90 % typical values vary with the load, type of transformer and climate, utilities are encouraged to calculate their own 90 % typical values. In this paper, the 90 % typical values of distribution transformers for different age intervals and manufacturer groups are calculated and the results shown that in general 90 % typical values increase with age, different manufacturers' transformers have given different 90 % typical values. Besides, a comparison between different gas extraction methods is carried out and its impact on 90 % typical values is identified. There is a difference of 90% typical values for different gas extraction methods.
溶解气体分析(DGA)被广泛认为是检测油浸变压器早期故障的最可靠的工具。目前有几个标准/指南,如IEC 60599, IEEE C57.104和CIGRE 296,可用于帮助解释DGA测试结果。根据这些标准,有几种方法可以用来诊断变压器的故障类型,如罗杰斯比和杜瓦尔三角。特别是IEC 60599和CIGRE 296建议使用90%的典型值进行诊断。由于90%的典型值随负载、变压器类型和气候而变化,因此鼓励公用事业公司计算自己的90%典型值。本文计算了不同年限和不同厂家组配电变压器的90%典型值,结果表明,总体上90%典型值随使用年限的增加而增加,不同厂家的变压器给出的90%典型值不同。此外,还对不同的抽采方法进行了比较,确定了其对90%典型值的影响。不同的瓦斯提取方法的典型值相差90%。
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引用次数: 5
Barrier diameter effect on the behaviour of transformer oil submitted to AC voltage 屏障直径对变压器油在交流电压下的性能的影响
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357047
F. Guerbas, M. Zitouni, A. Boubakeur, A. Beroual
Dielectric interfaces can have a significant effect on the insulating performances of HV apparatus. The oil/solid interface represents a relatively weak component of an insulation system in power transformer. Therefore, when we are considering the effect of oil breakdown in oil filled transformer, we should consider the interactions which electrical discharges may have with solid surfaces. This work is devoted to the influence of insulating barrier on the behaviour of transformer oil under ac voltage in point-plane electrode configuration. The influence of the characteristics of barrier such as its position between electrodes, and its diameter on the pre-breakdown and breakdown phenomena is investigated. It is shown that the insertion of barrier near the point electrode increases the breakdown voltage and leads to decrease the pre-breakdown charge. The increase of breakdown voltage is due to the channel elongation of the disruptive charge. By determination of the pre-breakdown charge and breakdown voltage, we can estimate the optimal position of the barrier. The barrier diameter influences the breakdown voltage, the pre-breakdown charge and the trajectory of discharge.
介质界面对高压电器的绝缘性能有重要影响。在电力变压器绝缘系统中,油固界面是一个相对薄弱的组成部分。因此,在考虑充油变压器中油击穿的影响时,应考虑放电与固体表面的相互作用。本文研究了点平面电极结构中绝缘阻挡层对交流电压下变压器油行为的影响。研究了势垒在电极间的位置和直径等特性对预击穿和击穿现象的影响。结果表明,在点电极附近插入阻挡层可以提高击穿电压,降低击穿前电荷。击穿电压的增加是由于破坏电荷的通道伸长。通过确定击穿前电荷和击穿电压,可以估计出势垒的最佳位置。阻挡层直径影响击穿电压、击穿前电荷和放电轨迹。
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引用次数: 8
Study of electrical field and micro arcing in a wooden supporting structure using Finite Element Method 用有限元法研究木制支撑结构的电场和微弧
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357002
H. L. Rasara, K. Wong
The power distribution and transmission networks in many countries use wood for fabricating service poles for the overhead power lines. In this paper, we model a wooden pole used in an 11kV three phase distribution system. We use this model to study the electric fields induced in the wooden supporting structures, in order to determine the possibility of micro arcing inside them, using Finite Element Analysis. The three dimensional model takes into consideration both the resistive and capacitive properties, and closely resembles the actual pole. We show that the electric field distribution of the utility pole changes significantly with the change of weather conditions, and the size of the air gap at the wood-metal interface where the electric field is at its maximum. Also, we show that the electric field in this gap can be reduced significantly by modifying the king bolt using an epoxy coating. This reduction will minimize the chance of micro arcing inside the air gap near the bolt, which will reduce the long term degradation of the wooden structure.
许多国家的配电和输电网络都使用木材来制作架空电力线的服务杆。本文对11kV三相配电系统中使用的木杆进行了模拟。利用该模型对木制支撑结构内部的电场进行了研究,利用有限元分析方法确定其内部微弧发生的可能性。三维模型同时考虑了电阻性和容性,与实际极极非常接近。结果表明,电线杆的电场分布随着天气条件的变化以及电场最大的木-金属界面气隙的大小而发生显著变化。此外,我们还表明,通过使用环氧涂层修饰king螺栓,可以显著降低该间隙中的电场。这种减少将最大限度地减少螺栓附近气隙内微弧的机会,这将减少木结构的长期退化。
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引用次数: 2
Study on the breakdown and dielectric characteristics of Kraft Paper mixed with MMT 牛皮纸掺入MMT后的击穿及介电特性研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357075
Weiqiang Wu, R. Liao, F. Zhang, Lijun Yang
It is the Kraft-MMT(K-MMT) which was composited with various percentage of MMT(Montmorillonite) that were prepared to be stirred in deionized water with different time to reinforce the properties of Kraft Paper. The breakdown and relative dielectric characteristics of K-MMT were investigated. According to corresponding data analysis,we concluded that the breakdown voltage of K-MMT (immerged oil) was increased more than 18 percent to 60kV/mm at 9 percent of MMT after 12 mins stirring. However,with the increasing of mixed MMT, the relative dielectric constant showed a trend of reduction correspondingly. The relative dielectric constant ranged from 2.29 to 2.42 at the frequency of 50 Hz.
