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2015 2nd International Symposium on Physics and Technology of Sensors (ISPTS)最新文献

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Effect of counter rotation of oscillations on surface acoustic wave (SAW) coupled synchronized oscillators sensor 反旋振荡对表面声波耦合同步振荡器传感器的影响
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2015.7220076
S. Jha, A. Prasad, R. Yadava
In this letter we show the effect of rotation of two oscillators on the sensitivity performance of two SAW coupled oscillator sensor configuration. The dependence of synchronization frequencies on the frequency detuning between the two counter-rotating oscillators, the insertion loss and delay of the coupling SAW delay line are analysed. The sensitivity for SAW coupled counter-rotating oscillators system is compared with SAW coupled co-rotating oscillator system for the similar range of system parameters to understand the effect of rotation of oscillators. The preliminary analyses show that the rotation direction of the two oscillators in a SAW coupled oscillators system emerges several interesting features to make this system more appropriate for sensor applications.
在这封信中,我们展示了两个振荡器的旋转对两个SAW耦合振荡器传感器配置的灵敏度性能的影响。分析了同步频率与两个反向旋转振荡器之间的频率失谐、耦合SAW延迟线的插入损耗和延迟的关系。在相似的系统参数范围内,比较了声SAW耦合逆旋转振荡器系统与声SAW耦合共旋转振荡器系统的灵敏度,了解了振子旋转对系统的影响。初步分析表明,在SAW耦合振荡器系统中,两个振荡器的旋转方向出现了几个有趣的特征,使该系统更适合传感器应用。
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引用次数: 0
Improving a Dual-Probe Heat Pulse based soil moisture sensor using insulated nichrome wire 基于绝缘镍铬线的双探头热脉冲土壤湿度传感器的改进
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2015.7220130
Adhiti Raman, G. K. Ananthasuresh
The Dual-Probe Heat-Pulse technique has been widely used for in-situ moisture sensing. In the heater probe described in our earlier work the power consumption was 350 mW-the lowest in this category of sensors. In this paper, by employing a material selection method, we further improve the performance of the sensor by employing Parylene-coated nichrome wire and different packaging methods. The power consumption is reduced to 165 mW with a temperature rise between 1 K to 6.2 K degrees in 34% wet and dry red soils, respectively. A variant of the nichrome sensor was one that employed a ceramic tube with four longitudinal holes that eliminated the need for Parylene coating. The sensor was verified in agar agar solution and calibrated with 1200 kg/m2 red field soil. The compact packaging of the nichrome heater allowed us to provide a heat distribution of 3267 J/m on the probe surface which is two times more than the earlier attempts.
双探针热脉冲技术已广泛应用于原位水分传感。在我们早期工作中描述的加热探头中,功耗为350兆瓦,是这类传感器中最低的。在本文中,我们采用材料选择的方法,我们进一步提高了传感器的性能,采用聚二甲苯涂层镍铬合金线和不同的封装方法。在34%的潮湿和干燥红壤中,当温度升高1 ~ 6.2 K度时,功耗降低到165 mW。镍铬合金传感器的一种变体是采用带有四个纵向孔的陶瓷管,从而消除了对聚对二甲苯涂层的需要。传感器在琼脂溶液中进行验证,并用1200 kg/m2的红地土进行校准。镍铬合金加热器的紧凑包装使我们能够在探头表面提供3267 J/m的热分布,这是早期尝试的两倍多。
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引用次数: 4
Design and development of instrumentation for acquiring electrical impedance tomography data 电阻抗层析成像数据采集仪器的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2015.7220091
Nanda V. Ranade, D. Gharpure
Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) has its applications in several areas like medical imaging, process tomography, geophysical mapping of earth's crust and non destructive testing. Every application of EIT demands specific requirements from the instrumentation which is used to gather surface potential data from the object to be inspected. Key issues regarding design and choice of instrumentation are discussed in this paper. A data acquisition system for EIT is designed, developed and tested for certain conductivity range and adjacent excitation adjacent measurement strategies. The preliminary results show agreement with the reported data. The simple and low cost hardware developed in this work is useful for acquiring complete data set required for image reconstruction in EIT. The discussion regarding key issues in designing EIT instrumentation will be useful while developing any new application of EIT.
电阻抗层析成像(EIT)在医学成像、过程层析成像、地壳地球物理成像和无损检测等领域有着广泛的应用。EIT的每个应用都对用于收集待测物体表面电位数据的仪器提出了特定的要求。本文讨论了仪器设计和选择的关键问题。针对一定电导率范围和相邻激励相邻测量策略,设计、开发并测试了一套电导率数据采集系统。初步结果与报道的数据一致。本研究开发的硬件结构简单,成本低,可用于获取EIT图像重建所需的完整数据集。本文对EIT仪器设计中的关键问题进行了讨论,这对于开发EIT的新应用将是有益的。
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引用次数: 3
Oxygen ion conducting glass ceramic composites for high temperature sensor applications 用于高温传感器的氧离子导电玻璃陶瓷复合材料
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2015.7220105
Shrikant G. Kulkarni, G. Phatak, S. Duttagupta
The present work is about preparation and characterization of high temperature oxygen sensing composite material consisting of Gadolinium doped Ceria (GDC) together with a relatively low temperature melting, ionic conducting glass to facilitate lower sintering and operating temperature. This paper reports the physical and ionic conductivity properties of this sintered composite as a function of operating temperature.
