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2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)最新文献

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Stabilization of wind firm integrated Hybrid Power System by using STATCOM 利用STATCOM实现风企综合混合电力系统的稳定
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428230
N. Mondol, M. Sheikh, M. Hasan
This study deals with the stabilization of grid connected wind farms. Operation of wind turbines has an impact on the power quality and reliability at the connected electric network. Power quality problems such as voltage flicker and harmonic distortion along with reliability issues are some major concern and in this work the flicker & harmonics issues are considered. Wind turbine connected to an induction generator and synchronous generator is modeled using PSCAD software to analyze power quality and reliability problems. Due to continuously varying wind speed components, the active and reactive power along with terminal voltage fluctuates continuously. A new type of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) unit is developed to inject reactive power by switching IGBT(s) to mitigate power quality problems and to get stable grid operation. By connecting proposed Electro-Mechanical Switched Capacitor (EMSC) based STATCOM into the grid, reactive power and terminal voltage can be controlled effectively with varying wind speed.
本文研究并网风电场的稳定问题。风力发电机组的运行直接影响到并网电网的电能质量和可靠性。电能质量问题,如电压闪变和谐波失真以及可靠性问题是一些主要关注的问题,在本工作中考虑了闪变和谐波问题。采用PSCAD软件对风力发电机组进行了建模,分析了风力发电机组的电能质量和可靠性问题。由于风速分量的不断变化,使得有功和无功功率随端电压的变化而不断波动。提出了一种新型的静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)单元,通过切换IGBT(s)注入无功功率,缓解电能质量问题,保证电网稳定运行。通过将所提出的基于机电开关电容(EMSC)的STATCOM接入电网,可以有效地控制无功功率和终端电压随风速的变化。
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引用次数: 2
Dependency of base transit time on process parameters: An analytical simulation of GaAsBi based HBT 基传递时间对工艺参数的依赖性:GaAsBi基HBT的分析模拟
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428231
Farhana Afrin, Twisha Titirsha
This paper presents a scheme of threshold-voltage-based 2-D theoretical model of GaAsBi based HBT in accordance with its dependency of transit time on various process parameters. Using MATLAB simulation generalized base transit time equation is implemented by varying a set of parameters for the prediction of its application in semiconductor filed. A suitable doping concentration of Bismuth is chosen for the proposed model to forecast an ideal and optimized HBT model with the defined substrate materials.
根据传递时间对工艺参数的依赖性,提出了一种基于阈值电压的GaAsBi基HBT二维理论模型方案。通过MATLAB仿真,通过改变一组参数实现了广义基传递时间方程,并对其在半导体领域的应用进行了预测。通过选择合适的铋掺杂浓度来预测具有确定衬底材料的理想的优化HBT模型。
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引用次数: 0
Zinc oxide thin film fabricated by thermal evaporation method for water splitting application 热蒸发法制备用于水分解的氧化锌薄膜
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428270
M. S. Islam, M. F. Hossain, S. M. Abdur Razzak, M. Haque, M. N. Khan
The aim of this paper is to fabricate zinc oxide (ZnO) photoelectrode by a modified thermal evaporation system for water splitting application. At first, zinc thin film has been deposited on bare fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrate by a modified thermal evaporation system with chamber pressure 0.05 mbar, source temperature 700°C, source substrate distance 3 cm and deposition time 5 min. For obtaining ZnO thin film, the prepared zinc film is annealed at 500°C for 2 hours in atmosphere. The prepared ZnO film is characterized and investigated the photoelectrochemical performance and suitability for splitting of water.
本文的目的是利用改进的热蒸发系统制备用于水分解的氧化锌(ZnO)光电极。首先,采用改进的热蒸发系统,在室压0.05 mbar,源温度700℃,源衬底距离3 cm,沉积时间5 min的条件下,在裸氟掺杂氧化锡(FTO)玻璃衬底上沉积锌薄膜。将制备好的锌薄膜在500℃的气氛下退火2小时,得到ZnO薄膜。对制备的ZnO薄膜进行了表征,并研究了其光电化学性能和对水的分解性能。
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引用次数: 5
Area optimization in 8T SRAM cell for low power consumption 8T SRAM单元的面积优化以实现低功耗
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428233
M. S. Z. Sarker, M. Hossain, N. Hossain, M. Rasheduzzaman, Md. Ashraful Islam
Cache memory plays an important role in high speed electronic devices. SRAM is the key element of cache memory. Cache memory is used for their high speed and SRAM is the element which provides speed to the cache. So this work is mainly concentrated on the simulation and analysis of 8T SRAM cells and their comparative analysis of different parameters such as width to length ratio, capacitance and power consumption. All the simulation has been carried out using Microwind and DSCH2 EDA tool.
