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2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)最新文献

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Validation of Modis Aerosol Optical Depth Over South China Sea 南海上空Modis气溶胶光学深度的验证
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8517339
X. Shen, Z. Qiu, M. Bilal
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Image Formation Algorithm for Spaceborne Video SAR 一种有效的星载视频SAR图像生成算法
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8517711
Jian Liang, Running Zhang, Lixiang Ma, Zheng Lv, Ke Jiao, Dawei Wang, Zhiyun Tan
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the RISAT-1 FRS-2 mode for oil spill observation RISAT-1 FRS-2模式对溢油观测的评估
Pub Date : 2017-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127129
S. Skrunes, C. Brekke, M. M. Espeseth
Synthetic aperture radar data acquired by the Radar Imaging Satellite (RISAT-1) over experimental oil spills is here investigated. One quad-polarization scene in the Fine Resolution Alternate Polarization Stripmap (FRS-2) mode is analyzed to evaluate the potential of using this mode for oil spill observation. Oil slicks of varying type and age are clearly detected in the HH and VV channels, with relatively high signal-to-noise ratios. The cross-polarization channel is not found useful due to its proximity to the noise floor and some processing issues in the received product. Only intensity-based multipolarization parameters can be extracted due to the incoherent data acquisition. The Total Copolarization Power and the Polarization Difference are found to have good detection capabilities, whereas the Copolarization Power Ratio and the Normalized Polarization Difference only show small indications of the slicks. Comparison between SAR data and coincident observations from aircraft show a correlation between enhanced SAR signatures and locations of thicker oil layers.
本文研究了由雷达成像卫星(RISAT-1)在实验溢油上获得的合成孔径雷达数据。分析了FRS-2模式下的一个四极化场景,评价了该模式在溢油观测中的应用潜力。在HH和VV通道中可以清楚地检测到不同类型和年龄的浮油,具有相对较高的信噪比。由于交叉极化通道靠近噪声底和接收产品中的一些处理问题,因此发现它没有用处。由于数据采集的不相干性,只能提取基于强度的多极化参数。总共偏光功率和偏振差具有较好的检测能力,而共偏光功率比和归一化偏振差仅能显示少量的光斑迹象。将SAR数据与飞机观测数据进行比较,发现增强的SAR特征与较厚油层的位置之间存在相关性。
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引用次数: 9
Assessment of version 4 of the SMAP passive soil moisture standard product SMAP被动土壤水分标准产品第4版的评估
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127862
P. O’neill, S. Chan, R. Bindlish, T. Jackson, A. Colliander, R. Dunbar, Fan Chen, J. Piepmeier, S. Yueh, D. Entekhabi, M. Cosh, T. Caldwell, J. Walker, Xiaoling Wu, A. Berg, T. Rowlandson, A. Pacheco, H. Mcnairn, M. Thibeault, J. Martínez-Fernández, Á. González-Zamora, E. López-Baeza, F. Uldall, M. Seyfried, D. Bosch, P. Starks, C. H. Collins, J. Prueger, Z. Su, R. Velde, J. Asanuma, M. Palecki, E. Small, M. Zreda, J. Calvet, W. Crow, Y. Kerr
NASA's Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission launched on January 31, 2015 into a sun-synchronous 6 am/6 pm orbit with an objective to produce global mapping of high-resolution soil moisture and freeze-thaw state every 2–3 days. The SMAP radiometer began acquiring routine science data on March 31, 2015 and continues to operate nominally. SMAP's radiometer-derived standard soil moisture product (L2SMP) provides soil moisture estimates posted on a 36-km fixed Earth grid using brightness temperature observations and ancillary data. A beta quality version of L2SMP was released to the public in October, 2015, Version 3 validated L2SMP soil moisture data were released in May, 2016, and Version 4 L2SMP data were released in December, 2016. Version 4 data are processed using the same soil moisture retrieval algorithms as previous versions, but now include retrieved soil moisture from both the 6 am descending orbits and the 6 pm ascending orbits. Validation of 19 months of the standard L2SMP product was done for both AM and PM retrievals using in situ measurements from global core cal/val sites. Accuracy of the soil moisture retrievals averaged over the core sites showed that SMAP accuracy requirements are being met.
