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2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)最新文献

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MR-based attenuation map re-alignment and motion correction in simultaneous brain MR-PET imaging 基于核磁共振的衰减图重新对准和运动校正在同时脑核磁共振pet成像中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950508
F. Sforazzini, Zhaolin Chen, J. Baran, J. Bradley, Alexandra Carey, N. Shah, G. Egan
Head movement is a major issue in dynamic PET imaging. A simultaneous MR-PET scanner is capable of acquiring both MR and PET data concurrently, which enables opportunities to use MR information for PET motion correction. Here we propose an MR-based method to detect head motion and to correct motion artefacts during PET image reconstruction. The method is based on co-registration of multiple MR contrasts to extract motion parameters. The motion parameters are then used to guide the Multiple Acquisition Frame (MAF) algorithm to bin the PET list-mode data into multiple frames whenever significant motion occurs. Furthermore, motion parameters are used to re-align the PET attenuation u-map to each frame prior to the image reconstruction. Finally, PET images are reconstructed for each frame and combined to produce a final image. Using both phantom and in-vivo human data, we show that this method can significantly increase image quality and reduce motion artefacts.
头部运动是动态PET成像的主要问题。同时MR-PET扫描仪能够同时获取MR和PET数据,这使得有机会使用MR信息进行PET运动校正。在此,我们提出了一种基于核磁共振的方法来检测头部运动,并在PET图像重建过程中纠正运动伪影。该方法基于多个MR对比的共配准来提取运动参数。然后,运动参数用于指导多采集帧(MAF)算法,以便在发生重大运动时将PET列表模式数据打包成多个帧。此外,在图像重建之前,使用运动参数将PET衰减u-map重新对齐到每帧。最后,对每一帧的PET图像进行重构,并将其组合成最终图像。使用幻影和活体人体数据,我们表明该方法可以显着提高图像质量并减少运动伪影。
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引用次数: 2
Hippocampus segmentation through multi-view ensemble ConvNets 基于多视图集成卷积神经网络的海马体分割
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950499
Yani Chen, Bibo Shi, Zhewei Wang, P. Zhang, Charles D. Smith, Jundong Liu
Automated segmentation of brain structures from MR images is an important practice in many neuroimage studies. In this paper, we explore the utilization of a multi-view ensemble approach that relies on neural networks (NN) to combine multiple decision maps in achieving accurate hippocampus segmentation. Constructed under a general convolutional NN structure, our Ensemble-Net networks explore different convolution configurations to capture the complementary information residing in the multiple label probabilities produced by our U-Seg-Net (a modified U-Net) segmentation neural network. T1-weighted MRI scans and the associated Hippocampal masks of 110 healthy subjects from the ADNI project were used as the training and testing data. The combined U-Seg-Net + Ensemble-Net framework achieves over 89% Dice ratio on the test dataset.
从磁共振图像中自动分割脑结构是许多神经图像研究的重要实践。在本文中,我们探索了利用多视图集成方法,该方法依赖于神经网络(NN)来组合多个决策图,以实现准确的海马体分割。在一般卷积神经网络结构下构建,我们的Ensemble-Net网络探索不同的卷积配置,以捕获由我们的U-Seg-Net(改进的U-Net)分割神经网络产生的多个标签概率中的互补信息。采用来自ADNI项目的110名健康受试者的t1加权MRI扫描和相关海马掩膜作为训练和测试数据。U-Seg-Net + Ensemble-Net框架在测试数据集上实现了89%以上的骰子比率。
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引用次数: 48
Classification of breast lesions using cross-modal deep learning 使用跨模态深度学习的乳腺病变分类
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950480
Omer Hadad, R. Bakalo, Rami Ben-Ari, Sharbell Y. Hashoul, Guy Amit
Automatic detection and classification of lesions in medical images is a desirable goal, with numerous clinical applications. In breast imaging, multiple modalities such as X-ray, ultrasound and MRI are often used in the diagnostic workflow. Training robust classifiers for each modality is challenging due to the typically small size of the available datasets. We propose to use cross-modal transfer learning to improve the robustness of the classifiers. We demonstrate the potential of this approach on a problem of identifying masses in breast MRI images, using a network that was trained on mammography images. Comparison between cross-modal and cross-domain transfer learning showed that the former improved the classification performance, with overall accuracy of 0.93 versus 0.90, while the accuracy of de-novo training was 0.94. Using transfer learning within the medical imaging domain may help to produce standard pre-trained shared models, which can be utilized to solve a variety of specific clinical problems.
