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2018 International Conference on Computer, Control, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering (ICCCEEE)最新文献

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Design and Implementation of Non-Invasive Malaria Detection System 无创疟疾检测系统的设计与实现
M. Osman, H. Salih, O. Salih, Nazar Abdalaah, Mohamed O. Khider
this research focuses on determining the presence of malaria and proves the relationship between the subsystems Red and dispersion angle, absorption, and the presence of hemozoin. All readings were taken from Ibrahim Malik Hospital tested by prototype, with total readings 40. The total of non-malaria was six. The readings are divided into two parts: negative readings were thirty four and positive readings are 6 Readings. The scattering angle depends on the absorption of the malaria parasite. The detection accuracy of our system is determined to be 95%, these are Male results but unfortunately all reading for females is zero.
本研究的重点是确定疟疾的存在,并证明子系统红与色散角、吸收率和血色素存在之间的关系。所有读数均取自易卜拉欣马利克医院,经原型测试,总读数为40。非疟疾病例总数为6例。读数分为两部分:负面读数为34个,正面读数为6个。散射角取决于疟原虫的吸收。我们的系统的检测准确率被确定为95%,这些是男性的结果,但不幸的是,所有女性的读数都是零。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Simulation of Hip Prosthesis using Finite Elements Methods to fulfill Essential Range of Motion 基于有限元方法的髋关节假体设计与仿真
W. Mohammed, Malaz Abd-Elhaleem, M. Eltayeb
The primary aim of total hip replacement procedure is to relieve joint pain and to reset normal joint function as far as possible. This study aims to design hip implant with optimum combination of dimensions and material with acceptable range of motion ROM. By utilizing of existing computer-aided design (CAD) to generate 3 Dimension model of hip joint. This in order to identify the ideal prosthesis size and position, based on Finite Element and ROM analysis. Further this study providing groundwork for future development of using of design parameters and component positioning for improve the Pre-surgical planning. 3-D hip implant model was designed by using solidworks package, and then finite element analysis was performed. Component parameters included oscillation angle ($Theta $), cup abduction $alpha$), cup anterior opening ($beta $), the angle of the femoral neck component from the horizontal plane (a) and the femoral neck anteversion was used to calculate ROM by using mathematical equations applied on Matlab. Depending on ANSYS and Matlab results model was modified and improved until arrive to acceptable fimal design.
全髋关节置换术的主要目的是减轻关节疼痛,尽可能恢复关节的正常功能。本研究旨在设计具有可接受运动范围的最佳尺寸和材料组合的髋关节假体,利用现有的计算机辅助设计(CAD)生成髋关节的三维模型。这是为了确定理想的假体尺寸和位置,基于有限元和ROM分析。本研究为进一步发展设计参数和部件定位的应用,改善术前规划奠定了基础。利用solidworks软件包设计三维人工髋关节模型,并进行有限元分析。组件参数包括振荡角($Theta $)、杯外展$alpha$)、杯前开度($beta $)、股骨颈组件与水平面的夹角(a)和股骨颈前倾角,利用Matlab应用数学方程计算ROM。根据ANSYS和Matlab的结果对模型进行了修改和改进,直至达到可接受的最终设计。
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引用次数: 1
Improving QoS in WSN Based on an Optimal Path from Source to Sink Node Routing Algorithm 基于源节点到汇聚节点最优路径路由算法提高WSN服务质量
Mohammed Y. M. Alnaham, I. Abuel Maaly
In this paper a new method, Optimal Path from Source to Sink Node (OPSSN), is proposed for achieving the Quality of Service (QoS) in terms of packet delivery reliability and better energy consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Routing in WSN has more expected node failures than the traditional networks; so to establish a routing protocol which supports QoS in WSN, requires considering the reasons for node failure to improve network performance. In case of failure (node failure or link failure), this method will offer automatic adaptation to dynamic linking and low processing overhead by choosing the default path through intensive nodes. This method increases the number of spare neighbors for original nodes which are preserved for data transmission through them, to be used in case of failure. This algorithm is simulated using MATLAB. Results showed that OPSSN achieved better performance compared to LEACH in terms of network life time, packets received at Base Station (BS), number of Cluster Heads (CH) per round, and total energy consumption.
