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2018 48th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)最新文献

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Compact Planar Integrated Rectenna for Batteryless IoT Applications 用于无电池物联网应用的紧凑平面集成整流天线
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541764
A. Takacs, A. Okba, H. Aubert
This paper addresses a new topology of compact rectennas in which the rectifier is integrated directly on the radiating surface. The rectenna is designed for wireless power transmission or microwave energy harvesting application in ISM 900 MHz band and exhibits a very good measured conversion efficiency $(>mathbf{25}%)$ on a non-optimal load $(mathbf{10k}Omega)$ for very low microwave power densities $(> mathbf{0.18}mu mathbf{W}/mathbf{cm}^{mathbf{2}})$. The measured DC voltage $(> mathbf{330 mV}$ for microwave power density of at least 0.22 $mu mathbf{W}/mathbf{cm}^{mathbf{2}})$ obtained from this planar rectenna is in the range of the cold turn-on/start-up voltage of modern commercial off-the-shelf DC-to-DC boost converters and power management units. The proposed rectenna is also very compact: its physical surface $(mathbf{10.5} mathbf{x 6 cm}^{mathbf{2}})$ is only 5% of the square wavelength at the operating frequency (860 MHz).
本文提出了一种紧凑整流天线的新拓扑结构,其中整流直接集成在辐射表面上。该天线设计用于在ISM 900 MHz频段的无线电力传输或微波能量收集应用,并显示出非常好的测量转换效率 $(>mathbf{25}%)$ 在非最优负载上 $(mathbf{10k}Omega)$ 非常低的微波功率密度 $(> mathbf{0.18}mu mathbf{W}/mathbf{cm}^{mathbf{2}})$. 测量的直流电压 $(> mathbf{330 mV}$ 对于微波功率密度至少为0.22 $mu mathbf{W}/mathbf{cm}^{mathbf{2}})$ 从该平面整流天线获得的电压在现代商用dc - dc升压转换器和电源管理单元的冷开/启动电压范围内。拟议的整流天线也非常紧凑:它的物理表面 $(mathbf{10.5} mathbf{x 6 cm}^{mathbf{2}})$ 只有5% of the square wavelength at the operating frequency (860 MHz).
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引用次数: 8
Circuit Modeling of Electromagnetically Induced Reflection by Multiple Slits on a Metallic Screen 金属屏上多狭缝电磁感应反射电路建模
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541767
F. Bagci, R. Rodríguez-Berral, F. Mesa, F. Medina
The study of classical analogues of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) or of its dual counterpart, electromagnetically induced reflection (EIR), has attracted the interest of many researchers in the field of optics and microwaves in recent years. Apart from the theoretical interest of the phenomenon, this effect has potential applications in practical systems demanding narrow band, slow light propagation and high non-linearity. The physical mechanism behind this phenomenon can be interpreted in terms of a coupled resonators system, which can be implemented by means of coupled resonant LC circuits. In this work we propose an extremely simple periodic electromagnetic system exhibiting EIR and a Foster-like circuit model involving uncoupled resonators accounting for the fundamental resonances of the electromagnetic structure. The specific unit cell treated in this contribution consists of three identical coupled slits made in a thin conducting plate. The features of the transmission band and the induced narrow transmission dips are easily explained in terms of the values of the parameters of the equivalent Foster-like circuit. Some rules for tailoring the location of the transmission dip and the bandwidth of the passband where the dip is located are given. The results obtained with the circuit model are validated by proper comparison with simulations carried out by using a commercial electromagnetic solver.
近年来,电磁感应透明(EIT)的经典类似物及其对偶物电磁感应反射(EIR)的研究引起了光学和微波领域许多研究人员的兴趣。除了该现象的理论意义外,该效应在要求窄带、慢光传播和高非线性的实际系统中具有潜在的应用价值。这种现象背后的物理机制可以用耦合谐振器系统来解释,该系统可以通过耦合谐振LC电路来实现。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个非常简单的周期性电磁系统,具有EIR和一个福斯特式电路模型,其中包括考虑电磁结构基本共振的不耦合谐振器。在此贡献中处理的特定单元电池由薄导电板上的三个相同的耦合狭缝组成。用等效的类福斯特电路的参数值可以很容易地解释传输带的特性和感应窄传输倾角。给出了裁剪传输倾角位置和倾角所在通带带宽的一些规则。通过与商用电磁求解器的仿真结果进行比较,验证了该电路模型的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
A W-Band Frequency Tripler with Integrated Waveguide Filter Matching 一种集成波导滤波器匹配的w波段三倍频器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2018.8539948
Cheng Guo, J. Powell, X. Shang, M. Lancaster, Jun Xu, C. Viegas
A W-band Schottky diode based frequency tripler which uses waveguide resonator filters for low loss impedance matching is presented in this paper. Impedance matching of the diodes is achieved by scaling the external quality factors and adjusting the resonant frequencies of the filter cavities. This removes most of the matching structures from the high loss microstrip circuit to the lower loss waveguide resonators. Here the output frequency of the tripler is set to be 90 GHz with a 10% bandwidth. The simulation shows a conversion loss of 13−13.8 dB in the pass-band with an input power of 13−20 dBm. The measured conversion loss over the pass-band is 13.6−15.8 dB for 17 dBm input power and better than 14 dB at 90 GHz for 13−20 dBm input power.