医学图像中病变的自动检测和分类是一个理想的目标,具有许多临床应用。在乳腺成像中,诊断工作流程中经常使用x射线、超声和MRI等多种方式。由于可用数据集通常规模较小,因此为每种模式训练鲁棒分类器具有挑战性。我们建议使用跨模态迁移学习来提高分类器的鲁棒性。我们展示了这种方法在乳房MRI图像中识别肿块问题上的潜力,使用了一个在乳房x光摄影图像上训练过的网络。跨模态和跨域迁移学习的比较表明,前者提高了分类性能,总体准确率为0.93 vs 0.90,而de-novo训练的准确率为0.94。在医学成像领域使用迁移学习可以帮助产生标准的预训练共享模型,可用于解决各种特定的临床问题。
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引用次数: 53
ISA - an inverse surface-based approach for cortical fMRI data projection ISA -皮质fMRI数据投影的逆表面方法
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950709
Lucie Thiebaut Lonjaret, C. Bakhous, T. Boutelier, S. Takerkart, O. Coulon
Surface-based approaches have proven particularly relevant and reliable to study cortical functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. However projecting fMRI volumes onto the cortical surface remains a challenging problem. Very few methods have been proposed to solve it and most of them rely on a simple interpolation. We propose here an original surface-based method based on a model representing the relationship between cortical activity and fMRI images, and a resolution through an inverse problem. This approach shows interesting perspectives for fMRI data processing as it is highly robust to noise and offers a good accuracy in terms of activations localization.
基于表面的方法已被证明与研究皮质功能磁共振成像(fMRI)数据特别相关和可靠。然而,将功能磁共振成像体积投影到皮层表面仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。很少有人提出解决它的方法,大多数都依赖于一个简单的插值。我们在这里提出了一种原始的基于表面的方法,该方法基于表示皮层活动和fMRI图像之间关系的模型,并通过逆问题来解决。这种方法显示了fMRI数据处理的有趣前景,因为它对噪声具有高度鲁棒性,并且在激活定位方面提供了良好的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Energy based selective averaging approach for multi-trial optical imaging recordings 多次光学成像记录的基于能量的选择性平均方法
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950511
Philipp Flotho, A. Romero, K. Schwerdtfeger, Matthias Hulser, D. Strauss
Functional optical imaging (OI) of intrinsic signals (like blood oxygenation coupled reflection changes) and of extrinsic properties of voltage sensitive probes (like voltage-sensitive dyes (VSD)) forms a group of invasive neuroimaging techniques, that possess up to date the highest temporal and spatial resolution on a meso- to macroscopic scale.
功能光学成像(OI)的内在信号(如血氧耦合反射变化)和电压敏感探针的外在特性(如电压敏感染料(VSD))形成了一组侵入性神经成像技术,在中观到宏观尺度上具有迄今为止最高的时间和空间分辨率。
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引用次数: 0
Automated left ventricle segmentation in 2-D LGE-MRI 二维LGE-MRI自动左心室分割
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950646
T. Kurzendorfer, A. Brost, C. Forman, A. Maier
For electrophysiology procedures, obtaining the information of scar within the left ventricle is very important for diagnosis, therapy planning and patient prognosis. The clinical gold standard to visualize scar is late-gadolinium-enhanced-MRI (LGE-MRI). The viability assessment of the myocardium often requires the prior segmentation of the left ventricle (LV). To overcome this problem, we propose an approach for fully automatic LV segmentation in 2-D LGE-MRI. First, the LV is automatically detected using circular Hough transforms. Second, the blood pool is approximated by applying a morphological active contours approach. The refinement of the endo- and epicardial contours is performed in polar space, considering the edge information and scar distribution. The proposed method was evaluated on 26 clinical LGE-MRI data sets. This comparison resulted in a Dice coefficient of 0.85 ± 0.06 for the endocardium and 0.84 ± 0.06 for the epicardium.
