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2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)最新文献

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An Optimized Design of Irregular SCMA Codebook Based on Rotated Angles and EXIT Chart 基于旋转角度和出口图的不规则SCMA码本优化设计
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7880904
Lisu Yu, P. Fan, Zheng Ma, Xianfu Lei, Dageng Chen
In this paper, an optimized codebook design based on rotated angles and extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart for a non-orthogonal multiple access scheme, called irregular sparse code multiple access (IrSCMA), is presented. Unlike regular SCMA, in IrSCMA, the defined degree of layer's resource nodes is different, which is beneficial to system performance.It is demonstrated that the new codebook can greatly improve the BER performance especially when the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) is high, without sacrificing the low detection complexity, compared with the existing codebooks and LDS.
针对一种非正交多址方案——不规则稀疏码多址(IrSCMA),提出了一种基于旋转角度和外在信息传递(EXIT)图的优化码本设计。与常规SCMA不同,IrSCMA中各层资源节点的定义程度不同,有利于提高系统性能。实验表明,与现有的码本和LDS相比,在不牺牲低检测复杂度的前提下,新码本可以大大提高误码率性能,特别是在信噪比较高的情况下。
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引用次数: 13
Design of a Wideband and Dual-Polarized CPW-Fed Monopole Antenna for Future 5G Communications 面向未来5G通信的宽带双极化cpw馈电单极天线设计
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7880958
H. Zhang, Huan Sun, Tao Yang, Y. Mahe, T. Razban
As fast development in communication field, sub-6 GHz spectrum band becomes ultra crowd. Even though Carrier Aggregation (CA) and higher order modulation used, available spectrum is still the bottleneck of communication speed and network latency. Nowadays, more and more companies and institutes are paying more attention to over 6GHz communication system research. Recently released news indicate frequency points are mainly on 12GHz, 15GHz, 28GHz, 38GHz even 70GHz, and accompanied working bandwidth is about 400MHz to 1GHz. As working band goes higher, antenna conceptions will also be updated. A CPW-Fed monopole antenna working in KU-band with more than 20% relative bandwidth is hereby introduced, which might be a good candidate for future 5G cellular networks and also satellite based DBS reception system. Proposed antenna has small profile lower than λg /4 with dual-polarization, which is thus suitable for base station and mobile device conceptions.
随着通信领域的快速发展,6ghz以下频段变得越来越拥挤。尽管采用了载波聚合(CA)和高阶调制,但可用频谱仍然是通信速度和网络延迟的瓶颈。目前,越来越多的公司和研究机构开始关注6GHz以上通信系统的研究。最近发布的消息表明,频率点主要在12GHz、15GHz、28GHz、38GHz甚至70GHz,伴随的工作带宽约为400MHz至1GHz。随着工作频带的提高,天线的概念也会随之更新。本文介绍了一种工作在ku波段、相对带宽超过20%的CPW-Fed单极天线,它可能是未来5G蜂窝网络和基于卫星的DBS接收系统的良好候选天线。该天线轮廓小于λg /4,双极化,适合基站和移动设备概念。
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引用次数: 5
Design and Implementation of an LTE System with Multi-Thread Parallel Processing on OpenAirInterface Platform 基于OpenAirInterface平台的多线程并行处理LTE系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7880957
Hengyang Shen, Xingguang Wei, Haitao Liu, Yang Liu, K. Zheng
Software Defined Radio (SDR) system has great advantages of high flexibility and better reconfigurability in simulating and verifying the new communication technologies. Among all the SDR systems based on general purpose processor (GPP), OpenAirInterface (OAI) is one of the most comprehensive and competitive open-source SDR systems. Due to the design of signal-thread processing in the system, the user equipment (UE) of OAI still cannot process the vast amounts of data when the bandwidth is up to 20 MHz in the real-time experiments. This paper provides an overview of the system architecture in the real-time experimentation of OAI and analyzes its baseband signal processing. Then, the authors of this paper propose and implement a method of multithread parallel processing on the UE of OAI. Over-the-air experiments are carried out with the proposed method for the purpose of performance evaluation in the real- time wireless environment. Results demonstrate that the proposed method enhances the performance of the OAI system and shows its potential for the fifth generation (5G) technology.
