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2012 IEEE Aerospace Conference最新文献

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Aquarius/SAC-D: An international remote sensing mission to measure Sea surface salinity 水瓶座/SAC-D:测量海面盐度的国际遥感任务
Pub Date : 2012-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2012.6187021
A. Sen
International Sea surface salinity mission, SSS, global water cycle, microwave remote sensing, projects, climate studies, Aquarius/SAC-D, Observatory, spacecraft and instrument testing, performance, launch, NASA, CONAE, ASI, CNES, CSA, AEB (INPE-LIT), INVAP.
国际海面盐度任务、SSS、全球水循环、微波遥感、项目、气候研究、水瓶座/SAC-D、天文台、航天器和仪器测试、性能、发射、NASA、CONAE、ASI、CNES、CSA、AEB (INPE-LIT)、INVAP。
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引用次数: 1
Preparing for the first Medipix detectors in space 准备在太空中安装第一个Medipix探测器
Pub Date : 2012-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2012.6187011
L. Pinsky, Anton Empl, S. Hoang, N. Stoffle, J. Jakubek, Z. Vykydal, D. Turecek, S. Pospíšil, Hisashi Kitamura, Ondrej Ploc, Y. Uchihori, Y. Nakahiro, Clif Amberboy, Jessica Hauss, Kerry Lee, E. Semones, N. Zapp, Rebecca Parker, David Cooke
Current plans call for two separate missions to deploy Medipix2-Technology-based detectors in space for the first time. NASA is planning to deploy 5 or more Radiation Environment Monitor (REM) units, each of which will contain a Medipix2 TimePix-based detector assembly, on the International Space Station (ISS) during the spring of 2012 as part of a Station Detailed Test Objective (SDTO). These units will be mounted on a single 8-layer printed circuit board containing a USB-based interface. The entire unit will have the form of a typical USB flash-memory device, and the USB interface will provide interactive control and data readout as well as the operating power. Each of the units will be separately plugged into one of the 21 Lenovo® T-61B laptops that are currently onboard the ISS. The purpose of this test is to acquire initial on-orbit data to allow feedback into the design of the next generation of Medipix device, which is intended to support the development of a portable, standalone, wireless and battery-powered personal space radiation dosimeter. The second mission, LUCID (Langton Ultimate Cosmic ray Intensity Detector) is part of a UK outreach project being conducted by the Simon Langton School for Boys in Canterbury, UK. A small instrument containing 5 detector assemblies, also containing the TimePix versions of the Medipix2 technology will be deployed on the upcoming UK TechDemoSat 1 mission, also planned for launch in 2012. These deployments have many similar embedded control software and ground-based analysis software requirements.
目前的计划要求进行两个独立的任务,首次在太空中部署基于medipix2技术的探测器。美国宇航局计划在2012年春季在国际空间站(ISS)部署5个或更多的辐射环境监测仪(REM)单元,每个单元将包含一个Medipix2 timepixi探测器组件,作为空间站详细测试目标(SDTO)的一部分。这些单元将安装在一个包含usb接口的8层印刷电路板上。整个装置将具有典型的USB闪存设备的形式,USB接口将提供交互控制和数据读出以及操作电源。每个单元将分别插入目前在国际空间站上的21台联想®T-61B笔记本电脑中的一台。本次测试的目的是获取初始在轨数据,以便为下一代Medipix设备的设计提供反馈,该设备旨在支持便携式、独立、无线和电池供电的个人空间辐射剂量计的开发。第二个任务,LUCID(兰顿终极宇宙射线强度探测器)是英国外展项目的一部分,由英国坎特伯雷的西蒙兰顿男孩学校进行。一个包含5个探测器组件的小型仪器,也包含Medipix2技术的TimePix版本,将部署在即将到来的英国TechDemoSat 1任务上,该任务也计划于2012年发射。这些部署有许多类似的嵌入式控制软件和地面分析软件需求。
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引用次数: 9
Update on Dependable Multiprocessor CubeSat technology development 可靠多处理器立方体卫星技术发展的最新进展
Pub Date : 2012-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2012.6187238
J. Samson
Since September 2010, when the Army SERB (Space Experiments Review Board) recommended the Dependable Multiprocessor (DM) CubeSat SERB project be merged with SMDC High Power Nano-Satellite SERB project to proceed as the SMDC TechSat project, the ongoing Honeywell DM project has supported the integrated SMDC TechSat effort. This effort included participation in the successful PDR in May 2011, participation in the successful Flat-Sat Demo in September 2011, and key risk and potential cost reduction efforts including refining the DM payload design to fit the space available in the SMDC TechSat, defining the DM/SMDC TechSat spacecraft interfaces, supporting 3D modeling of the SMDC CubeSat, and the development of the DM CubeSat Testbed, which was the basis for the DM portion of the SMDC TechSat Flat-Sat Demo. The paper includes a brief overview of DM technology and focuses on the DM CubeSat Testbed and its application in the SMDC TechSat Flat-Sat Demo.
