Pub Date : 2014-12-04DOI: 10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970929
Palash Dutta, D. Bhattacharjee
Face identification and detection has become very popular, interesting and wide field of current research area. As there are several algorithms for face detection exist but none of the algorithms globally detect all sorts of human faces among the different colors and intensities in a given picture. In this paper, a novel method for face detection technique has been described. Here, the centers of both the eyes are detected using generic eye template matching method. After detecting the center of both the eyes, the corresponding face bounding box is determined. The experimental results have shown that the proposed algorithm is able to accomplish successfully proper detection and to mark the exact face and eye region in the given image.
{"title":"Face detection using generic eye template matching","authors":"Palash Dutta, D. Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970929","url":null,"abstract":"Face identification and detection has become very popular, interesting and wide field of current research area. As there are several algorithms for face detection exist but none of the algorithms globally detect all sorts of human faces among the different colors and intensities in a given picture. In this paper, a novel method for face detection technique has been described. Here, the centers of both the eyes are detected using generic eye template matching method. After detecting the center of both the eyes, the corresponding face bounding box is determined. The experimental results have shown that the proposed algorithm is able to accomplish successfully proper detection and to mark the exact face and eye region in the given image.","PeriodicalId":6549,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM)","volume":"47 1","pages":"36-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78229952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-04DOI: 10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970966
S. U. Kadam, Narendra S. Kadam
This paper proposes a genetic algorithm to solve resource constrained project scheduling problem, in which resources are optimally allocated to tasks. Resources are renewable. In RCPSP each activity is executing in single mode. This work employed genetic algorithm to schedule project task to minimize makespan respect to resource constraint and precedence constraint. The Schedule Generation Scheme was used to decode project plan. The approach was tested on a set of standard problem obtained from Project Scheduling Problem Library (PSLIB) and algorithm given in this paper was compared with the existing optimization algorithm, the result reveals that the algorithm is effective for the RCPSP.
{"title":"Solving resource-constrained project scheduling problem by genetic algorithm","authors":"S. U. Kadam, Narendra S. Kadam","doi":"10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970966","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a genetic algorithm to solve resource constrained project scheduling problem, in which resources are optimally allocated to tasks. Resources are renewable. In RCPSP each activity is executing in single mode. This work employed genetic algorithm to schedule project task to minimize makespan respect to resource constraint and precedence constraint. The Schedule Generation Scheme was used to decode project plan. The approach was tested on a set of standard problem obtained from Project Scheduling Problem Library (PSLIB) and algorithm given in this paper was compared with the existing optimization algorithm, the result reveals that the algorithm is effective for the RCPSP.","PeriodicalId":6549,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"159-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73973793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-04DOI: 10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970931
Anirban Chakrabarty, S. Roy
In the era of internet where mailboxes are being flooded by unnecessary emails, it becomes troublesome and time consuming to organize and classify legitimate emails into folders. Although there has been extensive investigation of automatic document categorization, email classification gives rise to a number of challenges, and there has been relatively little study in this domain. This paper presents a framework for email classification using Enron email dataset based on an improved k-NN classification using a minimum spanning tree clustering algorithm considering the case where the number of clusters (email folders) are unknown initially. Such a classification can be useful in maintaining email and web directories, identifying spam and valid mails. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms state of art classification algorithms like standard k-NN and Naïve Bayes classifiers and c4.5 decision tree classifier.
{"title":"An optimized k-NN classifier based on minimum spanning tree for email filtering","authors":"Anirban Chakrabarty, S. Roy","doi":"10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970931","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of internet where mailboxes are being flooded by unnecessary emails, it becomes troublesome and time consuming to organize and classify legitimate emails into folders. Although there has been extensive investigation of automatic document categorization, email classification gives rise to a number of challenges, and there has been relatively little study in this domain. This paper presents a framework for email classification using Enron email dataset based on an improved k-NN classification using a minimum spanning tree clustering algorithm considering the case where the number of clusters (email folders) are unknown initially. Such a classification can be useful in maintaining email and web directories, identifying spam and valid mails. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms state of art classification algorithms like standard k-NN and Naïve Bayes classifiers and c4.5 decision tree classifier.","PeriodicalId":6549,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM)","volume":"26 1","pages":"47-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79001167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-04DOI: 10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970919
Subhasis Datta, Avijan Dutta, S. Choudhury
Performance of existing TCP implementation are not satisfactory in Optical Burst Switched (OBS) networks. TCP throughput suffers in OBS networks due to undesired timer expiry as a result of burst loss in bufferless OBS networks. TCP misinterprets any loss as a signal for congestion and burst assembler introduces different delays to different TCP segments. In this paper we propose a loss differentiation scheme that includes the assembly time in the decision making process. We present a protocol level technique for estimating assembly time at the TCP end points and use this information to differentiate congestion induced loss or contention induced loss.
