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2018 48th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)最新文献

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Quasi-MMIC High Power Amplifier with Silicon IPD Matching Network 带硅IPD匹配网络的准mmic高功率放大器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541724
Junhyung Jeong, P. Kim, Phanam Pech, Y. Jeong, Sangmin Lee
In this paper, the quasi-monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) high power amplifier (HPA) with silicon integrated passive device (IPD) matching network is proposed. The proposed quasi-MMIC HPA consists of commercial GaN transistor power cell and IPD matching network using silicon substrate. The proposed quasi-MMIC HPA can achieve similar output power and efficiency characteristics compared with the conventional MMIC HPAs. Moreover, the manufacturing cost can be reduced due to the silicon substrate process. For experimental validation, the proposed quasi-MMIC HPA was designed and fabricated at the 8.5 GHz for radar application. The measurement results shows that the output power and drain efficiency at saturation point are 48.5 dBm (70.8W) and 45.5%, respectively, with pulse signal test (100 usec pulse width and 10%duty.
提出了一种具有硅集成无源器件匹配网络的准单片微波集成电路(MMIC)高功率放大器(HPA)。所提出的准mmic HPA由商用GaN晶体管动力电池和基于硅衬底的IPD匹配网络组成。与传统的MMIC高功率放大器相比,所提出的准MMIC高功率放大器可以获得相似的输出功率和效率特性。此外,由于采用硅衬底工艺,可以降低制造成本。为了实验验证,设计并制作了8.5 GHz的准mmic HPA,用于雷达应用。测量结果表明,在脉冲信号测试(脉冲宽度为100 μ s,占空率为10%)下,饱和点输出功率和漏极效率分别为48.5 dBm (70.8W)和45.5%。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Demonstration of Linearly-Polarized Transmit-Arrays in X-Band x波段线偏振发射阵列的设计与演示
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EURAD.2018.8546658
H. Kaouach, M. A. Belaid
This paper describes the design and demonstration of planar transmit-arrays operating in X-band with 1-bit phase quantization and based on wideband high efficiency unit cells. The unit cell consists of two identical square patch antennas loaded by C-loop slots and interconnected in their centers by a metalized via hole. The proposed transmit-array achieves a maximum directivity of 25.1 dBi and a gain of 22.8 dBi. Radiation efficiency of 56.3% is also obtained with a 1-dB gain bandwidth of up to 9.2% around 9.85 GHz and very low cross-polarization levels. The beam-steering up to 30° is achieved by tilting the focal source.
本文介绍了一种基于宽带高效单元单元的x波段1位相位量化平面发射阵列的设计与演示。单元格由两个相同的方形贴片天线组成,由c环槽加载,并在其中心通过金属化过孔相互连接。该发射阵列的最大指向性为25.1 dBi,增益为22.8 dBi。在9.85 GHz和极低的交叉极化水平下,以高达9.2%的1 db增益带宽获得56.3%的辐射效率。通过倾斜焦点光源,可以实现30°的光束转向。
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引用次数: 1
Singular Edge and Corner Basis Functions for Scattering from Conducting Plates 导电板散射的奇异边缘和角基函数
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541390
R. Graglia, A. Peterson, P. Petrini
The Method of Moments (MoM) is an efficient way of obtaining solutions of integral equations for 2D and 3D electromagnetic structures by subdividing them into simple shapes such as triangles and rectangles and using suitable polynomial basis functions to describe fields or currents. In the presence of sharp edges and corners, the currents may be unbounded and the accuracy of the solution may be poor due to the inappropriate model provided by a polynomial basis. Attempts to improve the accuracy by increasing the number of cells or the polynomial order of the basis functions may fail as a result. In this paper new basis functions are proposed with unbounded behavior, to more efficiently model edge and corner singularities for quadrilateral cells.
矩量法(MoM)是一种求解二维和三维电磁结构积分方程的有效方法,它将二维和三维电磁结构的积分方程细分为三角形和矩形等简单形状,并使用合适的多项式基函数来描述场或电流。在尖锐的边缘和角存在的情况下,电流可能是无界的,并且由于多项式基提供的模型不合适,求解的精度可能较差。试图通过增加单元数或基函数的多项式阶数来提高精度可能会失败。为了更有效地模拟四边形单元的边缘和角点奇异性,本文提出了具有无界性的基函数。
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引用次数: 0
Additively Manufactured Frequency Selective Structures on Curved Surfaces 曲面上增材制造的频率选择结构
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541568
J. Byford, Christopher Oakley, P. Chahal
Two different additive manufacturing methods are employed to pattern a curved plastic surface with a frequency selective structure (FSS). Here, a dielectric lens is used as a proof of concept for a curved surface and the FSS is a bandstop filter designed to operate near 150 GHz. An aerosol jet printing process is used to directly print the FSS onto a planar surface and a lens structure. Additionally, a patterned FSS is demonstrated by printing the test structures with the pattern pre-inset into the dielectric, sputtering them with copper, and then selectively removing the copper from the unpatterned area. This procedure is also known as a damascene-like process. Structures are printed using a Formlabs Form 2 printer, which uses a stereolithography (SLA) technology, and a clear colored high temperature curing resin as the build material. Simulations are performed using ANSYS HFSS and measurements were taken using an Emcore frequency domain THz system.
