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2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)最新文献

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Smoothing control of wind generator output fluctuations using multiple small capacity generators 多台小容量风力发电机输出波动的平滑控制
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428258
M. Ashrafi, F. Jamaly, M. Sheikh, A. Habib
Renewable energy has to perform pivotal role in the development of present world as the globe has limited amount of fossil fuel. Wind energy is one of the prospective clean energy to provide reliable power but the intermittent nature of wind generation makes its operation and planning a major challenge to use wind as a source of power. In order to develop power system stability, it is essential for wind farm to control the frequency. In a power system different types of governor control system are used and their characteristics are also different. So, this study investigated the combined effect of different types of governor control system on the power system stability. It is examined that wind generator capacity can be increased up to 15% of the total capacity by maintaining frequency fluctuation to the acceptable limit using several number of wind generators connecting in parallel instead of similar capacity single wind generator.
由于全球化石燃料有限,可再生能源在当今世界的发展中起着举足轻重的作用。风能是未来可提供可靠电力的清洁能源之一,但风力发电的间歇性使其运行和规划成为利用风力作为电力来源的主要挑战。为了发展电力系统的稳定性,对风电场进行频率控制是必不可少的。在电力系统中,采用不同类型的调速器控制系统,其特点也各不相同。因此,本文研究了不同类型的调速器控制系统对电力系统稳定性的综合影响。研究表明,采用多台风力发电机并联而不是采用容量相近的单台风力发电机,通过将频率波动保持在可接受的范围内,风力发电机容量可增加到总容量的15%。
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引用次数: 0
Computational investigation of electromagnetic fields in the atmosphere due to electric and magnetic dipoles placed in seawater 海水中由电偶极子和磁偶极子引起的大气电磁场计算研究
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428255
Rakibul Islam, Rumana Binte Faruque, Manik Dautta
Electromagnetic (EM) fields at a point in space generated by electric/magnetic dipole embedded in a general anisotropic stratified media can be analytically solved [1] by decomposing the fields into transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) modes. The electromagnetic field strengths are dependent on the nature (electric or magnetic) of dipoles, their placement in the stratified media, and relative location of dipoles. A three-layer stratified media has been employed in this paper to model the environment consisting of air, seawater, seabed. The mathematical formulations provided by Tang [1] are used for EM field calculation containing both magnitude and phase information of Ẽ and H̃ fields for dipole antenna of 4 types namely: horizontal magnetic dipole along x- direction (HMDx), horizontal electric dipole along x- direction (HEDx), vertical magnetic dipole (VMD) and vertical electric dipole (VED). Parametric computational investigations are presented to delineate effects of i) the electric and magnetic properties of the media, ii) the nature and orientations of dipole sources, on EM fields at a specified observation point. It is observed that contributions from horizontal electric dipoles have comparable electric and magnetic field strengths at an observation point in the air.
嵌入在一般各向异性层状介质中的电/磁偶极子产生的空间点上的电磁场可以通过将电磁场分解为横向电(TE)和横向磁(TM)模式来解析求解[1]。电磁场强度取决于偶极子的性质(电或磁),它们在分层介质中的位置,以及偶极子的相对位置。本文采用三层分层介质模拟了由空气、海水、海底组成的环境。本文采用Tang[1]提供的数学公式计算偶极子天线的电磁场,其中包含了x方向水平磁偶极子(HMDx)、x方向水平电偶极子(HEDx)、垂直磁偶极子(VMD)和垂直电偶极子(VED) 4种类型的Ẽ和H]场的大小和相位信息。提出了参数计算研究来描述i)介质的电和磁特性,ii)偶极子源的性质和方向对指定观测点电磁场的影响。可以观察到,水平电偶极子的贡献在空中观测点具有相当的电场和磁场强度。
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引用次数: 5
Characteristics of quaternary AlxInyGa(1−x−y)N/ InGaN heterostructure varying the composition of aluminium and indium 改变铝和铟组成的第四纪AlxInyGa(1−x−y)N/ InGaN异质结构特征
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428235
Kamatol Hasnat Sara, M. Islam, Md Rasedujjaman
In this work, a theoretical study on different characteristics of AlInGaN/InGaN heterostructures for enhancing the device performance has been presented. The calculation of two dimensional electron gas sheet charge density of AlGaInN /InGaN heterostuctures has been carried out. The effect of spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization has been observed. Polarization has been simulated with the variation of mole fraction. It has been observed that with the increment of the mole fraction Indium element and the decrement of the mole fraction of Aluminium element, the total polarization increases. With the incorporation of Indium and associated changes of the Built-in strain in AlInGaN/InGaN heterostructures have detrimental effect on the transport properties two dimensional electron gas at the hetero interface.