本文提出了一种基于肖特基二极管的w波段三倍频器,该三倍频器采用波导谐振器滤波器进行低损耗阻抗匹配。二极管的阻抗匹配是通过缩放外部质量因子和调整滤波器腔的谐振频率来实现的。这将大部分匹配结构从高损耗微带电路转移到低损耗波导谐振器。这里,三倍器的输出频率设置为90 GHz,带宽为10%。仿真结果表明,当输入功率为13 ~ 20 dBm时,通带内的转换损耗为13 ~ 13.8 dB。当输入功率为17dbm时,通带转换损耗为13.6 ~ 15.8 dB;当输入功率为13 ~ 20dbm时,在90ghz时,转换损耗优于14db。
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引用次数: 2
Carbon Nanotube Layer Modeling for Computer Simulation of Optically Controlled Phase Shifters 光控移相器计算机仿真的碳纳米管层建模
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541431
S. Smirnov, I. Anoshkin, D. Lioubtchenko, J. Oberhammer
We propose an approach for efficient modeling of thin carbon nanotube layers for full-wave device simulations without increasing the number of simulation mesh cells. A surface impedance, used in computer simulations, is calculated from the dielectric constant of the material. The dielectric constant is modeled by a Drude-Lorentz resonance, fitted to experimental results. The approach allowed to study the nanotube-induced losses and finite-size resonance effects in optically-controlled, dielectric rod waveguide-based phase shifters. The correctness of the model was verified both by the simulated and the measured S-parameters in the W-band.
我们提出了一种在不增加模拟网格单元数量的情况下,对全波器件模拟的薄碳纳米管层进行有效建模的方法。在计算机模拟中使用的表面阻抗是由材料的介电常数计算出来的。介电常数是由德鲁德-洛伦兹共振模型,拟合实验结果。该方法允许研究纳米管引起的损耗和光学控制的有限尺寸谐振效应,介电杆波导为基础的移相器。通过对w波段s参数的模拟和实测,验证了模型的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Angle Estimation for Off-Boresight Targets Using Biomimetic Antenna Arrays 利用仿生天线阵列增强离轴目标角度估计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.18725/OPARU-9864
Patrik Grüne, Son Nguyen, T. Chaloun, C. Waldschmidt
Biomimetic Antenna Arrays (BMAAs) are able to enhance the angle estimation of miniaturized radar sensors by mimicking the hearing system of a fly. This technique has significant advantages over conventional approaches when only limited space is available. While recent works show the enhancement for targets in the vicinity of the boresight direction only, this work presents a more generalized design methodology to enhance the angle estimation for off-boresight targets. Radar measurements of a realized BMAA have been conducted and show a significant increase in angle estimation capability compared to a conventional antenna array at a target angle of 20 degrees,
仿生天线阵列(Biomimetic Antenna Arrays, BMAAs)通过模拟苍蝇的听觉系统来增强小型化雷达传感器的角度估计。当可用空间有限时,这种技术比传统方法具有显著的优势。虽然最近的研究表明仅对靠近井眼方向的目标有增强作用,但本文提出了一种更通用的设计方法来增强对非井眼目标的角度估计。已实现的BMAA的雷达测量已经进行,并显示在目标角为20度时,与传统天线阵列相比,角度估计能力显着增加。
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引用次数: 7
Top-Layer Wideband Transition from Waveguide to Planar Differential Line for 60 GHz Applications 60 GHz应用中从波导到平面差分线的顶层宽带转换
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541701
S. Churkin, A. Mozharovskiy, Alexander Myskov, A. Artemenko, R. Maslennikov
The paper describes a waveguide to planar differential line transition realized on Rogers RO4350B substrate and operating in the V band. The transition is based on a differentially-fed patch radiating element that excites a rectangular waveguide through a compact U-shaped metal adapter. The response of a single transition has been extracted from the measurement results of the fabricated back-to-back structure using a TRL calibration standard realized on the same substrate. It also allowed to accurately calibrate the differential line loss. The transition provides maximum 0.8 dB insertion loss and more than 15 dB return loss over the 57–64 GHz frequency band, whereas differential line loss of 1.3 dB per centimeter is mainly determined by the chosen substrate material. High performance and cost-effective design makes the proposed transition highly promising for different mm Wave transceivers and for verification of custom planar devices using standard waveguide test equipment.
