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2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)最新文献

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An auspicious dielectric in high voltage engineering: Vegetable oil 高压工程中的吉祥介质:植物油
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428243
Md Khaled Hossain, M. Khan
Petroleum based mineral oils have been used for liquid insulation in high voltage equipment since long time ago. Despite the obvious popularity over time, these oils have been found to be lacking in property requirement and most importantly in their negative environmental impacts. Due to the increasing awareness and sensitivity regarding environmental concerns, there is a need for either an alternative or a total replacement since petroleum is one of non-renewable energy source and may be gone one day. In this research, vegetable oils which have been studied in order to investigate the potentiality and suitability which could be a replacement of mineral oil. However, the selection of a typical dielectric fluid depends on its physico-chemical and electrical properties beside the nature of the service it will perform. For the physico-chemical properties, the parameters investigated are density, kinematic viscosity, flash point, fire point and pour point. Then for the electrical properties are breakdown voltage, dielectric dissipation factor and relative permittivity. The study shows that the vegetable oil give preferable performance compared to mineral oil.
石油基矿物油长期以来一直用于高压设备的液体绝缘。尽管随着时间的推移,这些油明显受到欢迎,但人们发现这些油缺乏性能要求,最重要的是它们对环境的负面影响。由于对环境问题的认识和敏感性日益提高,由于石油是不可再生能源之一,可能有一天会消失,因此需要一种替代品或完全替代。本研究以植物油为研究对象,探讨其作为矿物油替代品的潜力和适宜性。然而,典型介电流体的选择取决于它的物理化学和电学性质,而不是它将执行的服务性质。在理化性质方面,考察了密度、运动粘度、闪点、燃点、倾点等参数。电学性能为击穿电压、介电损耗系数和相对介电常数。研究表明,与矿物油相比,植物油具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Bit Error Rate (BER) performance analysis of an optical fiber communication system with a Multi-core fiber (MCF) 多芯光纤(MCF)光纤通信系统误码率性能分析
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428248
Md. Jahangir Hossain, S. Majumder
An analytical approach is presented to evaluate the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of a multicore fiber (MCF) communication system with On-Off Keying (OOK) modulation scheme. The expressions of the signal power at the output of the different cores of the MCF with excitation to any one of the cores is found out along with the crosstalk due to coupling among the cores. Finally, the expression for Signal to Crosstalk Ratio (SCR) at the output of the excited fiber core is found. The BER for a given data rate is then determined numerically for different MCF parameters and transmission distance. The outcome of this research work will be useful to design fiber optic system with Multi-core Multi-mode fiber running at BER comparable to single mode fiber links.
提出了一种基于开关键控(OOK)调制方案的多芯光纤通信系统误码率(BER)性能的分析方法。得到了MCF各芯在任意一个芯的激励下的输出信号功率表达式,以及芯间耦合产生的串扰。最后,得到了受激光纤芯输出端的信串比表达式。在给定的数据速率下,对不同的MCF参数和传输距离用数值方法确定误码率。本文的研究成果将有助于设计具有与单模光纤链路相当的误码率的多芯多模光纤系统。
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引用次数: 1
Property analysis of the oils produced from fixed bed pyrolysis process of biomass solid wastes 生物质固体废弃物固定床热解产油特性分析
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428283
Amit Md Estiaque Arefin, Naim-Ul-Hasan
Many biomass solid wastes are being considered to be potential sources of renewable energy. In this paper, mahogany seeds, sawdust, rice husk and coconut shell are considerable feedstock which are used for pyrolysis system to produce non-conventional fuel. The products obtained while using these feedstock are pyrolysis oil, solid char and gas. The property of the oils produced from different biomass feedstock varies with various parameters; for instance: operating temperature, running time and feed size. This liquid oil can be a non-conventional source of renewable energy if the process is further developed. This paper organizes and summarizes some selected laboratory experiments and literatures on fixed bed pyrolysis of the mentioned biomass feedstock and focuses on the analysis and comparison of the property of the produced liquid oils from them.
许多生物质固体废物被认为是可再生能源的潜在来源。红木种子、木屑、稻壳和椰子壳是用于热解系统生产非常规燃料的重要原料。使用这些原料得到的产物是热解油、固体炭和气体。不同生物质原料生产的油的性质随参数的不同而变化;例如:操作温度,运行时间和进料尺寸。如果该工艺得到进一步发展,这种液体油可以成为一种非常规的可再生能源。本文对上述生物质原料固定床热解的部分实验室实验和文献进行了整理和总结,重点对其产液油的性质进行了分析和比较。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Smart Grid in Bangladesh power distribution system using substation automation 利用变电站自动化增强孟加拉国配电系统的智能电网
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428282
Md. Sumon Ali, Abida Sultana, Jannatul Naim Supti, Md Tanvir Alam Bhuyan, Abu Hena Md Shatil
A smart grid is a modernized electrical or digital information and communications technology to gather and act on information such as information about an automated fashion to improve the efficiency, reliability, economics, and sustainability of the production and distribution of electricity. Substation automation of electric power distribution system is an important step to implement the Smart Grid technology. The focus of this paper is to introduce a new protection system for double bus and to familiarize with substation automation to Bangladesh where the power system is very detailed, complex and quite aged. Though it is a very new and expensive concept, yet Bangladesh Government has showed positive approach.