高速缓存存储器在高速电子器件中起着重要的作用。SRAM是高速缓存的关键部件。高速缓存存储器用于它们的高速,SRAM是为高速缓存提供速度的元件。因此本文主要对8T SRAM电池进行仿真分析,并对其宽长比、电容、功耗等不同参数进行对比分析。采用Microwind和DSCH2 EDA工具进行仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Discrimination of scalp EEG signals in wavelet transform domain and channel selection for the patient-invariant seizure detection 基于小波变换域的头皮脑电信号识别及非恒定癫痫检测的通道选择
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428297
A. Das, Md Jubaer Hossain Pantho, M. Bhuiyan
In this paper, a statistical method of classifying Electroencephalogram (EEG) data for automatic detection of epileptic seizure is carried out using a publicly available scalp EEG database. The classification is carried out to distinguish the seizure segments from the non-seizure ones. The higher order moments (specifically variance) have been calculated in various sub-bands in the wavelet transform domain and utilized as the discriminating feature in the Support Vector Machine(SVM) classifier. The method is tested on 175 hours of continuous EEG data from five patients and on an average, 99% accuracy has been achieved with very high values of sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, on the basis of the figure of merits, for their excellent performance for all the patients, seven channels have been selected for the patient-invariant seizure detection which might help the electroencephalographers reducing their laborious job of monitoring the EEG data from all the channels.
本文利用公开的头皮脑电图数据库,对脑电图数据进行统计分类,用于癫痫发作的自动检测。进行分类是为了区分癫痫发作段和非癫痫发作段。在小波变换域的各个子带中计算高阶矩(特别是方差),并将其作为支持向量机(SVM)分类器的判别特征。该方法对5名患者175小时的连续脑电图数据进行了测试,平均准确率达到99%,具有很高的灵敏度和特异性。此外,基于对所有患者的优异表现,本文选择了7个通道用于患者不变癫痫检测,这可能有助于脑电图医生减少从所有通道监测脑电图数据的繁重工作。
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引用次数: 9
Performance analysis of a MC-DS-CDMA wireless communication system with Rake receiver under Nakagami-m fading environment Nakagami-m衰落环境下带Rake接收机的MC-DS-CDMA无线通信系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428250
H. Kabir, S. Majumder
In this paper, we derive the expressions for Signal-to-Noise plus Multi Access Interference Ratio (SINR) without and with receive diversity considering Nakagami-m fading channel. The analysis is also extended to Rake receiver with Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) technique with multiple receiving antenna. The results are presented in terms of BER and improvement of receiver sensitivity due to diversity. Finally, optimum values of system parameters like number of OFDM sub-carrier, optimum code length and order of receive diversity for a given BER are determined. It is noticed that there is significant improvement due to receive diversity, higher order code length as well as OFDM sub-carrier in a MC-DS-CDMA system.
本文推导了考虑Nakagami-m衰落信道的无分集和有分集的信噪加多址干扰比(SINR)表达式。并将分析扩展到多接收天线的最大比组合(MRC) Rake接收机。从误码率和由于分集而提高的接收机灵敏度两方面给出了结果。最后,确定了给定误码率下OFDM子载波数、最优码长和接收分集顺序等系统参数的最优值。注意到MC-DS-CDMA系统在接收分集、高阶码长和OFDM子载波方面有明显的改善。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a photonic crystal fiber with negative flat dispersion for residual dispersion compensation 用于剩余色散补偿的负平色散光子晶体光纤的设计
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428239
R. R. Mahmud, S. M. Abdur Razzak, Md Shaikh Salman, M. Imran Hasan
The write-up explains numerical design and analysis of a new photonic crystal fiber (PCF). It performs dispersion (D) in the negative flattened region. The providing bandwidth supports bands of E+S+C+L+U into the infrared region (IF) including the window III. The proposed PCF is analyzed for their properties by finite element method (FEM). A perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary is used in FEM. The application of polarization maintaining and residual dispersion compensation (RDC) can be easily performed by the proposed design as it offers high flattened negative average dispersion of -(478±8) ps.nm-1.km-1 in the wavelength (λ) limits of 1.4 to 1.7 μm (300-nm). The structural parameters' changes caused by the effects, studied to prove the accuracy of the properties of the proposed design, that take place during the fabrication.
