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2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering最新文献

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Notice of RetractionBiomechanical Characteristics of the Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex in Human Wrist 人体腕部三角形纤维软骨复合体的生物力学特征
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780452
Chuan Sha, Meng-shi Chen, B. Liu, Xue Li, S. Gao
Objective. Research on bio-mechanical features of the Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex in Human Wrist can provide theoretical basis for injury prevention, rehabilitation, artificial materials replacement and etc. Method. Use the biomaterial micro-scale test system to conduct stress-relaxation test and one-dimensional tensile failure test on eight cases of fresh specimens from adult male Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex in Human Wrist. Findings. 1. For the various structures and parts of TFCC there is significant difference in the stress relaxation rate. Comparison among parts of carpal fibrocartilage plates shows significant differences in elastic response, while ligamenta and tendon sheath comparison shows no significant difference. 2. The elastic response of all parts of wrist fibrous cartilage is quite different; The difference is little for ligamenta and tendon sheath. The visco-elasticity of the dorsal part of the wrist fibrous cartilage is stronger than that of the palm part. The dorsal part may bear large load; Visco-elasticity and capability to bear load do not differ greatly for ligamenta, tendon sheath and other parts of soft tissues. The fracture stress is relatively large for the dorsal ulnar plate of the wrist fibrous cartilage, and relatively small for extensor carpi ulnaris tendon sheath. 3. The constitutive equation constant was calculated for each part of the wrist fibrous cartilage, ligamenta and tendon sheath, and as a further result, the normalized stress relaxation function, elastic response and the constitutive equation are derived. Interpretation. The causes of injury in the ligamenta and tendon sheath mainly relate to the form of sports and range of motion. The fracture stress is larger in fibrous cartilage back foot, while it is smaller in the carpi-ulnaris tendon sheath. The former is not easily to be injured in motion, while the latter is prone to be injured.
目标。研究人体腕部三角形纤维软骨复合体的生物力学特征,可为损伤预防、康复治疗、人工材料替代等提供理论依据。方法。利用生物材料微尺度试验系统对8例成年男性腕部三角形纤维软骨复合体新鲜标本进行了应力松弛试验和一维拉伸破坏试验。发现。1。对于不同结构和部位的TFCC,应力松弛速率存在显著差异。腕关节部分纤维软骨板间比较弹性反应有显著性差异,韧带和肌腱鞘间比较无显著性差异。2. 腕部纤维软骨各部位的弹性反应有较大差异;韧带和肌腱鞘的差异不大。腕部纤维软骨背侧的粘弹性比手掌部的强。背部可承受较大载荷;韧带、肌腱鞘等软组织的粘弹性和承载能力差异不大。腕部纤维软骨尺背板骨折应力较大,尺侧腕伸肌腱鞘骨折应力较小。3.计算腕部纤维软骨、韧带和肌腱鞘各部位的本构方程常数,进而导出归一化应力松弛函数、弹性响应和本构方程。解释。韧带和肌腱鞘损伤的原因主要与运动形式和活动范围有关。后足纤维软骨处骨折应力较大,尺方腕肌腱鞘处骨折应力较小。前者在运动中不易受伤,而后者则容易受伤。
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引用次数: 0
A New Promoter Recognition Method Based on Features Optimal Selection 基于特征最优选择的启动子识别新方法
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5779973
Lan Tao, Huakui Chen, Yanmeng Xu, Zexuan Zhu
NA
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引用次数: 2
Notice of RetractionWaste Water Treatment by Modified Fly Ash 关于改性粉煤灰回用废水处理的通知
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5781112
Li Huan, Zhou Xiao-lv, T. Xiao-wen, Shang Fei
As a solid waste, fly ash has a great potential in environmental applications and interesting alternative to replace activated carbon or zeolites for adsorption in the air or water pollution treatment. Turn waste into wealth has a profound significance. The adsorption capacity of fly ash may be increased after chemical and physical activation. In this paper, we talk about some modifications of fly ash and some researches have discussed using modified fly ash to treat kinds of waste water which contain pollutions such like heavy metals, dye, fluoride and phenol. Future research and some present disadvantages in these areas are also discussed.
