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2018 IEEE 14th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)最新文献

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Energy Performance Based Anomaly Detection in Non-Residential Buildings Using Symbolic Aggregate Approximation 基于符号聚合逼近的非住宅建筑能耗异常检测
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2018.8560433
Araz Ashouri, Yitian Hu, G. Newsham, W. Shen
Building system faults in commercial and office buildings can result in a reduced occupant comfort and increased utility bills. Energy performance-based anomaly detection helps operators efficiently identify faults. In this work, a data-driven method for anomaly detection is presented. Using a symbolic aggregate method, the weekly energy demand profiles are statistically quantised and labeled to determine normal and abnormal building behaviours. A case study with three federal office buildings has been conducted to demonstrate the proposed method. The resulting technology provides building operators with easily-interpreted and actionable information for optimised building performance.
商业和办公大楼的建筑系统故障会降低居住者的舒适度,增加水电费。基于能量性能的异常检测帮助操作人员高效识别故障。本文提出了一种数据驱动的异常检测方法。使用符号聚合方法,每周能源需求概况进行统计量化和标记,以确定正常和异常的建筑行为。以三栋联邦办公楼为例进行了案例研究,以证明所提出的方法。由此产生的技术为建筑运营商提供了易于解释和可操作的信息,以优化建筑性能。
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引用次数: 3
Algorithms for the flexible cyclic jobshop problem 柔性循环作业车间问题的算法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2018.8560449
F. Quinton, Idir Hamaz, L. Houssin
This paper considers the cyclic jobshop problem in a flexible context where is objective is to find the minimum cycle time of a periodic schedule. The flexibility feature comes from the ability of the machines or robots to perform several kinds of tasks. Hence, the scheduling problem does not only concern starting time of tasks but also on which machines the tasks will be performed. We propose an exact method to solve this problem and two heuristics.
研究挠性环境下的循环作业车间问题,其目标是求周期调度的最小周期时间。灵活性来自于机器或机器人执行多种任务的能力。因此,调度问题不仅涉及任务的开始时间,而且还涉及任务将在哪些机器上执行。我们提出了解决这个问题的精确方法和两个启发式方法。
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引用次数: 3
Strategic territorial deployment of hospital pharmacy robots using a stochastic p-robust optimization approach 基于随机p-鲁棒优化方法的医院药房机器人战略区域部署
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2018.8560374
Carlos Franco, V. Augusto, Thierry Garaix, Edgar Alfonso-Lizarazo, M. Bourdelin, H. Bontemps
Automation in healthcare is a major challenge to improve quality of service while compressing costs. In particular, correct administration of medicines to patients is crucial to ensure quality of care during hospitalization and minimize medication errors. Mistakes are more likely to happen when medicine administration is done manually (dispensing, ordering or administrating). To reduce the risks related to medication errors, automation of the pharmacy processes appears as an appropriately tool to solve this situation. In this paper, we have proposed a new mathematical model to optimize the processes related to unit-doses management and prescriptions preparation in a network of hospitals. To model the uncertainty associated with the demand of medicines, the concept of p-robustness is included; the concept of resilience is also considered to model the risk of centralized distribution processes.