NASA的土壤湿度主被动(SMAP)任务于2015年1月31日发射,进入与太阳同步的早上6点/下午6点轨道,目标是每2-3天生成高分辨率的全球土壤湿度和冻融状态地图。SMAP辐射计于2015年3月31日开始获取常规科学数据,并继续名义上运行。SMAP的辐射计衍生的标准土壤湿度产品(L2SMP)利用亮度温度观测和辅助数据,在36公里的固定地球网格上提供土壤湿度估计。2015年10月发布了L2SMP的beta质量版本,2016年5月发布了第3版验证的L2SMP土壤湿度数据,2016年12月发布了第4版L2SMP数据。版本4数据使用与以前版本相同的土壤湿度检索算法进行处理,但现在包括从上午6点下降轨道和下午6点上升轨道检索的土壤湿度。对19个月的标准L2SMP产品进行了验证,使用全球核心cal/val站点的原位测量进行AM和PM检索。核心站点土壤水分反演的平均精度表明,SMAP精度基本满足要求。
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引用次数: 6
Modeling the habitat suitability index of skipjack tuna (katsuwonus pelamis) in the western and central pacific ocean 中西太平洋鲣鱼生境适宜性指数的建模
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127617
Tung-Yao Hsu, Yi Chang
Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is the major target species in Taiwan pelagic purse-seine in the western and central Pacific Ocean with approximate 90% of catch rate in all harvested species. This study attempts to identify the habitat suitability index (HSI) for skipjack tuna in the western and central Pacific Ocean. Fishery data was processed for comparing with satellite data included sea surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a), sea surface height (SSH), and sea surface salinity (SSS). In addition, SST and Chl-a satellite images were applied to oceanic frontal band detection that front gradient magnitudes were used for the HSI estimation. Preliminary results in this study revealed that HSI of skipjack tuna greater than 0.6 was confirmed, where SST and Chl-a front gradient ranged between 0.065 to 0.216 (°C/10km) and 0.003 to 0.005 (ratio/10km), respectively and SSH changed from −0.107 to 0.016 (m), SSS changed from 34.5 to 35.19(psu).
鲣鱼(Katsuwonus pelamis)是台湾中西部太平洋中上层围网的主要目标鱼种,其捕获率约占所有收获鱼种的90%。本研究试图确定西太平洋和中太平洋鲣鱼的生境适宜性指数。将渔业资料与卫星资料进行比较,包括海面温度(SST)、叶绿素-a浓度(Chl-a)、海面高度(SSH)和海面盐度(SSS)。此外,将海表温度和Chl-a卫星图像应用于海洋锋面波段检测,利用锋面梯度值估算HSI。初步结果表明,鲣鱼的HSI大于0.6,其中海温和Chl-a锋面梯度分别在0.065 ~ 0.216(°C/10km)和0.003 ~ 0.005 (ratio/10km)之间,SSH变化范围为- 0.107 ~ 0.016 (m), SSS变化范围为34.5 ~ 35.19(psu)。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 for disaster response ALOS-2 PALSAR-2的灾难响应性能
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127484
R. Natsuaki, M. Ohki, Hiroto Nagai, T. Motohka, T. Tadono, M. Shimada, S. Suzuki
In 2016, the Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 (ALOS-2, “DAICHI-2”) observed various disaster affected areas. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) operated the emergency observation more than hundred times in the year. The Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar-2 (PALSAR-2) aboard ALOS-2 contributed for detecting the disaster affected area, ground deformation and flood affected area. Especially for the ground deformation and damaged area detection caused by the devastating earthquakes in 2016, e.g., Kumamoto earthquakes in Japan and Kaikoura earthquake in New Zealand, researchers provided variable analytical results from ALOS-2 observation data. In this paper, some examples of the emergency observation results are presented.