在电生理手术中,获取左心室内疤痕的信息对诊断、治疗计划和患者预后具有重要意义。观察瘢痕的临床金标准是晚期钆增强mri (LGE-MRI)。心肌活力评估通常需要预先分割左心室(LV)。为了克服这个问题,我们提出了一种二维大磁共振成像的全自动左室分割方法。首先,使用圆形霍夫变换自动检测LV。其次,血池是近似应用形态学活动轮廓的方法。心内和心外膜轮廓的细化是在极空间进行的,考虑到边缘信息和疤痕分布。在26组临床LGE-MRI数据集上对该方法进行了评估。这种比较导致心内膜的Dice系数为0.85±0.06,心外膜的Dice系数为0.84±0.06。
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引用次数: 7
Detecting functional modules of the brain using eigen value decomposition of the signless Laplacian 利用无符号拉普拉斯算子的特征值分解检测大脑功能模块
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950572
Xiuchao Sui, Shaohua Li, Jagath Rajapakse
The human brain is organized into functionally specialized subnetworks, referred to as modules. Many methods have been employed to detect modules in the brain network, e.g. Newman's modularity and the Louvain method for community detection. However, these methods suffer from a resolution limit, and the detected number of modules is often inaccurate. In this work, we adopt Eigen Value Decomposition (EVD) on the signless Laplacian of the functional connectivity matrix to detect modules. This method is unaffected by the resolution-limit, and could identify the number of clusters more accurately. We tested the EVD method on two datasets. On a cat's cortex connectome, 5 modules were identified, agreeing with anatomical knowledge while Newman's and Louvain methods performed unstably. On the 872 fMRI scans in the Human Connectome Project, 9 modules were identified in the functional brain network, which complies well with the field knowledge.
人脑被组织成功能专门的子网,称为模块。许多方法被用来检测大脑网络中的模块,例如Newman的模块化和Louvain的社区检测方法。然而,这些方法受到分辨率限制,并且检测到的模块数量通常是不准确的。在这项工作中,我们采用功能连通性矩阵的无符号拉普拉斯算子上的特征值分解(EVD)来检测模块。该方法不受分辨率限制,可以更准确地识别聚类数量。我们在两个数据集上测试了EVD方法。在猫的皮质连接体上,鉴定了5个模块,与解剖学知识一致,而Newman和Louvain的方法表现不稳定。在人类连接组计划的872次fMRI扫描中,在功能性脑网络中识别出9个模块,这与领域知识非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Constrained modeling for image reconstruction in the application of Electrical Impedance Tomography to the head 电阻抗断层成像在头部图像重建中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950580
Taweechai Ouypornkochagorn
Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is an alternative way to image brain functions, in the form of conductivity distribution image, by using the boundary voltage information while a small current is injected. In head applications, due to the lack of accurate head models and the high-degree nonlinearity, the image reconstruction tends to fail. Recently, a nonlinear difference imaging approach has been proposed to mitigate modeling error. This approach, however, is based on unconstrained modeling that allows tissue conductivity values to be unrealistically negative. Consequently, substantial image artifacts are possibly conducted. In this work, two methods of constrained modeling were demonstrated they are able to substantially reduce artifacts and improve localization performance. New images of conductivity distribution of the mapped constraint domains, derived from the use of constrained modeling, are also exhibited here. The simulation result shows that the new images achieve better localization performance than those of using unconstrained modeling.