自2010年9月以来,当陆军空间实验审查委员会建议将可靠多处理器(DM)立方体卫星塞尔维亚项目与SMDC大功率纳米卫星塞尔维亚项目合并,作为SMDC技术卫星项目进行时,正在进行的霍尼韦尔DM项目一直支持SMDC技术卫星的集成工作。这项工作包括参与2011年5月成功的PDR, 2011年9月成功的平板卫星演示,以及关键的风险和潜在成本降低工作,包括改进DM有效载荷设计以适应SMDC TechSat的可用空间,定义DM/SMDC TechSat航天器接口,支持SMDC立方体卫星的3D建模,以及DM立方体卫星试验台的开发,这是SMDC TechSat平板卫星演示的DM部分的基础。本文简要介绍了DM技术,重点介绍了DM立方体卫星试验台及其在SMDC TechSat平板卫星演示中的应用。
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引用次数: 21
Submillimeter wave spectrometry for in-situ planetary science 亚毫米波光谱法用于原位行星科学
Pub Date : 2012-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2012.6187067
B. Drouin, K. Cooper, R. Dengler, M. Chavez, W. Chun, T. Crawford
Absorption and emission of gases in the submillimeter wavelengths is currently exploited for laboratory spectroscopy as well as remote astronomy and limb sounding. We are developing a field-ready submillimeter spectrometer that will enable in-situ sensing with a goal for characterization of biogenic gases and life tracers. Progress toward a field-ready instrument includes: the development of a brass board THz transceiver module; the development of the brass board RF/IF subsystem; an embedded computer and runtime software. Science experiments, including the study of laboratory simulations of Titan, will be performed while the final field instrument components are developed.
