Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428230
N. Mondol, M. Sheikh, M. Hasan
This study deals with the stabilization of grid connected wind farms. Operation of wind turbines has an impact on the power quality and reliability at the connected electric network. Power quality problems such as voltage flicker and harmonic distortion along with reliability issues are some major concern and in this work the flicker & harmonics issues are considered. Wind turbine connected to an induction generator and synchronous generator is modeled using PSCAD software to analyze power quality and reliability problems. Due to continuously varying wind speed components, the active and reactive power along with terminal voltage fluctuates continuously. A new type of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) unit is developed to inject reactive power by switching IGBT(s) to mitigate power quality problems and to get stable grid operation. By connecting proposed Electro-Mechanical Switched Capacitor (EMSC) based STATCOM into the grid, reactive power and terminal voltage can be controlled effectively with varying wind speed.
{"title":"Stabilization of wind firm integrated Hybrid Power System by using STATCOM","authors":"N. Mondol, M. Sheikh, M. Hasan","doi":"10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428230","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with the stabilization of grid connected wind farms. Operation of wind turbines has an impact on the power quality and reliability at the connected electric network. Power quality problems such as voltage flicker and harmonic distortion along with reliability issues are some major concern and in this work the flicker & harmonics issues are considered. Wind turbine connected to an induction generator and synchronous generator is modeled using PSCAD software to analyze power quality and reliability problems. Due to continuously varying wind speed components, the active and reactive power along with terminal voltage fluctuates continuously. A new type of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) unit is developed to inject reactive power by switching IGBT(s) to mitigate power quality problems and to get stable grid operation. By connecting proposed Electro-Mechanical Switched Capacitor (EMSC) based STATCOM into the grid, reactive power and terminal voltage can be controlled effectively with varying wind speed.","PeriodicalId":6490,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"105-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76312844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428231
Farhana Afrin, Twisha Titirsha
This paper presents a scheme of threshold-voltage-based 2-D theoretical model of GaAsBi based HBT in accordance with its dependency of transit time on various process parameters. Using MATLAB simulation generalized base transit time equation is implemented by varying a set of parameters for the prediction of its application in semiconductor filed. A suitable doping concentration of Bismuth is chosen for the proposed model to forecast an ideal and optimized HBT model with the defined substrate materials.
{"title":"Dependency of base transit time on process parameters: An analytical simulation of GaAsBi based HBT","authors":"Farhana Afrin, Twisha Titirsha","doi":"10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428231","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a scheme of threshold-voltage-based 2-D theoretical model of GaAsBi based HBT in accordance with its dependency of transit time on various process parameters. Using MATLAB simulation generalized base transit time equation is implemented by varying a set of parameters for the prediction of its application in semiconductor filed. A suitable doping concentration of Bismuth is chosen for the proposed model to forecast an ideal and optimized HBT model with the defined substrate materials.","PeriodicalId":6490,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"302 1","pages":"109-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86344577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428270
M. S. Islam, M. F. Hossain, S. M. Abdur Razzak, M. Haque, M. N. Khan
The aim of this paper is to fabricate zinc oxide (ZnO) photoelectrode by a modified thermal evaporation system for water splitting application. At first, zinc thin film has been deposited on bare fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrate by a modified thermal evaporation system with chamber pressure 0.05 mbar, source temperature 700°C, source substrate distance 3 cm and deposition time 5 min. For obtaining ZnO thin film, the prepared zinc film is annealed at 500°C for 2 hours in atmosphere. The prepared ZnO film is characterized and investigated the photoelectrochemical performance and suitability for splitting of water.