采用两种不同的增材制造方法对具有频率选择结构(FSS)的弯曲塑料表面进行了制模。在这里,一个介质透镜被用作曲面的概念验证,FSS是一个设计工作在150 GHz附近的带阻滤波器。采用气溶胶喷射打印工艺将FSS直接打印到平面和透镜结构上。此外,通过将预先嵌入图案的测试结构打印到电介质中,用铜溅射它们,然后从未图案区域选择性地去除铜,演示了图图化FSS。这个过程也被称为大马士革式过程。结构使用Formlabs Form 2打印机打印,该打印机使用立体光刻(SLA)技术,并使用透明的彩色高温固化树脂作为构建材料。利用ANSYS HFSS进行了仿真,并利用Emcore频域太赫兹系统进行了测量。
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引用次数: 2
Bow-Tie Antenna Integrated with an HfO2-Based MIM Diode for Millimetre Wave Harvesting 集成了基于hfo2的MIM二极管的领结天线,用于毫米波采集
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541525
M. Aldrigo, M. Dragoman, S. Iordanescu, M. Modreanu, I. Povey, D. Vasilache, A. Dinescu, M. Shanawani, D. Masotti
In this paper, we present a millimetre wave harvester consisting of a bow-tie antenna integrated with a hafnium dioxide (HfO2)-based metal-insulator-metal (MIM) diode, capable to rectify the incoming electromagnetic radiation in the V band (i.e. 40–75 GHz). We reduced significantly the diode resistance, thus improving antenna-diode matching, which is a major issue when using a MIM diode with a differential resistance in the order of hundreds or thousands of $mathrm{k}Omega$. In detail, we designed, fabricated and tested on a standard 4-inch silicon wafer a 61.6-GHz rectenna in which the vertical Au-HfO2-Pt MIM structure is integrated between antenna arms. The 6-nm-thick HfO2 single-layer guarantees a much higher DC current density of almost $mathbf{3}times mathbf{10}^{mathbf{4}}mathbf{A}/mathbf{cm}^{2}$, in comparison with state-of-the-art single-layer MIM diodes. This way, the proposed rectenna efficiently harvests up to $mathbf{250} mu mathbf{V}$ with −20 dBm of incoming power, with a promising voltage responsivity of over 5 V/W. The results are very encouraging for their practical exploitation in future low-power solutions for energetically-autonomous 5G terminal equipment.
在本文中,我们提出了一种毫米波收割机,该收割机由领结天线与二氧化铪(HfO2)基金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)二极管集成组成,能够整流V波段(即40-75 GHz)的入射电磁辐射。我们显着降低了二极管电阻,从而改善了天线二极管匹配,这是使用具有数百或数千$mathrm{k}Omega$量级差分电阻的MIM二极管时的主要问题。详细地说,我们在标准的4英寸硅片上设计、制造并测试了一个61.6 ghz的天线,其中在天线臂之间集成了垂直Au-HfO2-Pt MIM结构。与最先进的单层MIM二极管相比,6纳米厚的HfO2单层保证了更高的直流电流密度,几乎达到$mathbf{3}times mathbf{10}^{mathbf{4}}mathbf{A}/mathbf{cm}^{2}$。通过这种方式,所提出的整流天线在−20 dBm的输入功率下有效地收集到$mathbf{250} mu mathbf{V}$,具有超过5 V/W的有希望的电压响应性。这一结果非常鼓舞人心,因为它们将在未来的低功耗解决方案中用于自主5G终端设备的实际开发。
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引用次数: 2
Gradient Descent Shape Optimization of Microwave Circuits using Bézier Curves Parametrization 基于bsamizier曲线参数化的微波电路梯度下降形状优化
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541573
Ali Dia, C. Durousseau, C. Menudier, L. Carpentier, O. Ruatta, S. Bila
A shape optimization technique is proposed for the optimal design of microwave components and circuits. The technique couples a gradient descent method with a Bézier curve parametrization. It is applied to the boundary of cylindrical posts placed in metallic cavities of a two-pole microwave filter. The first objective is to demonstrate the efficiency of the method for attaining an ideal transfer function using a small set of design variables.