本文介绍了一种新型光子晶体光纤(PCF)的数值设计与分析。它在负平坦区执行色散(D)。提供带宽支持E+S+C+L+U波段到红外(IF),包括窗口III。采用有限元法对所提出的PCF进行了性能分析。有限元中采用了完全匹配层边界。由于该设计具有-(478±8)ps.nm-1的高平坦负平均色散,因此可以很容易地实现极化保持和残余色散补偿(RDC)。Km-1中的波长(λ)限为1.4 ~ 1.7 μm (300 nm)。研究了在制造过程中结构参数变化所引起的影响,以证明所提出设计特性的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Compressively sensed ultrasound radio-frequency data reconstruction using the combined curvelets and wave atoms basis 基于组合曲线和波原子基础的压缩感测超声射频数据重建
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428257
Mohammad Arafat Hussain, Riad Mashrub Shourov
In this paper, we propose a novel data reconstruction method for the compressively sensed ultrasound radio-frequency (RF) data using the combined curvelets- and wave atoms- (CCW) based orthonormal basis. Typically, the curvelets-based reconstruction better preserves the image features while the wave atoms-based reconstruction better preserves the oscillatory patterns of the typical ultrasound RF signals. We exploit the advantages from both the sparsifying bases via concatenating them where the RF reconstruction is done from the larger coefficients of the combined basis. We show that the CCW-based reconstruction method better recovers the RF oscillatory patterns as well as preserves the image features better than those of the curvelets- and wave atoms-based reconstruction methods alone. We find improvement with respect to the current methods of approximately 58% and 64% in terms of the normalized mean square error for the reconstructed synthetic phantom and in vivo RF data, respectively. We also show visual performance improvement in the B-mode images of approximately 33% and 44% in terms of the mean structural similarity for the synthetic phantom and in vivo data, respectively.
本文提出了一种基于曲线图和波原子(CCW)组合正交基的压缩传感超声射频(RF)数据重构方法。通常,基于曲线的重建能更好地保留图像特征,而基于波原子的重建能更好地保留典型超声射频信号的振荡模式。我们利用这两种稀疏基的优势,通过连接它们,其中射频重建是从组合基的较大系数中完成的。结果表明,基于ccw的重建方法比单独基于曲线和波原子的重建方法更好地恢复了射频振荡模式,并更好地保留了图像特征。我们发现,相对于目前的方法,重建合成幻影和体内射频数据的归一化均方误差分别提高了约58%和64%。我们还显示,就合成假体和活体数据的平均结构相似性而言,b模式图像的视觉性能分别提高了约33%和44%。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of bifacial PV module for the integration in static Sea Shell concentrator 双面光伏组件在静态海壳聚光器集成中的性能分析
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428294
Abubakar Siddique, S. Biswas
This paper depicts the electrical performance of the bifacial PV module at multiple sun conditions. The integration of the bifacial module into a new static Sea Shell concentrator have been accomplished to take the benefits from a large range of acceptance angle (+36° to -36°) and an average optical gain 2.815. The dependency of the short circuit current (Isc), maximum power output (Pm), and efficiency (η) on the incident angle of illumination and optical gain of the concentrator have been analyzed in this manuscript. Simulation of the performance parameters of the bifacial module has been accomplished to estimate the average electrical output from summer to winter solstice. It has been possible to obtain more than 180 % enhancement in Isc, 250 % in Pm, and 35 % in η from the rear surface of the module when integrated into Sea Shell concentrator. The effect of the series resistance (Rs) on the Pm and η of the bifacial PV module has also been reported.
本文描述了双面光伏组件在多种日照条件下的电性能。将双面模块集成到一个新的静态Sea Shell聚光器中,可以获得大范围的接收角(+36°至-36°)和平均光学增益2.815的优势。本文分析了短路电流(Isc)、最大功率输出(Pm)和效率(η)与聚光器入射角度和光增益的关系。对双面模块的性能参数进行了仿真,估算了夏至至冬至期间的平均电输出。当集成到Sea Shell浓缩器中时,该模块的Isc提高了180%以上,Pm提高了250%,η提高了35%。本文还报道了串联电阻(Rs)对双面光伏组件的Pm和η的影响。
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引用次数: 6
A new approach of sign language recognition system for bilingual users 双语用户手语识别系统的一种新方法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428284
S. M. Kamrul Hasan, Mohiudding Ahmad
Sign language is becoming increasingly popular day by day to make a bridge between the hearing impaired and normal people. It is a very challenging task in respect of developing country like Bangladesh where around 2.4 million people use Bangla sign language. In this respect we propose a simple, low cost Bangla sign language translation (BSLT) system that can translate sign into Bangla text. We report on the development of universal interpreter software (UIS) that can be used by both the American and the Bangladeshi users. For this, an efficient method is proposed for skin detection & feature extraction. Our system can recognize 16 Bengali words & 11 Bengali numbers. We train our system using a database of (27×10×20) images, i.e. 10 persons containing 20 images per sign & for testing we use another 2700 (27×10×10) images. The system results in about 96.463% accuracy as compared to K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm.
手语在听障人士和正常人之间架起了一座桥梁,日益流行。对于像孟加拉国这样的发展中国家来说,这是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,那里大约有240万人使用孟加拉国手语。在这方面,我们提出了一个简单,低成本的孟加拉语手语翻译系统,可以将手语翻译成孟加拉语文本。我们报告了通用翻译软件(UIS)的发展,可以被美国和孟加拉国用户使用。为此,提出了一种有效的皮肤检测与特征提取方法。我们的系统可以识别16个孟加拉语单词和11个孟加拉数字。我们使用(27×10×20)图像数据库训练我们的系统,即10个人每个标志包含20张图像;为了测试,我们使用另外2700张(27×10×10)图像。与k -最近邻算法相比,该系统的准确率约为96.463%。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)
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