为了在无线传感器网络(WSN)中实现服务质量(QoS),在数据包传输可靠性和更低的能耗方面,提出了一种新的方法——从源节点到汇聚节点的最优路径(OPSSN)。与传统网络相比,无线传感器网络中的路由具有更多的预期节点故障;因此,在WSN中建立支持QoS的路由协议,需要考虑节点故障的原因,以提高网络性能。在故障情况下(节点故障或链路故障),该方法通过选择默认路径通过密集节点,提供自动适应动态链接和低处理开销。这种方法增加了原始节点的备用邻居的数量,这些邻居被保留下来供数据通过它们传输,以便在故障时使用。利用MATLAB对该算法进行了仿真。结果表明,OPSSN在网络生存时间、基站接收包数、每轮簇头数和总能耗方面均优于LEACH。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive Control for x Inverted Pendulum Utilizing Gain Scheduling Approach 基于增益调度的x倒立摆自适应控制
Ahmed A. M. Hakim, I. Sanhoury
The traditional type $x$ inverted pendulum is highly unstable, nonlinear and challenging system. The paper stabilizes the $x$ inverted pendulum through adaptive gain scheduling PID algorithm. The $x$ inverted pendulum is modeled based on Lagrange's approach. The performance of proposed controller is verified via various simulation works, which include disturbance and variation of parameters with time. The proposed controller is benchmarked with a conventional PID controller. It's found that the gain scheduling PID controller reduces the transient response 15.5% with respect to the traditional PID controller.
传统的$x$倒立摆系统是一个高度不稳定、非线性和具有挑战性的系统。本文采用自适应增益调度PID算法对$x$倒立摆进行稳定控制。$x$倒立摆是基于拉格朗日方法建模的。通过各种仿真工作,包括扰动和参数随时间的变化,验证了所提控制器的性能。该控制器与传统的PID控制器进行了基准测试。结果表明,增益调度PID控制器比传统PID控制器的暂态响应降低了15.5%。
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引用次数: 3
The Effect of the Substrate Type on ZnO Nanoparticles Dye Sensitized Solar Cell 衬底类型对ZnO纳米颗粒染料敏化太阳能电池的影响
M. E. Mofdal, N. Osman, N. O. Khalifa, N. Eassa, Nada H. Talib, Hdeel A. Albushra
Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles in powder form were synthesized through the hydrothermal method. The structural properties were investigated using X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. XRD pattern showed that the structure of ZnO is to be crystalline, while FTIR and EDX studies confirmed the formation of ZnO functional group. The optical band gap energy was obtained using UV-VIS-NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The obtained band gap was approximately 3.38eV this attributed to semiconductor behavior. The Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) were constructed from Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using two different types of substrates, the efficiency was found to be 1.1% for ITO-ZnO, which is almost four times the value of the efficiency of FTOZnO which was found to be 0.3%. The fill factor (FF) was calculated for both solar cells and was found to be approximately 0.68 from ITO-ZnO and 0.6 for FTO-ZnO.Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) were constructed, using drop casting method from ZnO nanoparticles dissolved in ethanol and evenly distributed on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) and indium doped tin oxide (ITO) substrates. Rodhamine B dye was used as the dye sensitizer for both cells, then the fill factor and efficiency were found for both cells
采用水热法制备了粉末状氧化锌纳米颗粒。利用x射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了其结构性质。XRD谱图表明ZnO为结晶结构,FTIR和EDX研究证实ZnO官能团的形成。利用紫外-可见-近红外漫反射光谱法获得了光学带隙能量。得到的带隙约为3.38eV,这归因于半导体行为。采用两种不同类型的衬底构建了氧化锌纳米颗粒染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC), ITO-ZnO的效率为1.1%,几乎是FTOZnO效率(0.3%)的4倍。计算了两种太阳能电池的填充因子(FF),发现ITO-ZnO的填充因子约为0.68,FTO-ZnO的填充因子约为0.6。将ZnO纳米颗粒溶解于乙醇中,采用滴铸法制备染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC),并将其均匀分布在氟掺杂锡(FTO)和铟掺杂锡(ITO)衬底上。用罗德明B染料作为两种细胞的染料敏化剂,测定了两种细胞的填充因子和效率
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引用次数: 2
Automatic Road Digitizing of Segmented Aerial Images for Urban Areas Based on K-means and Hough Transformation 基于K-means和Hough变换的城市航拍图像道路自动数字化
Mohammed Nasser
In Geographical Information System (GIS), digitizing is an exhausting and time consuming process which is used for digital mapping and map updating. Popularity of mobile services and autonomous vehicles technology based on roads network increase the need for road automatic digitizing. Last years, deep-learning gave excellent results on roads segmentation from aerial and satellite imagery [1], that highlighted the automatic digitizing. In this paper statistical method is applied to extract roads from segmented images, and tested with images for three different scenes and gave an average accuracy of 86 percent.
