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2018 48th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)最新文献

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Compact Cavity-Backed Spiral Antennas with Enhanced Axial Ratio and Gain at Low Frequencies 具有增强轴比和低频增益的紧凑腔背螺旋天线
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541680
Andrea García-Estellés, Juan José Sánchez Martínez, Ana Cristina Gago-Lancho, Francisco Vázquez-Vázquez
A simple method to improve the gain and axial ratio of cavity-backed spiral antennas at low frequencies is presented. The inclusion of appropriate non-metallic materials in the upper cavity walls allows the design of compact antennas without a significant performance degradation at low frequencies. A two-arm Archimedean spiral antenna is designed and simulated in order to validate this method. The antenna can operate in a wide frequency band from 2 to 18 GHz. The results obtained show a considerable gain and axial ratio improvement at 2 GHz.
提出了一种提高低频腔背螺旋天线增益和轴比的简单方法。在上腔壁中包含适当的非金属材料可以设计紧凑型天线,而不会在低频时显著降低性能。为验证该方法的有效性,设计并仿真了一种双臂阿基米德螺旋天线。天线可以工作在2 ~ 18ghz的宽频段。结果表明,在2ghz时,增益和轴比都有很大的提高。
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引用次数: 1
A Flexible Measurement System for Dielectric Waveguide Characterization at mmW Frequencies 毫米波频率下介质波导特性的柔性测量系统
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541393
F. Distler, J. Schür, M. Vossiek
Due to their outstanding transmission behavior of millimeter wave (mmW) signals at high flexibility, low weight and low costs, dielectric waveguides (DWG) represent a convenient technology for future transmission systems and are well suitable for applications like radar, mmW imaging or high speed communication. As different operating conditions require optimized geometries or materials of the DWGs, it is necessary to provide a flexible and robust measurement system to precisely characterize the transmission properties of DWGs with any cross section geometry. To extract the attenuation and phase constants $alpha$ and $beta$ a multiline de-embedding technique is used. Measurement results are shown in this paper.
由于介质波导(DWG)具有高灵活性,低重量和低成本的毫米波(mmW)信号的出色传输性能,因此它代表了未来传输系统的一种方便技术,非常适合雷达,毫米波成像或高速通信等应用。由于不同的工作条件需要优化dwg的几何形状或材料,因此有必要提供灵活可靠的测量系统来精确表征任意截面几何形状的dwg的传输特性。为了提取衰减和相位常数$alpha$和$beta$,采用了多线去嵌入技术。本文给出了测量结果。
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引用次数: 5
Novel Solution for the Coaxial Excitation of Inductive Rectangular Waveguide Filters 矩形电感波导滤波器同轴激励的新方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541644
A. San Blas, J. C. Melgarejo, V. Boria, M. Guglielmi
In this work, a novel topology for the coaxial excitation of band-pass inductive waveguide filters is presented. The proposed solution, which is based on the use of a new dual-mode resonator, provides us with a very compact design compared to the classical topology of this type of filters. Furthermore, this novel resonator produces a transmission zero in the upper side of the filter pass-band, thus improving the response selectivity. For verification purposes, a compact 5-pole band - pass filter has been successfully designed using a systematic procedure. An equivalent circuit model, based on lumped and distributed elements, is also derived in order to ensure a rigorous design process of the considered filter topology,
本文提出了一种用于带通电感波导滤波器同轴激励的新型拓扑结构。提出的解决方案基于使用新的双模谐振器,与此类滤波器的经典拓扑结构相比,它为我们提供了非常紧凑的设计。此外,这种新型谐振器在滤波器通带的上端产生传输零,从而提高了响应选择性。为了验证目的,一个紧凑的五极带通滤波器已经成功地设计了一个系统的程序。为了确保所考虑的滤波器拓扑的严格设计过程,还推导了基于集总和分布元素的等效电路模型。
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引用次数: 5
Four Way Power Divider and Combiner Based on a Luzzatto Divider Using Vertically Installed Planar Bridge Isolator 基于垂直安装平面桥式隔离器的Luzzatto分压器的四路功率分配器和合成器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541360
A. Moulay, T. Djerafi
This paper proposes a four-way power divider and combiner based on Luzzatto power divider (LPD) with optimal isolation network study. New implementation based on vertically installed planar isolator permits to have even more number of power way. The LPD rules are derived from the most popular Wilkinson divider. To overcome the 2-D topology limitation, the vertical planar structure has been exploited to realize a bridge isolator between opposite ports. Measurement results shows more than 20 dB of isolation between each two ports and bandwidth of 40% at the operating frequency of 10 GHz. Lower loss, broader bandwidth and simple structure, makes the proposed design a proper candidate for high isolation applications.