{"title":"Zinc oxide thin film fabricated by thermal evaporation method for water splitting application","authors":"M. S. Islam, M. F. Hossain, S. M. Abdur Razzak, M. Haque, M. N. Khan","doi":"10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428270","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to fabricate zinc oxide (ZnO) photoelectrode by a modified thermal evaporation system for water splitting application. At first, zinc thin film has been deposited on bare fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrate by a modified thermal evaporation system with chamber pressure 0.05 mbar, source temperature 700°C, source substrate distance 3 cm and deposition time 5 min. For obtaining ZnO thin film, the prepared zinc film is annealed at 500°C for 2 hours in atmosphere. The prepared ZnO film is characterized and investigated the photoelectrochemical performance and suitability for splitting of water.","PeriodicalId":6490,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"61 51","pages":"253-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91468168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428233
M. S. Z. Sarker, M. Hossain, N. Hossain, M. Rasheduzzaman, Md. Ashraful Islam
Cache memory plays an important role in high speed electronic devices. SRAM is the key element of cache memory. Cache memory is used for their high speed and SRAM is the element which provides speed to the cache. So this work is mainly concentrated on the simulation and analysis of 8T SRAM cells and their comparative analysis of different parameters such as width to length ratio, capacitance and power consumption. All the simulation has been carried out using Microwind and DSCH2 EDA tool.
{"title":"Area optimization in 8T SRAM cell for low power consumption","authors":"M. S. Z. Sarker, M. Hossain, N. Hossain, M. Rasheduzzaman, Md. Ashraful Islam","doi":"10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428233","url":null,"abstract":"Cache memory plays an important role in high speed electronic devices. SRAM is the key element of cache memory. Cache memory is used for their high speed and SRAM is the element which provides speed to the cache. So this work is mainly concentrated on the simulation and analysis of 8T SRAM cells and their comparative analysis of different parameters such as width to length ratio, capacitance and power consumption. All the simulation has been carried out using Microwind and DSCH2 EDA tool.","PeriodicalId":6490,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"26 1","pages":"117-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88599398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428297
A. Das, Md Jubaer Hossain Pantho, M. Bhuiyan
In this paper, a statistical method of classifying Electroencephalogram (EEG) data for automatic detection of epileptic seizure is carried out using a publicly available scalp EEG database. The classification is carried out to distinguish the seizure segments from the non-seizure ones. The higher order moments (specifically variance) have been calculated in various sub-bands in the wavelet transform domain and utilized as the discriminating feature in the Support Vector Machine(SVM) classifier. The method is tested on 175 hours of continuous EEG data from five patients and on an average, 99% accuracy has been achieved with very high values of sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, on the basis of the figure of merits, for their excellent performance for all the patients, seven channels have been selected for the patient-invariant seizure detection which might help the electroencephalographers reducing their laborious job of monitoring the EEG data from all the channels.
{"title":"Discrimination of scalp EEG signals in wavelet transform domain and channel selection for the patient-invariant seizure detection","authors":"A. Das, Md Jubaer Hossain Pantho, M. Bhuiyan","doi":"10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428297","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a statistical method of classifying Electroencephalogram (EEG) data for automatic detection of epileptic seizure is carried out using a publicly available scalp EEG database. The classification is carried out to distinguish the seizure segments from the non-seizure ones. The higher order moments (specifically variance) have been calculated in various sub-bands in the wavelet transform domain and utilized as the discriminating feature in the Support Vector Machine(SVM) classifier. The method is tested on 175 hours of continuous EEG data from five patients and on an average, 99% accuracy has been achieved with very high values of sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, on the basis of the figure of merits, for their excellent performance for all the patients, seven channels have been selected for the patient-invariant seizure detection which might help the electroencephalographers reducing their laborious job of monitoring the EEG data from all the channels.","PeriodicalId":6490,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"36 1","pages":"77-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76770472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428250
H. Kabir, S. Majumder
In this paper, we derive the expressions for Signal-to-Noise plus Multi Access Interference Ratio (SINR) without and with receive diversity considering Nakagami-m fading channel. The analysis is also extended to Rake receiver with Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) technique with multiple receiving antenna. The results are presented in terms of BER and improvement of receiver sensitivity due to diversity. Finally, optimum values of system parameters like number of OFDM sub-carrier, optimum code length and order of receive diversity for a given BER are determined. It is noticed that there is significant improvement due to receive diversity, higher order code length as well as OFDM sub-carrier in a MC-DS-CDMA system.