智能电网是一种现代化的电气或数字信息和通信技术,用于收集和处理信息,如有关自动化方式的信息,以提高电力生产和分配的效率、可靠性、经济性和可持续性。配电系统变电站自动化是实现智能电网技术的重要环节。本文的重点是介绍一种新的双母线保护系统和熟悉变电站自动化,以孟加拉国电力系统非常详细,复杂和老化。虽然这是一个非常新的和昂贵的概念,但孟加拉国政府已经表现出积极的态度。
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引用次数: 3
Recognition of reading activity from the saccadic samples of electrooculography data 从眼电数据的跳变样本中识别阅读活动
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428296
Kristie Huda, Md Shazzad Hossain, Mohiudding Ahmad
In this paper, recognition of human activity, involving patterned eye movements, such as reading is introduced. Recognition of human activities is an important part in implementing ubiquitous, context-aware computer applications where computers can communicate with humans in a more interactive manner. Eye movement is a potential instrument in activity recognition as most of human activities involve movement of eyes. This paper describes a method to recognize reading activity from the eye movement patterns. Electrooculography (EOG) signal is used to quantify the eye movements in terms of electrostatic potential. The EOG signal is recorded using electrodes, placed at appropriate positions around the eyes. The extracted EOG signal is then analysed to detect eye movement patterns in connection to reading activity.
本文介绍了人类活动的识别,包括眼睛的模式运动,如阅读。对人类活动的识别是实现无处不在的上下文感知计算机应用程序的重要组成部分,在这些应用程序中,计算机可以以更具交互性的方式与人类进行通信。眼动是一种潜在的活动识别工具,因为大多数人类活动都涉及眼睛的运动。本文介绍了一种通过眼动模式识别阅读活动的方法。眼电图(EOG)信号被用来根据静电电位来量化眼球运动。EOG信号是用电极记录的,电极放置在眼睛周围的适当位置。然后分析提取的EOG信号,以检测与阅读活动相关的眼球运动模式。
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引用次数: 12
Modified architecture of graphene based heat spreaders for thermal management 基于石墨烯的热管理散热器的改进结构
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428278
M. F. Hossain, M. Azmain, Tushar Sarkar
Graphene has extremely high thermal conductivity which can be used as a great heat spreader. The novelty of this work is to propose an optimized shape of heat spreaders with less temperature than others researchers' data. The simulation result has varied by COMSOL software with the various shapes of heat spreaders and to select an optimized shape. This paper is demonstrated the inclusion of several hot spots at three locations for analyzing the overall temperature distribution. An optimized shape has been achieved by changing shape's architecture to make more efficient thermal management system of these heat spreaders. This proposed shape has less temperature than the reference shape of other researcher. The temperature distribution of all shapes has also been correlated and discussed with the size of these shapes.
石墨烯具有极高的导热性,可以作为一种很好的导热材料。这项工作的新颖之处在于提出了一种比其他研究人员的数据更低温度的优化散热器形状。利用COMSOL软件对不同形状的散热片进行仿真,并选择出最优的散热片形状。本文演示了在三个位置包含几个热点以分析整体温度分布。通过改变散热片的结构来优化散热片的形状,使散热片的热管理系统更加高效。该形状比其他研究者的参考形状温度更低。所有形状的温度分布也与这些形状的大小相关并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Cooperatively controlling of grid connected DFIG based wind turbine with hydrogen generation system 并网DFIG风电机组与制氢系统的协同控制
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428265
M. M. Hossain, M. Sheikh, Md Rahman
This paper demonstrates a combined control system for grid connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine and few water electrolyzers connected to the output of this wind turbine. DFIG is getting popularity for modern high power and variable speed wind farms. Renewable hydrogen is a modern concept to minimize the cost of production of hydrogen, which is usable in fuel cell. The abundant wind energy can be used to produce hydrogen by electrolysis of water. As the wind speed is fluctuating in nature, the output power is also fluctuating which can cause serious trouble in power system operation. In this system the grid and the electrolyzers share the generated power from the DFIG in such a way that the output fed to the grid is smoothed. Again as the water electrolyzers should not be operated in fractional power and to maintain average operation cycle for each unit to maximize their longevity, proper switching is necessary. Thus a new switching control technique is also proposed. Performance of the system and production of hydrogen from the electrolyzers has been simulated and analyzed using PSCAD™ program.