{"title":"Design and analysis of a modified TCP for Optical Burst Switched networks","authors":"Subhasis Datta, Avijan Dutta, S. Choudhury","doi":"10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970919","url":null,"abstract":"Performance of existing TCP implementation are not satisfactory in Optical Burst Switched (OBS) networks. TCP throughput suffers in OBS networks due to undesired timer expiry as a result of burst loss in bufferless OBS networks. TCP misinterprets any loss as a signal for congestion and burst assembler introduces different delays to different TCP segments. In this paper we propose a loss differentiation scheme that includes the assembly time in the decision making process. We present a protocol level technique for estimating assembly time at the TCP end points and use this information to differentiate congestion induced loss or contention induced loss.","PeriodicalId":6549,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM)","volume":"8 1","pages":"7-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85549238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-04DOI: 10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970934
A. Kundu
The exhaustive research on organization design, its transformation, change management, organizational restructuring for the last two decades makes it a challenging and complex research issue. The central problem is to design the organizations for superior performance on the basis of redesign mechanisms such as uncertainty, differentiation and integration. In the backdrop of the ongoing economic liberalization in India, the specified sector that includes Chemical, Petro-chemical Process Industry, Agro-based Industry, Processed Food Industry, Bio-Chemical related Industry was undertaken for research. The objective is to find the optimum value of redesign mechanisms which can maximize the corporate level performance of the identified groups of the specified sector in the given context.
{"title":"Optimization of the design mechanisms for superior performance- A study of selected indian organizations","authors":"A. Kundu","doi":"10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970934","url":null,"abstract":"The exhaustive research on organization design, its transformation, change management, organizational restructuring for the last two decades makes it a challenging and complex research issue. The central problem is to design the organizations for superior performance on the basis of redesign mechanisms such as uncertainty, differentiation and integration. In the backdrop of the ongoing economic liberalization in India, the specified sector that includes Chemical, Petro-chemical Process Industry, Agro-based Industry, Processed Food Industry, Bio-Chemical related Industry was undertaken for research. The objective is to find the optimum value of redesign mechanisms which can maximize the corporate level performance of the identified groups of the specified sector in the given context.","PeriodicalId":6549,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM)","volume":"31 1","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91180438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-04DOI: 10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970964
C. Samajdar
The essence of sustainability lies in holding our world in trust for the future generations. The guiding concept is to view the world not as an inherited property from the forefathers rather as a borrowed property from the future generations. The `Triple Bottom Line' approach has emerged to be an essential tool to align the business strategy towards sustainability. This approach focuses on three `pillars' of sustainability: economic, environmental and social. The monitoring of the performance indicators in these three aspects helps in evaluating the efficacies of an industry's actions towards sustainability. The mammoth global steel industry is always confronted with several challenges in these three dimensions. The paper discusses the concepts of sustainability and triple bottom line approach and examines the performance of the global steel industry (represented by World Steel Association) in the respective indicators of three factors of sustainability.
{"title":"Triple bottom line strategy for sustainable steel industry","authors":"C. Samajdar","doi":"10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970964","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of sustainability lies in holding our world in trust for the future generations. The guiding concept is to view the world not as an inherited property from the forefathers rather as a borrowed property from the future generations. The `Triple Bottom Line' approach has emerged to be an essential tool to align the business strategy towards sustainability. This approach focuses on three `pillars' of sustainability: economic, environmental and social. The monitoring of the performance indicators in these three aspects helps in evaluating the efficacies of an industry's actions towards sustainability. The mammoth global steel industry is always confronted with several challenges in these three dimensions. The paper discusses the concepts of sustainability and triple bottom line approach and examines the performance of the global steel industry (represented by World Steel Association) in the respective indicators of three factors of sustainability.","PeriodicalId":6549,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM)","volume":"46 1","pages":"101-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88180128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-04DOI: 10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970920
Saurabh Pal, Prasenjit Choudhury, Srabasti Mukherjee, S. Nandi
Mobile devices are completely heterogonous in respect to hardware and software, thus adaptation of e-learning content is necessary for supporting the contents to get fit into as per the mobile device suitability. Knowing the various attributes and capability information of a mobile device is necessary for proper content adaptation. As there are hundreds of information which can be known about a mobile device, choosing the proper ones are absolutely necessary as per the application requirement. The present paper provides the various techniques by which information regarding a mobile device can be known and the minimum information of which is needed for content adaptation in a mobie based learning or m-learning application in a University Campus scenario with maintaining standards.