{"title":"Performance analysis of a MC-DS-CDMA wireless communication system with Rake receiver under Nakagami-m fading environment","authors":"H. Kabir, S. Majumder","doi":"10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428250","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we derive the expressions for Signal-to-Noise plus Multi Access Interference Ratio (SINR) without and with receive diversity considering Nakagami-m fading channel. The analysis is also extended to Rake receiver with Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) technique with multiple receiving antenna. The results are presented in terms of BER and improvement of receiver sensitivity due to diversity. Finally, optimum values of system parameters like number of OFDM sub-carrier, optimum code length and order of receive diversity for a given BER are determined. It is noticed that there is significant improvement due to receive diversity, higher order code length as well as OFDM sub-carrier in a MC-DS-CDMA system.","PeriodicalId":6490,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"27 1","pages":"181-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75128197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428239
R. R. Mahmud, S. M. Abdur Razzak, Md Shaikh Salman, M. Imran Hasan
The write-up explains numerical design and analysis of a new photonic crystal fiber (PCF). It performs dispersion (D) in the negative flattened region. The providing bandwidth supports bands of E+S+C+L+U into the infrared region (IF) including the window III. The proposed PCF is analyzed for their properties by finite element method (FEM). A perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary is used in FEM. The application of polarization maintaining and residual dispersion compensation (RDC) can be easily performed by the proposed design as it offers high flattened negative average dispersion of -(478±8) ps.nm-1.km-1 in the wavelength (λ) limits of 1.4 to 1.7 μm (300-nm). The structural parameters' changes caused by the effects, studied to prove the accuracy of the properties of the proposed design, that take place during the fabrication.
{"title":"Design of a photonic crystal fiber with negative flat dispersion for residual dispersion compensation","authors":"R. R. Mahmud, S. M. Abdur Razzak, Md Shaikh Salman, M. Imran Hasan","doi":"10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428239","url":null,"abstract":"The write-up explains numerical design and analysis of a new photonic crystal fiber (PCF). It performs dispersion (D) in the negative flattened region. The providing bandwidth supports bands of E+S+C+L+U into the infrared region (IF) including the window III. The proposed PCF is analyzed for their properties by finite element method (FEM). A perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary is used in FEM. The application of polarization maintaining and residual dispersion compensation (RDC) can be easily performed by the proposed design as it offers high flattened negative average dispersion of -(478±8) ps.nm-1.km-1 in the wavelength (λ) limits of 1.4 to 1.7 μm (300-nm). The structural parameters' changes caused by the effects, studied to prove the accuracy of the properties of the proposed design, that take place during the fabrication.","PeriodicalId":6490,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"70 1","pages":"137-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74495288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428257
Mohammad Arafat Hussain, Riad Mashrub Shourov
In this paper, we propose a novel data reconstruction method for the compressively sensed ultrasound radio-frequency (RF) data using the combined curvelets- and wave atoms- (CCW) based orthonormal basis. Typically, the curvelets-based reconstruction better preserves the image features while the wave atoms-based reconstruction better preserves the oscillatory patterns of the typical ultrasound RF signals. We exploit the advantages from both the sparsifying bases via concatenating them where the RF reconstruction is done from the larger coefficients of the combined basis. We show that the CCW-based reconstruction method better recovers the RF oscillatory patterns as well as preserves the image features better than those of the curvelets- and wave atoms-based reconstruction methods alone. We find improvement with respect to the current methods of approximately 58% and 64% in terms of the normalized mean square error for the reconstructed synthetic phantom and in vivo RF data, respectively. We also show visual performance improvement in the B-mode images of approximately 33% and 44% in terms of the mean structural similarity for the synthetic phantom and in vivo data, respectively.
