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2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management最新文献

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Improving the efficiency of ordering policy: An application in a class-A spare part 提高订货策略的效率:在a类备件中的应用
C. Temiyasathit, N. Jangsetthagul
Statistical analysis of inventory data has been widely used to investigate the behavior of demand, the order execution and the delivery data in business industry. The analysis benefits the supplier in many ways. This study focuses on statistical analysis of spare part management of Water Purifier's electronic modules. The challenge of this demand prediction is that the electronic modules have random failure as well as an uncertain delivery lead time and delivery quantity. Without implementing the ERP system, the spare part ordering policy is an intuitive-based order. The present study investigates the suitable forecasting method for electronic module in after-Sales service department in Thailand. A study of probability distribution is incorporate in order to define sample probability distribution of uncertain delivery lead time and quantity. The new ordering policy based on a defined probability distribution is proposed to facilitate the elimination of intuitive-based ordering system, minimize the stock level, and improve the inventory management and control strategy. The results with real inventory data showed that our proposed policy achieved satisfactory stock level as well as significantly reduce inventory cost while maintain a high customer service level.
在商业行业中,库存数据的统计分析已被广泛用于研究需求行为、订单执行和交付数据。这种分析在很多方面对供应商有利。本研究主要对净水器电子模块的备件管理进行统计分析。这种需求预测的挑战在于电子模块具有随机故障以及不确定的交货时间和交货数量。在没有实施ERP系统的情况下,备件订购策略是基于直觉的订单。本研究旨在探讨泰国售后服务部电子模组的合适预测方法。通过对概率分布的研究,定义了不确定交货提前期和交货数量的样本概率分布。为了消除基于直觉的订货系统,使库存水平最小化,改进库存管理和控制策略,提出了一种基于定义概率分布的订货策略。实际库存数据的结果表明,我们提出的政策达到了令人满意的库存水平,并显著降低了库存成本,同时保持了较高的客户服务水平。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a two-echelon inventory model with simultaneous consideration of backorders and lost sales 建立同时考虑缺货和销售损失的两级库存模型
S. K. Chaharsooghi, H. Yadegari
One of the most important challenges in inventory control of an efficient supply chain is to minimize logistics costs for each member of the chain. This challenge is even more important when facing non-deterministic demands. In this paper, a divergent two-echelon inventory model is developed to minimize logistics costs (ordering, holding and shortage costs) both for a warehouse and retailers when facing a Poisson stochastic demand. First, a mathematical model is developed which consists of one warehouse and multiple retailers with ordering, holding and shortage costs. The warehouse, similar to the retailers, has both backorder and lost-sales shortage costs simultaneously. This simultaneous combination of backorder and lost-sales shortage costs for both the warehouse and the retailers is the main contribution of this paper towards the research field of divergent two-echelon inventory models. The mathematical model is analytically solved and then validated through simulation. Finally, validity of the model is evaluated by comparing the mathematical and simulation results which indicate the contribution of "percent of warehouse demand with lost sales" and "percent of each retailers' demand with lost sales" parameters affect the total costs of the system.
有效供应链的库存控制中最重要的挑战之一是最小化供应链中每个成员的物流成本。在面对非确定性需求时,这一挑战甚至更为重要。在泊松随机需求下,为了使仓库和零售商的物流成本(订货成本、持有成本和缺货成本)最小化,建立了一种发散的两梯次库存模型。首先,建立了包含一个仓库和多个零售商的订货、持有和短缺成本的数学模型。与零售商类似,仓库同时存在缺货和销售损失成本。将仓库和零售商的缺货成本和缺货损失成本同时结合起来,是本文对发散型两梯次库存模型研究领域的主要贡献。对数学模型进行了解析求解,并进行了仿真验证。最后,通过对比数学和仿真结果,对模型的有效性进行了评价,结果表明“损失销售额占仓库需求的百分比”和“损失销售额占每个零售商需求的百分比”参数对系统总成本的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated information modeling of engineering digital prototyping for satellite design 卫星设计工程数字样机集成信息建模
X. Zhang, Ke Wang, H. Wang, Z. Xie
The design and development of aerospace product is a collaborative multi-discipline project. The integrated and consistent information modeling of all the information, models, documents and other product data generated during design and development is critical to success. An integrated information model, defined as EDPS (Engineering Digital Prototyping for Satellite) is proposed. Aiming at modeling product information in system design, multi-discipline analysis and simulation, process planning, and prototype testing, be compatible with different data and file format, providing a consistent product semantics information model, EDPS is defined and represented based on ontology to promote collaboration in product development. The composition and representation method of EDPS is proposed. The satellite design process driven by EDPS is discussed as a case study.