在地理信息系统(GIS)中,数字化是一个费时费力的过程,用于数字制图和地图更新。移动服务和基于道路网络的自动驾驶汽车技术的普及增加了道路自动数字化的需求。近年来,深度学习在航空和卫星图像的道路分割上取得了优异的成绩[1],突出了自动数字化的特点。本文采用统计方法从分割后的图像中提取道路,并对三种不同场景的图像进行了测试,平均准确率为86%。
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引用次数: 0
Phase-Based Performance Optimization Utilizing the Dynamic Behavioral Changes in Applications 利用应用程序中动态行为变化的基于阶段的性能优化
H. Taha, Izzeldin Amin
As the big data and application complexities increase, the dynamic performance optimization is becoming a very significant issue. Auto-tuning of the execution of applications has gained a lot of attention recently. However, the exploitation of the dynamic behavioral changes in performance optimization still represents a challenge. This paper proposes a phase-based optimization approach by utilizing the dynamic behavioral changes in applications. This approach aims at enabling each application’s phase to adapt its resource usage based on the dynamic needs of the resources during its execution. Through a priori and posteriori knowledge of the application, operating systems could expose the characteristics of the application’s behavior and the actual resource requirements of each phase. The results of the comparative evaluation with a previous work show, significant improvements in performance with less resource usage, and more convergent results which guarantees the quality of service.
随着大数据和应用复杂性的增加,动态性能优化成为一个非常重要的问题。应用程序执行的自动调优最近获得了很多关注。然而,在性能优化中利用动态行为变化仍然是一个挑战。本文提出了一种利用应用程序动态行为变化的基于阶段的优化方法。此方法旨在使每个应用程序阶段能够根据其执行期间资源的动态需求来调整其资源使用。通过对应用程序的先验和后验知识,操作系统可以公开应用程序行为的特征和每个阶段的实际资源需求。结果表明,该方法在减少资源占用的情况下,性能得到了显著提高,结果更加收敛,保证了服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
A Decision Tree Algorithm Combined with Linear Regression for Data Classification 一种结合线性回归的决策树数据分类算法
Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, A. Rizaner, A. H. Ulusoy
Along with the enormous development of computer systems and the fast spread of internet, data processing and analysis have become a significant concern. Different soft computing techniques of data analysis have been introduced to extract valuable information from data. These techniques applied in different areas and reflected useful promising results. In this paper, a novel decision tree algorithm combined with linear regression is proposed to solve data classification problem. The proposed method is applied to Turkey Student Evaluation and Zoo datasets that are taken from UCI Machine Learning Repository and compared with other classifier algorithms in order to predict the accuracy and find the best performing classification algorithm. The results show that the proposed method performs better than all other algorithms.