亚毫米波长气体的吸收和发射目前被用于实验室光谱学以及远程天文学和四肢探测。我们正在开发一种现场就绪的亚毫米光谱仪,它将实现现场传感,目标是表征生物气体和生命示踪剂。面向现场准备的仪器的进展包括:黄铜板太赫兹收发模块的开发;铜板射频/中频子系统的开发;嵌入式计算机和运行时软件。科学实验,包括对泰坦的实验室模拟研究,将在开发最终现场仪器组件的同时进行。
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引用次数: 3
Time management in test and flight operations: Accessing and analyzing time discontinued data 试验和飞行操作中的时间管理:获取和分析时间中断数据
Pub Date : 2012-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2012.6187393
R. Popescu, J. Moffatt
Viewed under most circumstances, linear and continuous time information is needed to characterize data and perform data analysis. When time information is non-sequential, non-linear, or outright missing from a dataset, one has a difficult time recreating the original experiment's conditions necessary to analyze and interpret science or engineering data. The reasons for time discontinuities in stored data cannot be realistically overcome. During Integration and Testing (I&T), time information is naturally fragmented by the different test configurations making it difficult at times to coordinate test simulation with wall clock time; moreover, anomalies affect both pre and post launch time information data resulting in datasets with similar timestamps, often referenced to a common basetime epoch to which a processor regresses to by default. As a result, timestamp data collected on board can jump time spans unrealistically, or be missing completely from several packet production cycles. To cope with time discontinuities in the collected data, the question becomes how one can closely recreate the respective event's continuous timeline so that the data can be interpreted with the highest accuracy possible. We present several work example cases and solutions, with their advantages and disadvantages, based on the knowledge acquired with the LASP Mission Operations and Data Systems Group (MO&DS). We define the several contexts presented given the different types of spacecraft, payloads, and systems used. We also discuss database and data processing software management constraints as applied to time data information management relevant to space operations and telemetry data storage - an effort that can be overlooked during proposal phases of a mission. Finally, we propose an approach to a time data continuity management standard for space operations I&T and Flight conditions. The goal is to outline the minimum requirements baseline for a time information data management standard that would significantly reduce the effort to manage time discontinuities. The overall discussion and solutions consider several current models and tools, such as the SPICE Toolkit, developed by the Navigation and Ancillary Information Facility (NAIF) at NASA's JPL, and used for mission planning as well as ancillary and time information data management. We also consider, in the end, the likely inevitable human in the loop with the related implications, when it comes to the complexity of time information management.
在大多数情况下,需要线性和连续的时间信息来描述数据并进行数据分析。当数据集中的时间信息是非顺序的、非线性的或完全缺失时,人们很难重现分析和解释科学或工程数据所必需的原始实验条件。存储数据中时间不连续的原因实际上是无法克服的。在集成和测试(I&T)期间,时间信息被不同的测试配置自然地分散,使得有时很难协调测试模拟与时钟时间;此外,异常会影响启动前后的时间信息数据,导致具有相似时间戳的数据集,通常引用处理器默认回归到的公共基时纪元。因此,在船上收集的时间戳数据可能会不现实地跳过时间跨度,或者在几个数据包生产周期中完全丢失。为了处理收集到的数据中的时间不连续,问题就变成了如何紧密地重建各自事件的连续时间线,以便能够以尽可能高的精度解释数据。基于从LASP任务操作和数据系统组(MO&DS)获得的知识,我们提出了几个工作实例和解决方案,以及它们的优点和缺点。根据不同类型的航天器、有效载荷和使用的系统,我们定义了几种情况。我们还讨论了适用于与空间操作和遥测数据存储有关的时间数据信息管理的数据库和数据处理软件管理约束- -在任务提案阶段可能会忽略这一努力。最后,我们提出了一种空间操作综合与飞行条件下的时间数据连续性管理标准的方法。目标是概述时间信息数据管理标准的最低需求基线,该标准将显著减少管理时间不连续性的工作。总体讨论和解决方案考虑了几种当前的模型和工具,如SPICE工具包,由NASA喷气推进实验室的导航和辅助信息设施(NAIF)开发,用于任务规划以及辅助和时间信息数据管理。最后,当涉及到时间信息管理的复杂性时,我们还考虑了可能不可避免的人类在循环中的相关含义。
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引用次数: 1
Data link requirements analysis and benefits of a surface trajectory-based operation 基于地面轨迹作业的数据链需求分析和优势
Pub Date : 2012-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2012.6187149
C. Wargo, P. Hurley
One of the envisioned improvements for achieving the goals of the Next Generation (NextGen) Air Transport Systems is based upon the use of a managed surface trajectory-based operation (STBO) for the high density airports. The STBO concept uses a time-metered conflict free taxi route that is optimized to improve capacity based upon real-time events occurring at the airport and in terminal area. The improvement is accomplished by modeling the real-time events that cause congestion in use of ramp, taxi and runway resources. The optimized taxi route is dependent upon the state of these real-time events. The use of a data link between the ground-based air traffic management automation's decision support tools (DSTs) and the aircraft avionics will be crucial to the sharing of the optimized taxi route. We present the STBO benefit results for a full approach derived from modeling the STBO approach using trial data. The approach taken to link the ground-based DSTs to improvements in cockpit avionics will set the practical limits expected for operation efficiency. The requirements for the STBO use of data link are more than just the parameters of the communication channel. For our study we have used trial results to forecast the benefits of the time-metered surface trajectory. We then assess the requirements placed upon the data link and develop a set of options in the procedures to transfer the route into the cockpit avionics. We also review the approach being taken by standards for the in-air use of data link for trajectory operations and assess the acceptability of using a similar approach for STBO. The importance of linking the Communications, Navigation, and Surveillance (CNS) to the airport and aircraft capabilities to perform time-metered operations is highlighted as being the key aspect of the pilot's ability to perform STBO surface navigation.
