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2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application最新文献

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Multiscale nonlinear dynamic characteristics of leakage current for monitoring polymer insulators in salt-fog conditions 盐雾条件下聚合物绝缘子泄漏电流监测的多尺度非线性动态特性
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357111
Yong Liu, B. Du, Nan Chen, Z. Yin
Based on the present investigation of leakage current for evaluating and monitoring outdoor insulators, the multiscale nonlinear technique is proposed to analyze the dynamic characteristics of leakage current through the artificial contamination experiments. Contamination tests were conducted in a laboratory by employing heavy salt fog without the deposition of non-soluble contamination. Based on the corresponding relationship between the leakage current and the behavior in heavy-fog conditions, the temporal series of leakage current are extended to two phase space by using a phase-space reconstructed method. In accordance with the dynamic behaviors on the insulator surface, the multiscale entropy of leakage current is obtained to investigate the underlying nonlinear characteristics in relation with the variation of contamination degree, ambient temperature and relative humidity. Associated with the quantitative analysis of mutiscale technique, the results can be helpful to improve the accuracy of insulator monitoring for reducing the accidents.
针对目前室外绝缘子泄漏电流评价与监测的研究现状,提出了多尺度非线性技术,通过人工污染实验分析泄漏电流的动态特性。污染试验在实验室中进行,采用重盐雾,没有不溶性污染的沉积。基于泄漏电流与重雾条件下行为的对应关系,采用相空间重构方法将泄漏电流的时间序列扩展到两相空间。根据绝缘子表面的动态特性,得到了泄漏电流的多尺度熵,研究了泄漏电流随污染程度、环境温度和相对湿度变化的非线性特性。结合多尺度技术的定量分析,有助于提高绝缘子监测的准确性,减少事故的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and basic property of super hydrophobic coating based on semiconductor film 基于半导体薄膜的超疏水涂层的制备及其基本性能
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357139
Yiyu Gong, Jian Li, Xinzhu Yan
The insulators coated with super-hydrophobic coating have good performance of anti-icing. But the super-hydrophobic coating can't completely preventing ice accumulation, especially the soft rime. In order to solve this problem, a kind of semiconductor coating was prepared in this paper,and then the super-hydrophobic coating was structured on the semiconductor film,and the basic property of this kind of composite anti-ice coating was tested. The results show that the semiconductor film have good insulation performance,the temperature of semiconductor film can be raised 3~6°C under high voltage and the water contact of the super-hydrophobic coating surface can reach to 155°. The combination of the super-hydrophobicity of the super-hydrophobic coating and the electric heating property of the semiconductor film are expected to solve the anti-icing problem of the insulators on the transmission line completely.
涂有超疏水涂层的绝缘子具有良好的抗结冰性能。但超疏水涂层并不能完全防止结冰,尤其是软霜。为了解决这一问题,本文制备了一种半导体涂层,然后在半导体膜上构造了超疏水涂层,并对这种复合防冰涂层的基本性能进行了测试。结果表明,该半导体膜具有良好的绝缘性能,在高压下半导体膜的温度可提高3~6℃,超疏水涂层表面的水接触可达到155°。超疏水涂层的超疏水性与半导体薄膜的电加热性能相结合,有望彻底解决输电线路绝缘子的防冰问题。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of v-t Characteristics of air at different pressures 预测不同压力下空气的v-t特性
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357006
S. Balaji, K. Latha Maheswari, S. Usa
The breakdown characteristics of any given insulation is determined by its voltage-time (v-t) characteristics. The superior characteristics of compressed air will mitigate the use of SF6 gas in Medium voltage circuit breakers and indoor design gas CB. In order to analyze the performance of compressed air experiments are carried out for various pressures and waveshapes and compared for different electrode configurations. In this paper voltage-time (v-t) characteristics are extracted for different pressures ranges from 30 mbars to 4000 mbars for impulse overvoltage ranging from 0.064/50μs, 0.4/50μs and 1.2/50μs. The breakdown characteristics are compared for uniform field and non-uniform field configurations. The Parametric constants A and B are obtained using hyperbolic model. The A and B constants are predicted for pressure of 2000 mbars and are compared with the experimental data obtained and error percentage are found.
任何给定绝缘的击穿特性是由其电压-时间(v-t)特性决定的。压缩空气的优越特性将减少SF6气体在中压断路器和室内设计气体CB中的使用。为了分析压缩空气的性能,在不同的压力和波形下进行了实验,并对不同的电极配置进行了比较。在脉冲过电压为0.064/50μs、0.4/50μs和1.2/50μs的情况下,提取了30 ~ 4000 mbars压力范围内的电压-时间(v-t)特性。比较了均匀场和非均匀场的击穿特性。采用双曲模型得到参数常数A和B。对压力为2000 mbar时的A、B常数进行了预测,并与实验数据进行了比较,得出了误差百分比。
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引用次数: 1
Transient equivalent circuit of a horizontal grounding electrode 水平接地电极的瞬态等效电路
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357071
P. Yutthagowith, A. Kunakorn, S. Potivejkul, P. Chaisiri
This paper proposes an equivalent circuit of grounding electrode which has validity upto a frequency range of sub-sequence stroke lightning current. The equivalent circuit is modelled by lumped and distributed parameters based on quasistatic assumption. In this study, only a grounding electrode installed horizontally is in consideration. The limitation of the uniform distributed equivalent circuit of a grounding electrode is presented. The non-uniform distributed equivalent circuit is proposed. The proposed equivalent circuits are verified by comparison of the results of ground potential rise computed by the proposed circuit, the partial element equivalent circuit method, and available experimental data. The proposed equivalent circuit can be adapted for being the models for development and design of the grounding system for lightning protection system in transmission and distribution systems in an effective way.
