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2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management最新文献

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Selection of sub-contractors of the project while minimizing settlements of contractual penalties and success fees 选择项目的分包商,同时尽量减少合同罚款和成功费的结算
T. Blaszczyk, P. Błaszczyk
Most of today's projects are interdisciplinary and requires the involvement of contractors that specialize in different types of works. In various circumstances, it may be advisable to minimize their multiplicity or their diversification. In some cases it may be desirable to meet certain characteristics by contractors for selected tasks. The aim of this paper is to determine the model of selection of contractors in complex project from the point of view of the project owner or general contractor. As a methodological basis we use the multi-criterial decision model assigning each task to specific contractors in the project with the function of distribution of penalties arising from delayed completion and potential benefits in the event of early termination of the project.
今天的大多数项目都是跨学科的,需要专门从事不同类型工作的承包商的参与。在各种情况下,最好尽量减少它们的多样性或多样化。在某些情况下,可能需要承包商为选定的任务满足某些特征。本文的目的是从项目业主或总承包商的角度出发,确定复杂工程项目中承包商的选择模式。作为方法基础,我们使用多准则决策模型将每个任务分配给项目中的特定承包商,并具有延迟完成所产生的惩罚和项目提前终止所带来的潜在收益的分配功能。
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引用次数: 1
Functional analysis and modeling of complex, evolutionary grown, mechatronic products 复杂的,进化的,机电产品的功能分析和建模
M. Roth, D. Kasperek, U. Lindemann
In evolutionary grown mechatronic systems, the involved disciplines are often not sufficiently integrated. For optimization and improvement of this situation, the system and its functional dependencies are modeled. During the steps of defining objects and building up the model, the identification of functional dependencies is challenging. This contribution presents an approach to support these steps in order to improve the quality of the model. It addresses situations and systems, in which documentation and a system overview are not available adequately. Thus a modeling-scheme is developed and the elements are used to build up a Multiple Domain Matrix. The functional dependencies are derived from relations in the domains of “information” and “states”. The approach is demonstrated by an example out of industrial context.
在进化成长的机电系统中,所涉及的学科往往没有得到充分的整合。为了优化和改进这种情况,对系统及其功能依赖项进行了建模。在定义对象和构建模型的步骤中,功能依赖关系的识别是具有挑战性的。本文提供了一种方法来支持这些步骤,以提高模型的质量。它处理的情况和系统,其中的文档和系统概述是不充分可用的。在此基础上,提出了一种建模方案,并利用这些元素建立了一个多域矩阵。功能依赖来源于“信息”和“状态”域中的关系。通过一个工业背景下的例子来说明这种方法。
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引用次数: 6
Schedule risk analysis in construction project using RFMEA and Bayesian networks: The Cali-Colombia case study 基于RFMEA和贝叶斯网络的建设项目进度风险分析:以加州-哥伦比亚项目为例
C. A. Mican, V. Jimenez, J. Perez, J. Borrero
The projects in the construction sector are developed in complex and dynamic circumstances due to uncertainties and risks. The schedule risk is the probability that the project exceeds the initial programming, for which several methodologies are proposed; on the other hand very few of them have been used in countries where the economies are in development. This paper presents a case study of the construction industry in the city of Cali-Colombia, integrating the RMFEA prioritization method and the Bayesian Networks model for the schedule risk analysis in construction projects. It will be possible to identify the main own risks in this type of projects and the impact that they have in the probability of finishing the project on time.