将不同比例的蒙脱土(MMT)与牛皮纸(K-MMT)混合,在去离子水中搅拌不同时间,以增强牛皮纸的性能。研究了K-MMT的击穿特性和相对介电特性。根据相应的数据分析,我们得出结论,K-MMT(浸油)的击穿电压在9%的MMT下搅拌12分钟后提高了18%以上,达到60kV/mm。然而,随着混合MMT的增加,相对介电常数呈现相应降低的趋势。在50 Hz频率下,相对介电常数为2.29 ~ 2.42。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud model-based risk assessment of power transformer 基于云模型的电力变压器风险评估
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357092
Yaolong Wang, Xianping Zhao, J. Bian, R. Liao, Lijun Yang
It is necessary that risk assessment is made for power transformer to identify the risk of potential failure, effect of risk and make corresponding measure to reduce risk of potential failure. Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a methodology for the analysis of potential failure modes within a system and has been extensively utilized for examining potential failures to power transformer in risk assessment. The critical issue of FMEA is determination of risk priorities of potential failure modes. In order to provide the basis for risk assessment and preventive maintenance decision-making, this work proposes the FMEA based on cloud model for prioritizing failures modes. The actual example is utilized to illustrate the potential applications of the proposed FMEA.
对电力变压器进行风险评估,识别潜在故障的风险、风险的影响,并采取相应的措施降低潜在故障的风险,是十分必要的。故障模式与影响分析(FMEA)是一种分析系统潜在故障模式的方法,在电力变压器风险评估中被广泛用于检查潜在故障。FMEA的关键问题是确定潜在失效模式的风险优先级。为了给风险评估和预防性维修决策提供依据,本文提出了基于云模型的故障模式优先排序FMEA。通过实例说明了该方法的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 1
Calculation of peak output current of short circuit test equipment used for the low-voltage switching devices 低压开关设备短路试验设备输出电流峰值计算
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357007
Feng Wang, Yan Qi, Z. Fu
The low-voltage switching devices are widely used in all aspects of the power system. It is essential to verify performance after design, manufacture or repair. In our national standards and the international IEC standard, short-circuit test of the electrical products for use in the power system is very important, so it is necessary to research and develop the short-circuit test equipment and this issue was of course paid much attention by domestic and foreign researchers. In the process of the research and manufacturing of the short-circuit test equipment, the calculation of the expected output current is an essential part. In this paper, the expected short-circuit current of the test equipment is computed and simulated. Firstly, the impedances of the test system are calculated, then the model is created. From the quantified calculation results, the influencing factors which differentiate the actual output current from the expected value are analyzed. The results provide a theoretical basis for the development of this new test apparatus.
低压开关装置广泛应用于电力系统的各个方面。在设计、制造或修理后验证其性能是必要的。在我国国家标准和国际IEC标准中,电力系统用电气产品的短路试验都是非常重要的,因此研究和开发短路试验设备是十分必要的,这一问题自然受到了国内外研究者的高度重视。在短路试验设备的研制和制造过程中,期望输出电流的计算是一个必不可少的环节。本文对试验设备的预期短路电流进行了计算和仿真。首先对测试系统的阻抗进行了计算,然后建立了模型。从量化计算结果出发,分析了影响实际输出电流与期望值差异的因素。研究结果为新型试验装置的研制提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 3
Fault location and type identification on transmission line using a novel traveling wave method 基于行波法的输电线路故障定位与类型识别
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357109
Jianyin Liu, Zhong Zheng
This paper described the principle of transmission line fault location based on traveling waves. The uncertainty of wave speed brings error to fault location based on traveling waves. The present fault location methods avoiding wave speed were based on single or double terminal traveling waves. However, invalidation or great error will occur when the attenuated waves can not be measured after refraction or reflection. The authors introduced two novel and easy-to-measure parameters, which provide a new approach to greatly improve the accuracy of fault location. The first pulse wave of fault also gives many characteristic information of the failure which was used to identify the type of failures to convenient the workers making targeted rush repair. Field measurement and calculation results are compared and the related limitations are discussed.
介绍了基于行波的输电线路故障测距原理。波速的不确定性给基于行波的故障定位带来误差。目前避开波速的故障测距方法主要是基于单端或双端行波。然而,当衰减波经过折射或反射后无法测量时,就会出现失效或较大的误差。作者引入了两个易于测量的新参数,为大大提高故障定位的精度提供了一种新的方法。故障第一脉冲波还提供了故障的许多特征信息,用于故障类型的识别,方便工人进行有针对性的抢修。对现场测量和计算结果进行了比较,并讨论了相关的局限性。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application
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