软件定义无线电(SDR)系统在仿真和验证新通信技术方面具有灵活性高、可重构性好等优点。在所有基于通用处理器(GPP)的SDR系统中,OpenAirInterface (OAI)是最全面、最具竞争力的开源SDR系统之一。由于系统中信号线程处理的设计,在实时实验中,当带宽达到20mhz时,OAI的用户设备(UE)仍然无法处理海量数据。本文概述了OAI实时实验中的系统架构,并对其基带信号处理进行了分析。在此基础上,提出并实现了一种在OAI终端上进行多线程并行处理的方法。为了在实时无线环境下进行性能评估,采用该方法进行了空中实验。结果表明,该方法提高了OAI系统的性能,并显示出其在第五代(5G)技术中的潜力。
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引用次数: 7
Resource Scheduling for Content Downloading Network with D2D Support 支持D2D的内容下载网络的资源调度
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881201
Lina Yang, Qiang Wang, Wei Wei, Jianou Huang
We consider the muti-user muti-content downloading service with the help of idle users working as contents servers in device-to-device (D2D) underlay network. Taking the contents distribution into account, we propose a hybrid transmitting strategy and investigate the performance enhancement it brings about. Then by formulating the helper finding and resource allocation as a minimum downloading time problem, we propose a low complexity scheme to determine: (1) the idle user which should serve as helper for each downloader through D2D underlay communication (2) the cellular user which shares the uplink resource with less interference. Numerical simulations show that the strategy of taking contents distribution into account can bring significant performance gain. And our proposed scheme is presented to have near optimal performance, especially works well when the contents reuse rate is high.
我们考虑了在设备到设备(D2D)底层网络中空闲用户作为内容服务器的多用户多内容下载服务。在考虑内容分布的情况下,提出了一种混合传输策略,并对其带来的性能提升进行了研究。然后,我们将helper的查找和资源分配定义为最小下载时间问题,提出了一种低复杂度的方案来确定:(1)空闲用户通过D2D底层通信作为每个下载器的helper;(2)蜂窝用户共享较少干扰的上行资源。数值模拟结果表明,考虑内容分布的策略可以带来显著的性能提升。结果表明,该方案具有接近最优的性能,尤其在内容复用率较高的情况下效果较好。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Mapping of Road Conditions Using Smartphone Sensors and Machine Learning Techniques 使用智能手机传感器和机器学习技术的道路状况动态映射
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7880972
Shahd Mohamed Abdel Gawad, Amr H. El Mougy, Menna Ahmed El-Meligy
Road surface conditions can cause serious traffic accidents, often with tragic consequences. Thus, an efficient system for mapping road anomalies can significantly promote the safety of drivers and pedestrians. This paper proposes a novel road anomaly mapping system that is able to detect a wide variety of conditions with high accuracy. The smartphone's accelerometer and GPS sensors are used for detection to minimize infrastructure costs. In addition, to ensure the system is adaptive to different road conditions, pattern recognition techniques are used to automatically calculate the detection threshold. Furthermore, to compensate for GPS inaccuracies, reinforcement learning based on a proposed reward system is used to maximize confidence in the detected anomalies. The reward system is also able to forget anomalies that have been fixed. Moreover, the system is implemented in a distributed way between the smartphone and a cloud server to minimize cellular bandwidth usage, while still retaining the accuracy advantages of a centralized cloud. Live tests have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the system and the results show it is accurate under different driving conditions.