本文研究了由掺钆铈(GDC)和相对低温熔融离子导电玻璃组成的高温氧传感复合材料的制备和表征,以降低烧结温度和工作温度。本文报道了这种烧结复合材料的物理性能和离子电导率随工作温度的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Design and simulation of readout circuit for mems sensor mems传感器读出电路的设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2015.7220126
G. Bhanuteja, V. S. Nagaraja, J. Sowmya, S. Pinjare
Output from any MEMS Sensor usually lacks the power that can be fed directly to any interface circuit. Hence there is a need to add additional circuitry in between the output of the MEMS sensor and the interface circuit. In this paper the authors have compared two combinations of modulator / demodulator circuitry which can be used in the readout circuitry for any MEMS sensors. The two combinations are Gilbert multiplier as modulator and demodulator and the second one is Gilbert Multiplier as Modulator and Chopper circuit as demodulator. A detailed analysis of the two combinations is presented in the paper. The simulations were carried out using gpdk 350nm technology file in Cadence tool. The layout has been generated for each block and DRC and back annotation has been done to note overall circuit delay as 118ns.
任何MEMS传感器的输出通常缺乏可以直接馈送到任何接口电路的功率。因此,需要在MEMS传感器的输出和接口电路之间添加额外的电路。本文比较了两种可用于任何MEMS传感器读出电路的调制/解调电路组合。两种组合是吉尔伯特乘法器作为调制器和解调器,第二种组合是吉尔伯特乘法器作为调制器和斩波电路作为解调器。本文对这两种组合进行了详细的分析。采用gpdk 350nm工艺文件在Cadence工具中进行仿真。已经为每个块和DRC生成了布局,并且已经做了反向注释,以注意整个电路延迟为118ns。
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引用次数: 0
Optical fiber sensor based on hybrid material: Comparative study of theoretical model and fabricated sensor 基于混合材料的光纤传感器:理论模型与成品传感器的比较研究
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2015.7220114
Sanjay Sahare, Prachi Ghoderao, Naresh Veldurthi, Deepak Mishra, T. Bhave
The main intention to present this work is to analyze the theoretical aspect of the optical fiber based relative humidity sensor. The sensor was fabricated using layer by layer (LbL) deposition on the tip of the optical fiber. Corresponding results of fabricated relative humidity sensor using different material like SiO2, ZnO and Hybrid material were compared with theoretical results. A comprehensive experimental investigation was carried out to examine the sensing response. Sensing studies were performed by Fabry-Perot sensing mechanism with different saturated salt solutions, which provide fixed relative humidity.
本文的主要目的是对基于光纤的相对湿度传感器进行理论分析。该传感器采用在光纤尖端逐层沉积的方法制备。对比了不同材料(SiO2、ZnO和杂化材料)制备的相对湿度传感器的理论结果。进行了全面的实验研究,以检验感应响应。在固定相对湿度的不同饱和盐溶液中,采用Fabry-Perot传感机制进行了传感研究。
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引用次数: 0
IT01. CZTS nanocrystals and thin films: A low-cost and environmentally benign approach for solar energy harvesting IT01。CZTS纳米晶体和薄膜:一种低成本和环保的太阳能收集方法
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2015.7220141
J. H. Kim, Jin HyeokKima, M. Suryawanshia, U. V. Ghorpadea, A. Kamblea, C. Honga
Summary form only given. Seeking alternatives not containing In and Ga, the related thin film solar cells (TFSC's) material is Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS), which has drawn much attention during past few years because of their easy processing ability, high efficiency at low cost, and environmental eco-friendliness. Moreover, CZTS is composed of earth-abundant elements; it has optical absorption coefficient (105 cm-1) and direct band gap energy (1.0-1.5 eV). Recently, preparation of CZTS NCs have attracted extensive attention due to an ease of simple and low-cost solution based processes, low-processing temperature, better homogeneity, Roll-to-roll manufacturing and flexibility in substrate choice. In addition, solution-processed semiconductor NC-based solar cells represent an alternative to organic solar cells because of their superior stability over organic materials. Many groups have reported the synthesis of CZTS NCs using variety of methods such as precipitation, solvothermal, hydrothermal and hot-injection. However, the use of different toxic and hazardous organic solvents in huge amount for CZTS NCs preparation is not at all acceptable in the context of green synthesis. Therefore, it is great need to develop a substantial route towards more benign synthetic recipes for the preparation of CZTS NCs. In the context of today's greener synthetic strategies need, our group has focused on the preparation of CZTS NCs using low-cost and environmentally benign solvents by various methods such as microwave, hydrothermal and hot-injection. With this surge of developing robust and eco-friendly strategies, we can expect major breakthroughs in developing economically viable TFSCs technology for solar energy harvesting to meet a global clean energy demand.