由于不确定性和风险,建筑行业的项目是在复杂和动态的环境中开发的。进度风险是指项目超出初始规划的可能性,为此提出了几种方法;另一方面,经济处于发展阶段的国家很少使用这些工具。本文以加州-哥伦比亚市建筑行业为例,将RMFEA优先排序方法与贝叶斯网络模型相结合,进行建筑项目进度风险分析。识别这类项目的主要风险以及它们对按时完成项目的可能性的影响是可能的。
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引用次数: 2
Semiconductor yield loss' causes identification: A data mining approach 半导体产率损失原因识别:一种数据挖掘方法
H. Barkia, X. Boucher, R. Riche, P. Beaune, Marie-Agnès Girard, David Rozier
Semiconductor manufacturing processes are known to be long and complex. Starting from a silicon wafer, multiple treatments are applied for about three months. Mastering the manufacturing process as well as a rapid identification of yield loss' causes are the keys to a successful semiconductor fabrication plant. The production cycle is composed of a combination of production and quality inspection steps. Data collected at production and quality control steps, lead to huge heterogeneous databases. In order to understand yield loss causes, we propose a KDD (Knowledge Discovery from Databases) approach, which explores the knowledge hidden in these multiple databases, by identifying, first, clusters in the different databases and, second, relational patterns between them. These relational patterns represent potential yield loss' causes.
众所周知,半导体制造过程漫长而复杂。从硅片开始,在大约三个月的时间里进行多次处理。掌握制造工艺以及快速识别良率损失的原因是半导体制造工厂成功的关键。生产周期由生产和质量检验两个步骤组成。在生产和质量控制阶段收集的数据导致了庞大的异构数据库。为了了解产量损失的原因,我们提出了一种KDD (Knowledge Discovery from Databases)方法,该方法首先通过识别不同数据库中的聚类,然后通过识别它们之间的关系模式来探索隐藏在这些多个数据库中的知识。这些关系模式代表了潜在的产量损失原因。
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引用次数: 6
A fuzzy particle swarm optimization approach for task assignment in home health care 家庭医疗保健任务分配的模糊粒子群优化方法
M. Mutingi, C. Mbohwa
The assignment of care tasks to healthcare staff in home care organizations is complex. Necessitated by the ever increasing home-based care needs, the need to improve healthcare service quality and efficiency, staff morale, and business competitiveness over the long term, the design of high quality task schedules is imperative. It is especially important to improve high quality task schedules by ensuring that staff workloads are fairly balanced as much as possible. As such, the desired goal is to minimize workload imbalance, while avoiding long distance travels to patients and violation of patients' time windows. However, in practice, the goal is often subjective and imprecise as it involves human preferences from the care givers, the management, and the patients. The present paper develops a fuzzy particle swarm optimization (FPSO) for care task assignment in a home healthcare setting. The FPSO approach uses fuzzy evaluation based on fuzzy set theory. Illustrative computational results show that the approach is promising.
在家庭护理机构中,护理任务的分配是复杂的。由于居家护理需求不断增加,需要提高医疗保健服务的质量和效率、员工士气和业务的长期竞争力,设计高质量的任务时间表是必不可少的。尤其重要的是,通过确保尽可能平衡工作人员的工作量来改进高质量的任务时间表。因此,期望的目标是尽量减少工作量的不平衡,同时避免长途旅行到患者和违反患者的时间窗口。然而,在实践中,目标往往是主观的和不精确的,因为它涉及到来自护理人员、管理人员和患者的人类偏好。本文开发了一个模糊粒子群优化(FPSO)的护理任务分配在家庭医疗保健设置。FPSO方法采用基于模糊集理论的模糊评价方法。算例结果表明,该方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 5
Improving the efficiency of ordering policy: An application in a class-A spare part 提高订货策略的效率:在a类备件中的应用
C. Temiyasathit, N. Jangsetthagul
Statistical analysis of inventory data has been widely used to investigate the behavior of demand, the order execution and the delivery data in business industry. The analysis benefits the supplier in many ways. This study focuses on statistical analysis of spare part management of Water Purifier's electronic modules. The challenge of this demand prediction is that the electronic modules have random failure as well as an uncertain delivery lead time and delivery quantity. Without implementing the ERP system, the spare part ordering policy is an intuitive-based order. The present study investigates the suitable forecasting method for electronic module in after-Sales service department in Thailand. A study of probability distribution is incorporate in order to define sample probability distribution of uncertain delivery lead time and quantity. The new ordering policy based on a defined probability distribution is proposed to facilitate the elimination of intuitive-based ordering system, minimize the stock level, and improve the inventory management and control strategy. The results with real inventory data showed that our proposed policy achieved satisfactory stock level as well as significantly reduce inventory cost while maintain a high customer service level.