{"title":"Compressively sensed ultrasound radio-frequency data reconstruction using the combined curvelets and wave atoms basis","authors":"Mohammad Arafat Hussain, Riad Mashrub Shourov","doi":"10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428257","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a novel data reconstruction method for the compressively sensed ultrasound radio-frequency (RF) data using the combined curvelets- and wave atoms- (CCW) based orthonormal basis. Typically, the curvelets-based reconstruction better preserves the image features while the wave atoms-based reconstruction better preserves the oscillatory patterns of the typical ultrasound RF signals. We exploit the advantages from both the sparsifying bases via concatenating them where the RF reconstruction is done from the larger coefficients of the combined basis. We show that the CCW-based reconstruction method better recovers the RF oscillatory patterns as well as preserves the image features better than those of the curvelets- and wave atoms-based reconstruction methods alone. We find improvement with respect to the current methods of approximately 58% and 64% in terms of the normalized mean square error for the reconstructed synthetic phantom and in vivo RF data, respectively. We also show visual performance improvement in the B-mode images of approximately 33% and 44% in terms of the mean structural similarity for the synthetic phantom and in vivo data, respectively.","PeriodicalId":6490,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"209-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85006671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428294
Abubakar Siddique, S. Biswas
This paper depicts the electrical performance of the bifacial PV module at multiple sun conditions. The integration of the bifacial module into a new static Sea Shell concentrator have been accomplished to take the benefits from a large range of acceptance angle (+36° to -36°) and an average optical gain 2.815. The dependency of the short circuit current (Isc), maximum power output (Pm), and efficiency (η) on the incident angle of illumination and optical gain of the concentrator have been analyzed in this manuscript. Simulation of the performance parameters of the bifacial module has been accomplished to estimate the average electrical output from summer to winter solstice. It has been possible to obtain more than 180 % enhancement in Isc, 250 % in Pm, and 35 % in η from the rear surface of the module when integrated into Sea Shell concentrator. The effect of the series resistance (Rs) on the Pm and η of the bifacial PV module has also been reported.
{"title":"Performance analysis of bifacial PV module for the integration in static Sea Shell concentrator","authors":"Abubakar Siddique, S. Biswas","doi":"10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428294","url":null,"abstract":"This paper depicts the electrical performance of the bifacial PV module at multiple sun conditions. The integration of the bifacial module into a new static Sea Shell concentrator have been accomplished to take the benefits from a large range of acceptance angle (+36° to -36°) and an average optical gain 2.815. The dependency of the short circuit current (Isc), maximum power output (Pm), and efficiency (η) on the incident angle of illumination and optical gain of the concentrator have been analyzed in this manuscript. Simulation of the performance parameters of the bifacial module has been accomplished to estimate the average electrical output from summer to winter solstice. It has been possible to obtain more than 180 % enhancement in Isc, 250 % in Pm, and 35 % in η from the rear surface of the module when integrated into Sea Shell concentrator. The effect of the series resistance (Rs) on the Pm and η of the bifacial PV module has also been reported.","PeriodicalId":6490,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"99 1","pages":"65-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79485698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-01DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428284
S. M. Kamrul Hasan, Mohiudding Ahmad
Sign language is becoming increasingly popular day by day to make a bridge between the hearing impaired and normal people. It is a very challenging task in respect of developing country like Bangladesh where around 2.4 million people use Bangla sign language. In this respect we propose a simple, low cost Bangla sign language translation (BSLT) system that can translate sign into Bangla text. We report on the development of universal interpreter software (UIS) that can be used by both the American and the Bangladeshi users. For this, an efficient method is proposed for skin detection & feature extraction. Our system can recognize 16 Bengali words & 11 Bengali numbers. We train our system using a database of (27×10×20) images, i.e. 10 persons containing 20 images per sign & for testing we use another 2700 (27×10×10) images. The system results in about 96.463% accuracy as compared to K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm.
{"title":"A new approach of sign language recognition system for bilingual users","authors":"S. M. Kamrul Hasan, Mohiudding Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428284","url":null,"abstract":"Sign language is becoming increasingly popular day by day to make a bridge between the hearing impaired and normal people. It is a very challenging task in respect of developing country like Bangladesh where around 2.4 million people use Bangla sign language. In this respect we propose a simple, low cost Bangla sign language translation (BSLT) system that can translate sign into Bangla text. We report on the development of universal interpreter software (UIS) that can be used by both the American and the Bangladeshi users. For this, an efficient method is proposed for skin detection & feature extraction. Our system can recognize 16 Bengali words & 11 Bengali numbers. We train our system using a database of (27×10×20) images, i.e. 10 persons containing 20 images per sign & for testing we use another 2700 (27×10×10) images. The system results in about 96.463% accuracy as compared to K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm.","PeriodicalId":6490,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"36 1","pages":"33-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86618840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}