医疗保健领域的自动化是在降低成本的同时提高服务质量的一大挑战。特别是,正确给病人用药对于确保住院期间的护理质量和尽量减少用药错误至关重要。当人工给药(配药、下单或给药)时,更容易发生错误。为了减少与用药错误相关的风险,药房流程的自动化似乎是解决这种情况的适当工具。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的数学模型,以优化在医院网络单位剂量管理和处方制备相关的过程。为了模拟与药品需求相关的不确定性,包括p-鲁棒性的概念;弹性的概念也被用来对集中式分配过程的风险进行建模。
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引用次数: 4
Unconstrained Non-negative Factorization of High-dimensional and Sparse Matrices in Recommender Systems 推荐系统中高维稀疏矩阵的无约束非负分解
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2018.8560481
Xin Luo, Mengchu Zhou
Non-negativity is vital for latent factor models to preserve the important feature of most high-dimensional and sparse (HiDS) matrices, e.g., none of their entries is negative. With the consideration of non-negativity, the training process of a latent factor model should be specified to achieve constraints-incorporated learning schemes. However, such schemes are neither flexible nor extensible. This work investigates algorithms of inherently non-negative latent factor analysis, which separates non-negativity constraints from the training process. Based on a deep investigation into the learning objective of a non-negative latent factor model, we separate the desired latent factors from decision variables involved in the training process via a single-element-dependent mapping function that makes the output factors inherently non-negative. Then we theoretically prove that the resultant model is able to represent the original one effectively. As a result, we design a highly efficient algorithm to bring the Inherently Non-negative Latent Factor model into practice. Experimental results on three HiDS matrices from industrial recommender systems show that compared with state-of-the-art non-negative latent factor models, the proposed one is able to obtain advantage in prediction accuracy with comparable or higher computational efficiency. Moreover, such high performance is achieved through its unconstrained optimization process on the premise of fulfilling the non-negativity constraints. Hence, the proposed model is highly valuable for industrial applications required to handle HiDS matrices subject to non-negativity constraints.
非负性对于潜在因子模型保持大多数高维稀疏(HiDS)矩阵的重要特征至关重要,例如,它们的所有条目都不是负的。考虑到非负性,需要明确潜在因素模型的训练过程,以实现包含约束的学习方案。然而,这样的方案既不灵活也不可扩展。本研究研究了固有非负性潜在因素分析算法,该算法将非负性约束从训练过程中分离出来。在深入研究非负潜因子模型的学习目标的基础上,我们通过一个单元素依赖的映射函数将期望的潜因子从训练过程中涉及的决策变量中分离出来,使输出因子本质上是非负的。然后从理论上证明了所得模型能够有效地表示原模型。因此,我们设计了一种高效的算法来实现固有非负潜在因素模型。在工业推荐系统的三个HiDS矩阵上的实验结果表明,与目前最先进的非负潜因子模型相比,该模型在预测精度上具有优势,且计算效率相当或更高。而且,这种高性能是在满足非负性约束的前提下,通过其无约束优化过程实现的。因此,所提出的模型对于需要处理受非负性约束的HiDS矩阵的工业应用非常有价值。
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引用次数: 1
A Cloud-based Pluggable Manufacturing Service Scheme for Smart Factory 基于云的智能工厂可插拔制造服务方案
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2018.8560401
Yu-Yang Liu, Min-Hsiung Hung, Yu-Chuan Lin, Chao-Chun Chen, Wei-Lun Gao, F. Cheng
Implementing intelligent manufacturing services on factory-wide edge devices connected with production equipment efficiently so that those manufacturing services are pluggable, plug-and-play, and manageable through the network is a challenging task and is highly beneficial for facilitating realizing a smart factory. This paper proposes a cloud-based pluggable manufacturing service scheme (called CPMSS) by leveraging cloud computing, edge computing, and RESTful Web Service to address this issue. By using a two-layer-RESTful-service mechanism, the manufacturing services can be built in the form of pluggable application module (PAM). The proposed CPMSS allows the engineers to deploy selected PAMs from the cloud to target edge devices efficiently and to run and manage the plugged PAMs remotely through the cloud platform using Web-based GUIs for supporting intelligent manufacturing activities on target production equipment. Thereby, CPMSS can facilitate fast and factory-wide deployment of intelligent manufacturing services on edge devices for supporting smart manufacturing. Finally, an industrial case study performing predictive maintenance (PdM) on PECVD equipment of a solar cell manufacturing factory is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the CPMSS.
