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2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)最新文献

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The impact of finite-alphabet input on the secrecy-achievable rates for broadcast channel with confidential message 有限字母输入对含机密信息广播信道可保密率的影响
Zeina Mheich, F. Alberge, P. Duhamel
This paper investigates the maximization of the secrecy-achievable rate region for the Gaussian broadcast channel with confidential message (BCCM) using finite input constellations. The maximization is done jointly over symbol positions and their joint probabilities. The secrecy-achievable rate regions are given for various broadcast strategies which differ in their complexity of implementation. We compare these strategies in terms of improvement in achievable rates and we study the impact of finite input alphabet on the secrecy-achievable rates. It is shown that finite alphabet constraints may change well known results holding in the Gaussian case.
本文研究了有限输入星座下带机密消息的高斯广播信道(BCCM)可达保密率区域的最大化问题。最大化是在符号位置和它们的联合概率上共同完成的。针对不同的广播策略,给出了不同实现复杂度的保密可达率区域。我们比较了这些策略在可实现率方面的改进,并研究了有限输入字母对保密可实现率的影响。在高斯情况下,有限字母约束可能改变已知的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Statistical analysis of jointly-optimized GSC implementations of beamformer-assisted acoustic echo cancelers 波束形成器辅助声回波消除器联合优化GSC实现的统计分析
M. H. Maruo, J. Bermudez, L. Resende
Beamformer-assisted acoustic echo cancelers have raised a lot of interest lately. The same performance can be obtained with a reduced length acoustic echo canceler (AEC) as the beamformer (BF) performs spatial cancellation. Structures that jointly optimize the BF and the AEC coefficients are preferred in order to exploit synergies. Analytical models have been already derived for the behavior of the direct form implementation of such systems adapted using the constrained least-mean square (CLMS) algorithm. This work extends the analysis to the popular generalized sidelobe canceler (GSC) structure, while allowing for a positive definite step-size matrix. Analytical models are derived for the mean and mean-square behaviors of the adaptive coefficients. Simulation results are shown to be in excellent agreement with the performance predicted by the theory.
波束形成器辅助的回声消除器最近引起了人们的极大兴趣。当波束形成器(BF)进行空间抵消时,缩短长度的回声消除器(AEC)可以获得相同的性能。为了发挥协同效应,优选联合优化BF和AEC系数的结构。对于使用约束最小均方(CLMS)算法的这种系统的直接形式实现的行为,已经推导出了分析模型。这项工作将分析扩展到流行的广义副瓣抵消(GSC)结构,同时允许一个正定的步长矩阵。推导了自适应系数的均方行为和均方行为的解析模型。仿真结果与理论预测的性能非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
A new generalized sidelobe canceller with a compact array of microphones suitable for mobile terminals 一种适用于移动终端的具有紧凑型麦克风阵列的新型广义旁瓣消除器
A. Sugiyama, Ryoji Miyahara
This paper proposes a new generalized sidelobe canceller with a compact array of microphones suitable for mobile terminals. The output of the fixed beamformer (FBF) is further processed by a newly introduced decorrelation unit which has an auxiliary input signal to improve poor interference suppression of FBF in low frequencies. The output of the decorrelation unit is used as the reference signal for the adaptive blocking matrix and the input for the multi-input canceller. Because low and high frequency components are cancelled or suppressed by the decorrelation unit and FBF, better output-signal quality is obtained. Output signal comparison confirms approximately 12 dB higher interference cancellation by the new beamformer.
本文提出了一种适用于移动终端的采用紧凑型传声器阵列的新型广义旁瓣对消器。该固定波束形成器(FBF)的输出通过新引入的具有辅助输入信号的去相关单元进一步处理,以改善FBF在低频时较差的干扰抑制能力。去相关单元的输出作为自适应阻塞矩阵的参考信号,作为多输入对消器的输入。由于去相关单元和FBF抵消或抑制了低频和高频分量,从而获得了较好的输出信号质量。输出信号对比证实,新波束形成器的干扰消除能力提高了约12 dB。
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引用次数: 9
Low complexity subband analysis using quadrature mirror filters 使用正交镜像滤波器的低复杂度子带分析
A. Chopra, William Reid, B. Evans
In this article, a novel method of performing subband analysis of digital signals is proposed. Conventional subband decomposition algorithms typically use a binary tree filterbank structure comprised of halfband filters. Due to design limitations of finite length filters, conventional decomposition algorithms typically suffer from interference due to aliasing. While longer halfband filters may reduce aliasing, such filters also increase latency and implementation complexity. Our proposed algorithm uses a novel structure of quadrature mirror filters to ensure aliasing is present outside of the spectral region of interest. Simulation results indicate that, compared to conventional algorithms, the proposed algorithm 1) reduces interference from aliasing by over 30dB, 2) reduces signal processing latency, and 3) reduces implementation complexity.