粉煤灰作为一种固体废物,具有很大的环境应用潜力,是替代活性炭或沸石吸附处理空气或水污染的好选择。变废为宝具有深远的意义。经化学活化和物理活化后,粉煤灰的吸附能力有所提高。本文介绍了粉煤灰的几种改性方法,并对利用改性粉煤灰处理含重金属、染料、氟化物、苯酚等污染物的废水进行了探讨。并对今后的研究方向和存在的问题进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Anilines in Water Samples Using Ionic Liquid-Based Single Drop Microextraction Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography 离子液体单滴微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水样中的苯胺类
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780773
Cuiqin Wu, Di-yun Chen, H. Deng, Yonghui Liu, Aiju Zhou
NA
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引用次数: 1
A Scatter-Glare Correction Method Based on Equivalent Lucite Thickness Estimation 基于等效透明玻璃厚度估计的散射-眩光校正方法
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780449
Ying Yang, X. Mou
NA
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引用次数: 0
Notice of RetractionEmulsion Liquid Membrane Mathematical Model Verification with Phenol Removal 脱酚后缩乳液膜数学模型验证的通知
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5781184
Li Liu, Huifang Fan
The newly published mathematical model of emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) for type II facilitation was verified with phenol removal experiment, a type I facilitation. The experimental parameters were put into the analytical solution of the mathematical model of ELM. The theoretical prediction of phenol concentration in aqueous phase were compared with the actual phenol removal experimental data. The deviation of the model and experimental data were calculated.
通过ⅰ型促进剂除酚实验验证了新建立的ⅱ型促进剂乳状液膜(ELM)数学模型。将实验参数代入ELM数学模型的解析解中。对水相苯酚浓度的理论预测结果与实际除酚实验数据进行了比较。计算了模型与实验数据的偏差。
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引用次数: 0
Notice of RetractionDevelopment of Fall Characteristics Collection System for Fall Prevention Strategies 关于开发预防跌倒策略的跌倒特征收集系统的通知
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5781494
Chia-Juei Hsieh, Chih-Yen Chiang, Chih-Ning Huang, Chia-Tai Chan, S. J. Hsu
Falls often cause serious injury and health threats for elderly people. It is also the major obstacle to independent living for frail and elderly people. Many researchers try to establish an efficient fall prevention strategies for elderly people by collecting a lot of fall characteristics. However, it is difficult to obtain these characteristics simply from the questionnaires of elderly people. Since they may forget or misremember their falling scenario. In this work, we propose a fall characteristics collection system for designing fall prevention strategies. A waist-mounted tri-axial accelerometer is used to capture the movement data of the human body when elderly people fall. Then, the proposed algorithm uses the variations of angle between acceleration vector and three axes to determine the fall characteristics which include falling directions and impact parts. Experimental results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The system is not only cost effective but also portable that fulfills the requirements of fall characteristics data collection.
跌倒常常对老年人造成严重伤害和健康威胁。它也是体弱和老年人独立生活的主要障碍。许多研究者试图通过收集大量的跌倒特征来建立有效的老年人跌倒预防策略。然而,简单地从老年人的问卷调查中很难获得这些特征。因为他们可能会忘记或记错他们坠落的场景。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个跌倒特征收集系统,用于设计预防跌倒的策略。在老年人跌倒时,使用腰部安装的三轴加速度计来捕捉人体的运动数据。然后,该算法利用加速度矢量与三轴夹角的变化来确定包括下落方向和撞击部位在内的下落特征;实验结果证明了该方案的有效性。该系统不仅具有成本效益,而且便携性好,满足了秋季特征数据采集的要求。
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引用次数: 10
Notice of RetractionWater Supply Situation and Suggestion on Rural Area of Beijing 北京市农村回撤供水情况及建议通知
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780951
Junling Wang, Yajun Zhang, Wei Han, Huizhen Wang, Junqi Li
This paper analyze of the present situation of the water supply system in the rural area of Beijing city. Based on the investigation and statistical data, it was established that integrated domestic water consumption ranged between 30 and 120 L/cap.d in Beijing rural area. Most of the villages had developed underground water for residential use. More than 97% of the villages that had a surface water source had a contamination problem. More than 81% of villages with a constructed pipeline had an aged or corroded water supply pipe system, along with partial or even serious pipe leaks. 29.5% of all the villages have a decentralized water supply system and 70.5% have a centralized water supply as well. The centralized water supply system service rate reaches 78.7% of villages in all, and the tap beneficial rate is 95.7% The water of above 97% villages does not meet the requirements of the Drinking Water Sanitation Standard, thus the problem of the instability of water quality should be addressed. If a reconstruction and improvement strategy were to be made, the water source, water distribution system, water supply mode, water quality and water pressure would be highlighted. It will guide the way to water supply system reconstruction and improvement of villages in Beijing.