在商业行业中,库存数据的统计分析已被广泛用于研究需求行为、订单执行和交付数据。这种分析在很多方面对供应商有利。本研究主要对净水器电子模块的备件管理进行统计分析。这种需求预测的挑战在于电子模块具有随机故障以及不确定的交货时间和交货数量。在没有实施ERP系统的情况下,备件订购策略是基于直觉的订单。本研究旨在探讨泰国售后服务部电子模组的合适预测方法。通过对概率分布的研究,定义了不确定交货提前期和交货数量的样本概率分布。为了消除基于直觉的订货系统,使库存水平最小化,改进库存管理和控制策略,提出了一种基于定义概率分布的订货策略。实际库存数据的结果表明,我们提出的政策达到了令人满意的库存水平,并显著降低了库存成本,同时保持了较高的客户服务水平。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a two-echelon inventory model with simultaneous consideration of backorders and lost sales 建立同时考虑缺货和销售损失的两级库存模型
S. K. Chaharsooghi, H. Yadegari
One of the most important challenges in inventory control of an efficient supply chain is to minimize logistics costs for each member of the chain. This challenge is even more important when facing non-deterministic demands. In this paper, a divergent two-echelon inventory model is developed to minimize logistics costs (ordering, holding and shortage costs) both for a warehouse and retailers when facing a Poisson stochastic demand. First, a mathematical model is developed which consists of one warehouse and multiple retailers with ordering, holding and shortage costs. The warehouse, similar to the retailers, has both backorder and lost-sales shortage costs simultaneously. This simultaneous combination of backorder and lost-sales shortage costs for both the warehouse and the retailers is the main contribution of this paper towards the research field of divergent two-echelon inventory models. The mathematical model is analytically solved and then validated through simulation. Finally, validity of the model is evaluated by comparing the mathematical and simulation results which indicate the contribution of "percent of warehouse demand with lost sales" and "percent of each retailers' demand with lost sales" parameters affect the total costs of the system.
有效供应链的库存控制中最重要的挑战之一是最小化供应链中每个成员的物流成本。在面对非确定性需求时,这一挑战甚至更为重要。在泊松随机需求下,为了使仓库和零售商的物流成本(订货成本、持有成本和缺货成本)最小化,建立了一种发散的两梯次库存模型。首先,建立了包含一个仓库和多个零售商的订货、持有和短缺成本的数学模型。与零售商类似,仓库同时存在缺货和销售损失成本。将仓库和零售商的缺货成本和缺货损失成本同时结合起来,是本文对发散型两梯次库存模型研究领域的主要贡献。对数学模型进行了解析求解,并进行了仿真验证。最后,通过对比数学和仿真结果,对模型的有效性进行了评价,结果表明“损失销售额占仓库需求的百分比”和“损失销售额占每个零售商需求的百分比”参数对系统总成本的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated information modeling of engineering digital prototyping for satellite design 卫星设计工程数字样机集成信息建模
X. Zhang, Ke Wang, H. Wang, Z. Xie
The design and development of aerospace product is a collaborative multi-discipline project. The integrated and consistent information modeling of all the information, models, documents and other product data generated during design and development is critical to success. An integrated information model, defined as EDPS (Engineering Digital Prototyping for Satellite) is proposed. Aiming at modeling product information in system design, multi-discipline analysis and simulation, process planning, and prototype testing, be compatible with different data and file format, providing a consistent product semantics information model, EDPS is defined and represented based on ontology to promote collaboration in product development. The composition and representation method of EDPS is proposed. The satellite design process driven by EDPS is discussed as a case study.