实现下一代航空运输系统(NextGen)目标的设想改进之一是基于高密度机场管理地面轨迹操作(STBO)的使用。STBO的概念使用了一个时间计的无冲突的出租车路线,该路线经过优化,可以根据机场和终点区发生的实时事件来提高运力。改进是通过对导致坡道、滑行和跑道资源使用拥堵的实时事件建模来完成的。优化的出租车路线取决于这些实时事件的状态。在地面空中交通管理自动化决策支持工具(DSTs)和飞机航空电子设备之间使用数据链对于共享优化的滑行路线至关重要。我们提出了一个完整方法的STBO效益结果,该方法是通过使用试验数据对STBO方法建模得出的。将地面DSTs与驾驶舱航空电子设备的改进联系起来的方法将为预期的操作效率设定实际限制。对STBO使用数据链路的要求不仅仅是通信信道的参数。在我们的研究中,我们使用试验结果来预测时间计表面轨迹的好处。然后,我们评估对数据链的要求,并在将路线转移到驾驶舱航空电子设备的程序中制定一套选项。我们还审查了用于轨迹操作的空中数据链使用标准所采用的方法,并评估了对STBO使用类似方法的可接受性。将通信、导航和监视系统(CNS)与机场和飞机执行计时操作的能力联系起来的重要性被强调为飞行员执行STBO地面导航能力的关键方面。
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引用次数: 1
All subsystems are not created equal: Alternative scheduling approaches for spacecraft subsystem development 并非所有子系统都是平等的:航天器子系统发展的备选调度方法
Pub Date : 2012-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2012.6187412
D. E. Barlow, C. Battista
The NASA civilian space environment has changed dramatically in the last 50 years. The current environment has led to a “cost paradox” patterned by low initial cost estimates and a recent history of cost and schedule overruns. While we may not readily be able to change the current NASA environment, evaluation and selection of alternative approaches to scheduling in the application of the NASA project execution methodology can improve spacecraft delivery schedule performance and contribute to significant cost savings.
在过去的50年里,NASA民用空间环境发生了巨大的变化。当前的环境导致了“成本悖论”的模式,即较低的初始成本估计和最近的成本和进度超支历史。虽然我们可能无法轻易改变NASA当前的环境,但在NASA项目执行方法的应用中,评估和选择调度的替代方法可以提高航天器交付进度的性能,并有助于显著节省成本。
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引用次数: 0
MAVEN relay operations concept MAVEN中继操作概念
Pub Date : 2012-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2012.6187114
N. Chamberlain, R. Gladden, K. Bruvold
The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission will launch in late 2013 and, following a 10 month cruise to Mars, will study the upper atmosphere of the planet. In addition to the science instruments, the MAVEN spacecraft is equipped with an Electra UHF transceiver to support relay communication with landed assets. This paper describes how UHF relay service is provisioned by MAVEN. The discussion includes a description of the Electra payload, the process by which relay activities are coordinated and accounted for, the process of a typical relay session, including uplink and downlink, as well as special commands to calibrate and verify relay performance. The operational processes for providing these services are inherited largely from prior Mars missions and take advantage of existing infrastructure and lessons learned from those missions. Preliminary data volume return capabilities using adaptive data rates and low-density parity check channel coding are presented.