2016年,先进陆地观测卫星2号(ALOS-2,“大地二号”)对多个受灾地区进行了观测。日本宇宙航空研究开发机构(JAXA)在一年中进行了100多次紧急观测。ALOS-2搭载的相控阵型l波段合成孔径雷达2 (PALSAR-2)为灾害灾区、地表变形和洪水灾区的探测做出了贡献。特别是对于2016年日本熊本地震、新西兰凯库拉地震等破坏性地震造成的地面变形和受损区域检测,研究人员利用ALOS-2观测数据提供了变量分析结果。本文给出了一些应急观测结果的实例。
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引用次数: 2
Feasibility study of RFID-Mounted drone application in management of oyster farms rfid无人机应用于蚝场管理的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127780
Jen-Han Yang, Yi Chang
Derelict fishing gear produced by oyster farming activities is being dispersed along the southwestern coast of Taiwan. The derelict gear fragments littering at the coastal areas and is responsible for ghost fishing being a type of marine pollution. To address this problem, the paper presents an experimental implementation of a method to localize radio-frequency identification tags in oyster farms for monitoring using drone technologies. The advantage of the proposed system is to provide a useful tool in analyzing identification of oyster rafts farming with less man power and time. The findings provide an initial feasibility study on combining radio-frequency identification system with drone technology to improve oyster farms management. In addition, this paper depicts the proposed system, shows the testing methodology and analyses some achieved performances in an experimental scenario.
在台湾西南海岸,牡蛎养殖活动所产生的废弃渔具正被散布。废弃渔具碎片在沿海地区乱扔,是造成幽灵捕鱼的一种海洋污染。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种实验实施方法,利用无人机技术在牡蛎养殖场中定位射频识别标签进行监测。该系统的优点是在较少人力和时间的情况下,为牡蛎筏养殖的分析识别提供了一个有用的工具。该研究结果为将射频识别系统与无人机技术结合起来改善牡蛎养殖场管理提供了初步的可行性研究。此外,本文还描述了所提出的系统,展示了测试方法,并分析了在实验场景下取得的一些性能。
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引用次数: 6
Validating SMAP SSS with in situ measurements 通过现场测量验证SMAP SSS
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127518
W. Tang, A. Fore, S. Yueh, Tong Lee, A. Hayashi, A. Sanchez‐Franks, D. Baranowski
Sea surface salinity (SSS) retrieved from SMAP radiometer measurements is validated with in situ salinity measurements collected from Argo floats, tropical moored buoys and ship-based thermosalinograph (TSG) data. SMAP SSS achieved accuracy of 0.2 PSU on a monthly basis in comparison with Argo gridded data in the tropics and mid-latitudes. In tropical oceans, time series comparison of salinity measured at 1 m by moored buoys indicates that SMAP can track large salinity changes occurred within a month. Synergetic analysis of SMAP, SMOS and Argo data allows us to identify and exclude erroneous jumps or drift in some real-time buoy data from assessment of satellite retrieval. The resulting SMAP-buoy matchup analysis leads to an average standard deviation of 0.22 PSU and correlation coefficient of 0.73 on weekly scale; the average standard deviation reduced to 0.17 PSU and the correlation improved to 0.8 on monthly scale. SMAP L3 daily maps reveals salty water intrusion from the Arabian Sea into the Bay of Bengal during the Indian summer monsoon, consistent with the daily measurements collected from floats deployed during the Bay of Bengal Boundary Layer Experiment (BoBBLE) project field campaign. In the Mediterranean Sea, the spatial pattern of SSS from SMAP is confirmed by the ship-based TSG data.
