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2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)最新文献

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A Heterogeneous Network Access Selection Algorithm Based on Improved CRITIC 基于改进CRITIC的异构网络接入选择算法
Dong Liu, Damin Zhang, Juanmin Chen, Zhiyuan Pan
In order to improve the quality of network selection in heterogeneous networks, a heterogeneous network selection algorithm based on the objective and subjective synthetic weights is proposed. For different service types, AHP is used to calculate the subjective weights. According to the real-time attribute parameters of networks, the improved CRITIC is used to calculate the objective weights. Finally, the TOPSIS is applied to select optimal access network. The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can find the optimal network based on user subjective preferences and network performance. In addition, it can reduce the handoff times while satisfy the QoS requirement.
为了提高异构网络中的网络选择质量,提出了一种基于主客观综合权重的异构网络选择算法。针对不同的服务类型,采用层次分析法计算主观权重。根据网络的实时属性参数,采用改进的CRITIC算法计算目标权重。最后,应用TOPSIS算法选择最优接入网。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法能够根据用户主观偏好和网络性能找到最优网络。在满足QoS要求的同时,减少了切换次数。
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引用次数: 0
Application of UKF Alogrithm in Passive Localization and Tracking UKF算法在被动定位与跟踪中的应用
Li Bingrong, Qu Chang-wen, Zhou Zheng, Guo Linpeng
Depending on the information of DOA and TOA, passive location to a moving emitter can be realized by a fixed observer. In the location system, the state model is generally linear, but the measurement model is frequently nonlinear. With the help of extended Kalman filter (EKF), the state of the target can be estimated, and the track of it can be also traced. Unscented Kalman filter(UKF) is another method to solve the problem of nonlinear system. Deduction and simulation shows that, using EKF and UKF based on DOA and TOA information to locate and track the moving emitter, can be convergent with a high accuracy. Relatively, UKF is better than EKF.
利用到达点和到达点信息,利用固定观测器实现对运动辐射源的无源定位。在定位系统中,状态模型一般是线性的,而测量模型往往是非线性的。借助扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF),可以估计目标的状态,并跟踪目标的运动轨迹。无气味卡尔曼滤波(UKF)是解决非线性系统问题的另一种方法。推导和仿真表明,利用基于DOA和TOA信息的EKF和UKF对运动辐射源进行定位和跟踪,具有收敛性和精度高的优点。相对而言,UKF优于EKF。
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引用次数: 1
Content-Based Image Retrieval System Via Deep Learning Method 基于内容的深度学习图像检索系统
Xinyu Tian, Qinghe Zheng, Jianping Xing
Faced with the huge image data in the context of big data era, how to effectively manage, describe, and retrieve them has become a hotspot issue in academic circles. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end image retrieval system based on deep convolutional neural network and differential learning method. We first build an image matching dataset based on the gravitational field model, that is to add a similarity score label for each image in the dataset production stage. Then we train the improved deep learning model and verify the effectiveness of the algorithm on three common image matching dataset (i.e., Caltech-101, Holidays and Oxford Paris). Finally, the experimental results show that our improved deep learning model with differential learning method that used for image retrieval system has state-of-the-art image matching performance. The overall retrieval accuracy in Caltech-101, Holidays and Oxford Paris datasets are 88.5%, 94.1 % and 96.2%, respectively. As the number of returned images increases, the image retrieval accuracy of the system decreases slightly and eventually becomes stable at a high value. And the differential learning based retrieval method is superior to many traditional algorithms in terms of image matching accuracy and single image processing speed.
面对大数据时代背景下的海量图像数据,如何对其进行有效的管理、描述和检索已成为学术界关注的热点问题。本文提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络和差分学习方法的端到端图像检索系统。我们首先基于引力场模型构建图像匹配数据集,即在数据集制作阶段为每张图像添加相似度评分标签。然后,我们训练改进的深度学习模型,并在三个常见的图像匹配数据集(即Caltech-101, Holidays和Oxford Paris)上验证算法的有效性。最后,实验结果表明,采用差分学习方法改进的深度学习模型具有较好的图像匹配性能。在Caltech-101、Holidays和Oxford Paris数据集上的总体检索准确率分别为88.5%、94.1%和96.2%。随着返回图像数量的增加,系统的图像检索精度略有下降,最终稳定在一个高值。基于差分学习的检索方法在图像匹配精度和单幅图像处理速度方面优于许多传统算法。
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引用次数: 3
Spiking neural network with synaptic plasticity for recognition 具有突触可塑性识别的脉冲神经网络
Jing Li, I. Liu, Weixin Gao, Xiaoyan Huang
The spiking neural network referred to the third generation of neural network simulates the mechanisms of neurons and networks in brain. It has the distributed computational mechanism and robust information processing way like the nervous system. This paper describes that a spiking neural network with the synaptic plasticity recognizes the input scenes. The Digital spiking silicon neuron (DSSN), a mathematical structure-based qualitative model, is used to reproduce the various behaviors of neurons. We also designed the synapse model in our spiking neural network to precisely describe the dynamics of the transmitter release and the postsynaptic current generation. There are three layers in our network. The spiking neurons in layer 1 and 2 with special receptive fields perform the edge detection and orientation selection, respectively. The synaptic plasticity is realized in synaptic connections between spiking neurons in layer 2 and the output layer. The changing of connection is based on the Hebbian learning rule which supposes that the time difference of two spikes modifies the value of connection. We evaluated our spiking neural network with the task of image recognition. The spiking neurons in the output layer fire with the high frequency in response to their relevant input scenes. The simulation results show that our spiking neural network can successfully recognize the input scenes learned before. The recognition is robust against various distortions.