本文提出了一种基于Luzzatto功率分配器(LPD)的四路功率分配器和组合器,并对其进行了最优隔离网络研究。基于垂直安装的平面隔离器的新实现允许有更多的功率方式。LPD规则来源于最流行的威尔金森除法。为了克服二维拓扑结构的限制,利用垂直平面结构实现了相对端口之间的桥式隔离。测量结果表明,在工作频率为10 GHz时,每个端口之间的隔离度大于20 dB,带宽为40%。损耗低、带宽宽、结构简单,是高隔离应用的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
Variable Gain Distributed Amplifier with Capacitive Division 电容分路可变增益分布式放大器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2018.8539959
C. V. Vangerow, Daniel Stracke, D. Kissinger, T. Zwick
In this work the design of variable gain amplifiers using the distributed amplifier topology with capacitive division is explored. The effects of the capacitive division technique on gain, line attenuation and bandwidth of the amplifier in different bias states are analyzed by means of circuit simulations and theoretical investigations. The designed 3-stage circuit shows a gain range from −0.1 to 11.9 dB at a bandwidth of at least 1.2 − 83 GHz over all measured gain states. At maximum gain the upper 3dB frequency exceeds 110 GHz. The circuit fabricated in a 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS technology has a chip area of 0.4 mm2and a power consumption of 72 mW at the maximum gain state.
本文探讨了采用电容除法的分布式放大器拓扑设计变增益放大器的方法。通过电路仿真和理论研究,分析了电容分频技术在不同偏置状态下对放大器增益、线路衰减和带宽的影响。所设计的三级电路在所有测量增益状态下的增益范围为−0.1至11.9 dB,带宽至少为1.2−83 GHz。在最大增益下,上3dB频率超过110 GHz。该电路采用130 nm SiGe BiCMOS技术制造,芯片面积为0.4 mm2,最大增益状态下功耗为72 mW。
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引用次数: 1
A 6-bit Phase Shifter at E-band Using a Feedback-Controlled Variable Attenuator 一种采用反馈控制可变衰减器的6位e波段移相器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541641
T. Ross, Sam Tiller, K. Ansari, Morris Repeta
A 6-bit phase shifter operating at E-band (71 GHz to 76 GHz) is presented. The differential phase shifter is based on a vector modulator topology, using an accurate variable attenuator to achieve variable gain in the I and Q branches. The accuracy is achieved using combination of a feedback control circuit and a replica circuit. Implemented in a 55 nm BiCMOS technology, the phase shifter measures $pmb{930} mu mathbf{m}times mathbf{410} mu mathbf{m} (mathbf{1965} mu mathbf{m}times mathbf{1080} mu mathbf{m}$ including test baluns and pads). The circuit achieves an RMS phase error of 2.1° and an RMS amplitude error of 0.36 dB over the band of interest.
提出了一种工作在e波段(71 GHz ~ 76 GHz)的6位移相器。差分移相器基于矢量调制器拓扑,使用精确的可变衰减器来实现I和Q支路的可变增益。采用反馈控制电路和复制电路相结合的方法实现了精度。该移相器采用55纳米BiCMOS技术实现,测量$pmb{930} mu mathbf{m} mathbf{m}次mathbf{410} mu mathbf{m} (mathbf{1965} mu mathbf{m} mu mathbf{m}次mathbf{1080} mu mathbf{m}$,包括测试平衡器和pad)。该电路在感兴趣的频带上实现了相位误差的均方根为2.1°,幅度误差的均方根为0.36 dB。
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引用次数: 8
Frequency Correction Design Technique for Additive Manufactured Cavity Filters 增材制造腔滤波器的频率校正设计技术
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541362
Alejandro Pons-Abenza, Alejandro Álvarez Melcón, F. Quesada-Pereira, Lara Arche-Andradas
In this work, a refinement of the classical coupled-cavity filter design technique is presented. This refinement consists of a central frequency correction when calculating inter-resonator cavity couplings. The correction introduced is specially critical when 3D shapings are applied to empty cavities, since both resonators and couplings become more dispersive, and frequency tuning is harder due to an increased sensitivity with the resonator geometry. To validate the design approach, a filter design with shaped cavities is realised, where it can be seen that the traditional design technique leads to a starting point which is significantly far from the target specifications. However, the use of the new technique increases the accuracy of its initial response, allowing a simpler final optimization process. The technique presented can have big impact in the efficient design of future filter structures, where 3D shapings are applied to improve performances.