本文介绍了一种并网双馈感应发电机(DFIG)型风力发电机组和与该风力发电机组输出端连接的少量水电解槽的组合控制系统。DFIG在现代大功率变速风电场中越来越受欢迎。可再生氢是一种现代概念,旨在将氢的生产成本降至最低,可用于燃料电池。丰富的风能可用于水电解制氢。由于风速的本质是波动的,因此输出功率也是波动的,这会给电力系统的运行带来严重的问题。在这个系统中,电网和电解槽以这样一种方式共享从DFIG产生的电力,即馈送到电网的输出是平滑的。同样,由于水电解槽不应以分数功率运行,并且为了保持每个单元的平均运行周期以最大限度地延长其寿命,适当的开关是必要的。因此,提出了一种新的开关控制技术。利用PSCAD™程序对系统性能和电解槽制氢过程进行了模拟和分析。
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引用次数: 3
Performance of the PIC processor with location errors for near field broadband sources 近场宽带光源中具有定位误差的PIC处理器性能
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428280
M. R. Islam, M. S. Anower, M. S. Hossain
A Postbeamformer Interference Canceler (PIC) processor is a two stage system where the weighted sum of beams formed at the first stage is used to produce the system output. This paper presents a method to study the robustness capability of the PIC processor using orthogonal interference beam (OIB) against location errors for near field broadband sources. The robustness of the proposed processor is also compared with that using optimal element space processor (ESP).
后波束形成干扰消除(PIC)处理器是一个两级系统,其中在第一级形成的波束加权和用于产生系统输出。本文提出了一种利用正交干涉波束(OIB)研究PIC处理器对近场宽带源定位误差的鲁棒性的方法。并与最优元素空间处理器(ESP)的鲁棒性进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA-based control of modular multilevel converters: Modeling and experimental evaluation 基于fpga的模块化多电平变换器控制:建模与实验评价
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428226
Md. Rabiul Islam, Youguang Guo, Jianguo Zhu
In comparison with conventional two level converters, multilevel converters present lower switching losses, lower voltage stress on switching devices, lower common-mode voltages and better harmonic performance. Due to these remarkable features, nowadays the application of this technology covers a wide range, where high-quality voltages and currents are required. However, the multilevel converter requires a number of switching pulse width modulated (PWM) signals, which cannot be generated by using a single digital signal processor (DSP)/microcontroller because the available DSP at present only can provide about 12 PWM channels. In this instance, the field programmable gate array (FPGA) is the natural choice to develop the control circuit of multilevel converters. In addition, the most common software such as MATLAB/Simulink and Xilinx ISE Design Suite-based alternative design technique is used in this paper, which may reduce the developmental time and cost of the controller. The design and implementation of the switching controller, test platform, and experimental results are analyzed and discussed.
与传统的双电平变换器相比,多电平变换器具有更低的开关损耗、更小的开关器件电压应力、更低的共模电压和更好的谐波性能。由于这些显著的特点,目前该技术的应用范围很广,需要高质量的电压和电流。然而,多电平变换器需要大量的开关脉宽调制(PWM)信号,由于目前可用的DSP只能提供大约12个PWM通道,因此使用单个数字信号处理器(DSP)/微控制器无法产生这些信号。在这种情况下,现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)是开发多电平变换器控制电路的自然选择。此外,本文还使用了基于MATLAB/Simulink和Xilinx ISE Design suite等最常用软件的替代设计技术,可以减少控制器的开发时间和成本。对开关控制器、测试平台的设计与实现以及实验结果进行了分析和讨论。
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引用次数: 5
Total efficiency comparison of different shaped microstrip patch antennas having Defected Ground Structure 具有缺陷接地结构的不同形状微带贴片天线的总效率比较
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428273
M. H. Prio, Md Mamun Ur Rashid, L. Paul, A. K. Sarkar
In this paper, 15 different shaped (E, F, inverted F, G, H, I, L, inverted L, S, T, inverted T, U, inverted U, W and inverted W) conventional microstrip patch antennas along with a dumbbell (H) shaped Defected Ground Structure (DGS) in each are designed and simulated at 2.4 GHz operating frequency using CST Microwave Studio Suite. The efficiency of microstrip patch antennas are compared in terms of surface wave concept and the antenna with H shaped patch exhibiting total efficiency of -2.546 dB is found most efficient. The implementation of this work is highly anticipated to be employed for designing hybrid shaped patches for WLAN, wireless network (Wi-Fi and Bluetooth), nonstandard RF remote, ISM band applications.
本文利用CST Microwave Studio Suite在2.4 GHz工作频率下设计了15种不同形状(E、F、倒F、G、H、I、L、倒L、S、T、倒T、U、倒U、W和倒W)的传统微带贴片天线,并对每种天线中的哑铃(H)形缺陷地面结构(DGS)进行了仿真。从表面波的概念比较了微带贴片天线的效率,发现总效率为-2.546 dB的H型贴片天线效率最高。这项工作的实现被高度期待用于设计WLAN,无线网络(Wi-Fi和蓝牙),非标准射频远程,ISM频段应用的混合形状贴片。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)
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