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2011 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI)最新文献

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A double meander PIFA with a parasitic metal box for wideband 4G mobile phones 带有寄生金属盒的双曲线PIFA,用于宽带4G移动电话
Pub Date : 2011-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/APS.2011.5996875
R. H. Bhuiyan, Mohammod Ali
A novel double meander PIFA with a parasitic metal box is proposed which can operate from 698 MHz to 960 MHz and is suitable for multimedia and voice communication in 4G mobile phones. A metal box in the vicinity of the PIFA is placed to improve the bandwidth and shift the operating frequency band lower. The antenna has good radiation pattern coverage over the whole frequency band and the cross polarization level is below −15 dB.
提出了一种新型的寄生金属盒双曲PIFA,工作频率为698 ~ 960 MHz,适用于4G手机的多媒体和语音通信。在PIFA附近放置一个金属盒以提高带宽并将工作频带降低。该天线在整个频段具有良好的辐射方向图覆盖,交叉极化电平低于−15 dB。
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引用次数: 5
PAME tools for RCS prediction and NCTI applications: Methodology and prediction for the French channel model 用于RCS预测和NCTI应用的PAME工具:法国信道模型的方法和预测
Pub Date : 2011-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/APS.2011.5996472
J. Simon, A. Cheraly
This paper is based on research conducted by ONERA the French Aerospace Lab) for efficiently calculate the RCS of an air intake of an aircraft. The multidomain and multi-method (MD2M) coupling scheme, called FACTOPO [1], is based on generalized scattering matrix computation on three-dimensional subdomains. The global target is split in NV subdomains (Vi) separed by NI fictitious surfaces Γj (Figure 1. ). We use a modal representation of the tangent fields on the interfaces. In each domain, the generalized Scattering matrix Si is computed independently of the others using the most appropriate method (MLFMM, direct solver taking into account symmetries [2], asymptotic method …). This coupling scheme leads to an important reduction in computational resources. The advantages of this formulation for parametric studies will be illustrated by the computing of the RCS of an air-intake with turning engine.
本文是基于ONERA(法国航空航天实验室)为有效计算飞机进气道RCS而进行的研究。多域多方法(MD2M)耦合方案FACTOPO[1]是基于三维子域上的广义散射矩阵计算。全局目标被分成NV子域(Vi),这些子域由NI虚拟表面Γj分隔(图1)。. 我们使用接口上切线场的模态表示。在每个域中,使用最合适的方法(MLFMM、考虑对称性的直接求解器[2]、渐近方法等)独立计算广义散射矩阵Si。这种耦合方案大大减少了计算资源。该公式在参数化研究中的优点将通过计算一个旋转发动机进气的RCS来说明。
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引用次数: 0
Physical layer key generation methods for arbitrary fading channels 任意衰落信道的物理层密钥生成方法
Pub Date : 2011-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/APS.2011.5996545
R. Sharma, J. Wallace
Two methods are developed that can be applied to generate secret keys automatically from fading propagation channels that are reciprocal but have arbitrary (i.e. non Gaussian) statistics. Such methods may be necessary for physical-layer key generation in cases where the line-of-sight (LOS) component produces Rician channel statistics, not only because channel quantization based on Gaussian statistics will not provide equally probable symbols, but also because the symbol error rate (SER) and efficiency analysis based on Gaussian channels does not reflect true performance. An improved channel quantization method compared to [1], [2] is developed, where the empirical cumulative distribution function (cdf) of the channel is used directly to ensure equal probability of the key symbols. The results show that LOS channels can have slightly better SER performance than strictly Gaussian channels, especially at low SNR. Second, the idea of positional coding is developed, where a secret key can be transmitted by dividing empirical channel observations into multiple codewords and conveying a secret message from Alice to Bob in the sequence of channels fed forward from Alice to Bob. Analysis of the method illustrates that key mismatch rate can be made arbitrarily low by properly selecting the codeword length.