本文对北京市农村供水系统的现状进行了分析。根据调查和统计数据,确定了综合生活用水量在30 ~ 120 L/cap之间。我在北京农村地区。大多数村庄都开发了地下水供居民使用。在拥有地表水水源的村庄中,超过97%的村庄存在污染问题。在已建管道的村庄中,超过81%的村庄供水管道系统老化或腐蚀,管道部分甚至严重泄漏。29.5%的村庄拥有分散式供水系统,70.5%的村庄拥有集中式供水系统。集中供水系统服务率达到78.7%的村,自来水利用率为95.7%,97%以上的村水质不符合《生活饮用水卫生标准》的要求,水质不稳定问题有待解决。如果要制定改造和改善策略,就需要重点关注水源、配水系统、供水方式、水质和水压。它将指导北京市农村供水系统的改造和改善。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Improved Fuzzy c-Means Clustering in Cell Image Segmentation 改进模糊c均值聚类在细胞图像分割中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5779980
Peng Ren, Shanglian Hu, Huiping Zhu, Ying Cao
NA
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引用次数: 3
Notice of RetractionStudy on Start-Up of Sulfate-Reducing Bioreactor Using Acid Wastewater Containing Thallium 关于利用含铊酸性废水启动硫酸盐还原生物反应器的撤回研究通知
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5781009
Zhang Hong-guo, Luo Ding-gui, Chen Yong-heng, Chao Heng-heng, Z. Fei
Human health has been great threatened by acid wastewater containing thallium. The feasibility of start-up Sulfate-Reducing Bioreactor with acid wastewater containing thallium had been studied in the experiment. Sulfate-Reducing Bioreactor being started up successfully within 136 days with the method of high rate cultivation had been demonstrated. The results showed that the average removal efficiencies of sulfate achieved 25.21%, 61.08% and 93.39% during the lag phase, the increase phase and the steady phase of the Sulfate-Reducing Bioreactor, respectively. A preferable removal efficiency of thallium had been achieved, corresponding to the average thallium removal efficiency of 97.97% during the experimental period. However, COD in the acid wastewater mixture need further treatment due to removal efficiency of COD was not well, corresponding to the average removal efficiency of 26.12% in the steady phase of Sulfate-Reducing Bioreactor. The ratio of removal COD to sulfate reduced gradually and tented to be steady with the advance of start-up process of the bioreactor, which had been demonstrated that positive relevance was existed between the ratio of removal COD to sulfate and sulfate removal efficiency of the bioreactor.
含铊酸性废水严重威胁着人类健康。通过试验研究了在含铊酸性废水中启动硫酸盐还原生物反应器的可行性。硫酸盐还原生物反应器在136天内成功启动,并证明了高速率培养的方法。结果表明,硫酸盐还原生物反应器在滞后阶段、增加阶段和稳定阶段的平均硫酸盐去除率分别为25.21%、61.08%和93.39%。实验期间的平均铊去除率为97.97%,取得了较好的铊去除率。然而,由于COD去除率不佳,酸性废水混合物中的COD还需要进一步处理,对应于硫酸盐还原生物反应器稳定相的平均去除率为26.12%。随着生物反应器启动过程的推进,COD与硫酸盐的去除率逐渐降低并趋于稳定,说明COD与硫酸盐的去除率与生物反应器的硫酸盐去除率呈正相关。
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引用次数: 1
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2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering
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