本文从理论上研究了不同特性的AlInGaN/InGaN异质结构对器件性能的影响。对AlGaInN /InGaN异质结构的二维电子气片电荷密度进行了计算。观察了自发极化和压电极化的影响。用摩尔分数的变化来模拟极化。随着铟元素摩尔分数的增加和铝元素摩尔分数的减少,总极化增大。随着铟的掺入,AlInGaN/InGaN异质结构中内嵌应变的变化对异质界面处二维电子气的输运性质产生了不利的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Performance investigation of InxGa1−xAs/GaAs QW and GaAs homojunction solar cell InxGa1−xAs/GaAs QW和GaAs同质结太阳能电池性能研究
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428285
Md Raqibull Hasan, Mir Mehedi Al-Hasnat, M. Saiful Islam, Shahanara Akter
In this paper, the performance of InxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum well (QW) solar cell along with graded InxGa1-xAsQW and GaAs homojunction solar cell has been investigated on the basis of incident light wavelength. In addition, two important performance parameters (open circuit voltage (Voc) and short circuit current (Jsc)) have been demonstrated with the variation of indium composition in QW region. The results reveal that, the performance of InxGa1-xAs QW solar cell strongly depends on indium composition and wavelength of incident light. Moreover, it is noticed that GaAs homojunction solar cell is more favorable for shorter wavelength (smaller or equal to 400nm) and shows 41.5% power conversion efficiency but external quantum efficiency (E.Q.E.) is only 10%. Furthermore, InxGa1-xAs graded QW solar cell is best approach for longer wavelength ( greater or equal to 1000nm) and the optimum efficiency has been obtained about 35.47%. However, the Jsc has been improved with the insertion of QW in intrinsic region but Voc and fill factor (FF) slightly reduced compared to homojunction solar cell. Finally, the open circuit voltage and fill factor have been further improved by using average 18% indium content of InxGa1-xAs graded QW solar cell.
本文以入射光波长为基础,研究了InxGa1-xAs/GaAs量子阱(QW)太阳能电池以及梯度InxGa1-xAsQW和GaAs同质结太阳能电池的性能。此外,两个重要的性能参数(开路电压(Voc)和短路电流(Jsc))随着QW区铟成分的变化而变化。结果表明,InxGa1-xAs QW太阳能电池的性能与铟的组成和入射光的波长密切相关。此外,我们注意到GaAs同质结太阳能电池更有利于较短波长(小于或等于400nm),功率转换效率为41.5%,而外量子效率(e.qe.e)仅为10%。在波长大于等于1000nm的情况下,InxGa1-xAs梯度QW太阳能电池的效率最高,达到35.47%。然而,与同结太阳能电池相比,在本征区插入QW改善了Jsc,但Voc和填充因子(FF)略有降低。最后,采用平均铟含量为18%的InxGa1-xAs梯度QW太阳能电池,进一步提高了开路电压和填充系数。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and environmental stability of silver, nickel and calcium co-doped AZO transparent electrode 银、镍、钙共掺杂AZO透明电极的合成及其环境稳定性
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428244
S. Tabassum, E. Yamasue, H. Okumura, K. Ishihara
Al doped ZnO is the most promising candidate for transparent electrode, because it possesses an outstanding opto-electrical property. Electrical stability of transparent electrode in harsh environment is an important factor for devices, especially for solar cell, since the increase of TCO resistance will lead to degradation of device performance. The electrical stability of AZO is not satisfactory till now because of oxidization. In this experiment, AZO film was co-doped with less reactive (silver, nickel) and high reactive (calcium) material in oxygen and electrical stability was investigated in ambient condition for 30 days. Structural, optical and electrical properties are also characterized.