在工厂范围内的边缘设备上实现与生产设备连接的智能制造服务,使这些制造服务可插拔、即插即用,并通过网络进行管理,这是一项具有挑战性的任务,对实现智能工厂非常有益。本文提出了一种基于云的可插拔制造服务方案(CPMSS),利用云计算、边缘计算和RESTful Web service来解决这一问题。通过使用两层restful服务机制,可以以可插拔应用程序模块(PAM)的形式构建制造服务。提出的CPMSS允许工程师将选定的PAMs从云有效地部署到目标边缘设备,并通过云平台使用基于web的gui远程运行和管理插入的PAMs,以支持目标生产设备上的智能制造活动。因此,CPMSS可以促进在边缘设备上快速和工厂范围内部署智能制造服务,以支持智能制造。最后,通过对某太阳能电池制造工厂的PECVD设备进行预测性维护(PdM)的工业案例研究,验证了CPMSS的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Collision Avoidance System for the RP Survey and Visual Inspection Train in the CERN Large Hadron Collider 欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)大型强子对撞机RP调查与目视检查列车避碰系统
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2018.8560485
L. Grech, G. Valentino, M. D. Castro, C. V. Almagro
We present a working prototype of a low-cost collision avoidance system for the retractable Radio-Protection (RP) arm, to be mounted on the Train Inspection Monorail (TIM) which is located in the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)'s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) tunnel. Such a system is needed to permit the safe movement of the TIM with personnel present in the tunnel while the RP arm is extended to allow on-board sensors to take radiation measurements. The prototype used a series of eight TeraRanger One (TR1) Infrared (IR) Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors to take distance measurements of the tunnel floor and overlying obstacles. A real-time system was then designed and deployed on the microcontroller mounted on the TeraRanger Hub (TRH). Sensor characterisation tests were also performed on the TR1 sensors to determine their performance and also allowed for calibration to be performed to improve the measurement accuracy for different materials.
我们提出了一个低成本的防撞系统的工作原型,用于可伸缩的无线电防护(RP)臂,安装在位于欧洲核子研究组织(CERN)的大型强子对撞机(LHC)隧道的列车检查单轨(TIM)上。需要这样一个系统,以便在隧道中有人员的情况下,TIM可以安全移动,同时RP臂可以扩展,以便车载传感器可以进行辐射测量。原型机使用了一系列8个TeraRanger One (TR1)红外(IR)飞行时间(ToF)传感器来测量隧道底板和上覆障碍物的距离。然后设计了一个实时系统,并将其部署在安装在TeraRanger Hub (TRH)上的微控制器上。还对TR1传感器进行了传感器特性测试,以确定其性能,并允许进行校准,以提高对不同材料的测量精度。
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引用次数: 2
An Open-Access Passive Modular Tool Changing System for Mobile Manipulation Robots 一种开放存取的移动操作机器人被动模块化换刀系统
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2018.8560398
R. Berenstein, A. Wallach, Pelagie Elimbi Moudio, Peter Cuellar, Ken Goldberg
Mobile manipulator robots can benefit from utilizing a range of tools such as: screwdrivers, paintbrushes, hammers, drills, and sensors such thermal cameras. Proprietary tool changing systems exist for stationary robots but we are not aware of one for mobile manipulators. We design and implemented a modular tool changer with three components: robot attachment, tool attachment, and tool housing, designed with the following constrains: low-cost, backlash-free, compact, lightweight, passive, and modular. The tool changer is compatible with many robots and was evaluated with the Fetch robot for 100 repetitions of connecting and releasing the tool, of which 92 were successful. All 8 failures were due to inaccurate position of the robot arm. Changing a tool, from pickup to return, took on average of 16 seconds. This work is part of an ongoing research project on precision irrigation. The design is open-source and freely available at: https://goo.gl/zetwct.