路面状况会导致严重的交通事故,往往会带来悲剧性的后果。因此,一个有效的道路异常测绘系统可以显著提高驾驶员和行人的安全。本文提出了一种新的道路异常测绘系统,该系统能够以较高的精度检测各种情况。智能手机的加速度计和GPS传感器用于检测,以最大限度地减少基础设施成本。此外,为了保证系统对不同路况的适应性,采用模式识别技术自动计算检测阈值。此外,为了补偿GPS的不准确性,基于所提出的奖励系统的强化学习用于最大限度地提高对检测到的异常的置信度。奖励系统也能够忘记已经修复的异常。此外,该系统在智能手机和云服务器之间以分布式方式实现,以最大限度地减少蜂窝带宽的使用,同时仍然保留集中式云的准确性优势。通过现场试验对系统的性能进行了评估,结果表明该系统在不同的驾驶条件下都是准确的。
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引用次数: 11
Physical Layer Implementation of Standard Compliant Vehicular VLC 符合标准的车载VLC的物理层实现
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881165
B. Turan, Omer Narmanlioglu, S. Ergen, M. Uysal
Visible light communication (VLC) has recently gained popularity as a complementary technology to radio frequency (RF) based alternatives for vehicular communications as a low-cost, secure and RF interference free technology. In this paper, we propose IEEE 802.15.7 standard-compliant physical layer (PHY) implementation and experimental evaluation, using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) automotive light emitting diode (LED) fog light for the purpose of low-latency safety message dissemination. We first show that the standard is applicable to line of sight (LoS) vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) VLC. We then demonstrate that the proper selection of modulation coding schemes (MCS) plays an important role in order to minimize bit-error- rate (BER) for the reliable transmission with varying inter-vehicle distances. We also addressed the angular limitations of COTS automotive LED light for viable vehicular VLC.
可见光通信(VLC)作为一种低成本、安全和无射频干扰的车载通信替代技术,作为射频(RF)的补充技术,最近得到了普及。在本文中,我们提出了符合IEEE 802.15.7标准的物理层(PHY)实现和实验评估,使用商用现货(COTS)汽车发光二极管(LED)雾灯实现低延迟安全信息传播。我们首先表明,该标准适用于视线(LoS)车辆对车辆(V2V) VLC。然后,我们证明了适当的调制编码方案(MCS)的选择对于最小化误码率(BER)在不同车际距离的可靠传输中起着重要作用。我们还解决了用于可行的车载VLC的COTS汽车LED灯的角度限制。
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引用次数: 22
Automatic Detection of SIP-Aware Attacks on VoLTE Device VoLTE设备sip感知攻击自动检测
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7880916
Shen Zhang, Lu Zhou, Mingli Wu, Zhushou Tang, Na Ruan, Haojin Zhu
Abstract-Due to the worldwide deployment of Long Term Evolution (LTE), the fourth-generation (4G) mobile cellular networking technology, Voice over LTE (VoLTE) [2] has been also well developed in past few years. It exploits packet-switched network to provide call services instead of the traditional circuit- switched telephony. Similar to the Voice over IP (VoIP), VoLTE adopts Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) to achieve some control functions. Therefore, it means attack techniques against the SIP will also be effective against VoLTE devices. In this paper, we propose a novel device-side SIP-aware detecting system against two kinds of SIP attacks, SIP message flooding attack and malformed SIP message attack. To detect the message flooding attack, we set threshold for the traffic of SIP message received from VoLTE interface within one minute. And for the malformed message attack, we provide the structure and formalization rules of SIP messages to detect malformed SIP messages by utilizing ontology descriptions. This paper presents the design and implementation of this detecting system. The simulation test shows that this system will improve the security level of VoLTE service in real applications.