Al掺杂ZnO具有优异的光电性能,是透明电极最有前途的候选材料。透明电极在恶劣环境下的电稳定性是影响器件尤其是太阳能电池的重要因素,因为TCO电阻的增加会导致器件性能的下降。由于氧化作用,偶氮氧化合物的电稳定性一直不理想。在本实验中,AZO薄膜与低活性(银、镍)和高活性(钙)材料在氧气中共掺杂,并在环境条件下观察30天的电稳定性。结构、光学和电学性能也被表征。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized design of full-subtractor using new SRG reversible logic gates and VHDL simulation 基于新型SRG可逆逻辑门的全减法器优化设计及VHDL仿真
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428295
Md Samiur Rahman, S. Waheed, A. Bahar
Reversible logic has comprehensive applications in communications, quantum computing, low power VLSI design, computer graphics, cryptography, nanotechnology and optical computing. It has received significant attention in low power dissipating circuit design in the past few years. While several researchers have inspected the design of reversible logic units, there is not much reported works on reversible subtractors. In this paper we proposed the quantum equivalent circuit for SRG (SRG refers to Samiur Rahman Gate) gate and we have computed the quantum cost of SRG gate. We also showed that how SRG gate can work singly as a Full-subtractor circuit. It is being tried to design the circuit optimal in terms of number of reversible gates, number of garbage outputs, number of constant inputs and quantum cost with compared to the existing circuits. All the designs have nanometric scales.
可逆逻辑在通信、量子计算、低功耗VLSI设计、计算机图形学、密码学、纳米技术和光计算等领域有着广泛的应用。近年来,它在低功耗电路设计中受到了广泛的关注。虽然一些研究者已经研究了可逆逻辑单元的设计,但关于可逆减法器的报道并不多。本文提出了SRG (SRG即Samiur Rahman Gate)门的量子等效电路,并计算了SRG门的量子成本。我们还展示了SRG栅极如何作为一个全减法电路单独工作。与现有电路相比,试图在可逆门的数量、垃圾输出的数量、恒定输入的数量和量子成本方面设计出最优的电路。所有的设计都是纳米级的。
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引用次数: 6
Polaron dissociation rate in armchair graphene nanoribbon 扶手椅石墨烯纳米带的极化子解离率
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428281
Asif Hassan, N. Hossain
Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are considered as a prospective material for next generation nanoelectroic devices as well as optoelectronic devices. In previous literature, it is seen that, armchair GNRs (AGNRs) are always show semiconductor behavior due to considerable band gap. Along with this, excitation of photon to a doped GNRs create an electron hole charged pair. This kind of mechanism is an important phenomenon in solar cell, optoelectronics, and electronics devices and so on. In this paper, we will observe the polaron in A-GNR through a rate which is named as dissociation rate (creation of free charge carriers) depending upon some electronics properties like mobility, bandgap energy, carrier concentration, mobility. After that, we will observe the polaron dissociation rate for different width of AGNR.
石墨烯纳米带(GNRs)被认为是下一代纳米电子器件和光电子器件的有前途的材料。在以前的文献中,可以看到,由于相当大的带隙,扶手椅型GNRs (AGNRs)总是表现出半导体行为。与此同时,光子激发到掺杂的gnr产生一个电子空穴带电对。这种机理是太阳能电池、光电子、电子器件等领域的重要现象。在本文中,我们将通过一个被称为解离率(自由载流子的产生)的速率来观察a - gnr中的极化子,这取决于一些电子特性,如迁移率、带隙能量、载流子浓度、迁移率。之后,我们将观察不同宽度AGNR的极化子解离率。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of multi-winding high-frequency transformers as a common magnetic-link in smart micro-grids 智能微电网中常用磁链多绕组高频变压器的建模
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428269
M. Jafari, Md. Rabiul Islam, Z. Malekjamshidi, Jianguo Zhu
Recent improvements in magnetic material characteristics and switching device increased the possibility of replacing electrical buses with high-frequency magnetic-links in micro-grids. Multi-winding transformers (MWTs) provide a common magnetic bus for integrating renewable energies in the form of magnetic flux. Their application in multi-port converter makes it possible to simply integrate the sources with different voltage levels adjusting winding turn ratios. Other advantages are galvanic isolation, bidirectional power flow capability and simultaneous power transfer among the ports. Despite the above positive points modeling and characterization of MWTs is relatively complex due to the cross coupling and nonlinearity effects. This paper describes the experimental test procedures carried out on a toroidal core MWT to extract the parameters and to find the equivalent electrical model. Both prototype and resulted model are tested under different load conditions and are compared to verify the validity of modeling process.