从SMAP辐射计测量数据中获取的海面盐度(SSS)与从Argo浮标、热带系泊浮标和船载热盐度记录仪(TSG)数据收集的原位盐度测量数据进行验证。与Argo网格数据相比,SMAP SSS在热带和中纬度地区的月精度达到0.2 PSU。在热带海洋中,对系泊浮标在1米处测得的盐度进行时间序列比较表明,SMAP可以跟踪一个月内发生的较大盐度变化。对SMAP、SMOS和Argo数据的协同分析使我们能够从卫星检索评估中识别和排除一些实时浮标数据中的错误跳跃或漂移。在周尺度上,SMAP-buoy配对分析的平均标准差为0.22 PSU,相关系数为0.73;月平均标准差降至0.17 PSU,相关性提高至0.8。SMAP L3每日地图显示,在印度夏季风期间,咸水从阿拉伯海侵入孟加拉湾,与孟加拉湾边界层实验(BoBBLE)项目现场活动期间部署的浮标收集的每日测量结果一致。在地中海,SMAP的SSS空间格局被船载TSG数据证实。
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引用次数: 77
Fast animal detection in UAV images using convolutional neural networks 基于卷积神经网络的无人机图像快速动物检测
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127090
B. Kellenberger, M. Volpi, D. Tuia
Illegal wildlife poaching poses one severe threat to the environment. Measures to stem poaching have only been with limited success, mainly due to efforts required to keep track of wildlife stock and animal tracking. Recent developments in remote sensing have led to low-cost Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), facilitating quick and repeated image acquisitions over vast areas. In parallel, progress in object detection in computer vision yielded unprecedented performance improvements, partially attributable to algorithms like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We present an object detection method tailored to detect large animals in UAV images. We achieve a substantial increase in precision over a robust state-of-the-art model on a dataset acquired over the Kuzikus wildlife reserve park in Namibia. Furthermore, our model processes data at over 72 images per second, as opposed 3 for the baseline, allowing for real-time applications.
非法偷猎野生动物对环境构成严重威胁。阻止偷猎的措施只取得了有限的成功,主要是由于需要努力跟踪野生动物种群和动物追踪。遥感技术的最新发展导致了低成本的无人驾驶飞行器(uav),促进了在广大地区快速和重复的图像采集。与此同时,计算机视觉中物体检测的进展也带来了前所未有的性能提升,这在一定程度上要归功于卷积神经网络(cnn)等算法。我们提出了一种针对无人机图像中大型动物的目标检测方法。在纳米比亚库兹库斯野生动物保护区获得的数据集上,我们实现了精度的大幅提高。此外,我们的模型以每秒72张以上的速度处理数据,而基线为每秒3张,从而允许实时应用程序。
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引用次数: 48
Ship detection in SAR imagery: A comparison study SAR图像中的船舶检测:比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127384
Pasquale Iervolino, R. Guida, P. Lumsdon, J. Janoth, M. Clift, A. Minchella, P. Bianco
This paper presents a ship-detection study with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images acquired at two different frequencies: X- and C-band. The detection procedure relies on a novel algorithm based on the likelihood functions of both canonical ship target and sea clutter. Spaceborne images were acquired over the same area in the Solent Channel in UK at approximately the same time on the 7th June 2016. Here, datasets are compared in terms of probability of detection (PD), probability of false alarm (PFA) and Target-to-Clutter Ratio (TCR). Detection maps are validated with Automatic Identification System (AIS) data when available and preliminary results show a higher TCR for the X-band SAR image.
本文研究了合成孔径雷达(SAR)在X波段和c波段两种不同频率下的舰船探测问题。该算法基于典型舰船目标和海杂波的似然函数进行检测。大约在2016年6月7日的同一时间,在英国索伦特海峡的同一地区获得了星载图像。在这里,数据集在检测概率(PD)、虚警概率(PFA)和目标杂波比(TCR)方面进行了比较。探测地图在可用时使用自动识别系统(AIS)数据进行验证,初步结果显示x波段SAR图像的TCR更高。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
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