电阻抗断层扫描(EIT)是一种以电导率分布图像的形式对脑功能进行成像的替代方法,它利用边界电压信息同时注入小电流。在头部应用中,由于缺乏准确的头部模型和高度非线性,图像重建容易失败。最近,人们提出了一种非线性差分成像方法来减轻建模误差。然而,这种方法是基于不受约束的建模,允许组织电导率值为不切实际的负值。因此,可能会产生大量的图像伪影。在这项工作中,证明了两种约束建模方法能够大大减少伪影并提高定位性能。新图像的电导率分布的映射约束域,源自约束建模的使用,也展示在这里。仿真结果表明,与使用无约束建模的图像相比,新图像具有更好的定位性能。
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引用次数: 5
Comparison of two novel-strategies to obtain sub-pitch resolution in ultrasound elastography 超声弹性成像中获得亚基音分辨率的两种新策略的比较
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950662
Sathiyamoorthy Selladurai, A. Thittai
In elastography, Conventional Linear Array (CLA) - based RF data acquisition can only provide good quality displacement measurements in the direction of beam propagation (axial direction). For obtaining high-precision Lateral Displacement Estimation (LDE), one of the popular methods is by interpolating A-lines in between neighboring RF A-lines. However, acquiring and utilizing the actual data from sub-pitch location will yield fundamentally better estimation. In this paper, we explore a novel method of acquiring and augmenting post-beamformed RF A-line in sub-pitch locations by electronically translating the sub-aperture by activating odd and even number of elements alternatively. We compare this approach to another recently described method where sub-pitch translations of beams were accomplished by actuator-assisted translation of the linear array transducer. The performances of the methods were studied through simulation and experiments on phantoms. The results demonstrate that these methods yield better quality LDE compared to those obtained from interpolation of RF A-lines.
在弹性学中,基于传统线性阵列(CLA)的射频数据采集只能在波束传播方向(轴向)提供高质量的位移测量。为了获得高精度的横向位移估计(LDE),常用的方法之一是在相邻的射频a线之间插入a线。然而,从亚基音位置获取和利用实际数据将从根本上产生更好的估计。在本文中,我们探索了一种新的方法,通过交替激活奇数和偶数元素的电子转换子孔径,在子间距位置获取和增强波束形成后的RF a线。我们将这种方法与最近描述的另一种方法进行比较,其中光束的次音高转换是通过线性阵列换能器的执行器辅助翻译完成的。通过仿真和实验研究了这些方法的性能。结果表明,与射频a线插值法相比,这些方法得到的LDE质量更好。
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引用次数: 1
Multisubject fMRI data analysis via two dimensional multi-set canonical correlation analysis 基于二维多集典型相关分析的多主体fMRI数据分析
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950562
Nandakishor Desai, A. Seghouane, M. Palaniswami
Multisubject analysis helps to jointly analyze themedical data from multiple subjects, to make insightful inferences. Multi set canonical correlation analysis (MCCA), which extends the application of canonical correlation analysis to more than two datasets, is one such statistical technique to perform multisubject analysis. MCCA aims to compute optimal data transformations such that overall correlation of transformed datasets is maximized. But, the conventional approach is directly applicable to vector data, which requires the image data to be reshaped into vectors. Vectorization of images disturbs their spatial structure and increases computational complexity. We propose a new two dimensional MCCA approach that operates directly on the image data. Experiments are performed against fMRI data sets acquired through block-paradigm right finger tapping task.
多学科分析有助于对来自多个学科的医学数据进行联合分析,得出有见地的推论。多集典型相关分析(MCCA)是一种进行多主体分析的统计技术,它将典型相关分析的应用扩展到两个以上的数据集。MCCA旨在计算最优的数据转换,使转换后的数据集的整体相关性最大化。但是,传统的方法直接适用于矢量数据,这需要将图像数据重新塑造成矢量。矢量化会干扰图像的空间结构,增加计算复杂度。我们提出了一种新的二维MCCA方法,它直接对图像数据进行操作。实验对通过块范式右手手指敲击任务获得的fMRI数据集进行。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)
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