提出了一种对数字信号进行子带分析的新方法。传统的子带分解算法通常使用由半带滤波器组成的二叉树滤波器组结构。由于有限长度滤波器的设计限制,传统的分解算法通常会受到混叠的干扰。虽然较长的半带滤波器可以减少混叠,但这种滤波器也会增加延迟和实现复杂性。我们提出的算法使用了一种新颖的正交镜像滤波器结构,以确保在感兴趣的光谱区域之外存在混叠。仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,本文提出的算法1)减少了30dB以上的混叠干扰,2)降低了信号处理延迟,3)降低了实现复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
I-vector based language modeling for spoken document retrieval 基于i向量的语音文档检索语言建模
Kuan-Yu Chen, Hung-Shin Lee, H. Wang, Berlin Chen, Hsin-Hsi Chen
Since more and more multimedia data associated with spoken documents have been made available to the public, spoken document retrieval (SDR) has become an important research subject in the past two decades. The i-vector based framework has been proposed and introduced to language identification (LID) and speaker recognition (SR) tasks recently. The major contribution of the i-vector framework is to reduce a series of acoustic feature vectors of a speech utterance to a low-dimensional vector representation, and then numbers of well-developed postprocessing techniques (such as probabilistic linear discriminative analysis, PLDA) can be readily and effectively used. However, to our best knowledge, there is no research up to date on applying the i-vector framework for SDR or information retrieval (IR). In this paper, we make a step forward to formulate an i-vector based language modeling (IVLM) framework for SDR. Furthermore, we evaluate the proposed IVLM framework with both inductive and transductive learning strategies. We also exploit multi-levels of index features, including word- and subword-level units, in concert with the proposed framework. The results of SDR experiments conducted on the TDT-2 (Topic Detection and Tracking) collection demonstrate the performance merits of our proposed framework when compared to several existing approaches.
随着越来越多与口语文件相关的多媒体数据向公众开放,口语文件检索(SDR)在近二十年来成为一个重要的研究课题。近年来,基于i向量的框架被提出并引入到语言识别和说话人识别任务中。i-vector框架的主要贡献是将语音的一系列声学特征向量简化为低维向量表示,然后可以方便有效地使用许多发达的后处理技术(如概率线性判别分析,PLDA)。然而,据我们所知,目前还没有关于将i向量框架应用于SDR或信息检索(IR)的研究。本文进一步提出了一种基于i向量的SDR语言建模(IVLM)框架。此外,我们用归纳和转导学习策略评估了所提出的IVLM框架。我们还利用了多层索引特征,包括词级和子词级单位,以配合所提出的框架。在TDT-2(主题检测和跟踪)集上进行的SDR实验结果表明,与几种现有方法相比,我们提出的框架具有性能优势。
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引用次数: 17
Towards anovel perceptual color difference metric using circular processing of hue components 利用色相分量的循环处理实现一种新的感知色差度量
Dohyoung Lee, K. Plataniotis
This paper introduces a novel metric for image difference prediction, capable of handling color data. The proposed metric, namely, color difference index based on circular hue, is a full-reference based scheme, which independently processes achromatic and chromatic differences of two input color images. Within the framework, chromatic information is analyzed using two perceptual attributes, hue and chroma information, simulating human visual system mechanism. Unlike conventional approaches where the periodic nature of hue is disregarded, we propose to estimate hue difference by adopting theory of circular statistics. Performance of the proposed solution is validated using benchmark image quality assessment databases. Experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed metric against a wide range of distortions, especially on chromatic distortions, making it better suited for color gamut mapping applications.
本文介绍了一种能够处理颜色数据的图像差分预测新度量。提出的基于圆形色相的色差指数度量是一种基于全参考的方案,该方案独立处理两幅输入彩色图像的消色差和色差。在该框架内,利用色相和色度两种感知属性对色彩信息进行分析,模拟人类视觉系统机制。与忽略色相周期性的传统方法不同,我们提出采用循环统计理论来估计色相差异。使用基准图像质量评估数据库验证了该解决方案的性能。实验结果表明,所提出的度量对各种失真的有效性,特别是对颜色失真的有效性,使其更适合色域映射应用。
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引用次数: 10
Hierarchical image content analysis with an embedded marked point process framework 基于嵌入标记点处理框架的分层图像内容分析
C. Benedek
In this paper we introduce a probabilistic approach for extracting complex hierarchical object structures from digital images. The proposed framework extends conventional Marked Point Process models by (i) admitting object-subobject ensembles in parent-child relationships and (ii) allowing corresponding objects to form coherent object groups. The proposed method is demonstrated in three application areas: optical circuit inspection, built in area analysis in aerial images, and traffic monitoring on airborne Lidar data.