随着计算机系统的飞速发展和互联网的迅速普及,数据处理和分析已经成为一个重要的问题。介绍了不同的数据分析软计算技术,从数据中提取有价值的信息。这些技术应用于不同的领域,并反映出有用的有希望的结果。本文提出了一种结合线性回归的决策树算法来解决数据分类问题。将该方法应用于来自UCI机器学习存储库的土耳其学生评估和动物园数据集,并与其他分类器算法进行比较,以预测准确率并找到性能最好的分类算法。结果表明,该方法的性能优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 7
Design and Implementation of a Smart Multi-function Air Conditioner 一种智能多功能空调的设计与实现
M. Ibrahim, Husam Brir, Mohammed Khurasani, Y. M. Alkasim
This paper presents the mechanical, electrical and electronic design of a smart multi-function air conditioner (SMAC). SMAC has three tasks and three ways of control besides three ways of power supplies. The first SMAC task is working in Emergency situations, In case a fire happened in the room there is a sensor will detect the smoke and then air suction will work. The second task is cooling the air using the principle of water air conditions. Third task is heating air using a DC electrical heater, all the three previous tasks can work with three power sources (batteries, solar panel and the general electricity) the general electricity will be converted from AC to DC as input to the air condition because all the system of this air condition works with DC. Also it has three ways of controlling mode, the first way of control is manual control by using keypad board, second by using remote control and third by using internet.All above mentioned scenarios and tasks as well have been tested and verified successfully.
本文介绍了一种智能多功能空调的机械、电气和电子设计。SMAC除三种供电方式外,还有三种任务和三种控制方式。第一个SMAC任务是在紧急情况下工作,如果房间里发生火灾,传感器会探测到烟雾,然后吸风就会起作用。第二项任务是利用水空气条件原理冷却空气。第三个任务是使用直流电加热器加热空气,所有前三个任务都可以使用三种电源(电池,太阳能电池板和普通电力),普通电力将从交流转换为直流作为空调的输入,因为这个空调的所有系统都使用直流。它也有三种控制方式,第一种控制方式是通过键盘板手动控制,第二种控制方式是通过远程控制,第三种是通过互联网控制。上述所有场景和任务都已成功测试和验证。
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引用次数: 0
Design, Simulation and Performance Analysis of Yagi Antenna Array For VHF Radar VHF雷达八木天线阵的设计、仿真与性能分析
H. Mubarak, M. Makkawi
This paper introduce a design and simulation of VHF yagi-uda antenna array to be used in radar application. A single folded dipole yagi-uda antenna is simulated and optimized at 165MHz then a yagi uda antenna array with two rows, each row has 6 elements is designed and simulated. The same array is analyzed by introducing a phase shift between the two rows and with using two different elements spacing, $0.5 lambda$ and $0.7 lambda$. Simulation is done using matlab, and parameters of directivity and side lobe levels are investigated for each array. From simulation results, as the distance between antenna elements is increased from $0.5 lambda$ to $0.7 lambda$, the directivity is increased, side lobe level in azimuth is increased and side lobe level in elevation is the same. Also, rotating the beam of the array through a phase shift of 65 degree will not affect azimuth side lobe level but in contrast, elevation side lobe level will increase and the directivity is reduced by a small amount. Also in this paper, blake chart is drawn for the proposed VHF yagi-uda antenna array. The maximum free space range have been taken to be 300 km, 0 degree tilt angle and for the antenna height, two heights have been used 2.7 meters and 4.7 meters, the chart have been investigated for each antenna height and for both element spacing, $0.5 lambda$ and $0.7 lambda$, with and without a phase shift between the rows of the array.
本文介绍了一种用于雷达应用的甚高频八木田天线阵列的设计与仿真。对单折叠偶极八木天线在165MHz频段进行了仿真和优化,然后设计和仿真了一种两排、每排6个单元的八木天线阵列。通过在两行之间引入相移并使用两个不同的元素间距$0.5 lambda$和$0.7 lambda$来分析同一阵列。利用matlab进行了仿真,研究了各阵列的指向性和旁瓣电平参数。仿真结果表明,当天线单元之间的距离从$0.5 lambda$增加到$0.7 lambda$时,指向性增加,方位角旁瓣电平增加,仰角旁瓣电平不变。此外,将阵列波束旋转65度相移不会影响方位角旁瓣电平,但会增加仰角旁瓣电平,方向性会有少量降低。本文还绘制了VHF八木田天线阵的布雷克图。最大自由空间范围为300公里,倾角为0度,天线高度为2.7米和4.7米,对每个天线高度和元件间距$0.5 lambda$和$0.7 lambda$进行了调查,阵列行之间有或没有相移。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 International Conference on Computer, Control, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering (ICCCEEE)
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