火星大气和挥发物演化(MAVEN)任务将于2013年底发射,在对火星进行为期10个月的巡航后,将研究火星的高层大气。除了科学仪器外,MAVEN航天器还配备了一个Electra UHF收发器,以支持与着陆设备的中继通信。本文介绍了MAVEN如何提供超高频中继服务。讨论包括对Electra有效载荷的描述,中继活动协调和计算的过程,典型中继会话的过程,包括上行链路和下行链路,以及校准和验证中继性能的特殊命令。提供这些服务的业务流程在很大程度上继承了以前的火星任务,并利用了现有的基础设施和从这些任务中吸取的经验教训。提出了采用自适应数据速率和低密度奇偶校验信道编码的初步数据量返回能力。
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引用次数: 11
Tracking with MIMO radar: A baseline solution MIMO雷达跟踪:基线解决方案
Pub Date : 2012-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2012.6187190
R. A. Coogle, J. D. Glass, L. D. Smith, W. Blair
This paper describes a baseline target tracking system implemented using the GTRI/ONR Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Radar Benchmark platform. MIMO radar systems have been garnering a significant amount of attention for their potential to improve overall radar performance in comparison to existing systems. While there is much in the current literature regarding the performance and parameter design of MIMO radar target tracking systems, there is little that describes a complete target tracking solution. Such a solution would integrate measurement processing, data assignment, and track filtering into a single unit. The “MIMO tracker” described in this paper aims to provide a starting point for such tracking solutions. Although naive in some respects, this MIMO tracker provides a comparison tool for new MIMO target tracking algorithms. The results of running the tracker with the scenarios provided in the GTRI/ONR MIMO Radar Benchmark are also presented.
本文描述了一种使用GTRI/ONR多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达基准平台实现的基准目标跟踪系统。与现有系统相比,MIMO雷达系统已经获得了大量的关注,因为它们具有提高整体雷达性能的潜力。虽然目前文献中有很多关于MIMO雷达目标跟踪系统的性能和参数设计,但很少有描述完整目标跟踪解决方案的文献。这样的解决方案将把测量处理、数据分配和跟踪过滤集成到一个单元中。本文描述的“MIMO跟踪器”旨在为此类跟踪解决方案提供一个起点。虽然在某些方面很幼稚,但该MIMO跟踪器为新的MIMO目标跟踪算法提供了一个比较工具。最后给出了跟踪器在GTRI/ONR MIMO雷达基准测试中所提供场景下的运行结果。
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引用次数: 2
High performance, high volume reconfigurable processor architecture 高性能、高容量、可重构的处理器架构
Pub Date : 2012-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2012.6187234
P. Murray, T. Randolph, D. Van Buren, D. Anderson, I. Troxel
In support of next-generation satellite communication systems and other payload processing capabilities, SEAKR Engineering is developing a flexible, high-performance modem architecture that has reconfigurable processing resources at its core. This paper outlines the architecture design and major technological achievements required to support dynamic operational environments with an eye on supporting high volume manufacturing programs. The design of the flexible modem and its capability to dynamically reconfigure to accommodate processing load and failures will be featured.
为了支持下一代卫星通信系统和其他有效载荷处理能力,SEAKR工程公司正在开发一种灵活、高性能的调制解调器架构,其核心具有可重构的处理资源。本文概述了支持动态操作环境所需的体系结构设计和主要技术成果,着眼于支持大批量制造计划。灵活调制解调器的设计及其动态重新配置以适应处理负载和故障的能力将成为特色。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2012 IEEE Aerospace Conference
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