摘要:随着第四代(4G)移动蜂窝网络技术长期演进(LTE)在全球范围内的部署,语音LTE (VoLTE)[2]在过去几年中也得到了很好的发展。它利用分组交换网络代替传统的电路交换电话提供呼叫服务。VoLTE与VoIP (Voice over IP)类似,采用SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)协议来实现部分控制功能。因此,这意味着针对SIP的攻击技术也将对VoLTE设备有效。本文提出了一种针对SIP报文泛洪攻击和SIP报文畸形攻击的设备侧SIP感知检测系统。为了检测报文泛洪攻击,我们设置了一分钟内从VoLTE接口接收SIP报文流量的阈值。针对SIP畸形消息攻击,提出了SIP消息的结构和形式化规则,利用本体描述检测SIP畸形消息。本文介绍了该检测系统的设计与实现。仿真测试表明,该系统在实际应用中提高了VoLTE业务的安全水平。
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引用次数: 5
Fundamental Capacity Limits of Spectrum-Sharing in Hoyt (Nakagami-q) Fading Channels Hoyt (Nakagami-q)衰落信道频谱共享的基本容量限制
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881022
J. M. Romero-Jerez, F. J. López-Martínez
A channel capacity analysis is presented in this work for a spectrum-sharing cognitive radio link in which the fading experienced by the signal is modeled with the Hoyt (Nakagami-q) distribution. Based on a novel formulation of the squared Hoyt distribution derived by the authors, simple expressions for the capacity of the secondary link in a number of scenarios of interest are derived, which are given in terms of easy-to-compute finite-range integrals of elementary functions. The effect of fading severity in the secondary transmitter-primary receiver (ST-PR) and secondary transmitter-secondary receiver (ST-SR) links, and the impact of different antenna gains on the system performance are analyzed. We show that in the presence of severe fading for the ST-PR link, the capacity of the ST-SR link is increased.
在这项工作中,提出了一个频谱共享认知无线电链路的信道容量分析,其中信号经历的衰落是用Hoyt (Nakagami-q)分布建模的。基于作者所导出的新的平方Hoyt分布公式,导出了在一些感兴趣的情形下二级链路容量的简单表达式,这些表达式是用易于计算的初等函数的有限范围积分给出的。分析了二次收发主接收机(ST-PR)链路和二次收发副接收机(ST-SR)链路中衰落严重程度的影响,以及不同天线增益对系统性能的影响。我们表明,在ST-PR链路存在严重衰落的情况下,ST-SR链路的容量增加了。
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引用次数: 2
Asynchronous Full-Duplex Cognitive Radio 异步全双工认知无线电
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7880911
Vahid Towhidlou, M. Shikh-Bahaei
We consider a cognitive radio network of nodes with full duplex capability where Self-Interference Suppression (SIS) is not perfect. We have proposed a new scheme for sensing and transmission of Secondary Users (SUs) with two modes of operation; Cooperative Sensing (CS) mode and Full Duplex Transmit and Receive (FDTR) mode. Cooperative sensing is applied to reduce misdetection probability and to avoid collision with primary users. Upon successful detection of a spectrum hole, both SUs start bidirectional communication in the FDTR mode in an asynchronous manner to decrease average collision duration while doubling throughput. Analytical closed forms for collision probability, average collision duration, and throughput of SUs are derived and impact of imperfect SIS and SUs' frame duration on network performance are investigated.
我们考虑了一个具有全双工能力的节点认知无线网络,其中自干扰抑制(SIS)并不完美。我们提出了一种具有两种操作模式的感应和传输辅助用户(SUs)的新方案;CS (Cooperative Sensing)模式和FDTR (Full Duplex Transmit and Receive)模式。采用协同感知,降低误检概率,避免与主用户发生碰撞。在成功检测到频谱空洞后,两个SUs以异步方式以FDTR模式启动双向通信,以减少平均碰撞持续时间,同时使吞吐量增加一倍。导出了单节点的碰撞概率、平均碰撞持续时间和吞吐量的解析封闭形式,并研究了不完全SIS和单节点帧持续时间对网络性能的影响。
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引用次数: 8
Polarization Diversity in Ring Topology Networks 环形拓扑网络中的极化分集
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881168
P. Ezran, Yoram Haddad, M. Debbah
Polarization diversity is generally achieved by using two orthogonal polarizations on the same link, which enables to double the available bandwidth. In this paper, we study the possibility to connect the nodes of a line-of- sight ring topology network with one single channel for all the links, with the condition that the polarization of any link is orthogonal to the polarization of the two adjacent links. The solution proposed in this paper can improve spectrum efficiency by up to 50% in comparison with the widespread polarization multiplexing solution.
极化分集通常通过在同一链路上使用两个正交极化来实现,从而使可用带宽增加一倍。本文研究了在任意一链路的偏振与相邻两链路的偏振正交的条件下,所有链路均为单通道的视距环形拓扑网络的节点连接的可能性。与广泛极化复用方案相比,本文提出的方案可将频谱效率提高50%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)
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