脉冲神经网络是第三代神经网络,它模拟了大脑中神经元和网络的机制。它具有像神经系统一样的分布式计算机制和健壮的信息处理方式。本文描述了一种具有突触可塑性的脉冲神经网络对输入场景的识别。数字脉冲硅神经元(dsn)是一种基于数学结构的定性模型,用于再现神经元的各种行为。我们还在我们的尖峰神经网络中设计了突触模型来精确描述递质释放和突触后电流产生的动态。我们的网络有三层。第1层和第2层具有特殊感受野的尖峰神经元分别进行边缘检测和方向选择。突触的可塑性是在第2层的尖峰神经元与输出层的突触连接中实现的。连接的变化基于Hebbian学习规则,该规则假设两个尖峰的时差会改变连接的值。我们用图像识别任务来评估我们的脉冲神经网络。输出层的尖峰神经元以高频率响应其相关的输入场景。仿真结果表明,我们的脉冲神经网络能够成功识别之前学习过的输入场景。该识别对各种失真具有很强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Application of an Improved Neural Network Algorithm in Classification of Communication Noise Signals 一种改进神经网络算法在通信噪声信号分类中的应用
Changren Yu, Lianxing Jia, Yintao Hou
The genetic algorithm is used to improve the neural network and obtain the optimal weights and thresholds. Using the generated optimal weights and thresholds to run the neural network reduces the error norm over neural network which use random weights and thresholds. The classification of three kinds of communications noise signals was simulated by this algorithm, and the accuracy of this algorithm was proved. Experiments show that the algorithm will have an excellent application prospect in the noise signals classification in the communications field.
利用遗传算法对神经网络进行改进,得到最优权值和阈值。使用生成的最优权值和阈值来运行神经网络,可以减少使用随机权值和阈值的神经网络的误差范数。利用该算法对三种通信噪声信号进行了分类仿真,验证了该算法的准确性。实验表明,该算法在通信领域的噪声信号分类中具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison between Conformal Cambered and Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antennas 共形弧面和矩形介质谐振器天线的比较
Wenzhe Liu, Boyuan Ma, J. Pan
A conformal cambered dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is theoretically studied with a reasonable approximate model. The quasi-rigorous solution is found accurate for DRAs with such shape. The radiation characteristic of the DRA is investigated, which indicates that it is a qualified candidate for conformal antennas. Additionally, the cambered DRA is actually deformation of a rectangular DRA. Therefore, the two kinds of DRAs are compared to study the deformation effect. It shows that the resonant frequency and bandwidth stay almost the same. Nevertheless, beamwidth of the cambered DRA is obviously wider than its rectangular counterpart. The beamwidths in E- and H-planes are broadened by nearly 30% and 50%, respectively. Consequently, besides of working as a conformal antenna, the cambered DRA is also capable of omnidirectional and broad-beam requirements.
对共形弧面介质谐振器天线进行了理论研究,建立了合理的近似模型。对于这种形状的dra,准严格解是准确的。研究了DRA的辐射特性,表明它是合格的共形天线候选者。此外,弯曲DRA实际上是矩形DRA的变形。因此,对比研究了两种减振剂的变形效果。结果表明,谐振频率和带宽基本保持不变。然而,弯曲DRA的波束宽度明显大于矩形DRA的波束宽度。E面和h面波束宽度分别增加了近30%和50%。因此,除了作为共形天线外,弯曲DRA还能够满足全向和宽波束的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Astronomical Data Application Research Based on MapReduce 基于MapReduce的天文数据应用研究
Qingfa Cui, Sheng-Chuan Wu
MapReduce as an abstract distributed computing programming model could solve the issues of parallel computing, such as load balancing, network storage, data distribution, resource allocation, fault tolerance. This makes it easy for people to manipulate large scale cluster systems without considering hardware details. The paper discusses completely how to apply MapReduce. In the construction of the experimental platform, this paper successfully designs and implements the cone search service based on MapReduce, The final result proves that the astronomical data application method based on MapReduce greatly improves the processing capacity.