只提供摘要形式。寻找不含铟和镓的替代品,相关的薄膜太阳能电池(TFSC)材料是Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS),由于其易于加工,低成本,高效率和环境友好性,近年来备受关注。此外,CZTS是由地球富元素组成的;它具有光学吸收系数(105 cm-1)和直接带隙能(1.0-1.5 eV)。近年来,CZTS nc的制备因其简单、低成本的工艺、低加工温度、更好的均匀性、卷对卷制造和衬底选择的灵活性而受到广泛关注。此外,溶液处理的半导体纳米基太阳能电池因其优于有机材料的稳定性而成为有机太阳能电池的替代品。许多研究小组已经报道了使用沉淀法、溶剂热法、水热法和热注入法等多种方法合成CZTS NCs。然而,在绿色合成的背景下,大量使用各种有毒有害的有机溶剂制备CZTS NCs是完全不可接受的。因此,迫切需要开发更良性的合成方法来制备CZTS纳米材料。在当今绿色合成策略需求的背景下,我们的团队专注于使用低成本和环境友好的溶剂,通过微波,水热和热注入等各种方法制备CZTS NCs。随着发展稳健和环保战略的兴起,我们可以期待在开发经济上可行的TFSCs太阳能收集技术方面取得重大突破,以满足全球清洁能源的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Novel techniques for mapping infectious diseases using point of care diagnostic sensors 利用护理点诊断传感器绘制传染病地图的新技术
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2015.7220139
David C. Robinson, S. Mohanty, Jason Young, Greg Jones, Darren L. Wesemann
Studies on infectious diseases have helped us understand the extent to which public health systems would benefit from mapping the real-time distribution, condition and treatment efficacy of infectious diseases. Evidence suggests there is deficiency in timely and relevant geographic information that is undermining clinical, epidemiological and public health aspirations in areas affected with epidemic-prone diseases. Data Mural's proprietary platform uses the latest in mapping and spatial visualization tools, big data analytics, data mining methods and processes.
对传染病的研究帮助我们了解公共卫生系统从绘制传染病的实时分布、状况和治疗效果中获益的程度。有证据表明,缺乏及时和相关的地理信息,这削弱了易流行疾病影响地区的临床、流行病学和公共卫生愿望。Data壁画的专有平台使用最新的地图和空间可视化工具、大数据分析、数据挖掘方法和流程。
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引用次数: 6
Design and simulation of microcantilevers for detection of pathogens 用于病原体检测的微悬臂设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2015.7220122
Bhagyashri Gharge, V. Upadhye, D. Bodas
This paper presents the design simulations of MEMS based micro-cantilever beam made up of PDMS properties using COMSOL Multiphysics. The cantilever beam structure on fluid Channel has been simulated. The simulations results into the stress, displacement, The study brings out a novel methodology for detection of pathogens at minute level. The in-flow methodology enables the device to be used in online monitoring of water as well as food products. The detection methodology can be employed to detect antigens with higher sensitivity. The changes in the sensitivity of a cantilever beam with respect to change in its dimensions for the same applied force are denoted.
本文利用COMSOL Multiphysics对基于MEMS的PDMS特性组成的微悬臂梁进行了设计仿真。对流体通道上的悬臂梁结构进行了数值模拟。该研究为微小水平的病原体检测提供了一种新的方法。流入方法使该设备可用于水和食品的在线监测。该检测方法可用于检测抗原,具有较高的灵敏度。在相同的外力作用下,悬臂梁的灵敏度随其尺寸的变化而变化。
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引用次数: 1
PT02. Leadership lessons PT02。领导经验
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISPTS.2015.7220158
A. Joshi
Sustainable success in a fiecely competitive environment requires a business to have creative innovation and forward thinking leadership. As an entrepreneur, I consider myself as student of leadership. In this presentation I outlined my approach for sustainable success by studying the perspectives of numerous corporate leaders and spiritual leaders. In summary I learned that Entrepreunership and leadership is all about service. Here I present my experience in transforming CeramatecInc from struggling high technology firm to a leader in contract research business that has seen over 300 % growth in seven years.
在竞争激烈的环境中取得持续的成功需要企业具有创造性创新和前瞻性思维的领导能力。作为一名企业家,我认为自己是领导力的学生。在这次演讲中,我通过研究众多企业领袖和精神领袖的观点,概述了我的可持续成功方法。总之,我学到了企业家精神和领导力都是关于服务的。在这里,我将介绍我如何将CeramatecInc从一家苦苦挣扎的高科技公司转变为合同研究业务的领导者,并在七年内实现了超过300%的增长。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 2nd International Symposium on Physics and Technology of Sensors (ISPTS)
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