航空航天产品的设计与开发是一个多学科协同的工程。在设计和开发过程中生成的所有信息、模型、文档和其他产品数据的集成和一致的信息建模对成功至关重要。提出了一种集成信息模型,定义为卫星工程数字样机(EDPS)。为了在系统设计、多学科分析与仿真、工艺规划和原型测试等方面对产品信息进行建模,兼容不同的数据和文件格式,提供一致的产品语义信息模型,基于本体对EDPS进行了定义和表示,促进了产品开发中的协同工作。提出了EDPS的组成和表示方法。以卫星设计为例,讨论了EDPS驱动下的卫星设计过程。
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引用次数: 2
A study of affective meanings predicting aesthetic preferences of interactive skins 交互式皮肤审美偏好的情感意义预测研究
Shih-Miao Huang
This study was to explore the affective qualities which influence subjects' aesthetic preferences. Forty-six subjects assessed sixteen skins on an aesthetic preference scale and eleven affective meaning scales. The aesthetic preference was regarded as a dependent variable; the eleven affective meanings were independent variables. The Stepwise Regression Analysis was performed. The result showed that six affective meanings: “exquisite”, “original”, “strong”, “childlike”, “intense” and “pure” entered the model. Besides, “exquisite”, was the most important affective quality in judgment of aesthetic preferences. It implied that designers had to create the interactive interfaces with an “exquisite” affective quality to please users' aesthetic affects. Furthermore, the other five affective meanings which were not selected into the model were called LoSPA affective meanings. It indicated that subjects had different aesthetic preference levels for skins evoking the affective meaning in LoSPA. It implied that a specific user group would prefer the skins evoking the affective meaning.
本研究旨在探讨影响被试审美偏好的情感品质。46名受试者在审美偏好量表和11种情感意义量表上评估了16种皮肤。审美偏好被视为一个因变量;11种情感意义为自变量。采用逐步回归分析。结果显示,“精致”、“原创”、“强烈”、“童稚”、“强烈”和“纯粹”六个情感含义进入了模型。此外,“精致”是审美偏好判断中最重要的情感品质。这意味着设计师必须创造出具有“精致”情感品质的交互界面,以满足用户的审美感受。另外,未入选模型的5个情感意义称为LoSPA情感意义。实验结果表明,被试对皮肤的审美偏好程度存在差异。这意味着特定的用户组更喜欢能够唤起情感含义的皮肤。
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引用次数: 2
Optimizing concurrent configuration and planning: A proposition to reduce computation time 优化并发配置和规划:减少计算时间的建议
P. Pitiot, M. Aldanondo, É. Vareilles, T. Coudert, L. Zhang
This communication deals with mass customization and the association of the product configuration task with the planning of its production process while trying to optimize cost and cycle time. In some previous works, we have proposed an optimization algorithm, called CFB-EA. This communication concerns a way to improve CFB-EA for large problems. Previous experiments have highlighted that CFB-EA is able to find quickly a good approximation of the Pareto Front. This led us to propose to decompose the optimization in two tasks. First, a “rough” approximation of the Pareto Front is quickly searched and proposed to the user. Then the user indicates the area of the Pareto Front that he is interested in. The problem is filtered and the solution space reduced. A second optimization is launched on the focused area. Our goal is to compare the classical single task optimization with the two tasks proposed approach.
这种沟通处理大规模定制和产品配置任务与其生产过程规划的关联,同时试图优化成本和周期时间。在之前的一些工作中,我们提出了一种优化算法,称为CFB-EA。这种交流关系到改进CFB-EA解决大问题的方法。先前的实验表明,CFB-EA能够快速找到帕累托锋的良好近似值。这导致我们建议将优化分解为两个任务。首先,快速搜索并向用户提出帕累托前沿的“粗略”近似值。然后用户指出他感兴趣的帕累托前沿区域。问题被过滤,解决方案空间被缩小。在重点区域上启动了第二个优化。我们的目标是比较经典的单任务优化方法和提出的双任务优化方法。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing NPD operational performance through B2B and B2C customer involvement for varying degrees of product technology 通过B2B和B2C客户参与不同程度的产品技术,提高新产品开发的运营绩效
D. C. Wimalachandra, B. Frank, T. Enkawa
The present article addresses how different types of B2B customer involvement motives and B2C customer involvement motives affect different dimensions of new product development (NPD) operational performance in the B2B context. This study also explores the moderating effects of high vs. low product technology on the relationships between different types of customer involvement motives and different dimensions of NPD operational performance. Based on data collected from the textile and apparel industry in 10 countries, the current study illustrates that B2C customer involvement has a greater impact than B2B customer involvement on time-to-market. Nevertheless, B2B customer involvement plays an important role as it contributes more to quality than does B2C customer involvement. In addition, the study explains the different strategies that should be adopted in B2B and B2C customer involvement when high vs. low product technology is present.