本文介绍了一种从数字图像中提取复杂层次物体结构的概率方法。提出的框架扩展了传统的标记点过程模型,通过(i)在父子关系中允许对象-子对象集成,(ii)允许相应的对象形成连贯的对象组。该方法在光学电路检测、航空图像内建区域分析和机载激光雷达数据交通监控三个应用领域得到了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid-ARQ as a communications security measure 混合arq作为一种通信安全措施
S. Kundu, D. Pados, S. Batalama
We consider arbitrary Hybrid-Automatic-Repeat-Request (H-ARQ) wireless links over quasi-static Rayleigh fading channels. In this paper, we translate the repeat-request advantage of the intended receiver over potential eavesdroppers to link security. In particular, with statistical-only knowledge of the channel and noise, we find for the first time in the literature the optimal power allocation sequence over the H-ARQ rounds that maximizes the outage probability of eavesdroppers for any given target outage probability of the trusted receiver. Simulation studies demonstrate orders of magnitude difference in outage probability between eavesdroppers and intended receiver.
我们考虑在准静态瑞利衰落信道上任意混合自动重复请求(H-ARQ)无线链路。在本文中,我们将预期接收方对潜在窃听者的重复请求优势转化为链路安全性。特别是,在仅了解信道和噪声的情况下,我们在文献中首次发现了H-ARQ轮的最优功率分配序列,该序列对于任何给定的可信接收器的目标中断概率最大化窃听者的中断概率。仿真研究表明,窃听者和预期接收者之间的中断概率存在数量级差异。
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引用次数: 7
Robust decision feedback equalizer scheme by using sphere-decoding detector 基于球解码检测器的鲁棒判决反馈均衡器方案
Hung-Yi Cheng, Chun-Yuan Chu, Yen-Liang Chen, A. Wu
The decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is an efficient scheme to suppress intersymbol interference (ISI) in various communication and magnetic recording systems. However, most DFE implementations suffer from the phenomenon of error propagation, which degrades its bit error rate (BER) performance. In this paper, We use sphere detector (SD) to achieve maximum likelihood (ML) detection and significantly reduce the system symbol error rate (SER). Simulations show that the proposed scheme with sphere detector decision feedback equalizer (SD-DFE) algorithm can efficiently reduce the SER. At SNR=28, the SER can be improved from 2.0 × 10-5 (Ideal DFE) to 1.8 × 10-6 (six-stage SD-DFE).
决策反馈均衡器(DFE)是一种有效抑制各种通信和磁记录系统码间干扰(ISI)的方案。然而,大多数DFE实现都存在错误传播现象,这会降低其误码率(BER)性能。本文采用球面检测器(SD)实现了最大似然(ML)检测,显著降低了系统符号错误率(SER)。仿真结果表明,采用球检测器决策反馈均衡器(SD-DFE)算法可以有效地降低误码率。在信噪比=28时,SER可从2.0 × 10-5(理想DFE)提高到1.8 × 10-6(六阶段SD-DFE)。
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引用次数: 1
Variable-length versus fixed-length coding: On tradeoffs for soft-decision decoding 可变长度与固定长度编码:软判决解码的权衡
Sai Han, T. Fingscheidt
Variable-length codes (VLCs) are widely used in media transmission. Compared to fixed-length codes (FLCs), VLCs can represent the same message with a lower bit rate, thus having a better compression performance. But inevitably, VLCs are very sensitive to transmission errors. In this work, based on the trellis representation for VLCs and the BCJR algorithm, we present a variable-length soft-decision decoder utilizing bit-wise channel reliability information and achieving a better error robustness in contrast to hard-decision decoding. Given the application of VLCs in audio coding showing both source correlation and variable block lengths, a strong dependency of performance is observed for both. Therefore, we point out tradeoffs of (soft-decision) decoded FLCs and VLCs depending on quantization bit rate, source correlation, and block length. We find that VLCs over AWGN channels are only recommended for very low source correlation in combination with very short block lengths and soft-decision decoding.
变长码在媒体传输中有着广泛的应用。与固定长度码(flc)相比,VLCs可以用更低的比特率表示相同的消息,从而具有更好的压缩性能。但不可避免的是,VLCs对传输误差非常敏感。在这项工作中,基于VLCs的网格表示和BCJR算法,我们提出了一种可变长度的软判决解码器,利用按位信道可靠性信息,与硬判决解码相比,它具有更好的错误鲁棒性。考虑到VLCs在音频编码中的应用,显示了源相关性和可变块长度,观察到两者的性能有很强的依赖性。因此,我们指出(软判决)解码FLCs和VLCs的权衡取决于量化比特率,源相关性和块长度。我们发现AWGN信道上的VLCs仅推荐用于非常低的源相关性以及非常短的块长度和软判决解码。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
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