最近在磁性材料特性和开关装置方面的改进增加了在微电网中用高频磁链路取代电动总线的可能性。多绕组变压器(MWTs)为以磁通量形式集成可再生能源提供了一个共同的磁总线。它们在多端口变换器中的应用,使得可以简单地集成不同电压电平的源,调节绕组匝比。其他优点是电流隔离,双向潮流能力和同时电力传输端口之间。尽管有上述优点,但由于交叉耦合和非线性效应,mwt的建模和表征相对复杂。本文描述了在环形铁芯MWT上进行的提取参数和寻找等效电学模型的实验测试过程。在不同的荷载条件下对原型和模型进行了测试,并进行了对比,验证了建模过程的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Analytical model design for LC-tank VCO in 0.18µm CMOS 0.18µm CMOS LC-tank VCO分析模型设计
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428240
Ibnul Feraji Alam, N. Farhana, M. A. Basher
With the increasing demand for high frequency oscillator, low cost CMOS circuit is of crying need. Periodic steady state behavior of cross-coupled LC tank is important as it helps to get oscillation in ultra-low power, low voltage. This study is about evaluating the amplitude of main component, oscillation frequency, non-linear behavior of oscillator, and power consumption of LC-tank VCO. The proposed topology is demonstrated through a fully integrated LC VCO implemented in the 0.18μm CMOS process. A discussion about transistor size, capacitor and inductor value and their effect on oscillation is evaluated in the proposed topology.
随着对高频振荡器需求的不断增加,低成本的CMOS电路被迫切需要。交叉耦合LC储罐的周期稳态特性对超低功率、低电压下的振荡具有重要意义。本研究对LC-tank VCO的主分量幅值、振荡频率、振荡器非线性行为和功耗进行了评估。所提出的拓扑结构通过采用0.18μm CMOS工艺实现的完全集成LC压控振荡器进行了验证。讨论了晶体管尺寸、电容和电感值及其对振荡的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Greatest common divisor matrix based phase sequence for PAPR reduction in OFDM system with low computational overhead 基于最大公约数矩阵相序的OFDM系统PAPR降低算法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEE.2015.7428228
Md. Moshiur Rahman, Muhammad Sajjadur Rahim, Md Nur Al Safa Bhuiyan, Sabbir Ahmed
Reduction of high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is a very important issue in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. In this contribution, we propose a new phase sequence that can be used in Selective Mapping (SLM) technique; a well known PAPR reduction method. Generated from Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) Matrix, we show that our proposed phase sequence possesses better PAPR reduction capability compared to the Bauml sequence often used in SLM technique. From simulation results, we demonstrate that the proposed sequence achieves 3.2 dB higher PAPR reduction compared to SLM method with Bauml sequence and also reduces the computational overhead about 65 percent.
在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,降低峰值平均功率比(PAPR)是一个非常重要的问题。在这篇贡献中,我们提出了一种新的相序列,可以用于选择性映射(SLM)技术;这是一种众所周知的PAPR还原方法。由最大公约数矩阵(GCD)生成的相序列与SLM技术中常用的Bauml序列相比,具有更好的PAPR抑制能力。仿真结果表明,与使用Bauml序列的SLM方法相比,该序列的PAPR降低了3.2 dB,并且计算开销减少了约65%。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2015 International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)
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