本文探讨了不同类型的B2B客户参与动机和B2C客户参与动机如何影响B2B背景下新产品开发(NPD)运营绩效的不同维度。本研究还探讨了高、低产品技术对不同类型顾客参与动机与新产品开发经营绩效不同维度之间关系的调节作用。基于10个国家纺织服装行业的数据,本研究表明B2C客户参与比B2B客户参与对上市时间的影响更大。然而,B2B客户参与扮演着重要的角色,因为它比B2C客户参与对质量的贡献更大。此外,该研究还解释了在高与低产品技术存在时,B2B和B2C客户参与应采用的不同策略。
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引用次数: 1
Determining and classifying drivers of sustainable competitive advantages in green supply chain management: Resource-based and relational views 绿色供应链管理中可持续竞争优势驱动因素的确定与分类:资源基础与关系观点
N. Somsuk, P. Pongpanich, S. Teekasap
This paper aims to identify a common set of drivers of green supply chain management (GSCM) which affects sustainable competitive advantages of firms in supply chains, with respect to the specific internal and relational resources of the firm, and to classify these drivers into consensus categories. In this paper, drivers were identified based on a literature review through the lens of two strategic management theories of competitive advantage: resource-based and relational views. After the literature review, three categories of resource-based drivers were identified. The Q-sort method was then applied to classifying these drivers into categories according to the experts' opinions for the purpose of evoking group consensus on the classifications. The results of this study will be used to develop a theoretical framework and a hierarchical decision making model for the prioritization of these drivers in further research.
本文旨在确定绿色供应链管理(GSCM)的一组共同驱动因素,这些驱动因素影响供应链中企业的可持续竞争优势,相对于企业的特定内部和关系资源,并将这些驱动因素分类为共识类别。本文通过两种竞争优势战略管理理论:资源基础观和关系观,在文献综述的基础上,确定了驱动因素。通过文献综述,我们确定了三类基于资源的驱动因素。然后应用Q-sort方法根据专家的意见对这些驱动程序进行分类,以唤起对分类的群体共识。本研究的结果将用于进一步研究这些驱动因素优先级的理论框架和分层决策模型。
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引用次数: 6
Knowledge transfer practices at Indian premier Institute of Higher Learning in Technology 印度高等技术学院的知识转移实践
K. Bhattacharjee, R. Shankar, M. Gupta
In this paper the status of knowledge transfer at an premier Indian Institute of Higher Learning in Technology (IHLT) have been portrayed. Smooth knowledge transfer helps in better understanding of the subject and it helps in achieving administrative and academic efficiency. An questionnaire-based survey has been done where responses of 922 UG students have been analyzed to ascertain the extent to which knowledge transfer is successful in IHLT.
本文描述了印度一所高等技术学院(IHLT)的知识转移现状。顺利的知识转移有助于更好地理解学科,并有助于实现行政和学术效率。一项基于问卷的调查已经完成,其中922 UG学生的反应进行了分析,以确定知识转移在IHLT成功的程度。
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引用次数: 0
A computational geometric approach for a novel multivariate process capability index 一种新的多元过程能力指数的计算几何方法
Birajashis Pattnaik, S. Tripathy
Process capability indices are useful tools, which provide common quantitative measures on manufacturing capability and production quality. The existing Multivariate Process Capability indices, Cpm, MCpm,[CpM, PV, LI], MCf & (sTpk} are proposed by different authors for different conditions and situations[1,2,3,4,5]. Many of the above multivariate process capability indices are based on the ratios of two areas or volumes for bivariate or in multivariate domain respectively. All above proposed indices assume the process to be normal and there by the indices are expressed in the form of ratios of areas of two ellipses or volume of two ellipsoids. When the process does not follow normal distribution the estimation of the index is difficult as the shape of the data distribution will be not known. The proposed MCsvdd index uses computational geometry and find out the convex hull of the process data to find the volume. Support Vector Data description helps to find the outliers.
过程能力指标是衡量制造能力和产品质量的常用量化指标。现有的多元过程能力指标Cpm、MCpm、[Cpm, PV, LI]、MCf和(sTpk}是不同作者针对不同条件和情况提出的[1,2,3,4,5]。上述许多多变量过程能力指数分别基于双变量或多变量域中两个区域或体积的比率。上述所有指标都假定过程是正常的,因此这些指标都以两个椭圆的面积或两个椭球的体积之比的形式表示。当过程不服从正态分布时,由于不知道数据分布的形状,指数的估计是困难的。提出的MCsvdd索引采用计算几何方法,通过查找过程数据的凸包来查找体积。支持向量数据描述有助于发现异常值。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of forest vehicle routing using reactive tabu search metaheuristic 基于反应性禁忌搜索的森林车辆路径优化
Moussa Bagayoko, T. Dao, B. ATEME-NGUEMA
Forest vehicle routing is an important step in optimization of forest transportation system to minimize the total cost. To perform this work, we propose a mathematical model and use a reactive tabu search metaheuristic approach. The objective is to minimize the total cost by respecting the time window of all customers which is sometimes important in this field. Finally, the experimental results obtained with the reactive tabu search metaheuristic approach of the named vehicle routing problem is showed, and compared to its extended great deluge results.
森林车辆路线是优化森林运输系统以实现总成本最小化的重要环节。为了完成这项工作,我们提出了一个数学模型,并使用反应性禁忌搜索元启发式方法。目标是通过尊重所有客户的时间窗口来最小化总成本,这在该领域有时很重要。最后,给出了用反应性禁忌搜索元启发式方法求解命名车辆路径问题的实验结果,并与其扩展的大洪水结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
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