提出了一种用于微波元件和电路优化设计的形状优化技术。该技术将梯度下降法与bsamizier曲线参数化相结合。将其应用于双极微波滤波器金属腔内圆柱柱的边界问题。第一个目标是证明使用一小组设计变量获得理想传递函数的方法的效率。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Half-Wavelength Coupled-Resonator Filter with Multiple Attenuation Poles 一种新型多衰减极点半波长耦合谐振器滤波器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541733
Ayaka Shimizu, T. Ishizaki
Recently, miniaturization and high performance of base-station filters are strongly requested. By forming attenuation poles near the passband, attenuation outside the passband can be improved. As a result, the filter can be downsized due to a smaller number of resonators. In this report, a novel half-wavelength coupled-resonator filter is investigated. Although conventional filter makes attenuation poles by cross-coupling, this filter can generate those by using electromagnetic coupling between resonators. The design method for half-wavelength filter is investigated. It is demonstrated how the attenuation pole frequencies varied depending on capacitances connected to the coupled-resonators. In addition, the spurious characteristics are also studied. The second harmonic spurious of half-wavelength resonator can be moved to higher frequency by loading capacitances at both ends of the coupled-line.
近年来,人们对基站滤波器的小型化和高性能提出了强烈的要求。通过在通带附近形成衰减极点,可以改善通带外的衰减。因此,由于谐振器的数量较少,滤波器可以缩小。本文研究了一种新型半波长耦合谐振器滤波器。传统滤波器通过交叉耦合产生衰减极点,而该滤波器可以利用谐振器之间的电磁耦合产生衰减极点。研究了半波长滤波器的设计方法。演示了衰减极点频率如何随连接到耦合谐振器的电容而变化。此外,还研究了其伪相特性。通过耦合线两端的负载电容,可以将半波长谐振器的二次谐波杂散移至更高的频率。
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引用次数: 0
Silicon Nitride Integrated Optical Beamforming Network for Millimeter Wave Photonics Systems 用于毫米波光子系统的氮化硅集成波束形成网络
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541583
Á. Morales, I. Monroy
This work presents the design of a $mathbf{1x4}$ optical true time delay beamforming network integrated into a Si3N4photonic chip for hybrid millimeter wave/photonic systems. The spectral periodicity of a ring resonator-based tree structure is exploited to provide simultaneously the same delay configuration to different gigabit optical channels, increasing the effective beamforming bandwidth. The free spectral range is fixed to 33.3 GHz to assure the combability with wavelength division multiplexing applications. The simulation results show that the progressive delay between outputs can be continuously tuned from 0 ps to 20 ps. These values assure the operation at 60 GHz band.
本文提出了一种集成到si3n4光子芯片中的用于混合毫米波/光子系统的$mathbf{1x4}$光学真时间延迟波束形成网络的设计。利用环形谐振器树形结构的频谱周期性,为不同的千兆光通道同时提供相同的延迟配置,提高了有效波束形成带宽。自由频谱范围固定在33.3 GHz,以确保与波分复用应用的可战斗性。仿真结果表明,输出间的递进延迟可以在0 ~ 20ps范围内连续调节,保证了60ghz频段的工作。
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引用次数: 3
Parallel Fed Patch Array for Microwave-based Vital Sign Monitoring of Elderly People 并行馈电贴片阵列用于老年人微波生命体征监测
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EURAD.2018.8546631
Sassan Schäfer, A. Diewald, Daniel Schmiech, Simon Müller
The authors present an antenna feeding network and an antenna array dedicated observation of elderly people in their home with a 24 GHz digital beamforming radar system (DBF). The feeding network is a parallel-feed power divider for microstrip patch antennas at 24 G Hz. In this paper the network specification and the development is explained. Finally simulations and measurements are compared to each other.
作者提出了一种天线馈送网络和天线阵列,用于用24 GHz数字波束形成雷达系统(DBF)在家中观察老年人。馈电网络是用于24g Hz微带贴片天线的并联馈电功率分配器。本文对网络规范和发展进行了阐述。最后对仿真结果和实测结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Extraction of Relative Permittivity from Measured Reflection Coefficient of Dielectric Materials in the Frequency Range 207 – 247 GHz 从207 ~ 247ghz频率范围内测量的介电材料反射系数中提取相对介电常数
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541509
Isam Alawnch, J. Barowski, I. Rolfes
This work describes the use of millimetre wave technology to extract the dielectric constants of different types of dielectric materials. The extraction of the dielectric materials is based on measurements (i.e., monostatic measurements) of the reflection coefficient for various dielectricmaterials. The measurements are done by utilizing a frequency modulated continuous wave radar with a dielectric lens antenna. The investigated materials are broadly utilized as a part of our everyday life. The fundamental dielectric materials outcomes are done for the following accompanying materials: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), mainly Teflon, nylon, and. The measurements are done in the frequency range from 207 GHz to 247 GHz.
本文描述了利用毫米波技术提取不同类型介电材料的介电常数。介质材料的提取是基于对各种介质材料的反射系数的测量(即单稳态测量)。测量是利用调频连续波雷达与一个介电透镜天线。所调查的材料作为我们日常生活的一部分被广泛使用。基本的介电材料成果是为以下配套材料完成的:聚四氟乙烯(PTFE),主要是聚四氟乙烯,尼龙和。测量的频率范围是207ghz到247ghz。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 48th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)
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