在这项工作中,提出了对经典耦合腔滤波器设计技术的改进。这种改进包括计算腔间耦合时的中心频率校正。当3D形状应用于空腔时,引入的校正尤为关键,因为谐振器和耦合都变得更加分散,并且由于谐振器几何形状的灵敏度增加,频率调谐变得更加困难。为了验证设计方法,实现了具有形腔的滤波器设计,可以看出,传统设计技术导致的起点与目标规格相去甚远。然而,新技术的使用增加了其初始响应的准确性,允许一个更简单的最终优化过程。所提出的技术可以对未来滤波器结构的有效设计产生重大影响,其中3D形状应用于提高性能。
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引用次数: 1
An E-band Variable-Gain Amplifier Using a Programmable Attenuator 采用可编程衰减器的e波段可变增益放大器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2018.8539949
K. Ansari, T. Ross, Morris Repeta
In this paper we present a programmable variable-gain amplifier (VGA) for a 5G demonstration system at E-band. The proposed VGA consists of a common-base amplifier and a variable loss attenuator controlled by a novel programmable feedback circuit. The attenuator is based on a differential π network and it covers 12 dB of range with a 0.5 dB step size. The circuit is implemented in a 55 nm BiCMOS technology and it achieves maximum gain of 4.8 dB and worst case RMS phase error of 2.6° over 71 GHz − 76 GHz. The total power consumption of our design is 18.4 mW from a 1.6 V supply voltage.
本文提出了一种用于5G e波段演示系统的可编程可变增益放大器(VGA)。所提出的VGA由一个共基放大器和一个由新型可编程反馈电路控制的可变损耗衰减器组成。衰减器基于差分π网络,其步长为0.5 dB,范围为12 dB。该电路采用55 nm BiCMOS技术实现,在71 GHz ~ 76 GHz范围内最大增益为4.8 dB,最坏情况下均方根相位误差为2.6°。我们设计的总功耗为18.4 mW,电源电压为1.6 V。
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引用次数: 5
Design-Oriented Modelling of Microstrip Ferrite Circulators 微带铁氧体环行器面向设计的建模
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541559
M. Pinto, L. Marzall, Andrea Ashley, D. Psychogiou, Z. Popovic
A modeling approach for the design of microstrip ferrite circulators is presented and validated on several examples using the same commercially-available ferrite disk. A baseline narrowband 4.2S-GHz microstrip circulator is first demonstrated with a commercial 4.97-mm radius ferrite disk operated in saturation and below the ferromagnetic resonance. The non-uniform DC magnetic field distributions of a cylindrical permanent magnet is taken into accout by spatial discretization of the ferrite properties in full-wave simulations. Several design parameters are shown to affect the frequency response; the ferrite thickness relative the microstrip substrate thickness shifts the operating frequency, while external matching networks can increase the fractional bandwidth from 10% up 40%. Another degree of freedom is the applied DC magnetic field, which can be reduced to set the ferrite operation below the ferromagnetic resonance with significant miniaturization of the overall device, as demonstrated with a 1.6-GHz circulator designed with the same 4.97-mm radius ferrite disk, resulting in an almost factor of 3 reduction in linear electrical size.
提出了一种微带铁氧体环行器设计的建模方法,并通过若干实例验证了该方法的有效性。首先演示了一个基线窄带4.2S-GHz微带环行器,该环行器在饱和和低于铁磁共振的情况下工作,其商用半径为4.97 mm。在全波模拟中,通过对铁氧体特性的空间离散化,考虑了圆柱永磁体直流磁场分布的不均匀性。几个设计参数显示影响频率响应;铁氧体厚度相对于微带衬底厚度会使工作频率发生偏移,而外部匹配网络可以将分数带宽从10%提高到40%。另一个自由度是施加的直流磁场,在整体器件显著小型化的情况下,可以将其减小到铁氧体操作低于铁磁共振,例如采用相同的4.97 mm半径铁氧体盘设计的1.6 ghz环行器,其线性电气尺寸几乎减小了3倍。
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引用次数: 9
Three-Dimensional Frequency Selective Surface with Multiple Transmission Zeros for Wide Stopband 宽阻带多传输零的三维频率选择曲面
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541790
Jianping Zhu, Zhenyong Yu, Cheng Wang, Cheng Huang, Wanchun Tang
A new bandpass three-dimensional frequency-selective surface (3-D FSS) based on the square coaxial waveguide (SCW) with wide stopband is proposed. By utilizing parallel-plate waveguide (PPW) as foundation of one propagation path in the unit cell, two transmission poles can be generated, resulting in a passband. Multiple transmission zeros are obtained by counteraction between paths based on SCWs and reflection in all paths. For this property, a wide stopband is generated for good frequency selectivity. The E-field analysis is presented to offer operating principle of the proposed 3-D FSS. The simulated results exhibit high frequency selectivity, dual polarizations and stable response characteristics under a variation of the incidence angle.
提出了一种基于宽阻带方形同轴波导的新型带通三维选频曲面(3-D FSS)。利用平行板波导(PPW)作为单元胞内一条传播路径的基础,可以产生两个传输极,从而形成一个通带。通过基于scw的路径间的相互作用和所有路径的反射来获得多个传输零。由于这一特性,产生了宽阻带,具有良好的频率选择性。通过电磁场分析,给出了三维FSS的工作原理。模拟结果表明,在不同入射角下,该激光器具有较高的频率选择性、双极化和稳定的响应特性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 48th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)
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