开发了两种方法,可用于从衰落传播信道中自动生成密钥,这些信道是互反的,但具有任意(即非高斯)统计量。在视距(LOS)组件产生时域信道统计的情况下,这种方法对于物理层密钥生成可能是必要的,这不仅是因为基于高斯统计的信道量化不会提供等概率符号,而且还因为基于高斯信道的符号错误率(SER)和效率分析不能反映真实性能。与[1]、[2]相比,提出了一种改进的信道量化方法,直接利用信道的经验累积分布函数(cdf)来保证关键符号的概率相等。结果表明,LOS信道比严格高斯信道具有稍好的SER性能,特别是在低信噪比条件下。其次,提出了位置编码的思想,其中可以通过将经验信道观察分为多个码字并在从Alice到Bob的前馈信道序列中将从Alice到Bob的秘密消息传递给Bob来传输密钥。分析表明,通过适当选择码字长度,可以使密钥错配率任意低。
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引用次数: 4
Mutual coupling reduction of dual-band printed monopoles using MNG metamaterial 利用MNG超材料减少双频印刷单极子的互耦
Pub Date : 2011-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/APS.2011.5996956
H. Khaleel, H. Al‐Rizzo, D. Rucker, Yasir Rahmatallah, S. Mohan
In this paper, a μ-Negative metamaterial (MNG) is utilized for mutual coupling reduction between dual-band printed monopole antennas used in Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). A dual-band MNG metamaterial is designed to specifically possess negative effective permeability at the two resonant frequencies where the antennas are operating. MNG is inserted between the two printed monopoles (back to back) to decrease the correlation between them. The printed monopole antennas were designed to operate in the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) bands 2.45 GHz and 5.2 GHz. Antenna characteristics such as, scattering parameters far-field radiation patterns with and without the presence of MNG are provided. The design of the MNG unit cell and its effective constitutive parameters are also provided. Design and simulations are conducted using Ansoft's HFSS software which is based on the Finite Element Method (FEM). The proposed technique achieved a 14 dB reduction in mutual coupling at 2.45 GHz and 13 dB at 5.2 GHz. A gain of 2 dB higher than the normal case at the second band is observed while it is maintained the same on the first band. Furthermore, the MNG based antenna system maintains a relatively low profile (16 mm) which is convenient for compact systems and hand-held devices.
本文利用μ负超材料(μ-Negative metamaterial, MNG)减小多输入多输出(MIMO)中双频印刷单极天线之间的互耦。设计了一种双频MNG超材料,在天线工作的两个谐振频率处具有负的有效磁导率。MNG被插入到两个印刷单极子之间(背对背),以减少它们之间的相关性。打印的单极天线设计工作在无线局域网(WLAN) 2.45 GHz和5.2 GHz频段。给出了天线特性,如散射参数、远场辐射方向图等。给出了MNG单元格的设计方法及其有效本构参数。采用基于有限元法的安soft公司的HFSS软件进行设计和仿真。该技术在2.45 GHz和5.2 GHz时实现了14 dB和13 dB的互耦降低。在第二波段观察到比正常情况高2db的增益,而在第一波段保持不变。此外,基于MNG的天线系统保持相对较低的轮廓(16毫米),这便于紧凑型系统和手持设备。
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引用次数: 26
Meta-horns improve the performance of multi-beam reflector antennas 元喇叭提高了多波束反射天线的性能
Pub Date : 2011-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/APS.2011.5997091
E. Lier, R. K. Shaw, M. Cuchanski, Shirley Yang
Two improvements to the previous work in meta-horn MBAs were presented. First, it was shown that meta-horn's improved directivity over conventional horns can be used to increase MBA beam resolution by using smaller horns. Second, it was shown that secondary pattern beam congruency can be achieved by specifically designing the meta-horn to follow a decreasing aperture efficiency versus frequency curve.
本文提出了对先前在meta-horn mba中的工作的两项改进。首先,利用元喇叭的指向性优于传统喇叭,可以通过使用更小的喇叭来提高MBA光束的分辨率。其次,通过特殊设计后变喇叭,使其遵循孔径效率随频率下降的曲线,可以实现二次模式光束的一致性。
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引用次数: 1
A compact multiband antenna with MIMO implementation for USB size 4G LTE wireless devices 一种紧凑的多频段天线,具有MIMO实现,适用于USB大小的4G LTE无线设备
Pub Date : 2011-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/APS.2011.5996955
A. Kulkarni, S. Sharma
A compact low cost multiband antenna design is proposed for future 4G Long term evolution (LTE) wireless devices of USB size and Bluetooth headsets. The printed inverted F- antenna (PIFA) type antenna structure is on a 1.6mm thick FR4 substrate. The Antenna covers LTE band-3 (1710–1880MHz)/ DCS 1800 and LTE band-7 (2500–2690MHZ) based on S11 = −6dB matching criterion. Radiation efficiency above 65% in the lower band and 80% in the upper band is achieved. Next the Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) configuration of this antenna is investigated. The MIMO configuration shows an envelope correlation (ρ) value of 0.5 which meets the required industry standards. Radiation efficiency is always above 60% for the MIMO configuration. Measured and simulated data are presented in this paper.
提出了一种紧凑型低成本多频段天线设计,用于未来USB尺寸的4G长期演进(LTE)无线设备和蓝牙耳机。印刷倒F天线(PIFA)型天线结构在1.6mm厚的FR4衬底上。天线覆盖LTE band-3 (1710-1880MHz)/ DCS 1800和LTE band-7 (2500-2690MHZ),基于S11 = - 6dB匹配准则。下波段辐射效率达到65%以上,上波段辐射效率达到80%以上。然后研究了该天线的多输入多输出(MIMO)结构。MIMO配置显示包络相关(ρ)值为0.5,符合所需的行业标准。MIMO配置的辐射效率始终在60%以上。本文给出了实测和仿真数据。
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引用次数: 20
Ray-tracing based modeling of ultra-wideband pulse propagation in railway tunnels 基于射线追踪的铁路隧道超宽带脉冲传输建模
Pub Date : 2011-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/APS.2011.5997000
N. Sood, Liang Liang, S. Hum, C. Sarris
Ray tracing based on geometric optics can be utilized for generating propagation models for arbitrary and complex environments. These methods can be employed to determine important wireless channel characteristics such as coherence and delay spread. In this paper, an image theory based ray tracing method is used to study ultra-wideband propagation in complex tunnel environments such as curved tunnels and bifurcations. To validate the model, simulation results were compared to the experimental measurements performed in a hallway of an office building.