{"title":"Knowing minimum mobile device delivery context to maintain standard for m-learning in university scenario","authors":"Saurabh Pal, Prasenjit Choudhury, Srabasti Mukherjee, S. Nandi","doi":"10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970920","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile devices are completely heterogonous in respect to hardware and software, thus adaptation of e-learning content is necessary for supporting the contents to get fit into as per the mobile device suitability. Knowing the various attributes and capability information of a mobile device is necessary for proper content adaptation. As there are hundreds of information which can be known about a mobile device, choosing the proper ones are absolutely necessary as per the application requirement. The present paper provides the various techniques by which information regarding a mobile device can be known and the minimum information of which is needed for content adaptation in a mobie based learning or m-learning application in a University Campus scenario with maintaining standards.","PeriodicalId":6549,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM)","volume":"60 1","pages":"11-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87129518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-04DOI: 10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970926
Teng Yuan, Jianlin Zhou, Guohong Wang
Due to the development of integrated innovation theory and the problems in the process of industry-university-institute cooperation (IUIC), the growing number of scholars began to pay attention to the application of integrated innovation in IUIC. Therefore, based on interactive relationship of integrated innovation and IUIC, this paper identifies influential factors of integrated innovation of IUIC from the view of relationship, analyses the of the interrelationship between the various factors by Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM), and finds out the critical influential factors in order to provide the scientific reference in operation and management of integrated innovation of IUIC.
{"title":"Analysis on influential factors of integrated innovation of industry-university-institute cooperation from relationship perspective","authors":"Teng Yuan, Jianlin Zhou, Guohong Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970926","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the development of integrated innovation theory and the problems in the process of industry-university-institute cooperation (IUIC), the growing number of scholars began to pay attention to the application of integrated innovation in IUIC. Therefore, based on interactive relationship of integrated innovation and IUIC, this paper identifies influential factors of integrated innovation of IUIC from the view of relationship, analyses the of the interrelationship between the various factors by Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM), and finds out the critical influential factors in order to provide the scientific reference in operation and management of integrated innovation of IUIC.","PeriodicalId":6549,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM)","volume":"15 1","pages":"20-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87176276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-04DOI: 10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970918
P. Das, Pratik Bhattacharya, T. De
The Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are special networks wherein no two nodes share any continuous or dedicated path. Nodes go up and down various times a day and do not behave in any prescribed or probabilistic manner. In such a scenario message flooding seems the easiest solution but it is a costly affair. Network connections being so abrupt, the chance of delivery of a message gets affected hugely by the strategy we use to flood the messages. Nevertheless we can try to find a method to this madness so that maximum messages get delivered by using as less message replications as possible. In this paper we propose a new system which will facilitate in more messages being delivered by trying to utilize the behavioral patterns of the nodes present in the network in an unbiased manner.
{"title":"PERM: Performance Evaluated Routing Mechanism in Delay Tolerant Networks","authors":"P. Das, Pratik Bhattacharya, T. De","doi":"10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970918","url":null,"abstract":"The Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are special networks wherein no two nodes share any continuous or dedicated path. Nodes go up and down various times a day and do not behave in any prescribed or probabilistic manner. In such a scenario message flooding seems the easiest solution but it is a costly affair. Network connections being so abrupt, the chance of delivery of a message gets affected hugely by the strategy we use to flood the messages. Nevertheless we can try to find a method to this madness so that maximum messages get delivered by using as less message replications as possible. In this paper we propose a new system which will facilitate in more messages being delivered by trying to utilize the behavioral patterns of the nodes present in the network in an unbiased manner.","PeriodicalId":6549,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM)","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82505619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-04DOI: 10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970937
Ratnakirti Roy, S. Changder
Steganography is the art and science of concealing information inside apparently innocuous covers like images, audio and video such that the very existence of the hidden message remains imperceptible to an adversary. Image steganography has numerous implementations developed over time. It is evident that certain areas in the image are more efficient for hiding data than the others. Such regions are called Regions of Interest. This paper proposes an object based image steganography technique that utilizes image entropy to segment smooth and textured areas in a cover image and then embed data with a variable data rate high efficiency embedding scheme. The method is shown to yield promising results in terms of stego-image fidelity and statistical imperceptibility.
{"title":"Image steganography with block entropy based segmentation and variable rate embedding","authors":"Ratnakirti Roy, S. Changder","doi":"10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIM.2014.6970937","url":null,"abstract":"Steganography is the art and science of concealing information inside apparently innocuous covers like images, audio and video such that the very existence of the hidden message remains imperceptible to an adversary. Image steganography has numerous implementations developed over time. It is evident that certain areas in the image are more efficient for hiding data than the others. Such regions are called Regions of Interest. This paper proposes an object based image steganography technique that utilizes image entropy to segment smooth and textured areas in a cover image and then embed data with a variable data rate high efficiency embedding scheme. The method is shown to yield promising results in terms of stego-image fidelity and statistical imperceptibility.","PeriodicalId":6549,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM)","volume":"69 1","pages":"75-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80886813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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