移动机械手机器人可以受益于利用一系列工具,如:螺丝刀,画笔,锤子,钻头和传感器,如热像仪。专用的刀具更换系统存在于固定机器人,但我们不知道一个移动机械手。我们设计并实现了一个模块化的换刀器,它有三个组成部分:机器人附件、工具附件和工具外壳,设计具有以下约束条件:低成本、无反冲、紧凑、轻便、被动和模块化。工具更换器与许多机器人兼容,并与Fetch机器人进行了100次连接和释放工具的评估,其中92次成功。所有8次故障都是由于机械臂位置不准确造成的。换一个工具,从取到还,平均只需要16秒。这项工作是正在进行的精密灌溉研究项目的一部分。该设计是开源的,可以在https://goo.gl/zetwct免费获得。
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引用次数: 9
Characterizing the Worst-Case Wafer Delay in a Cluster Tool Operated in a $K$-Cyclic Schedule 在$K$循环调度下运行的集群工具中最坏情况下晶圆延迟的特征
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2018.8560521
Dong-Hyun Roh, Tae-Eog Lee
Cluster tools are widely used manufacturing equipment in semiconductor manufacturing systems and consist of several process chambers, loadlock modules, and a wafer transport robot. The operation of the cluster tool relies on decision making about the robot operations. Generally, a robot iteratively determines its next task according to a given task sequence. This tool schedule is called a cyclic schedule. If the same timing pattern repeats every $K$ work cycles in a cyclic schedule, the schedule is called a $K$ -cyclic schedule. In a cluster tool with a $K$ -cyclic schedule, wafer delay, which is the time that a processed wafer is stored in the process chamber, becomes an important issue. In this study, we identify the worst-case wafer delay, which is the maximum value of wafer delay among all the $K$ -cyclic schedules a cluster tool can have. To do this, we present timed event graph models for dual-armed and single-armed cluster tools and briefly explain the previous research on closed-form formulae of token delays in timed event graphs with K-cyclic schedules suggested by Lee et al. [1]. Finally, we propose a method for deriving a closed-form formula for the worst-case wafer delay in a cluster tool, which can be applied to arbitrary wafer flow patterns and time parameters.
集群工具是半导体制造系统中广泛使用的制造设备,由几个工艺室、负载锁模块和一个晶圆运输机器人组成。集群工具的运行依赖于对机器人操作的决策。一般来说,机器人根据给定的任务序列,迭代地确定下一个任务。这种工具调度称为循环调度。如果相同的定时模式在循环调度中每$K$工作周期重复一次,则该调度称为$K$ -循环调度。在具有$K$周期调度的群集工具中,晶圆延迟,即已处理的晶圆存储在工艺室中的时间,成为一个重要问题。在本研究中,我们确定了最坏情况下的晶圆延迟,这是集群工具可以拥有的所有$K$循环调度中晶圆延迟的最大值。为此,我们提出了双臂和单臂聚类工具的定时事件图模型,并简要解释了Lee等人[1]提出的k -循环调度定时事件图中令牌延迟的封闭形式公式。最后,我们提出了一种推导聚类工具中最坏情况下晶圆延迟的封闭公式的方法,该方法可以应用于任意晶圆流动模式和时间参数。
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引用次数: 0
An effective tabu search for job shop scheduling with parallel machines 并行作业车间调度的有效禁忌搜索
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2018.8560516
Tadeu K. Zubaran, M. Ritt
In this work we consider a job shop scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the makespan. As in the standard job shop problem, the operations of each job have to be processed on different stages in a given order, but in the problem variant studied here each stage disposes of parallel machines. The number of parallel machines may vary from stage to stage, yet if all stages have a single machine we have the standard job shop problem. We propose a tabu search to solve this problem, which searches for good job-stage assignments, and combine it with an effective heuristic rule to derive a complete schedule from them.
本文研究了一个以最大完工时间最小化为目标的作业车间调度问题。与标准作业车间问题一样,每个作业的操作必须按照给定的顺序在不同的阶段进行,但在本文研究的问题变体中,每个阶段都配置并行机器。并行机器的数量可能因阶段而异,但如果所有阶段都有一台机器,我们就会遇到标准作业车间问题。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种禁忌搜索方法,该方法搜索好的工作阶段分配,并将其与有效的启发式规则相结合,从中得到一个完整的时间表。
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引用次数: 0
On a class of multi-input laplacian controllable graphs 一类多输入拉普拉斯可控图
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2018.8560603
Ping Yang, S. Hsu
In this paper we consider the Laplacian controllability problem of combining two special threshold graphs. We form this combination by connecting two identical and connected threshold graphs which have exactly one repeated degree. With appropriate selection of connecting vertices for combination we show how to use the minimum number of inputs to render the combined graph Laplacian controllable. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate our work.
本文研究了两个特殊阈值图组合的拉普拉斯可控性问题。我们通过连接两个相同和连接的阈值图来形成这种组合,这两个阈值图只有一个重复度。通过适当选择连接顶点进行组合,我们展示了如何使用最少的输入数来呈现组合图的拉普拉斯可控。给出了数值算例来说明我们的工作。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE 14th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)
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