本文介绍了一种在罗杰斯ro450b衬底上实现的V波段波导到平面差分线的转换。这种过渡是基于一个差分馈电贴片辐射元件,通过一个紧凑的u形金属适配器激发一个矩形波导。利用在同一衬底上实现的TRL校准标准,从制造背靠背结构的测量结果中提取了单个跃迁的响应。它还允许准确校准差分线损耗。在57-64 GHz频段内,这种转换提供了最大0.8 dB的插入损耗和超过15 dB的回波损耗,而1.3 dB / cm的差分线损耗主要取决于所选择的衬底材料。高性能和高性价比的设计使得所提出的转换对于不同的毫米波收发器和使用标准波导测试设备验证定制平面器件非常有希望。
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引用次数: 5
Application of a Series Open Circuit Stub Transform to Bandpass Filter Design 串联开路存根变换在带通滤波器设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541510
J. Malherbe
A bandpass filter design is proposed that is based on a transmission line transform that transforms an open circuit series stub to a short circuited shunt stub. The transform was originally proposed for the design of pseudo-highpass filters, and is exact only at the band-edge frequency of the design. In this paper the transform is applied to the design of bandpass filters that is based on the classic redundant filter design, but with the application of the new transform.
提出了一种基于传输线变换的带通滤波器设计,将开路串联存根变换为短路分流存根。该变换最初是为设计伪高通滤波器而提出的,并且仅在设计的带边频率处精确。本文将该变换应用于基于经典冗余滤波器设计的带通滤波器的设计中,但应用了新变换。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Dielectric-Loaded Waveguide Filters by the Generalized BI-RME Method 介质负载波导滤波器的广义BI-RME方法分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541638
Simone Battistutta, M. Bozzi, M. Bressan, L. Perregrini
This paper presents the application of the generalized boundary integral-resonant mode expansion (BI-RME) method to the analysis of dielectric-loaded waveguide filters. The method is based on the segmentation/recombination technique, which permits to divide the component into homogeneously-filled building blocks. The BI-RME method is used to calculate the generalized admittance matrix (GAM) of each arbitrarily shaped building block by solving an integral equation, which is obtained enforcing the appropriate boundary condition to the electromagnetic field. The GAMs are then cascaded to obtain the frequency response of the whole component. Any possible shape of the interconnecting surfaces can be treated with this implementation due to the adoption of the RWG basis functions to represent the unknown electric and magnetic surface currents. The theory of the method is outlined in this paper, and a numerical example demonstrates the capabilities of the proposed algorithm.
本文将广义边界积分-谐振模式展开(BI-RME)方法应用于介质负载波导滤波器的分析。该方法基于分割/重组技术,允许将组件划分为均匀填充的构建块。采用BI-RME方法,通过求解积分方程计算任意形状构件的广义导纳矩阵(GAM),并对电磁场施加适当的边界条件,得到广义导纳矩阵。然后将GAMs级联以获得整个元件的频率响应。由于采用RWG基函数来表示未知的电和磁表面电流,因此可以使用这种实现来处理互连表面的任何可能形状。本文概述了该方法的原理,并通过数值算例验证了该算法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Couplings for a Four-coils WPT Link 四线圈WPT链路的最佳耦合
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541812
F. Mastri, M. Mongiardo, G. Monti, L. Tarricone, A. Costanzo
In this paper a resonant inductive wireless power transfer link using two relay resonators is analyzed. The network formalism is adopted to model the link and standard gain functions are used to describe the two-port network performance. The case where the load and the source are given and the goal is to find the optimal parameters of the link is solved. Analytical expressions are derived and validated through circuital simulations. It is demonstrated that by acting on the couplings of the relay elements with the transmitting and the receiving resonators it is possible to maximize all the three gains (power, available and transducer gains).
本文分析了一种采用两个中继谐振器的谐振式感应无线电力传输链路。采用网络形式对链路进行建模,采用标准增益函数描述双端口网络性能。解决了给定载荷和源,以求连杆最优参数为目标的情况。推导了解析表达式,并通过电路仿真进行了验证。结果表明,通过作用于继电器元件与发射和接收谐振器的耦合,可以最大限度地提高所有三个增益(功率、可用增益和换能器增益)。
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引用次数: 6
Mode Conversion Processes in Multilayer Spherical Resonators 多层球形谐振器中的模式转换过程
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EURAD.2018.8546525
I. Wolff
In this paper mode conversion processes in dielectric spherical resonators under the influence of conductor losses are discussed. Investigated are cavity modes, open sphere interior and exterior modes and newly detected “lost modes”. Their physical connections and properties are discussed. It is shown that the multilayer spherical resonator is a very complex system with many unknown properties.
本文讨论了导体损耗影响下介电球形谐振器的模式转换过程。研究了空腔模、开球内外模和新发现的“丢失模”。讨论了它们的物理联系和性质。结果表明,多层球形谐振器是一个非常复杂的系统,具有许多未知的性质。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 48th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)
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