航空航天产品的设计与开发是一个多学科协同的工程。在设计和开发过程中生成的所有信息、模型、文档和其他产品数据的集成和一致的信息建模对成功至关重要。提出了一种集成信息模型,定义为卫星工程数字样机(EDPS)。为了在系统设计、多学科分析与仿真、工艺规划和原型测试等方面对产品信息进行建模,兼容不同的数据和文件格式,提供一致的产品语义信息模型,基于本体对EDPS进行了定义和表示,促进了产品开发中的协同工作。提出了EDPS的组成和表示方法。以卫星设计为例,讨论了EDPS驱动下的卫星设计过程。
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引用次数: 2
A study of affective meanings predicting aesthetic preferences of interactive skins 交互式皮肤审美偏好的情感意义预测研究
Shih-Miao Huang
This study was to explore the affective qualities which influence subjects' aesthetic preferences. Forty-six subjects assessed sixteen skins on an aesthetic preference scale and eleven affective meaning scales. The aesthetic preference was regarded as a dependent variable; the eleven affective meanings were independent variables. The Stepwise Regression Analysis was performed. The result showed that six affective meanings: “exquisite”, “original”, “strong”, “childlike”, “intense” and “pure” entered the model. Besides, “exquisite”, was the most important affective quality in judgment of aesthetic preferences. It implied that designers had to create the interactive interfaces with an “exquisite” affective quality to please users' aesthetic affects. Furthermore, the other five affective meanings which were not selected into the model were called LoSPA affective meanings. It indicated that subjects had different aesthetic preference levels for skins evoking the affective meaning in LoSPA. It implied that a specific user group would prefer the skins evoking the affective meaning.
本研究旨在探讨影响被试审美偏好的情感品质。46名受试者在审美偏好量表和11种情感意义量表上评估了16种皮肤。审美偏好被视为一个因变量;11种情感意义为自变量。采用逐步回归分析。结果显示,“精致”、“原创”、“强烈”、“童稚”、“强烈”和“纯粹”六个情感含义进入了模型。此外,“精致”是审美偏好判断中最重要的情感品质。这意味着设计师必须创造出具有“精致”情感品质的交互界面,以满足用户的审美感受。另外,未入选模型的5个情感意义称为LoSPA情感意义。实验结果表明,被试对皮肤的审美偏好程度存在差异。这意味着特定的用户组更喜欢能够唤起情感含义的皮肤。
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引用次数: 2
Optimizing concurrent configuration and planning: A proposition to reduce computation time 优化并发配置和规划:减少计算时间的建议
P. Pitiot, M. Aldanondo, É. Vareilles, T. Coudert, L. Zhang
This communication deals with mass customization and the association of the product configuration task with the planning of its production process while trying to optimize cost and cycle time. In some previous works, we have proposed an optimization algorithm, called CFB-EA. This communication concerns a way to improve CFB-EA for large problems. Previous experiments have highlighted that CFB-EA is able to find quickly a good approximation of the Pareto Front. This led us to propose to decompose the optimization in two tasks. First, a “rough” approximation of the Pareto Front is quickly searched and proposed to the user. Then the user indicates the area of the Pareto Front that he is interested in. The problem is filtered and the solution space reduced. A second optimization is launched on the focused area. Our goal is to compare the classical single task optimization with the two tasks proposed approach.
这种沟通处理大规模定制和产品配置任务与其生产过程规划的关联,同时试图优化成本和周期时间。在之前的一些工作中,我们提出了一种优化算法,称为CFB-EA。这种交流关系到改进CFB-EA解决大问题的方法。先前的实验表明,CFB-EA能够快速找到帕累托锋的良好近似值。这导致我们建议将优化分解为两个任务。首先,快速搜索并向用户提出帕累托前沿的“粗略”近似值。然后用户指出他感兴趣的帕累托前沿区域。问题被过滤,解决方案空间被缩小。在重点区域上启动了第二个优化。我们的目标是比较经典的单任务优化方法和提出的双任务优化方法。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
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