本文提出了一种有效的接地电极等效电路,该等效电路在次序击雷电电流频率范围内有效。基于准静态假设,采用集总和分布参数对等效电路进行建模。本研究只考虑水平安装接地电极。提出了接地电极均匀分布等效电路的局限性。提出了非均匀分布等效电路。将所提出的等效电路与部分单元等效电路法计算的地电位上升结果与现有的实验数据进行了比较,验证了所提出的等效电路的正确性。所提出的等效电路可以有效地作为输配电系统防雷接地系统开发设计的模型。
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引用次数: 6
Streamer development mechanism under non-uniform electric field in air 空气中非均匀电场作用下拖缆发展机理
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357036
K. Hotta, H. Kojima, N. Hayakawa, N. Yanagita, T. Kato, T. Rokunohe, H. Okubo
We discussed the development mechanism of the streamer channel leading to breakdown in a short air gap, by using an ultra-high speed measuring system. We clarified that the initiation of the secondary streamer leading to breakdown is attributed to an electron injection from the grounded plane electrode to the residual channel made by the primary streamer. In addition, by selective measurement of the discharge current waveform of single streamer channel leading to breakdown, the breakdown was verified to be dominated by the development of the secondary streamer and the subsequent Joule heating process focusing on the single streamer channel.
利用超高速测量系统,讨论了在短气隙中导致击穿的拖缆通道的形成机理。我们澄清了导致击穿的二次流线的起始是由于从接地面电极向主流线形成的残余通道注入电子。此外,通过对导致击穿的单流道放电电流波形的选择性测量,验证了击穿是由二次流道的发展和随后聚焦于单流道的焦耳加热过程主导的。
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引用次数: 2
MnO2/C core-shell composite as electrode material in supercapacitors 二氧化锰/碳核壳复合材料在超级电容器中的电极应用
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357117
Zhuqing Fan, Jian Li
Supercapacitors have been focused for their great capacitance, fast charging-discharging with big current, and very long cycle life since they were born. In recent years, with their applications in national security science technology, environmental reservation and so on, the studies on them have become one of the hot spots in the strategic field. This paper presents a preparation that KMnO4 and Na2S2O3 · 5H2O as raw materials, we synthesized MnO2/C core-shell composite material by a hydrothermal method, and analysis on its electrochemical properties. We found that, through the hydrothermal method, we could synthesize MnO2/C core-shell composite material, and the average capacity was 180.2F/g.
超级电容器自问世以来,一直以其大容量、大电流快速充放电、超长循环寿命等优点而备受关注。近年来,随着其在国家安全科学技术、环境保护等方面的应用,其研究已成为战略领域的热点之一。本文以KMnO4和Na2S2O3·5H2O为原料,采用水热法制备了MnO2/C核壳复合材料,并对其电化学性能进行了分析。我们发现,通过水热法可以合成MnO2/C核壳复合材料,平均容量为180.2F/g。
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引用次数: 1
Sensitivity study on streaming electrification of transformer liquids by using rotating disc method 用旋转圆盘法研究变压器液流带电的敏感性
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357094
Z. Liu, Q. Liu, Z. Wang
Insulating liquids used in power transformers with forced liquid cooling systems could lead to the occurrence of streaming electrification phenomenon, which is a potential hazard to the operation of the equipment. In this study, a rotating disc system was built up in the laboratory so as to study the streaming electrification phenomenon occurred at different insulating liquid-pressboard interfaces under various conditions. The procedure for a single measurement was determined first based on the short-time characteristics of the current waveform. Then a 24-hour continuous measurement was carried out to investigate the long-time characteristics. The recorded waveforms indicated that a short-duration measurement is suitable for assessing the streaming electrification behaviour at a liquid-solid interface. The repeatability of measurements of the same sample in successive four days and the sensitivity of measurements to changing pressboard samples were also evaluated. Results indicated that changing pressboard samples leads to a relatively larger variation. The streaming electrification behaviours of a synthetic ester liquid and a mineral oil were compared. Preliminary results indicated that the synthetic ester liquid tends to generate higher streaming currents than the mineral oil.