基于几何光学的光线追踪技术可用于生成任意复杂环境下的传播模型。这些方法可用于确定重要的无线信道特性,如相干性和延迟扩展。本文采用基于图像理论的射线追踪方法,研究了弯曲隧道和分岔等复杂隧道环境下的超宽带传输。为了验证该模型,将仿真结果与在办公楼走廊进行的实验测量结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 25
A compact low-profile high-impedance surface for use as an antenna ground plane 一种紧凑的、低轮廓的、高阻抗的表面,用作天线接地面
Pub Date : 2011-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/APS.2011.5996853
S. Raza, M. Antoniades, G. Eleftheriades
A compact and low-profile high-impedance surface is proposed which offers a significantly smaller footprint without affecting the usable reflection phase bandwidth of the structure. The unit cell of the proposed surface is similar to the traditional ‘mushroom’ structure, but utilizes inter-digitated-capacitor and spiral-inductor lumped elements to reduce its size without sacrificing the in-phase reflection bandwidth. It is determined that the reflection-phase resonance and bandwidth is largely independent of the shunt inductive loading and depends primarily on the value of the series capacitive loading. Finally, an application of the structure as a high-impedance ground plane for a printed loop antenna is proposed.
提出了一种紧凑、低轮廓的高阻抗表面,在不影响结构可用反射相位带宽的情况下,提供了更小的占地面积。所提出的表面的单元格类似于传统的“蘑菇”结构,但利用了数字电容和螺旋电感集总元件来减小其尺寸,而不牺牲同相反射带宽。可以确定,反射相位谐振和带宽在很大程度上与并联电感负载无关,而主要取决于串联电容负载的值。最后,提出了该结构作为高阻抗接地平面在印刷环形天线中的应用。
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引用次数: 7
Fast hybrid method for modeling scattering from doubly periodic dielectric structure in 3-D 双周期介质结构三维散射建模的快速混合方法
Pub Date : 2011-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/APS.2011.5996710
Feng Wang, R. Lee
In this paper, we present an efficient hybrid method based on finite element (FE) and rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) to model scattering from 3-D doubly periodic dielectric structures. The mode expansion technique is used as boundary truncation scheme. This scheme allows truncation boundaries to be placed close to dielectric grating, thus significantly reduces the size of the problem. Comparisons with finite element/boundary integral method, as well as, FE/RCWA with perfectly matched layer (PML), will be given for accuracy validation.
本文提出了一种基于有限元和严格耦合波分析的有效混合方法来模拟三维双周期介质结构的散射。采用模态展开技术作为边界截断方案。该方案允许将截断边界放置在靠近介质光栅的位置,从而大大减小了问题的大小。将与有限元/边界积分法以及完全匹配层有限元/RCWA法进行比较,以验证其精度。
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引用次数: 1
Development of path loss model for 802.11n in large conference rooms 大型会议室802.11n路径损耗模型的建立
Pub Date : 2011-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/APS.2011.5997104
F. Heereman, W. Joseph, E. Tanghe, D. Plets, L. Martens
In this paper, a path loss (PL) model for 802.11n in large conference rooms is determined, based on PL measurements. The PL can be described accurately by a one-slope model with one standard deviation. PL exponents varying from 1.2 to 1.7 are found. Based on this PL model, the effect of frequency (2.4 vs 5 GHz), configuration (SISO vs MIMO (spatial diversity)), bandwidth (20 vs 40 MHz) and transmit power on number of access points, total power consumption and possible (physical) throughputs is investigated. According to the determined PL model, a higher range (by tuning the transmit power) requires less access points, as well as a lower total power consumption, due to a PL exponent lower than 2.
在本文中,基于路径损耗(PL)测量确定了大型会议室中802.11n的路径损耗(PL)模型。PL可以用一个标准差的单斜率模型准确地描述。发现PL指数在1.2到1.7之间变化。基于该PL模型,研究了频率(2.4 vs 5 GHz)、配置(SISO vs MIMO(空间分集))、带宽(20 vs 40 MHz)和发射功率对接入点数量、总功耗和可能的(物理)吞吐量的影响。根据确定的PL模型,更高的范围(通过调整发射功率)需要更少的接入点,以及更低的总功耗,因为PL指数低于2。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2011 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI)
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