MapReduce作为一种抽象的分布式计算编程模型,可以解决并行计算中的负载均衡、网络存储、数据分布、资源分配、容错等问题。这使得人们可以轻松地操作大规模集群系统,而无需考虑硬件细节。本文对MapReduce的应用进行了全面的论述。在实验平台的搭建中,本文成功地设计并实现了基于MapReduce的圆锥搜索服务,最终结果证明基于MapReduce的天文数据应用方法大大提高了处理能力。
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引用次数: 1
Load ratio optimization of Urban Power Grid Considering penetration of electric vehicles 考虑电动汽车渗透的城市电网负荷率优化
T. Han, Anjia Mao, Shengyu Kuai, Bin Ye
In recent years, with the transformation of energy use forms and the promotion of national policies, a large number of new loads, represented by electric vehicles, have gradually infiltrated into the urban power grid, which has brought a certain impact on the operation of the power grid, and the traditional grid planning lacks the adaptability to the impact of the scale of the electric vehicle load. Therefore, according to the load characteristics and the current development trend of electric vehicle, this paper analyzes its influence on the load capacity ratio of electric network. In addition, a kind of capacity load ratio optimization model which considers the overall economy of different voltage grades is put forward, and the influence of different electric vehicle permeability on the value of load ratio and transformer type selection is analyzed, thus the level of power grid planning is improved and the electric vehicle access demand is satisfied better.
近年来,随着能源利用形式的转变和国家政策的推动,以电动汽车为代表的大量新型负荷逐渐渗透到城市电网中,给电网的运行带来了一定的冲击,传统电网规划缺乏对电动汽车负荷规模冲击的适应性。因此,本文根据电动汽车的负载特性和当前的发展趋势,分析其对电网承载能力比的影响。此外,提出了一种考虑不同电压等级整体经济性的容量负荷率优化模型,分析了不同的电动汽车渗透率对负荷率值和变压器选型的影响,从而提高了电网规划水平,更好地满足了电动汽车的接入需求。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved Adaptive ET-PHD Algorithm for Newborn Target Intensity 一种改进的新生儿目标强度自适应ET-PHD算法
Cong Peng, Wenqiang Ye
In the case of unknown new target intensity, the traditional extended target probability hypothesis density (ET-PHD) filtering algorithm has a poor tracking effect. In this paper, an ET-PHD filtering algorithm based on measurement driven adaptive new target intensity is proposed. The new target intensity function is adaptively generated by the measured values obtained each time. The survival target and the new target are propagating in the prediction and updating stages and implemented under the Gauss mixture framework. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a great advantage over the target number estimation and the OSPA distance compared with the traditional ET-GM-PHD filtering algorithm and improves the tracking performance of the extended target PHD filter.
在新目标强度未知的情况下,传统的扩展目标概率假设密度(ET-PHD)滤波算法的跟踪效果较差。提出了一种基于测量驱动的自适应新目标强度的ET-PHD滤波算法。新的目标强度函数由每次获得的实测值自适应生成。生存目标和新目标在预测和更新阶段进行传播,并在高斯混合框架下实现。仿真结果表明,与传统的ET-GM-PHD滤波算法相比,该算法在目标数估计和OSPA距离方面具有很大的优势,并提高了扩展目标PHD滤波器的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 4
Cross Polarization in Large-scale Rectangular Waveguide Slot Array Antenna with Parallel Metallic Plates 平行金属板大型矩形波导槽阵天线的交叉极化
Xue Haoren, J. Pan
A part of constructed large-scale waveguide slot array antenna ultilized in Surface Monitor Radar(SMR) is proposed in this thesis, to which slotted rectangular waveguide with parallel metallic plates in this narrow-beam antenna is applied in order to restrain cross-polarization and obtain relative pure linear polarization so that excellent radiation performance is guaranteed. However, it is figured that the size of the parallel metallic plates can affect cross-polarization at centain frequency range we concern visibly, especially in such a large-scale array antenna, and vast slots graved in waveguide produce acceptable linear polarization but lead to severe cross polarization. Some tips to control cross polarization will be raised and datas about simulation and actual measurement will be shown in this article.
本文提出了一种用于地面监测雷达(SMR)的部分构造的大型波导缝隙阵列天线,该天线在窄波束天线中采用平行金属板的开槽矩形波导,以抑制交叉极化,获得相对纯的线极化,从而保证了优异的辐射性能。然而,在我们所关注的特定频率范围内,平行金属板的尺寸对交叉极化有明显的影响,特别是在这样一个大规模的阵列天线中,波导上巨大的槽可以产生良好的线极化,但会导致严重的交叉极化。本文将提出一些控制交叉极化的技巧,并给出仿真和实际测量的数据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)
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