采用强制液冷系统的电力变压器中使用的绝缘液体会导致流带电现象的发生,对设备的运行具有潜在的危害。本研究在实验室建立了旋转圆盘系统,研究了不同条件下不同绝缘液-压板界面处的流化带电现象。单次测量的程序首先根据电流波形的短时特性确定。然后进行24小时连续测量,研究其长期特性。记录的波形表明,短时间测量适合于评估液-固界面的流通电行为。在连续4天内对同一样品的测量的重复性和测量对变化的压板样品的敏感性也进行了评估。结果表明,更换纸板样品会导致相对较大的变化。比较了合成酯液和矿物油的流态通电行为。初步结果表明,合成酯液比矿物油产生更大的流电流。
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引用次数: 1
A statistical aging model for paper oil insulation under repetitive transients 重复瞬变条件下纸油绝缘的统计老化模型
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357013
T. Koltunowicz, Q. Zhuang, D. Djairam, J. Smit
AC voltage has been applied on oil impregnated paper with superimposed transients of repetition frequency ranging from 1 kHz to 10 kHz. The time-to-breakdown has been recorded. Then the “accelerated life test analysis” (ALTA) approach is applied to model the lifetime vs. repetition frequency relationship with inverse power, Eyring or exponential laws. During the “accelerated life test analysis”, the recorded life data at multiple repetition frequencies can be inputted simultaneously into the statistical aging model, and the parameters of each life vs. frequency relationship can be estimated. The estimation shows that the inverse power, Eyring or exponential relationships can be applied in our test frequency ranges, and extrapolated to higher or lower frequencies.
在油渍纸上施加交流电压,叠加重复频率从1khz到10khz的瞬态。故障发生时间已被记录。然后采用“加速寿命试验分析”(ALTA)方法,用幂逆律、埃林律或指数律对寿命与重复频率的关系进行建模。在“加速寿命试验分析”中,可以将记录的多个重复频率下的寿命数据同时输入到统计老化模型中,并可以估计出每个寿命与频率关系的参数。估计结果表明,在我们的测试频率范围内,幂逆关系、艾环关系或指数关系都可以应用,并且可以外推到更高或更低的频率。
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引用次数: 0
The measurement method research for leakage current based on LED optical fiber sensor 基于LED光纤传感器的泄漏电流测量方法研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357022
M. Zhang, Da Zhang, C. Yao, Y. Mi, Shoulong Dong
The leakage current is a main characteristic quantity of contamination level of transmission lines insulator surfaces, measuring insulator leakage current is currently the principal means to monitor the contamination level, but because the environment of transmission lines is very complex, electromagnetic interference will must produce much noise at the time of collecting and testing leakage current, sometime we also get the full wave or half cycle, that means some ways to realize selective measurements, to improve the current sensor's abilities of anti-jamming, selectivity and accuracy when the sensors measure insulator leakage current, an optical fiber sensor was employed to measure leakage current of the insulator strings, which used LED as the photoelectric conversion and light signal stability to detect the current. Some tests in lab were operated that results approved that the optical fiber sensor could achieve selective measurement of leakage current waves, the positive half cycle or negative half cycle, and of cause the full cycle current could be monitored after the differential circuit was improved. It had a great degree of linearity fitting, its sensitivity reached 40mV/mA, and their pertinence coefficients of linear fitting are all more than 99.94%. Its frequency response was 1Hz~10 kHz, which can meet the basic requirements of the leakage current measurement.
泄漏电流是输电线路绝缘子表面污染程度的主要特征量,测量绝缘子泄漏电流是目前监测绝缘子污染程度的主要手段,但由于输电线路的环境十分复杂,在采集和检测泄漏电流时必然会产生很大的电磁干扰噪声,有时也会出现全波或半周期的情况。为了提高电流传感器测量绝缘子泄漏电流时的抗干扰能力、选择性和准确性,采用光纤传感器测量绝缘子串的泄漏电流,利用LED作为光电转换和光信号的稳定性来检测电流。实验结果表明,该光纤传感器可以实现对漏电流波、正半周期和负半周期的选择性测量,改进差动电路后还可以实现对漏电流波的全周期监测。线性拟合程度高,灵敏度达到40mV/mA,线性拟合的相关系数均大于99.94%。其频率响应范围为1Hz~ 10khz,可以满足泄漏电流测量的基本要求。
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引用次数: 0
Field measurement and simulation of electromagnetic interference in 500kV AC system switch operation 500kV交流系统开关运行电磁干扰的现场测量与仿真
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357114
Yao Zhong, Xiaojian Li
By field measuring and analysis the time-frequency characteristics of the electromagnetic interference in 500kV AC system switch operation, and propose that the electromagnetic interference of switch operation in secondary system manifest as damped oscillation. Simulate the 500kV AC system switch operation by MATLAB-SIMULINK software; get the simulation waveforms of the switch operation, comparing the similarities and differences between the simulation waveform and the field measuring waveform.
通过现场测量分析500kV交流系统开关运行电磁干扰时频特性,提出二次系统开关运行电磁干扰表现为阻尼振荡。利用MATLAB-SIMULINK软件对500kV交流系统开关操作进行仿真;得到开关操作的仿真波形,比较仿真波形与现场测量波形的异同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application
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